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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2024-45778

Summary
Assigner-redhat
Assigner Org ID-53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749
Published At-03 Mar, 2025 | 17:05
Updated At-24 Mar, 2026 | 23:23
Rejected At-
Credits

Grub2: fs/bfs: integer overflow in the bfs parser.

A stack overflow flaw was found when reading a BFS file system. A crafted BFS filesystem may lead to an uncontrolled loop, causing grub2 to crash.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:redhat
Assigner Org ID:53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749
Published At:03 Mar, 2025 | 17:05
Updated At:24 Mar, 2026 | 23:23
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
Grub2: fs/bfs: integer overflow in the bfs parser.

A stack overflow flaw was found when reading a BFS file system. A crafted BFS filesystem may lead to an uncontrolled loop, causing grub2 to crash.

Affected Products
Collection URL
https://www.gnu.org/software/grub/
Package Name
grub2
Default Status
unaffected
Versions
Affected
  • From 0 through 2.12 (semver)
Vendor
Red Hat, Inc.Red Hat
Product
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10
Collection URL
https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/
Package Name
grub2
CPEs
  • cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10
Default Status
unaffected
Vendor
Red Hat, Inc.Red Hat
Product
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7
Collection URL
https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/
Package Name
grub2
CPEs
  • cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7
Default Status
unaffected
Vendor
Red Hat, Inc.Red Hat
Product
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8
Collection URL
https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/
Package Name
grub2
CPEs
  • cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8
Default Status
unaffected
Vendor
Red Hat, Inc.Red Hat
Product
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9
Collection URL
https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/
Package Name
grub2
CPEs
  • cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9
Default Status
unaffected
Vendor
Red Hat, Inc.Red Hat
Product
Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4
Collection URL
https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/
Package Name
rhcos
CPEs
  • cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4
Default Status
unaffected
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-190Integer Overflow or Wraparound
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-190
Description: Integer Overflow or Wraparound
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.14.1MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Version: 3.1
Base score: 4.1
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Metrics Other Info
Red Hat severity rating
value:
Moderate
namespace:
https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Reported to Red Hat.2025-02-13 22:31:09
Made public.2025-02-18 18:00:00
Event: Reported to Red Hat.
Date: 2025-02-13 22:31:09
Event: Made public.
Date: 2025-02-18 18:00:00
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-45778
vdb-entry
x_refsource_REDHAT
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2345640
issue-tracking
x_refsource_REDHAT
https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/grub-devel/2025-02/msg00024.html
N/A
Hyperlink: https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-45778
Resource:
vdb-entry
x_refsource_REDHAT
Hyperlink: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2345640
Resource:
issue-tracking
x_refsource_REDHAT
Hyperlink: https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/grub-devel/2025-02/msg00024.html
Resource: N/A
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:secalert@redhat.com
Published At:03 Mar, 2025 | 17:15
Updated At:24 Mar, 2026 | 23:17

A stack overflow flaw was found when reading a BFS file system. A crafted BFS filesystem may lead to an uncontrolled loop, causing grub2 to crash.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary3.14.1MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Primary3.15.5MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 4.1
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 5.5
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CPE Matches

GNU
gnu
>>grub2>>Versions up to 2.12(inclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:gnu:grub2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Red Hat, Inc.
redhat
>>openshift_container_platform>>4.0
cpe:2.3:a:redhat:openshift_container_platform:4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Red Hat, Inc.
redhat
>>enterprise_linux>>7.0
cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Red Hat, Inc.
redhat
>>enterprise_linux>>8.0
cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Red Hat, Inc.
redhat
>>enterprise_linux>>9.0
cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-190Secondarysecalert@redhat.com
CWE-190Secondarynvd@nist.gov
CWE ID: CWE-190
Type: Secondary
Source: secalert@redhat.com
CWE ID: CWE-190
Type: Secondary
Source: nvd@nist.gov
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-45778secalert@redhat.com
Broken Link
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2345640secalert@redhat.com
Issue Tracking
https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/grub-devel/2025-02/msg00024.htmlsecalert@redhat.com
N/A
Hyperlink: https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-45778
Source: secalert@redhat.com
Resource:
Broken Link
Hyperlink: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2345640
Source: secalert@redhat.com
Resource:
Issue Tracking
Hyperlink: https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/grub-devel/2025-02/msg00024.html
Source: secalert@redhat.com
Resource: N/A

