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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2025-1125

Summary
Assigner-redhat
Assigner Org ID-53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749
Published At-03 Mar, 2025 | 14:16
Updated At-12 Aug, 2025 | 13:57
Rejected At-
Credits

Grub2: fs/hfs: integer overflow may lead to heap based out-of-bounds write

When reading data from a hfs filesystem, grub's hfs filesystem module uses user-controlled parameters from the filesystem metadata to calculate the internal buffers size, however it misses to properly check for integer overflows. A maliciouly crafted filesystem may lead some of those buffer size calculation to overflow, causing it to perform a grub_malloc() operation with a smaller size than expected. As a result the hfsplus_open_compressed_real() function will write past of the internal buffer length. This flaw may be leveraged to corrupt grub's internal critical data and may result in arbitrary code execution by-passing secure boot protections.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:redhat
Assigner Org ID:53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749
Published At:03 Mar, 2025 | 14:16
Updated At:12 Aug, 2025 | 13:57
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
Grub2: fs/hfs: integer overflow may lead to heap based out-of-bounds write

When reading data from a hfs filesystem, grub's hfs filesystem module uses user-controlled parameters from the filesystem metadata to calculate the internal buffers size, however it misses to properly check for integer overflows. A maliciouly crafted filesystem may lead some of those buffer size calculation to overflow, causing it to perform a grub_malloc() operation with a smaller size than expected. As a result the hfsplus_open_compressed_real() function will write past of the internal buffer length. This flaw may be leveraged to corrupt grub's internal critical data and may result in arbitrary code execution by-passing secure boot protections.

Affected Products
Collection URL
https://www.gnu.org/software/grub/
Package Name
grub2
Default Status
unaffected
Versions
Affected
  • From 0 through 2.12 (semver)
Vendor
Red Hat, Inc.Red Hat
Product
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10
Collection URL
https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/
Package Name
grub2
CPEs
  • cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10
Default Status
unaffected
Vendor
Red Hat, Inc.Red Hat
Product
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7
Collection URL
https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/
Package Name
grub2
CPEs
  • cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7
Default Status
unaffected
Vendor
Red Hat, Inc.Red Hat
Product
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8
Collection URL
https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/
Package Name
grub2
CPEs
  • cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8
Default Status
unaffected
Vendor
Red Hat, Inc.Red Hat
Product
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9
Collection URL
https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/
Package Name
grub2
CPEs
  • cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9
Default Status
unaffected
Vendor
Red Hat, Inc.Red Hat
Product
Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4
Collection URL
https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/
Package Name
rhcos
CPEs
  • cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4
Default Status
unaffected
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-787Out-of-bounds Write
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-787
Description: Out-of-bounds Write
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.16.7MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Version: 3.1
Base score: 6.7
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Metrics Other Info
Red Hat severity rating
value:
Moderate
namespace:
https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Do not run grub2 in an untrusted environment, specifically with a HFS file system image.

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Reported to Red Hat.2025-02-17 17:32:11
Made public.2025-02-18 18:00:00
Event: Reported to Red Hat.
Date: 2025-02-17 17:32:11
Event: Made public.
Date: 2025-02-18 18:00:00
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-1125
vdb-entry
x_refsource_REDHAT
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2346138
issue-tracking
x_refsource_REDHAT
https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/grub-devel/2025-02/msg00024.html
N/A
Hyperlink: https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-1125
Resource:
vdb-entry
x_refsource_REDHAT
Hyperlink: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2346138
Resource:
issue-tracking
x_refsource_REDHAT
Hyperlink: https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/grub-devel/2025-02/msg00024.html
Resource: N/A
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:secalert@redhat.com
Published At:03 Mar, 2025 | 15:15
Updated At:12 Aug, 2025 | 14:15

When reading data from a hfs filesystem, grub's hfs filesystem module uses user-controlled parameters from the filesystem metadata to calculate the internal buffers size, however it misses to properly check for integer overflows. A maliciouly crafted filesystem may lead some of those buffer size calculation to overflow, causing it to perform a grub_malloc() operation with a smaller size than expected. As a result the hfsplus_open_compressed_real() function will write past of the internal buffer length. This flaw may be leveraged to corrupt grub's internal critical data and may result in arbitrary code execution by-passing secure boot protections.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Primary3.16.7MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Secondary3.17.8HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 6.7
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.8
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CPE Matches

