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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2025-12283

Summary
Assigner-VulDB
Assigner Org ID-1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5
Published At-27 Oct, 2025 | 14:02
Updated At-07 Jan, 2026 | 16:50
Rejected At-
Credits

code-projects Client Details System authorization

A security flaw has been discovered in code-projects Client Details System 1.0. The impacted element is an unknown function. The manipulation results in authorization bypass. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be exploited.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:VulDB
Assigner Org ID:1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5
Published At:27 Oct, 2025 | 14:02
Updated At:07 Jan, 2026 | 16:50
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
code-projects Client Details System authorization

A security flaw has been discovered in code-projects Client Details System 1.0. The impacted element is an unknown function. The manipulation results in authorization bypass. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be exploited.

Affected Products
Vendor
Source Code & Projectscode-projects
Product
Client Details System
Versions
Affected
  • 1.0
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-639Authorization Bypass
CWECWE-285Improper Authorization
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-639
Description: Authorization Bypass
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-285
Description: Improper Authorization
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
4.05.3MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
3.14.3MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
3.04.3MEDIUM
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
2.04.0N/A
AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:N/A:N/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR
Version: 4.0
Base score: 5.3
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
Version: 3.1
Base score: 4.3
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
Version: 3.0
Base score: 4.3
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
Version: 2.0
Base score: 4.0
Base severity: N/A
Vector:
AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:N/A:N/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

reporter
LiuJiYing (VulDB User)
Timeline
EventDate
Advisory disclosed2025-10-26 00:00:00
VulDB entry created2025-10-26 02:00:00
VulDB entry last update2025-10-26 17:23:13
Event: Advisory disclosed
Date: 2025-10-26 00:00:00
Event: VulDB entry created
Date: 2025-10-26 02:00:00
Event: VulDB entry last update
Date: 2025-10-26 17:23:13
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://vuldb.com/?id.329953
vdb-entry
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.329953
signature
permissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.674213
third-party-advisory
https://github.com/hellonewbie/tutorial/issues/11
exploit
issue-tracking
https://code-projects.org/
product
Hyperlink: https://vuldb.com/?id.329953
Resource:
vdb-entry
Hyperlink: https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.329953
Resource:
signature
permissions-required
Hyperlink: https://vuldb.com/?submit.674213
Resource:
third-party-advisory
Hyperlink: https://github.com/hellonewbie/tutorial/issues/11
Resource:
exploit
issue-tracking
Hyperlink: https://code-projects.org/
Resource:
product
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:cna@vuldb.com
Published At:27 Oct, 2025 | 14:15
Updated At:03 Nov, 2025 | 17:35

A security flaw has been discovered in code-projects Client Details System 1.0. The impacted element is an unknown function. The manipulation results in authorization bypass. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be exploited.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary4.05.3MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Secondary3.14.3MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Primary3.18.1HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Secondary2.04.0MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:N/A:N
Type: Secondary
Version: 4.0
Base score: 5.3
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 4.3
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 8.1
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Type: Secondary
Version: 2.0
Base score: 4.0
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:N/A:N
CPE Matches

Fabian Ros
fabian
>>client_details_system>>1.0
cpe:2.3:a:fabian:client_details_system:1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-285Primarycna@vuldb.com
CWE-639Primarycna@vuldb.com
CWE-639Primarynvd@nist.gov
CWE ID: CWE-285
Type: Primary
Source: cna@vuldb.com
CWE ID: CWE-639
Type: Primary
Source: cna@vuldb.com
CWE ID: CWE-639
Type: Primary
Source: nvd@nist.gov
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://code-projects.org/cna@vuldb.com
Product
https://github.com/hellonewbie/tutorial/issues/11cna@vuldb.com
Exploit
Third Party Advisory
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.329953cna@vuldb.com
Permissions Required
VDB Entry
https://vuldb.com/?id.329953cna@vuldb.com
Third Party Advisory
VDB Entry
https://vuldb.com/?submit.674213cna@vuldb.com
Third Party Advisory
VDB Entry
Hyperlink: https://code-projects.org/
Source: cna@vuldb.com
Resource:
Product
Hyperlink: https://github.com/hellonewbie/tutorial/issues/11
Source: cna@vuldb.com
Resource:
Exploit
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.329953
Source: cna@vuldb.com
Resource:
Permissions Required
VDB Entry
Hyperlink: https://vuldb.com/?id.329953
Source: cna@vuldb.com
Resource:
Third Party Advisory
VDB Entry
Hyperlink: https://vuldb.com/?submit.674213
Source: cna@vuldb.com
Resource:
Third Party Advisory
VDB Entry