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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CWE ID-CWE-476
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.01% / 2.70%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Mar, 2026 | 14:56
Updated-30 Mar, 2026 | 15:53
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
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Action-Not Available
Vendor-Red Hat, Inc.
Product-Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
CWE ID-CWE-770
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-6.2||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.06% / 19.09%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
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Updated-06 Aug, 2025 | 22:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

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Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aGNURed Hat, Inc.Debian GNU/Linux
Product-enterprise_linux_server_tusenterprise_linux_server_eusenterprise_linux_workstationenterprise_linux_server_ausenterprise_linux_serverenterprise_linux_desktopdebian_linuxbashn/a
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2023-4459
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.01% / 0.69%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Aug, 2023 | 18:49
Updated-15 Nov, 2025 | 08:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Kernel: vmxnet3: null pointer dereference in vmxnet3_rq_cleanup()

A NULL pointer dereference flaw was found in vmxnet3_rq_cleanup in drivers/net/vmxnet3/vmxnet3_drv.c in the networking sub-component in vmxnet3 in the Linux Kernel. This issue may allow a local attacker with normal user privilege to cause a denial of service due to a missing sanity check during cleanup.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Red Hat, Inc.Linux Kernel Organization, Inc
Product-enterprise_linuxlinux_kernelRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Telecommunications Update ServiceRed Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0 Extended Update SupportRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Telecommunications Update ServiceRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Update Services for SAP SolutionsRed Hat Enterprise Linux 7Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Advanced Update SupportRed Hat Enterprise Linux 6Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Extended Update SupportRed Hat Virtualization 4 for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Advanced Mission Critical Update SupportRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Update Services for SAP Solutions
CWE ID-CWE-476
NULL Pointer Dereference
CVE-2026-6245
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.01% / 0.98%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Apr, 2026 | 18:35
Updated-17 Apr, 2026 | 15:08
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Sssd: out-of-bounds read in the sssd

A flaw was found in the System Security Services Daemon (SSSD). The pam_passkey_child_read_data() function within the PAM passkey responder fails to properly handle raw bytes received from a pipe. Because the data is treated as a NUL-terminated C string without explicit termination, it results in an out-of-bounds read when processed by functions like snprintf(). A local attacker could potentially trigger this vulnerability by initiating a crafted passkey authentication request, causing the SSSD PAM responder to crash, resulting in a local Denial of Service (DoS).

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Red Hat, Inc.
Product-Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
CWE ID-CWE-805
Buffer Access with Incorrect Length Value
CVE-2023-42754
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.01% / 1.07%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Oct, 2023 | 18:25
Updated-06 Nov, 2025 | 19:47
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Kernel: ipv4: null pointer dereference in ipv4_send_dest_unreach()