GNU
gnu
>>grub2>>Versions up to 2.12(inclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:gnu:grub2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-787Secondarysecalert@redhat.com
CWE ID: CWE-787
Type: Secondary
Source: secalert@redhat.com
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-1125secalert@redhat.com
Third Party Advisory
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2346138secalert@redhat.com
Issue Tracking
Third Party Advisory
https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/grub-devel/2025-02/msg00024.htmlsecalert@redhat.com
Mailing List
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-1125
Source: secalert@redhat.com
Resource:
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2346138
Source: secalert@redhat.com
Resource:
Issue Tracking
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/grub-devel/2025-02/msg00024.html
Source: secalert@redhat.com
Resource:
Mailing List
Vendor Advisory

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-6
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CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2020-21832
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
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KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

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CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2020-1751
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-5.1||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.18% / 40.03%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Apr, 2020 | 18:32
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 06:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

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Action-Not Available
Vendor-Red Hat, Inc.Canonical Ltd.GNU
Product-glibcenterprise_linuxubuntu_linuxglibc
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2020-1711
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.7||HIGH
EPSS-0.78% / 72.72%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Feb, 2020 | 19:42
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 06:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An out-of-bounds heap buffer access flaw was found in the way the iSCSI Block driver in QEMU versions 2.12.0 before 4.2.1 handled a response coming from an iSCSI server while checking the status of a Logical Address Block (LBA) in an iscsi_co_block_status() routine. A remote user could use this flaw to crash the QEMU process, resulting in a denial of service or potential execution of arbitrary code with privileges of the QEMU process on the host.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-openSUSEQEMUDebian GNU/LinuxRed Hat, Inc.
Product-debian_linuxopenstackqemuenterprise_linuxleapQEMU
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2023-1972
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.04% / 13.06%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 May, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-22 Jan, 2025 | 20:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A potential heap based buffer overflow was found in _bfd_elf_slurp_version_tables() in bfd/elf.c. This may lead to loss of availability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aGNU
Product-binutilsbinutils
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2022-4900
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-6.2||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.10% / 28.07%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Nov, 2023 | 15:01
Updated-20 Mar, 2025 | 17:01
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Potential buffer overflow in php_cli_server_startup_workers

A vulnerability was found in PHP where setting the environment variable PHP_CLI_SERVER_WORKERS to a large value leads to a heap buffer overflow.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aFedora ProjectThe PHP GroupRed Hat, Inc.
Product-enterprise_linuxsoftware_collectionsphpRed Hat Enterprise Linux 6Red Hat Software CollectionsRed Hat Enterprise Linux 7FedoraRed Hat Enterprise Linux 9Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8php
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2024-2961
Matching Score-6
Assigner-GNU C Library
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Matching Score-6
Assigner-GNU C Library
CVSS Score-7.3||HIGH
EPSS-92.24% / 99.71%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Apr, 2024 | 17:27
Updated-13 Feb, 2025 | 18:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The iconv() function in the GNU C Library versions 2.39 and older may overflow the output buffer passed to it by up to 4 bytes when converting strings to the ISO-2022-CN-EXT character set, which may be used to crash an application or overwrite a neighbouring variable.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-The GNU C LibraryGNU
Product-glibcglibc
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2017-12459
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.54% / 66.71%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Aug, 2017 | 15:00
Updated-20 Apr, 2025 | 01:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The bfd_mach_o_read_symtab_strtab function in bfd/mach-o.c in the Binary File Descriptor (BFD) library (aka libbfd), as distributed in GNU Binutils 2.29 and earlier, allows remote attackers to cause an out of bounds heap write and possibly achieve code execution via a crafted mach-o file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aGNU
Product-binutilsn/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2017-12450
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.54% / 66.71%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Aug, 2017 | 15:00
Updated-20 Apr, 2025 | 01:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The alpha_vms_object_p function in bfd/vms-alpha.c in the Binary File Descriptor (BFD) library (aka libbfd), as distributed in GNU Binutils 2.29 and earlier, allows remote attackers to cause an out of bounds heap write and possibly achieve code execution via a crafted vms alpha file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aGNU
Product-binutilsn/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2016-4429
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
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Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-5.9||MEDIUM
EPSS-1.35% / 79.34%
||
7 Day CHG-0.29%
Published-10 Jun, 2016 | 15:00
Updated-12 Apr, 2025 | 10:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Stack-based buffer overflow in the clntudp_call function in sunrpc/clnt_udp.c in the GNU C Library (aka glibc or libc6) allows remote servers to cause a denial of service (crash) or possibly unspecified other impact via a flood of crafted ICMP and UDP packets.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aGNUopenSUSECanonical Ltd.
Product-leapopensuseglibcubuntu_linuxn/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2020-21840
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.50% / 65.02%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 May, 2021 | 20:58
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 14:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A heap based buffer overflow vulnerability exits in GNU LibreDWG 0.10 via bit_search_sentinel ../../src/bits.c:1985.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aGNU
Product-libredwgn/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2024-0911
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Fedora Project
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Fedora Project
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.03% / 7.06%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Feb, 2024 | 14:13
Updated-01 Aug, 2024 | 18:18
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Indent: heap-based buffer overflow in set_buf_break()