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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Matching Score-4
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Matching Score-4
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Vendor-Cisco Systems, Inc.
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Improper Authorization
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Use of Hard-coded Credentials
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Matching Score-4
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Matching Score-4
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KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Portabilis i-Educar API Endpoint pessoa improper authorization

A vulnerability was found in Portabilis i-Educar up to 2.9.0. It has been declared as critical. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /module/Api/pessoa of the component API Endpoint. The manipulation of the argument ID leads to improper authorization. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-portabilisPortabilis
Product-i-educari-Educar
CWE ID-CWE-266
Incorrect Privilege Assignment
CWE ID-CWE-285
Improper Authorization
CVE-2024-39416
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.17% / 38.70%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Aug, 2024 | 11:57
Updated-14 Aug, 2024 | 14:34
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Unauthorized user can export Orders Sale Report

Adobe Commerce versions 2.4.7-p1, 2.4.6-p6, 2.4.5-p8, 2.4.4-p9 and earlier are affected by an Improper Authorization vulnerability that could result in a Security feature bypass. A low-privileged attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass security measures and disclose minor information. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Adobe Inc.
Product-magentocommerceAdobe Commercecommerce
CWE ID-CWE-285
Improper Authorization
CVE-2023-28656
Matching Score-4
Assigner-F5, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-F5, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.27% / 50.40%
||
7 Day CHG+0.02%
Published-03 May, 2023 | 14:34
Updated-19 May, 2025 | 14:45
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
NGINX Management Suite vulnerability

NGINX Management Suite may allow an authenticated attacker to gain access to configuration objects outside of their assigned environment.   Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-NetApp, Inc.F5, Inc.
Product-cloud_backupnginx_api_connectivity_managernginx_instance_managernginx_security_monitoringontap_select_deployNGINX API Connectivity ManagerNGINX Security MonitoringNGINX Instance Manager
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2017-2686
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Siemens
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Siemens
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.21% / 42.51%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 Mar, 2017 | 01:00
Updated-20 Apr, 2025 | 01:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Siemens RUGGEDCOM ROX I (all versions) contain a vulnerability that could allow an authenticated user to read arbitrary files through the web interface at port 10000/TCP and access sensitive information.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aSiemens AG
Product-ruggedcom_rox_iRUGGEDCOM ROX I All versions
CWE ID-CWE-200
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CWE ID-CWE-285
Improper Authorization
CVE-2025-69752
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.03% / 7.57%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Feb, 2026 | 00:00
Updated-18 Feb, 2026 | 15:18
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue in the "My Details" user profile functionality of Ideagen Q-Pulse 7.1.0.32 allows an authenticated user to view other users' profile information by modifying the objectKey HTTP parameter in the My Details page URL.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/a
Product-n/a
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2025-68975
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.04% / 10.52%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Dec, 2025 | 10:47
Updated-20 Jan, 2026 | 15:19
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
WordPress Eagle Booking plugin <= 1.3.4.3 - Insecure Direct Object References (IDOR) vulnerability