A NULL pointer dereference flaw was found in the Linux kernel ipv4 stack. The socket buffer (skb) was assumed to be associated with a device before calling __ip_options_compile, which is not always the case if the skb is re-routed by ipvs. This issue may allow a local user with CAP_NET_ADMIN privileges to crash the system.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Linux Kernel Organization, IncFedora ProjectRed Hat, Inc.
Product-enterprise_linuxlinux_kernelfedoraRed Hat Enterprise Linux 9Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
CWE ID-CWE-476
NULL Pointer Dereference
CVE-2022-3821
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.03% / 10.20%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Nov, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-02 May, 2025 | 18:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An off-by-one Error issue was discovered in Systemd in format_timespan() function of time-util.c. An attacker could supply specific values for time and accuracy that leads to buffer overrun in format_timespan(), leading to a Denial of Service.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-systemd_projectn/aRed Hat, Inc.Fedora Project
Product-enterprise_linuxsystemdfedorasystemd
CWE ID-CWE-193
Off-by-one Error
CVE-2022-3707
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.01% / 2.51%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Mar, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-07 Mar, 2025 | 16:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A double-free memory flaw was found in the Linux kernel. The Intel GVT-g graphics driver triggers VGA card system resource overload, causing a fail in the intel_gvt_dma_map_guest_page function. This issue could allow a local user to crash the system.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aRed Hat, Inc.Linux Kernel Organization, Inc
Product-enterprise_linuxlinux_kernelkernel
CWE ID-CWE-415
Double Free
CWE ID-CWE-460
Improper Cleanup on Thrown Exception
CVE-2023-38472
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-6.2||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.01% / 1.02%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Nov, 2023 | 14:59
Updated-03 Nov, 2025 | 22:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Reachable assertion in avahi_rdata_parse

A vulnerability was found in Avahi. A reachable assertion exists in the avahi_rdata_parse() function.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-avahin/aFedora ProjectRed Hat, Inc.
Product-avahienterprise_linuxavahiRed Hat Enterprise Linux 6Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7FedoraRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8
CWE ID-CWE-617
Reachable Assertion
CVE-2023-38473
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-6.2||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.01% / 1.02%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Nov, 2023 | 15:00
Updated-03 Nov, 2025 | 22:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Reachable assertion in avahi_alternative_host_name

A vulnerability was found in Avahi. A reachable assertion exists in the avahi_alternative_host_name() function.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-avahin/aFedora ProjectRed Hat, Inc.
Product-avahienterprise_linuxavahiRed Hat Enterprise Linux 6Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7FedoraRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8
CWE ID-CWE-617
Reachable Assertion
CVE-2021-20297
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.10% / 28.43%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 May, 2021 | 20:46
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 17:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A flaw was found in NetworkManager in versions before 1.30.0. Setting match.path and activating a profile crashes NetworkManager. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to system availability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aThe GNOME ProjectFedora ProjectRed Hat, Inc.
Product-networkmanageropenshift_container_platformenterprise_linuxfedoraNetworkManager
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2023-38470
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-6.2||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.01% / 1.02%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Nov, 2023 | 14:57
Updated-03 Nov, 2025 | 22:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Reachable assertion in avahi_escape_label

A vulnerability was found in Avahi. A reachable assertion exists in the avahi_escape_label() function.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-avahin/aFedora ProjectRed Hat, Inc.
Product-avahienterprise_linuxavahiRed Hat Enterprise Linux 6Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7FedoraRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8
CWE ID-CWE-617
Reachable Assertion
CVE-2018-7858
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.06% / 17.15%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Mar, 2018 | 21:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 06:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Quick Emulator (aka QEMU), when built with the Cirrus CLGD 54xx VGA Emulator support, allows local guest OS privileged users to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds access and QEMU process crash) by leveraging incorrect region calculation when updating VGA display.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aopenSUSEQEMUCanonical Ltd.Red Hat, Inc.
Product-enterprise_linux_serverubuntu_linuxenterprise_linux_server_eusenterprise_linux_server_ausenterprise_linux_workstationqemuenterprise_linux_server_tusenterprise_linux_desktopleapn/a
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2025-14876
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Fedora Project
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Fedora Project
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.01% / 0.36%
||
7 Day CHG-0.00%
Published-18 Feb, 2026 | 20:47
Updated-19 Feb, 2026 | 15:53
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Qemu-kvm: unbounded allocation in virtio-crypto