A flaw was found in indent, a program for formatting C code. This issue may allow an attacker to trick a user into processing a specially crafted file to trigger a heap-based buffer overflow, causing the application to crash.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-GNU
Product-indent
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2021-46174
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.03% / 8.58%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Aug, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-03 Oct, 2024 | 17:56
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Heap-based Buffer Overflow in function bfd_getl32 in Binutils objdump 3.37.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/abinutilsGNU
Product-binutilsn/aobjdump
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2020-14309
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-6.7||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.05% / 13.91%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Jul, 2020 | 12:49
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 12:39
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

There's an issue with grub2 in all versions before 2.06 when handling squashfs filesystems containing a symbolic link with name length of UINT32 bytes in size. The name size leads to an arithmetic overflow leading to a zero-size allocation further causing a heap-based buffer overflow with attacker controlled data.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aGNUopenSUSE
Product-grub2leapGrub
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CWE ID-CWE-190
Integer Overflow or Wraparound
CVE-2024-12084
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-3.25% / 86.61%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Jan, 2025 | 14:16
Updated-29 Jul, 2025 | 00:36
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Rsync: heap buffer overflow in rsync due to improper checksum length handling

A heap-based buffer overflow flaw was found in the rsync daemon. This issue is due to improper handling of attacker-controlled checksum lengths (s2length) in the code. When MAX_DIGEST_LEN exceeds the fixed SUM_LENGTH (16 bytes), an attacker can write out of bounds in the sum2 buffer.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-nixostritondatacenteralmalinuxarchlinuxSambaRed Hat, Inc.Gentoo Foundation, Inc.Novell
Product-smartossuse_linuxlinuxalmalinuxrsyncarch_linuxnixosenterprise_linuxRed Hat Enterprise Linux 9Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2024-1151
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.01% / 1.37%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Feb, 2024 | 14:29
Updated-30 Jul, 2025 | 14:08
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Kernel: stack overflow problem in open vswitch kernel module leading to dos

A vulnerability was reported in the Open vSwitch sub-component in the Linux Kernel. The flaw occurs when a recursive operation of code push recursively calls into the code block. The OVS module does not validate the stack depth, pushing too many frames and causing a stack overflow. As a result, this can lead to a crash or other related issues.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Red Hat, Inc.Linux Kernel Organization, IncFedora ProjectDebian GNU/Linux
Product-debian_linuxlinux_kernelfedoraenterprise_linuxRed Hat Enterprise Linux 9Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Extended Update SupportRed Hat Enterprise Linux 6Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2018-1000876
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.13% / 32.82%
||
7 Day CHG-0.01%
Published-20 Dec, 2018 | 17:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 12:47
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

binutils version 2.32 and earlier contains a Integer Overflow vulnerability in objdump, bfd_get_dynamic_reloc_upper_bound,bfd_canonicalize_dynamic_reloc that can result in Integer overflow trigger heap overflow. Successful exploitation allows execution of arbitrary code.. This attack appear to be exploitable via Local. This vulnerability appears to have been fixed in after commit 3a551c7a1b80fca579461774860574eabfd7f18f.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aRed Hat, Inc.Canonical Ltd.GNU
Product-enterprise_linux_serverubuntu_linuxenterprise_linux_workstationenterprise_linux_desktopbinutilsn/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CWE ID-CWE-190
Integer Overflow or Wraparound
CVE-2021-39537
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.35% / 56.84%
||
7 Day CHG-0.05%
Published-20 Sep, 2021 | 00:00
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 02:06
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in ncurses through v6.2-1. _nc_captoinfo in captoinfo.c has a heap-based buffer overflow.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aGNUApple Inc.
Product-ncursesmacosmac_os_xn/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2024-0409
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.01% / 1.98%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Jan, 2024 | 15:40
Updated-27 Aug, 2025 | 12:03
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Xorg-x11-server: selinux context corruption