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in Eagle-Themes Eagle Booking eagle-booking allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Eagle Booking: from n/a through <= 1.3.4.3.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Eagle-Themes
Product-Eagle Booking
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2023-26984
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-1.11% / 77.93%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 Mar, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-18 Feb, 2025 | 17:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue in the password reset function of Peppermint v0.2.4 allows attackers to access the emails and passwords of the Tickets page via a crafted request.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-peppermintn/a
Product-peppermintn/a
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2019-18626
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.35% / 57.18%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Mar, 2020 | 17:01
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 01:54
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Harris Ormed Self Service before 2019.1.4 allows an authenticated user to view W-2 forms belonging to other users via an arbitrary empNo value to the ORMEDMIS/Data/PY/T4W2Service.svc/RetrieveW2EntriesForEmployee URI, thus exposing sensitive information including employee tax information, social security numbers, home addresses, and more.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-harriscomputern/a
Product-ormed_misn/a
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2024-52313
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Amazon
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Amazon
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.30% / 53.36%
||
7 Day CHG+0.07%
Published-09 Nov, 2024 | 00:43
Updated-14 Oct, 2025 | 20:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
data.all authenticated users can obtain incorrect object level authorizations

An authenticated data.all user is able to manipulate a getDataset query to fetch additional information regarding the parent Environment resource that the user otherwise would not able to fetch by directly querying the object via getEnvironment in data.all.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-amazonamazon
Product-data.alldata.all
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2025-67715
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.01% / 1.80%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Dec, 2025 | 00:07
Updated-17 Dec, 2025 | 16:01
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Weblate has Systematic User and Project Enumeration via Broken Authorization in REST API (IDOR)

Weblate is a web based localization tool. In versions prior to 5.15, it was possible to retrieve user notification settings or list all users via API. Version 5.15 fixes the issue.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-weblateWeblateOrg
Product-weblateweblate
CWE ID-CWE-284
Improper Access Control
CWE ID-CWE-285
Improper Authorization
CVE-2025-67919
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.04% / 10.52%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Jan, 2026 | 09:17
Updated-20 Jan, 2026 | 15:19
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
WordPress Woffice Core plugin <= 5.4.30 - Insecure Direct Object References (IDOR) vulnerability

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in WofficeIO Woffice Core woffice-core allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Woffice Core: from n/a through <= 5.4.30.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-WofficeIO
Product-Woffice Core
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2025-65670
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.04% / 11.33%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Nov, 2025 | 00:00
Updated-03 Dec, 2025 | 20:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) in classroomio 0.1.13 allows students to access sensitive admin/teacher endpoints by manipulating course IDs in URLs, resulting in unauthorized disclosure of sensitive course, admin, and student data. The leak occurs momentarily before the system reverts to a normal state restricting access.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-classroomion/a
Product-classroomion/a
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2025-66553
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.04% / 11.48%
||
7 Day CHG+0.02%
Published-05 Dec, 2025 | 17:18
Updated-09 Dec, 2025 | 17:03
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Nextcloud Tables app allowed users to view columns metadata information of any table

Nextcloud Tables allows you to create your own tables with individual columns. Prior to 0.8.7 and 0.9.4, authenticated users were able to view meta data of columns in other tables of the Tables app by modifying the numeric ID in a request. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.8.7 and 0.9.4.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Nextcloud GmbH
Product-tablessecurity-advisories
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2025-65096
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.04% / 11.81%
||
7 Day CHG-0.02%
Published-03 Dec, 2025 | 19:39
Updated-24 Feb, 2026 | 20:01
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
RomM Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) Allows Unauthorized Access to Private Collections

RomM (ROM Manager) allows users to scan, enrich, browse and play their game collections with a clean and responsive interface. Prior to 4.4.1 and 4.4.1-beta.2, users can read private collections / smart collections belonging to other users by directly accessing their IDs via API. No ownership verification or checking if the collection is public/private before returning collection data. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.4.1 and 4.4.1-beta.2.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-romm.apprommapp
Product-rommromm
CWE ID-CWE-284
Improper Access Control
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2025-66290
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.03% / 9.15%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 Nov, 2025 | 03:06
Updated-03 Dec, 2025 | 16:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
OrangeHRM is Vulnerable to Improper Authorization Allowing Unauthorized Access to Candidate Attachments

