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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2025-11465

Summary
Assigner-zdi
Assigner Org ID-99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e
Published At-29 Oct, 2025 | 19:44
Updated At-30 Oct, 2025 | 14:11
Rejected At-
Credits

Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt CO File Parsing Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt CO File Parsing Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of CO files. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-26631.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
â–¼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:zdi
Assigner Org ID:99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e
Published At:29 Oct, 2025 | 19:44
Updated At:30 Oct, 2025 | 14:11
Rejected At:
â–¼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt CO File Parsing Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt CO File Parsing Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of CO files. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-26631.

Affected Products
Vendor
Vellum Investment Partners, LLCAshlar-Vellum
Product
Cobalt
Default Status
unknown
Versions
Affected
  • 1204.97
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-416CWE-416: Use After Free
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-416
Description: CWE-416: Use After Free
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.07.8HIGH
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Version: 3.0
Base score: 7.8
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-25-956/
x_research-advisory
Hyperlink: https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-25-956/
Resource:
x_research-advisory
â–¼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
â–¼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com
Published At:29 Oct, 2025 | 20:15
Updated At:04 Nov, 2025 | 21:28

Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt CO File Parsing Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of CO files. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-26631.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Primary3.17.8HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Secondary3.07.8HIGH
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.8
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.0
Base score: 7.8
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CPE Matches

Vellum Investment Partners, LLC
ashlar
>>cobalt>>12.2.1204.97
cpe:2.3:a:ashlar:cobalt:12.2.1204.97:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-416Primaryzdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com
CWE ID: CWE-416
Type: Primary
Source: zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-25-956/zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-25-956/
Source: zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com
Resource:
Third Party Advisory

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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||
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Use After Free
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
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||
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Use After Free
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7 Day CHG~0.00%
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Rejected-Not Available
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Action-Not Available
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Use After Free
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Autodesk
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Autodesk
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7 Day CHG~0.00%
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Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

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Action-Not Available
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CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-5.61% / 90.22%
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7 Day CHG~0.00%
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Updated-17 Sep, 2024 | 00:26
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
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Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-acrobat_dcacrobat_readeracrobatacrobat_reader_dcwindowsmacosAcrobat Reader
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2021-27268
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-3.06% / 86.54%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Mar, 2021 | 14:35
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 20:48
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

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Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationFoxit Software Incorporated
Product-phantompdfwindowsfoxit_readerPhantomPDF
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2021-24070
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-8.37% / 92.18%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Feb, 2021 | 23:01
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 19:21
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Microsoft Excel Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

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Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-office_web_appsoffice_online_serverofficeexcel365_appsOffice Online ServerMicrosoft 365 Apps for EnterpriseMicrosoft Excel 2016Microsoft Excel 2013 Service Pack 1Microsoft Excel 2010 Service Pack 2Microsoft Office Web Apps Server 2013 Service Pack 1Microsoft Office 2019
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2021-24067
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-8.37% / 92.18%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Feb, 2021 | 23:01
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 19:21
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Microsoft Excel Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Microsoft Excel Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-office_web_appsoffice_online_serverofficeexcel365_appsOffice Online ServerMicrosoft 365 Apps for EnterpriseMicrosoft Excel 2016Microsoft Excel 2013 Service Pack 1Microsoft Office Online ServerMicrosoft Excel 2010 Service Pack 2Microsoft Office Web Apps Server 2013 Service Pack 1Microsoft Office 2019Microsoft Office 2019 for Mac
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2021-22759
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Schneider Electric
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Schneider Electric
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.51% / 66.06%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Jun, 2021 | 15:40
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 18:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A CWE-416: Use after free vulnerability exists inIGSS Definition (Def.exe) V15.0.0.21140 and prior that could result in loss of data or remote code execution due to use of unchecked input data, when a malicious CGF file is imported to IGSS Definition.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/a
Product-interactive_graphical_scada_systemIGSS Definition (Def.exe) V15.0.0.21140 and prior
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2021-22808
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Schneider Electric
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Schneider Electric
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.52% / 66.32%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Jan, 2022 | 19:09
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 18:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A CWE-416: Use After Free vulnerability exists that could cause arbitrary code execution when a malicious *.gd1 configuration file is loaded into the GUIcon tool. Affected Product: Eurotherm by Schneider Electric GUIcon Version 2.0 (Build 683.003) and prior