A flaw was found in the virtio-crypto device of QEMU. A malicious guest operating system can exploit a missing length limit in the AKCIPHER path, leading to uncontrolled memory allocation. This can result in a denial of service (DoS) on the host system by causing the QEMU process to terminate unexpectedly.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Red Hat, Inc.
Product-Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8
CWE ID-CWE-770
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
CVE-2022-34679
Matching Score-8
Assigner-NVIDIA Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-NVIDIA Corporation
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.08% / 23.16%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Dec, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-23 Apr, 2025 | 16:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Linux contains a vulnerability in the kernel mode layer handler, where an unhandled return value can lead to a null-pointer dereference, which may lead to denial of service.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-NVIDIA CorporationLinux Kernel Organization, IncCitrix (Cloud Software Group, Inc.)Red Hat, Inc.VMware (Broadcom Inc.)
Product-linux_kernelenterprise_linux_kernel-based_virtual_machinevirtual_gpuhypervisorvspherecloud_gamingvGPU software (guest driver) - Linux, vGPU software (Virtual GPU Manager), NVIDIA Cloud Gaming (guest driver), NVIDIA Cloud Gaming (Virtual GPU Manager)
CWE ID-CWE-476
NULL Pointer Dereference
CVE-2022-34675
Matching Score-8
Assigner-NVIDIA Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-NVIDIA Corporation
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.10% / 28.51%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Dec, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-11 Apr, 2025 | 16:07
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

NVIDIA Display Driver for Linux contains a vulnerability in the Virtual GPU Manager, where it does not check the return value from a null-pointer dereference, which may lead to denial of service.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Red Hat, Inc.Citrix (Cloud Software Group, Inc.)NVIDIA Corporation
Product-gpu_display_driverenterprise_linux_kernel-based_virtual_machinehypervisornvsteslaquadrocloud_gaminggeforcertxvGPU software (Virtual GPU Manager), NVIDIA Cloud Gaming (Virtual GPU Manager)
CWE ID-CWE-476
NULL Pointer Dereference
CVE-2022-34678
Matching Score-8
Assigner-NVIDIA Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-NVIDIA Corporation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.07% / 22.40%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Dec, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-10 Apr, 2025 | 19:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Windows and Linux contains a vulnerability in the kernel mode layer, where an unprivileged user can cause a null-pointer dereference, which may lead to denial of service.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-NVIDIA CorporationRed Hat, Inc.VMware (Broadcom Inc.)Citrix (Cloud Software Group, Inc.)Microsoft CorporationLinux Kernel Organization, Inc
Product-virtual_gpulinux_kernelwindowscloud_gamingenterprise_linux_kernel-based_virtual_machinehypervisorvspherevGPU software (guest driver) - Windows, Linux and vGPU software (Virtual GPU Manager), NVIDIA Cloud Gaming (guest driver), NVIDIA Cloud Gaming (guest driver), NVIDIA Cloud Gaming (Virtual GPU Manager)
CWE ID-CWE-476
NULL Pointer Dereference
CVE-2022-34666
Matching Score-8
Assigner-NVIDIA Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-NVIDIA Corporation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.07% / 21.09%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Nov, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-01 May, 2025 | 13:50
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Windows and Linux contains a vulnerability in the kernel mode layer, where a local user with basic capabilities can cause a null-pointer dereference, which may lead to denial of service.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Linux Kernel Organization, IncMicrosoft CorporationNVIDIA CorporationCitrix (Cloud Software Group, Inc.)Red Hat, Inc.
Product-linux_kernelenterprise_linux_kernel-based_virtual_machinevirtual_gpuhypervisorwindowscloud_gamingNVIDIA Cloud Gaming (guest driver), NVIDIA Cloud Gaming (Virtual GPU Manager)
CWE ID-CWE-476
NULL Pointer Dereference
CVE-2022-34682
Matching Score-8
Assigner-NVIDIA Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-NVIDIA Corporation
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.08% / 23.16%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Dec, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-11 Apr, 2025 | 15:56
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Linux contains a vulnerability in the kernel mode layer, where an unprivileged regular user can cause a null-pointer dereference, which may lead to denial of service.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Red Hat, Inc.Citrix (Cloud Software Group, Inc.)VMware (Broadcom Inc.)Linux Kernel Organization, IncNVIDIA Corporation
Product-linux_kernelenterprise_linux_kernel-based_virtual_machinevirtual_gpuhypervisorvspherecloud_gamingvGPU software (guest driver) - Linux, vGPU software (Virtual GPU Manager),NVIDIA Cloud Gaming (guest driver), NVIDIA Cloud Gaming (Virtual GPU Manager)
CWE ID-CWE-476
NULL Pointer Dereference
CVE-2022-34680
Matching Score-8
Assigner-NVIDIA Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-NVIDIA Corporation
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.08% / 23.12%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Dec, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-10 Apr, 2025 | 19:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Linux contains a vulnerability in the kernel mode layer handler, where an integer truncation can lead to an out-of-bounds read, which may lead to denial of service.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-NVIDIA CorporationRed Hat, Inc.VMware (Broadcom Inc.)Citrix (Cloud Software Group, Inc.)Linux Kernel Organization, IncDebian GNU/Linux
Product-virtual_gpulinux_kernelrtxtesladebian_linuxcloud_gamingenterprise_linux_kernel-based_virtual_machinehypervisorvspherequadronvsgpu_display_drivergeforcevGPU software (guest driver) - Linux, vGPU software (Virtual GPU Manager), NVIDIA Cloud Gaming (guest driver), NVIDIA Cloud Gaming (Virtual GPU Manager)
CWE ID-CWE-197
Numeric Truncation Error
CWE ID-CWE-681
Incorrect Conversion between Numeric Types
CVE-2025-12748
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.10% / 26.48%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Nov, 2025 | 19:49
Updated-17 Nov, 2025 | 17:39
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Libvirt: denial of service in xml parsing