OrangeHRM is a comprehensive human resource management (HRM) system. From version 5.0 to 5.7, the application’s recruitment attachment retrieval endpoint does not enforce the required authorization checks before serving candidate files. Even users restricted to ESS-level access, who have no permission to view the Recruitment module, can directly access candidate attachment URLs. When an authenticated request is made to the attachment endpoint, the system validates the session but does not confirm that the requesting user has the necessary recruitment permissions. As a result, any authenticated user can download CVs and other uploaded documents for arbitrary candidates by issuing direct requests to the attachment endpoint, leading to unauthorized exposure of sensitive applicant data. This issue has been patched in version 5.8.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-orangehrmorangehrm
Product-orangehrmorangehrm
CWE ID-CWE-200
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CWE ID-CWE-285
Improper Authorization
CVE-2025-66306
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.04% / 12.75%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-01 Dec, 2025 | 21:46
Updated-03 Dec, 2025 | 18:45
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Grav vulnerable to Information Disclosure via IDOR in Grav Admin Panel

Grav is a file-based Web platform. Prior to 1.8.0-beta.27, there is an IDOR (Insecure Direct Object Reference) vulnerability in the Grav CMS Admin Panel which allows low-privilege users to access sensitive information from other accounts. Although direct account takeover is not possible, admin email addresses and other metadata can be exposed, increasing the risk of phishing, credential stuffing, and social engineering. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.8.0-beta.27.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-getgravgetgrav
Product-gravgrav
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2025-65647
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.04% / 11.81%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Nov, 2025 | 00:00
Updated-01 Dec, 2025 | 14:22
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) in the Track order function in PHPGURUKUL Online Shopping Portal 2.1 allows information disclosure via the oid parameter.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aPHPGurukul LLP
Product-online_shopping_portaln/a
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2025-66291
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.04% / 11.00%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 Nov, 2025 | 03:08
Updated-03 Dec, 2025 | 16:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
OrangeHRM is Vulnerable to Improper Authorization Allowing Unauthorized Access to Interview Attachments

OrangeHRM is a comprehensive human resource management (HRM) system. From version 5.0 to 5.7, the interview attachment retrieval endpoint in the Recruitment module serves files based solely on an authenticated session and user-supplied identifiers, without verifying whether the requester has permission to access the associated interview record. Because the server does not perform any recruitment-level authorization checks, an ESS-level user with no access to recruitment workflows can directly request interview attachment URLs and receive the corresponding files. This exposes confidential interview documents—including candidate CVs, evaluations, and supporting files—to unauthorized users. The issue arises from relying on predictable object identifiers and session presence rather than validating the user’s association with the relevant recruitment process. This issue has been patched in version 5.8.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-orangehrmorangehrm
Product-orangehrmorangehrm
CWE ID-CWE-200
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CWE ID-CWE-285
Improper Authorization
CVE-2025-41097
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Spanish National Cybersecurity Institute, S.A. (INCIBE)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Spanish National Cybersecurity Institute, S.A. (INCIBE)
CVSS Score-7.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.03% / 7.83%
||
7 Day CHG-0.02%
Published-30 Sep, 2025 | 11:16
Updated-08 Oct, 2025 | 18:18
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Insecure Direct Object Reference in GPS BOLD Workplanner

Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability in BOLD Workplanner in versions prior to 2.5.25 (4935b438f9b), consisting of a lack of adequate validation of user input, allowing an authenticated user to access to basic employee details using unauthorised internal identifiers.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-boldworkplannerGLOBAL PLANNING SOLUTIONS S.L (GPS)
Product-bold_workplannerBOLD Workplanner
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2025-41096
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Spanish National Cybersecurity Institute, S.A. (INCIBE)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Spanish National Cybersecurity Institute, S.A. (INCIBE)
CVSS Score-7.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.03% / 7.83%
||
7 Day CHG-0.02%
Published-30 Sep, 2025 | 11:16
Updated-08 Oct, 2025 | 18:18
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Insecure Direct Object Reference in GPS BOLD Workplanner

Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability in BOLD Workplanner in versions prior to 2.5.25 (4935b438f9b), consisting of a lack of adequate validation of user input, allowing an authenticated user to access to the dates of the current contract details using unauthorised internal identifiers.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-boldworkplannerGLOBAL PLANNING SOLUTIONS S.L (GPS)
Product-bold_workplannerBOLD Workplanner
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2025-64012
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.04% / 11.00%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Dec, 2025 | 00:00
Updated-31 Dec, 2025 | 00:39
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

InvoicePlane commit debb446c is vulnerable to Incorrect Access Control. The invoices/view handler fails to verify ownership before returning invoice data.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-invoiceplanen/a
Product-invoiceplanen/a
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2020-8235
Matching Score-4
Assigner-HackerOne
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-HackerOne
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.15% / 36.19%
||
7 Day CHG+0.02%
Published-05 Oct, 2020 | 13:16
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 09:56
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Missing access control in Nextcloud Deck 1.0.4 caused an insecure direct object reference allowing an attacker to view all attachments.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aNextcloud GmbH
Product-deckNextcloud Deck app
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2025-64011
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.03% / 8.47%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Dec, 2025 | 00:00
Updated-19 Dec, 2025 | 15:47
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Nextcloud Server 30.0.0 is vulnerable to an Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) in the /core/preview endpoint. Any authenticated user can access previews of arbitrary files belonging to other users by manipulating the fileId parameter. This allows unauthorized disclosure of sensitive data, such as text files or images, without prior sharing permissions.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aNextcloud GmbH
Product-nextcloud_servern/a
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2025-64282
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.04% / 11.00%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Dec, 2025 | 16:18
Updated-20 Jan, 2026 | 15:18
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
WordPress Radius Blocks plugin <= 2.2.1 - Insecure Direct Object References (IDOR) vulnerability