A flaw was found in the X.Org server. The cursor code in both Xephyr and Xwayland uses the wrong type of private at creation. It uses the cursor bits type with the cursor as private, and when initiating the cursor, that overwrites the XSELINUX context.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-tigervncX.Org FoundationRed Hat, Inc.Fedora Project
Product-enterprise_linux_servertigervncenterprise_linux_for_scientific_computingxorg-serverenterprise_linux_workstationfedoraenterprise_linuxenterprise_linux_for_ibm_z_systemsxwaylandenterprise_linux_for_power_little_endianenterprise_linux_desktopenterprise_linux_for_power_big_endianRed Hat Enterprise Linux 7Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2024-0646
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-7||HIGH
EPSS-0.02% / 2.76%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Jan, 2024 | 15:16
Updated-01 Aug, 2025 | 15:34
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Kernel: ktls overwrites readonly memory pages when using function splice with a ktls socket as destination

An out-of-bounds memory write flaw was found in the Linux kernel’s Transport Layer Security functionality in how a user calls a function splice with a ktls socket as the destination. This flaw allows a local user to crash or potentially escalate their privileges on the system.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Red Hat, Inc.Linux Kernel Organization, Inc
Product-enterprise_linuxlinux_kernelRed Hat Enterprise Linux 7Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Advanced Mission Critical Update SupportRed Hat Enterprise Linux 9Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Extended Update SupportRed Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0 Extended Update SupportRed Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Extended Update SupportRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Update Services for SAP SolutionsRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Telecommunications Update ServiceRHOL-5.8-RHEL-9Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Telecommunications Update ServiceRed Hat Virtualization 4 for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Advanced Update SupportRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Extended Update SupportRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Update Services for SAP Solutions
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2024-0684
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Fedora Project
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Fedora Project
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.07% / 22.14%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Feb, 2024 | 08:26
Updated-08 Aug, 2024 | 13:05
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Coreutils: heap overflow in split --line-bytes with very long lines

A flaw was found in the GNU coreutils "split" program. A heap overflow with user-controlled data of multiple hundred bytes in length could occur in the line_bytes_split() function, potentially leading to an application crash and denial of service.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-GNU
Product-coreutils
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2024-0229
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.30% / 52.74%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Feb, 2024 | 06:29
Updated-04 Aug, 2025 | 21:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Xorg-x11-server: reattaching to different master device may lead to out-of-bounds memory access

An out-of-bounds memory access flaw was found in the X.Org server. This issue can be triggered when a device frozen by a sync grab is reattached to a different master device. This issue may lead to an application crash, local privilege escalation (if the server runs with extended privileges), or remote code execution in SSH X11 forwarding environments.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Red Hat, Inc.X.Org FoundationFedora Project
Product-x_serverenterprise_linux_update_services_for_sap_solutionsenterprise_linux_ausfedoraenterprise_linux_eusenterprise_linuxenterprise_linux_tusxwaylandRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Telecommunications Update ServiceRed Hat Enterprise Linux 7Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Telecommunications Update ServiceRed Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0 Extended Update SupportRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Extended Update SupportRed Hat Enterprise Linux 9Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Extended Update SupportRed Hat Enterprise Linux 6Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Update Services for SAP SolutionsRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Advanced Update SupportRed Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Extended Update SupportRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Advanced Mission Critical Update SupportRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Update Services for SAP SolutionsRed Hat Enterprise Linux 6 Extended Lifecycle Support - EXTENSION
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2023-6779
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.2||HIGH
EPSS-0.71% / 71.27%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-31 Jan, 2024 | 14:07
Updated-13 Jun, 2025 | 16:08
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Glibc: off-by-one heap-based buffer overflow in __vsyslog_internal()