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/a
Product-guiconn/a
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2021-22662
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.24% / 46.16%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 Mar, 2021 | 16:04
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 18:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A use after free issue has been identified in Fatek FvDesigner Version 1.5.76 and prior in the way the application processes project files, allowing an attacker to craft a special project file that may permit arbitrary code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-fatekn/a
Product-fvdesignerFatek FvDesigner
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2022-25789
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Autodesk
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Autodesk
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.68% / 71.30%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Apr, 2022 | 19:37
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 04:49
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A maliciously crafted DWF, 3DS and DWFX files in Autodesk AutoCAD 2022, 2021, 2020, 2019 can be used to trigger use-after-free vulnerability. Exploitation of this vulnerability may lead to code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aAutodesk Inc.
Product-autocad_mechanicalautocad_plant_3dautocad_map_3dautocad_ltadvance_steelautocadautocad_electricalautocad_architecturecivil_3dautocad_mepAutodesk Advanced Steel, Civil 3D, AutoCAD, AutoCAD LT, AutoCAD Architecture, AutoCAD Electrical, AutoCAD Map 3D, AutoCAD Mechanical, AutoCAD MEP, AutoCAD Plant 3D
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2023-28830
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Siemens
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Siemens
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.07% / 21.29%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Aug, 2023 | 09:20
Updated-23 Oct, 2024 | 19:49
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A vulnerability has been identified in JT2Go (All versions < V14.2.0.5), Solid Edge SE2022 (All versions < V222.0 Update 13), Solid Edge SE2023 (All versions < V223.0 Update 4), Teamcenter Visualization V13.2 (All versions < V13.2.0.15), Teamcenter Visualization V13.3 (All versions < V13.3.0.11), Teamcenter Visualization V14.1 (All versions < V14.1.0.11), Teamcenter Visualization V14.2 (All versions < V14.2.0.5). The affected application contains a use-after-free vulnerability that could be triggered while parsing specially crafted ASM file. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Siemens AG
Product-jt2gosolid_edge_se2023teamcenter_visualizationsolid_edge_se2022Solid Edge SE2023Teamcenter Visualization V14.1Teamcenter Visualization V13.2Teamcenter Visualization V13.3JT2GoTeamcenter Visualization V14.2Solid Edge SE2022
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2023-29365
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.13% / 78.15%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Jun, 2023 | 23:26
Updated-01 Jan, 2025 | 01:43
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Windows Media Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Windows Media Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_10_21h2windows_10_1809windows_server_2016windows_server_2012windows_server_2008windows_10_1507windows_11_21h2windows_10_22h2windows_server_2022windows_11_22h2windows_server_2019windows_10_1607Windows Server 2022Windows 10 Version 1607Windows 11 version 22H2Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1809Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows 11 version 21H2Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2016Windows 10 Version 1507Windows 10 Version 21H2Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2012 R2Windows Server 2012Windows Server 2019Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 22H2
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2021-21796
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Talos
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-75.47% / 98.87%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Oct, 2021 | 12:42
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 18:23
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An exploitable use-after-free vulnerability exists in the JavaScript implementation of Nitro Pro PDF. A specially crafted document can cause an object containing the path to a document to be destroyed and then later reused, resulting in a use-after-free vulnerability, which can lead to code execution under the context of the application. An attacker can convince a user to open a document to trigger this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-gonitron/a
Product-nitro_proNitro Pro
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2021-21040
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-13.70% / 94.15%
||
7 Day CHG+2.52%
Published-11 Feb, 2021 | 19:42
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 19:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Acrobat Reader DC Use-After-Free Vulnerability Could Lead To Arbitrary Code Execution

Acrobat Reader DC versions versions 2020.013.20074 (and earlier), 2020.001.30018 (and earlier) and 2017.011.30188 (and earlier) are affected by a Use After Free vulnerability. An unauthenticated attacker could leverage this vulnerability to achieve arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-acrobat_dcacrobat_readeracrobatacrobat_reader_dcwindowsmacosAcrobat Reader
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2021-21041
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-13.70% / 94.15%
||
7 Day CHG+2.52%
Published-11 Feb, 2021 | 19:42
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 18:18
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Acrobat Reader DC Use-After-Free Vulnerability Could Lead To Arbitrary Code Execution