A flaw was discovered in libvirt in the XML file processing. More specifically, the parsing of user provided XML files was performed before the ACL checks. A malicious user with limited permissions could exploit this flaw by submitting a specially crafted XML file, causing libvirt to allocate too much memory on the host. The excessive memory consumption could lead to a libvirt process crash on the host, resulting in a denial-of-service condition.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Red Hat, Inc.
Product-Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7
CWE ID-CWE-770
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
CVE-2025-11414
Matching Score-8
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-4.8||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.03% / 7.17%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Oct, 2025 | 22:32
Updated-24 Feb, 2026 | 06:49
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
GNU Binutils Linker elflink.c get_link_hash_entry out-of-bounds

A vulnerability was determined in GNU Binutils 2.45. Affected by this vulnerability is the function get_link_hash_entry of the file bfd/elflink.c of the component Linker. This manipulation causes out-of-bounds read. The attack can only be executed locally. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. Upgrading to version 2.46 addresses this issue. Patch name: aeaaa9af6359c8e394ce9cf24911fec4f4d23703. It is advisable to upgrade the affected component.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-GNU
Product-binutilsBinutils
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2025-11840
Matching Score-8
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-4.8||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.03% / 7.92%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Oct, 2025 | 15:32
Updated-24 Feb, 2026 | 08:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
GNU Binutils ldmisc.c vfinfo out-of-bounds

A weakness has been identified in GNU Binutils 2.45. The affected element is the function vfinfo of the file ldmisc.c. Executing a manipulation can lead to out-of-bounds read. The attack can only be executed locally. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. This patch is called 16357. It is best practice to apply a patch to resolve this issue.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-GNU
Product-binutilsBinutils
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2025-11839
Matching Score-8
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-4.8||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.02% / 4.20%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Oct, 2025 | 14:02
Updated-24 Feb, 2026 | 08:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
GNU Binutils prdbg.c tg_tag_type return value

A security flaw has been discovered in GNU Binutils 2.45. Impacted is the function tg_tag_type of the file prdbg.c. Performing a manipulation results in unchecked return value. The attack needs to be approached locally. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-GNU
Product-binutilsBinutils
CWE ID-CWE-252
Unchecked Return Value
CWE ID-CWE-253
Incorrect Check of Function Return Value
CVE-2025-11413
Matching Score-8
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-4.8||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.03% / 6.70%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Oct, 2025 | 22:02
Updated-24 Feb, 2026 | 07:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
GNU Binutils Linker elflink.c elf_link_add_object_symbols out-of-bounds