An off-by-one heap-based buffer overflow was found in the __vsyslog_internal function of the glibc library. This function is called by the syslog and vsyslog functions. This issue occurs when these functions are called with a message bigger than INT_MAX bytes, leading to an incorrect calculation of the buffer size to store the message, resulting in an application crash. This issue affects glibc 2.37 and newer.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aRed Hat, Inc.GNUFedora Project
Product-glibcfedoraRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6glibcFedoraRed Hat Enterprise Linux 7
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2021-39525
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.35% / 56.88%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Sep, 2021 | 15:28
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 02:06
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in libredwg through v0.10.1.3751. bit_read_fixed() in bits.c has a heap-based buffer overflow.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aGNU
Product-libredwgn/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2021-39530
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.39% / 58.91%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Sep, 2021 | 15:26
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 02:06
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in libredwg through v0.10.1.3751. bit_wcs2nlen() in bits.c has a heap-based buffer overflow.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aGNU
Product-libredwgn/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2023-6816
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-2.43% / 84.55%
||
7 Day CHG-0.07%
Published-18 Jan, 2024 | 04:31
Updated-04 Aug, 2025 | 21:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Xorg-x11-server: heap buffer overflow in devicefocusevent and procxiquerypointer

A flaw was found in X.Org server. Both DeviceFocusEvent and the XIQueryPointer reply contain a bit for each logical button currently down. Buttons can be arbitrarily mapped to any value up to 255, but the X.Org Server was only allocating space for the device's particular number of buttons, leading to a heap overflow if a bigger value was used.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-X.Org FoundationRed Hat, Inc.Fedora ProjectDebian GNU/Linux
Product-enterprise_linux_serverenterprise_linux_workstationfedoraxwaylandenterprise_linux_desktopdebian_linuxxorg-serverRed Hat Enterprise Linux 6Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Telecommunications Update ServiceRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Advanced Update SupportRed Hat Enterprise Linux 7Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Telecommunications Update ServiceRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Extended Update SupportRed Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0 Extended Update SupportRed Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Extended Update SupportRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Advanced Mission Critical Update SupportRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Extended Update SupportRed Hat Enterprise Linux 9Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Update Services for SAP SolutionsRed Hat Enterprise Linux 6 Extended Lifecycle Support - EXTENSIONRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Update Services for SAP Solutions
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2021-3826
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.37% / 57.90%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-01 Sep, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 17:09
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Heap/stack buffer overflow in the dlang_lname function in d-demangle.c in libiberty allows attackers to potentially cause a denial of service (segmentation fault and crash) via a crafted mangled symbol.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aGNUFedora Project
Product-gccfedoragcc
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2023-6693
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-4.9||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.03% / 7.25%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Jan, 2024 | 09:15
Updated-04 Aug, 2025 | 05:09
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Qemu: virtio-net: stack buffer overflow in virtio_net_flush_tx()

A stack based buffer overflow was found in the virtio-net device of QEMU. This issue occurs when flushing TX in the virtio_net_flush_tx function if guest features VIRTIO_NET_F_HASH_REPORT, VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1 and VIRTIO_NET_F_MRG_RXBUF are enabled. This could allow a malicious user to overwrite local variables allocated on the stack. Specifically, the `out_sg` variable could be used to read a part of process memory and send it to the wire, causing an information leak.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Red Hat, Inc.QEMUFedora Project
Product-fedoraenterprise_linuxqemuRed Hat Enterprise Linux 7Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 Advanced VirtualizationRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2023-5568
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-5.9||MEDIUM
EPSS-4.71% / 88.95%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Oct, 2023 | 21:56
Updated-08 Feb, 2025 | 02:59
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Samba: heap buffer overflow with freshness tokens in the heimdal kdc

A heap-based Buffer Overflow flaw was discovered in Samba. It could allow a remote, authenticated attacker to exploit this vulnerability to cause a denial of service.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-SambaRed Hat, Inc.
Product-sambaRed Hat Enterprise Linux 9Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8Red Hat Storage 3
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2023-6246
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.4||HIGH
EPSS-28.50% / 96.35%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-31 Jan, 2024 | 14:06
Updated-13 Feb, 2025 | 17:26
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Glibc: heap-based buffer overflow in __vsyslog_internal()

A heap-based buffer overflow was found in the __vsyslog_internal function of the glibc library. This function is called by the syslog and vsyslog functions. This issue occurs when the openlog function was not called, or called with the ident argument set to NULL, and the program name (the basename of argv[0]) is bigger than 1024 bytes, resulting in an application crash or local privilege escalation. This issue affects glibc 2.36 and newer.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aRed Hat, Inc.GNUFedora Project
Product-glibcfedoraRed Hat Enterprise Linux 6Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7FedoraglibcRed Hat Enterprise Linux 9Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2023-6228
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-3.3||LOW
EPSS-0.02% / 2.15%
||
7 Day CHG-0.00%
Published-18 Dec, 2023 | 13:43
Updated-18 Dec, 2024 | 15:14
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Libtiff: heap-based buffer overflow in cpstriptotile() in tools/tiffcp.c