Acrobat Reader DC versions versions 2020.013.20074 (and earlier), 2020.001.30018 (and earlier) and 2017.011.30188 (and earlier) are affected by a use-after-free vulnerability. An unauthenticated attacker could leverage this vulnerability to achieve arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-acrobat_dcacrobat_readeracrobatacrobat_reader_dcwindowsmacosAcrobat Reader
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2021-21088
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.13% / 32.82%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Sep, 2023 | 13:08
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 18:01
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Adobe Acrobat Pro DC Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Acrobat Reader DC versions versions 2020.013.20074 (and earlier), 2020.001.30018 (and earlier) and 2017.011.30188 (and earlier) are affected by a Use After Free vulnerability. An unauthenticated attacker could leverage this vulnerability to achieve arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-acrobat_dcacrobat_readeracrobatacrobat_reader_dcwindowsmacosAcrobat Reader
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2023-29321
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.15% / 35.21%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Jun, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-05 Mar, 2025 | 18:55
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Adobe Animate FLA files Use After Free Arbitrary code execution

Adobe Animate versions 22.0.9 (and earlier) and 23.0.1 (and earlier) are affected by a Use After Free vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Adobe Inc.
Product-animateAnimate
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2021-21039
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-13.70% / 94.15%
||
7 Day CHG+2.52%
Published-11 Feb, 2021 | 19:42
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 18:34
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Acrobat Reader DC Use-After-Free Vulnerability Could Lead To Arbitrary Code Execution

Acrobat Reader DC versions versions 2020.013.20074 (and earlier), 2020.001.30018 (and earlier) and 2017.011.30188 (and earlier) are affected by a Use After Free vulnerability. An unauthenticated attacker could leverage this vulnerability to achieve arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-acrobat_dcacrobat_readeracrobatacrobat_reader_dcwindowsmacosAcrobat Reader
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2023-28285
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.57% / 81.34%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Apr, 2023 | 19:13
Updated-28 Feb, 2025 | 21:12
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Microsoft Office Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Microsoft Office Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-office_long_term_servicing_channel365_appsofficeMicrosoft 365 Apps for EnterpriseMicrosoft Office 2019 for MacMicrosoft Office LTSC for Mac 2021
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2023-26392
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.26% / 48.81%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Apr, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-05 Mar, 2025 | 19:07
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
ZDI-CAN-20235: Adobe Substance 3D Stager USD File Parsing Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Adobe Substance 3D Stager version 2.0.1 (and earlier) is affected by a Use After Free vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Adobe Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-windowsmacossubstance_3d_stagerSubstance3D - Stager
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2023-26991
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.04% / 11.39%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Apr, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-12 Feb, 2025 | 16:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

SWFTools v0.9.2 was discovered to contain a stack-use-after-scope in the swf_ReadSWF2 function in lib/rfxswf.c.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aSWFTools
Product-swftoolsn/a
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2020-8881
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.93% / 83.20%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Mar, 2020 | 18:40
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 10:12
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit Studio Photo 3.6.6.916. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the processing of TIF files. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-9774.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationFoxit Software Incorporated
Product-windowsfoxit_studio_photoStudio Photo
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2020-9926
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.67% / 71.01%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Apr, 2021 | 17:23
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 10:43
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in iOS 13.6 and iPadOS 13.6, tvOS 13.4.8, watchOS 6.2.8, iCloud for Windows 7.20, macOS Catalina 10.15.6, Security Update 2020-004 Mojave, Security Update 2020-004 High Sierra. Processing maliciously crafted XML may lead to an unexpected application termination or arbitrary code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-iphone_oswatchosipadostvosmac_os_xicloudmacOSiOS and iPadOS
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2023-27331
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-33.51% / 96.86%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 May, 2024 | 01:55
Updated-11 Aug, 2025 | 19:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Foxit PDF Reader Annotation Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Foxit PDF Reader Annotation Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit PDF Reader. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of Annotation objects. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-19475.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationFoxit Software Incorporated
Product-pdf_editorpdf_readerwindowsPDF Readerpdf_reader
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2020-9975
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.52% / 66.61%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Apr, 2021 | 17:27
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 10:50
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in macOS Big Sur 11.0.1, tvOS 14.0, macOS Big Sur 11.1, Security Update 2020-001 Catalina, Security Update 2020-007 Mojave, watchOS 7.0, iOS 14.0 and iPadOS 14.0. An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-iphone_oswatchosipadostvosmac_os_xmacostvOSmacOSwatchOSiOS and iPadOS
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2020-9566
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-8.89% / 92.44%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Jun, 2020 | 20:09
Updated-05 May, 2025 | 17:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Adobe Bridge versions 10.0.1 and earlier version have an use after free vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution .

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-bridgewindowsAdobe Bridge
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2020-9996
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.31% / 53.88%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Dec, 2020 | 19:59
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 10:50
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in macOS Big Sur 11.0.1, iOS 14.0 and iPadOS 14.0. A malicious application may be able to elevate privileges.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-iphone_osmac_os_xipadosmacOSiOS and iPadOS
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2020-8855
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.93% / 83.20%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Feb, 2020 | 22:20
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 10:12
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit PhantomPDF 9.7.0.2947. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the fxhtml2pdf.exe module. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-9560.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationFoxit Software Incorporated
Product-phantompdfreaderwindowsPhantomPDF
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2020-9768
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.48% / 64.66%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-01 Apr, 2020 | 17:55
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 10:43
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in iOS 13.4 and iPadOS 13.4, tvOS 13.4, watchOS 6.2. An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with system privileges.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-iphone_ostvoswatchosipadostvOSwatchOSiOS
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2023-26384
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.26% / 48.81%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Apr, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-05 Mar, 2025 | 19:08
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
ZDI-CAN-20279: Adobe Substance 3D Stager USD File Parsing Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Adobe Substance 3D Stager version 2.0.1 (and earlier) is affected by a Use After Free vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Adobe Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-windowsmacossubstance_3d_stagerSubstance3D - Stager
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2023-27329
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-33.51% / 96.86%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 May, 2024 | 01:55
Updated-11 Aug, 2025 | 19:29
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Foxit PDF Reader Annotation Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Foxit PDF Reader Annotation Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit PDF Reader. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of Annotation objects. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-19477.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationFoxit Software Incorporated
Product-pdf_editorpdf_readerwindowsPDF Readerpdf_reader
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2023-26336
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.26% / 48.81%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Mar, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-05 Mar, 2025 | 19:14
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
ZDI-CAN-20275: Adobe Dimension USD File Parsing Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Adobe Dimension versions 3.4.7 (and earlier) is affected by a Use After Free vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Adobe Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-windowsdimensionmacosDimension
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2020-9607
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-3.91% / 88.12%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Jun, 2020 | 21:22
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 10:34
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Adobe Acrobat and Reader versions 2020.006.20042 and earlier, 2017.011.30166 and earlier, 2017.011.30166 and earlier, and 2015.006.30518 and earlier have an use-after-free vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution .

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-acrobat_dcwindowsmacosacrobat_reader_dcAdobe Acrobat and Reader
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2023-26422
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-2.37% / 84.74%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Apr, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-05 Mar, 2025 | 19:05
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
ZDI-CAN-20176: Adobe Acrobat Reader DC AcroForm deleteItemAt Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Adobe Acrobat Reader versions 23.001.20093 (and earlier) and 20.005.30441 (and earlier) are affected by a Use After Free vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Adobe Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-acrobat_dcacrobat_readeracrobatacrobat_reader_dcwindowsmacosAcrobat Reader
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2023-26423
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-2.37% / 84.74%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Apr, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-05 Mar, 2025 | 19:05
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
ZDI-CAN-20160: Adobe Acrobat Reader DC AcroForm insertItemAt Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Adobe Acrobat Reader versions 23.001.20093 (and earlier) and 20.005.30441 (and earlier) are affected by a Use After Free vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Adobe Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-acrobat_dcacrobat_readeracrobatacrobat_reader_dcwindowsmacosAcrobat Reader
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
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Details not found