A vulnerability was found in GNU Binutils 2.45. Affected is the function elf_link_add_object_symbols of the file bfd/elflink.c of the component Linker. The manipulation results in out-of-bounds read. The attack needs to be approached locally. The exploit has been made public and could be used. Upgrading to version 2.46 is able to address this issue. The patch is identified as 72efdf166aa0ed72ecc69fc2349af6591a7a19c0. Upgrading the affected component is advised.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-GNU
Product-binutilsBinutils
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2025-11412
Matching Score-8
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-4.8||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.03% / 7.17%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Oct, 2025 | 22:02
Updated-24 Feb, 2026 | 06:48
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
GNU Binutils Linker elflink.c bfd_elf_gc_record_vtentry out-of-bounds

A vulnerability has been found in GNU Binutils 2.45. This impacts the function bfd_elf_gc_record_vtentry of the file bfd/elflink.c of the component Linker. The manipulation leads to out-of-bounds read. Local access is required to approach this attack. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of the patch is 047435dd988a3975d40c6626a8f739a0b2e154bc. To fix this issue, it is recommended to deploy a patch.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-GNU
Product-binutilsBinutils
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2025-11494
Matching Score-8
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-4.8||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.03% / 9.83%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Oct, 2025 | 19:32
Updated-24 Feb, 2026 | 06:52
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
GNU Binutils Linker elfxx-x86.c _bfd_x86_elf_late_size_sections out-of-bounds

A vulnerability was found in GNU Binutils 2.45. Impacted is the function _bfd_x86_elf_late_size_sections of the file bfd/elfxx-x86.c of the component Linker. The manipulation results in out-of-bounds read. The attack needs to be approached locally. The exploit has been made public and could be used. The patch is identified as b6ac5a8a5b82f0ae6a4642c8d7149b325f4cc60a. A patch should be applied to remediate this issue.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-GNU
Product-binutilsBinutils
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2016-5403
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.07% / 22.01%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Aug, 2016 | 16:00
Updated-12 Apr, 2025 | 10:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The virtqueue_pop function in hw/virtio/virtio.c in QEMU allows local guest OS administrators to cause a denial of service (memory consumption and QEMU process crash) by submitting requests without waiting for completion.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aQEMURed Hat, Inc.Debian GNU/LinuxOracle CorporationCanonical Ltd.
Product-enterprise_linux_serverenterprise_linux_server_ausqemuvirtualizationubuntu_linuxenterprise_linux_desktopenterprise_linux_server_eusvm_serverenterprise_linux_server_tusenterprise_linux_workstationdebian_linuxlinuxopenstackn/a
CWE ID-CWE-400
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
CVE-2022-2873
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.04% / 12.11%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Aug, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 00:52
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An out-of-bounds memory access flaw was found in the Linux kernel Intel’s iSMT SMBus host controller driver in the way a user triggers the I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA (with the ioctl I2C_SMBUS) with malicious input data. This flaw allows a local user to crash the system.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aFedora ProjectRed Hat, Inc.Linux Kernel Organization, IncNetApp, Inc.Debian GNU/Linux
Product-debian_linuxlinux_kernelh500sh410s_firmwarefedorah300s_firmwareenterprise_linuxh500s_firmwareh700s_firmwareh410c_firmwareh410sh410ch300sh700sKernel
CWE ID-CWE-131
Incorrect Calculation of Buffer Size
CVE-2018-16878
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-6.2||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.02% / 5.91%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Apr, 2019 | 00:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 10:32
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A flaw was found in pacemaker up to and including version 2.0.1. An insufficient verification inflicted preference of uncontrolled processes can lead to DoS