An issue was found in the tiffcp utility distributed by the libtiff package where a crafted TIFF file on processing may cause a heap-based buffer overflow leads to an application crash.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Red Hat, Inc.LibTIFF
Product-libtiffenterprise_linuxRed Hat Enterprise Linux 9Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2015-4041
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.07% / 20.85%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Jan, 2020 | 16:59
Updated-06 Aug, 2024 | 06:04
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The keycompare_mb function in sort.c in sort in GNU Coreutils through 8.23 on 64-bit platforms performs a size calculation without considering the number of bytes occupied by multibyte characters, which allows attackers to cause a denial of service (heap-based buffer overflow and application crash) or possibly have unspecified other impact via long UTF-8 strings.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aGNU
Product-coreutilsn/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2023-5367
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
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Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.06% / 20.10%
||
7 Day CHG-0.00%
Published-25 Oct, 2023 | 19:46
Updated-04 Aug, 2025 | 21:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Xorg-x11-server: out-of-bounds write in xichangedeviceproperty/rrchangeoutputproperty

A out-of-bounds write flaw was found in the xorg-x11-server. This issue occurs due to an incorrect calculation of a buffer offset when copying data stored in the heap in the XIChangeDeviceProperty function in Xi/xiproperty.c and in RRChangeOutputProperty function in randr/rrproperty.c, allowing for possible escalation of privileges or denial of service.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-X.Org FoundationRed Hat, Inc.Fedora ProjectDebian GNU/Linux
Product-x_serverenterprise_linux_for_scientific_computingenterprise_linux_for_ibm_z_systemsdebian_linuxenterprise_linux_serverenterprise_linux_for_power_little_endianenterprise_linux_workstationfedoraenterprise_linux_desktopenterprise_linuxenterprise_linux_for_power_big_endianxwaylandRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Telecommunications Update ServiceRed Hat Enterprise Linux 7Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Telecommunications Update ServiceRed Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0 Extended Update SupportRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Extended Update SupportRed Hat Enterprise Linux 9Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.1 Update Services for SAP SolutionsRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Extended Update SupportRed Hat Enterprise Linux 6Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Update Services for SAP SolutionsRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Advanced Update SupportRed Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Extended Update SupportRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Advanced Mission Critical Update SupportRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Update Services for SAP SolutionsRed Hat Enterprise Linux 6 Extended Lifecycle Support - EXTENSION
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2023-52355
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
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Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.12% / 31.49%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Jan, 2024 | 20:03
Updated-17 Jun, 2025 | 13:44
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Libtiff: tiffrasterscanlinesize64 produce too-big size and could cause oom

An out-of-memory flaw was found in libtiff that could be triggered by passing a crafted tiff file to the TIFFRasterScanlineSize64() API. This flaw allows a remote attacker to cause a denial of service via a crafted input with a size smaller than 379 KB.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Red Hat, Inc.LibTIFF
Product-libtiffenterprise_linuxRed Hat Enterprise Linux 6Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2021-3696
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-4.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.11% / 30.58%
||
7 Day CHG+0.02%
Published-06 Jul, 2022 | 15:06
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 17:01
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A heap out-of-bounds write may heppen during the handling of Huffman tables in the PNG reader. This may lead to data corruption in the heap space. Confidentiality, Integrity and Availablity impact may be considered Low as it's very complex to an attacker control the encoding and positioning of corrupted Huffman entries to achieve results such as arbitrary code execution and/or secure boot circumvention. This flaw affects grub2 versions prior grub-2.12.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aRed Hat, Inc.NetApp, Inc.GNU
Product-developer_toolsopenshiftenterprise_linux_server_ausopenshift_container_platformenterprise_linuxontap_select_deploy_administration_utilityenterprise_linux_eusenterprise_linux_for_power_little_endian_eusenterprise_linux_server_for_power_little_endian_update_services_for_sap_solutionsenterprise_linux_server_tusgrub2enterprise_linux_for_power_little_endiancodeready_linux_buildergrub2
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
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