Action-Not Available
Vendor-clusterlabsClusterLabsDebian GNU/LinuxRed Hat, Inc.Canonical Ltd.openSUSEFedora Project
Product-ubuntu_linuxpacemakerdebian_linuxfedoraenterprise_linuxenterprise_linux_ausenterprise_linux_eusenterprise_linux_tusleappacemaker
CWE ID-CWE-400
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
CVE-2024-8354
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.04% / 13.64%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Sep, 2024 | 10:45
Updated-08 Nov, 2025 | 08:56
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Qemu-kvm: usb: assertion failure in usb_ep_get()

A flaw was found in QEMU. An assertion failure was present in the usb_ep_get() function in hw/net/core.c when trying to get the USB endpoint from a USB device. This flaw may allow a malicious unprivileged guest user to crash the QEMU process on the host and cause a denial of service condition.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-QEMURed Hat, Inc.
Product-qemuenterprise_linuxRed Hat Enterprise Linux 9Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 Advanced VirtualizationRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10
CWE ID-CWE-617
Reachable Assertion
CVE-2021-1066
Matching Score-8
Assigner-NVIDIA Corporation
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-NVIDIA Corporation
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.06% / 19.16%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Jan, 2021 | 15:05
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 15:55
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

NVIDIA vGPU manager contains a vulnerability in the vGPU plugin, in which input data is not validated, which may lead to unexpected consumption of resources, which in turn may lead to denial of service. This affects vGPU version 8.x (prior to 8.6) and version 11.0 (prior to 11.3).

Action-Not Available
Vendor-nutanixVMware (Broadcom Inc.)NVIDIA CorporationCitrix (Cloud Software Group, Inc.)Red Hat, Inc.
Product-enterprise_linux_kernel-based_virtual_machinehypervisorvirtual_gpu_managervsphereahvNVIDIA Virtual GPU Manager
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2018-1071
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.04% / 11.59%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Mar, 2018 | 15:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 03:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

zsh through version 5.4.2 is vulnerable to a stack-based buffer overflow in the exec.c:hashcmd() function. A local attacker could exploit this to cause a denial of service.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-zshzshCanonical Ltd.Red Hat, Inc.Debian GNU/Linux
Product-enterprise_linux_serverubuntu_linuxdebian_linuxenterprise_linux_workstationzshenterprise_linux_desktopzsh
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2022-2153
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.02% / 6.18%
||
7 Day CHG-0.00%
Published-31 Aug, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 00:32
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A flaw was found in the Linux kernel’s KVM when attempting to set a SynIC IRQ. This issue makes it possible for a misbehaving VMM to write to SYNIC/STIMER MSRs, causing a NULL pointer dereference. This flaw allows an unprivileged local attacker on the host to issue specific ioctl calls, causing a kernel oops condition that results in a denial of service.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aLinux Kernel Organization, IncFedora ProjectDebian GNU/LinuxRed Hat, Inc.
Product-debian_linuxlinux_kernelfedoraenterprise_linuxkernel
CWE ID-CWE-476
NULL Pointer Dereference
CVE-2022-1852
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.02% / 4.50%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Jun, 2022 | 12:42
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 00:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A NULL pointer dereference flaw was found in the Linux kernel’s KVM module, which can lead to a denial of service in the x86_emulate_insn in arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c. This flaw occurs while executing an illegal instruction in guest in the Intel CPU.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aLinux Kernel Organization, IncRed Hat, Inc.
Product-enterprise_linuxlinux_kernelkernel
CWE ID-CWE-476
NULL Pointer Dereference
CVE-2022-1263
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.07% / 20.89%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-31 Aug, 2022 | 15:33
Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 23:55
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A NULL pointer dereference issue was found in KVM when releasing a vCPU with dirty ring support enabled. This flaw allows an unprivileged local attacker on the host to issue specific ioctl calls, causing a kernel oops condition that results in a denial of service.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aLinux Kernel Organization, IncRed Hat, Inc.
Product-enterprise_linuxlinux_kernelKernel:KVM
CWE ID-CWE-476
NULL Pointer Dereference
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