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in RadiusTheme Radius Blocks allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Radius Blocks: from n/a through 2.2.1.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-RadiusTheme
Product-Radius Blocks
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2020-8297
Matching Score-4
Assigner-HackerOne
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-HackerOne
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.20% / 41.58%
||
7 Day CHG-0.04%
Published-23 Feb, 2021 | 18:28
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 09:56
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Nextcloud Deck before 1.0.2 suffers from an insecure direct object reference (IDOR) vulnerability that permits users with a duplicate user identifier to access deck data of a previous deleted user.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aNextcloud GmbH
Product-deckNextcloud Deck
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2025-62242
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Liferay, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Liferay, Inc.
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.06% / 17.82%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Oct, 2025 | 19:10
Updated-07 Nov, 2025 | 19:11
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability with account addresses in Liferay Portal 7.4.3.4 through 7.4.3.111, and Liferay DXP 2023.Q4.0 through 2023.Q4.5, 2023.Q3.1 through 2023.Q3.8, and 7.4 GA through update 92 allows remote authenticated users to from one account to view addresses from a different account via the _com_liferay_account_admin_web_internal_portlet_AccountEntriesAdminPortlet_addressId parameter.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Liferay Inc.
Product-digital_experience_platformliferay_portalDXPPortal
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2020-8119
Matching Score-4
Assigner-HackerOne
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-HackerOne
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.29% / 51.81%
||
7 Day CHG-0.23%
Published-04 Feb, 2020 | 19:08
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 09:48
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Improper authorization in Nextcloud server 17.0.0 causes leaking of previews and files when a file-drop share link is opened via the gallery app.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aNextcloud GmbH
Product-nextcloud_serverNextcloud Server
CWE ID-CWE-285
Improper Authorization
CWE ID-CWE-863
Incorrect Authorization
CVE-2025-62244
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Liferay, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Liferay, Inc.
CVSS Score-4.8||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.06% / 17.82%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Oct, 2025 | 16:53
Updated-15 Dec, 2025 | 18:11
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Insecure direct object reference (IDOR) vulnerability in Publications in Liferay Portal 7.3.1 through 7.4.3.111, and Liferay DXP 2023.Q4.0 through 2023.Q4.5, 2023.Q3.1 through 2023.Q3.8, and 7.4 GA through update 92, and 7.3 GA through update 36 allows remote authenticated attackers to view the edit page of a publication via the _com_liferay_change_tracking_web_portlet_PublicationsPortlet_ctCollectionId parameter.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Liferay Inc.
Product-liferay_portaldigital_experience_platformDXPPortal
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2025-61075
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.06% / 17.76%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Dec, 2025 | 00:00
Updated-12 Dec, 2025 | 14:43
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Multiple Incorrect Access Control vulnerabilities in adata Software GmbH Mitarbeiterportal 2.15.2.0 allow remote authenticated, low-privileged users to carry out administrative functions and manipulate data of other users via unauthorized API calls.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-adatan/a
Product-mitarbeiter_portaln/a
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2025-60511
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.05% / 14.81%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Oct, 2025 | 00:00
Updated-21 Oct, 2025 | 19:31
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Moodle OpenAI Chat Block plugin 3.0.1 (2025021700) suffers from an Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability due to insufficient validation of the blockId parameter in /blocks/openai_chat/api/completion.php. An authenticated student can impersonate another user's block (e.g., administrator) and send queries that are executed with that block's configuration. This can expose administrator-only Source of Truth entries, alter model behavior, and potentially misuse API resources.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/a
Product-n/a
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2023-22348
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Checkmk GmbH
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Checkmk GmbH
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.19% / 40.99%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 May, 2023 | 15:51
Updated-22 Jan, 2025 | 16:47
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Reading host_configs does not honour contact groups

Improper Authorization in RestAPI in Checkmk GmbH's Checkmk versions <2.1.0p28 and <2.2.0b8 allows remote authenticated users to read arbitrary host_configs.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-tribe29 GmbHCheckmk GmbH
Product-checkmkCheckmk
CWE ID-CWE-285
Improper Authorization
CVE-2025-59034
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.04% / 12.73%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Sep, 2025 | 16:01
Updated-17 Sep, 2025 | 21:31
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Indico may disclose unauthorized user details access via legacy API

Indico is an event management system that uses Flask-Multipass, a multi-backend authentication system for Flask. Prior to version 3.3.8, a legacy API to retrieve user details could be misused to retrieve profile details of other users without having admin permissions due to a broken access check. Users should to update to Indico 3.3.8 as soon as possible. As a workaround, it is possible to restrict access to the affected API (e.g. in the webserver config).

Action-Not Available
Vendor-cernindico
Product-indicoindico
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2020-6641
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.13% / 33.15%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Jun, 2021 | 10:26
Updated-25 Oct, 2024 | 13:58
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Two authorization bypass through user-controlled key vulnerabilities in the Fortinet FortiPresence 2.1.0 administration interface may allow an attacker to gain access to some user data via portal manager or portal users parameters.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fortinet, Inc.
Product-fortipresenceFortinet FortiPresence
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2020-6311
Matching Score-4
Assigner-SAP SE
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-SAP SE
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.17% / 38.08%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Sep, 2020 | 13:12
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 08:55
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Banking services from SAP 9.0 (Bank Analyzer), version - 500, and SAP S/4HANA for financial products subledger, version � 100, does not correctly perform necessary authorization checks for an authenticated user due to Improper Authorization checks, that may cause a system administrator to create incorrect authorization proposals. This may result in privilege escalation and may expose restricted banking data.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-SAP SE
Product-s\/4hana_for_financial_products_subledgerbank_analyzerBANKING SERVICES FROM SAP 9.0(Bank Analyzer)S/4HANA FIN PROD SUBLDGR
CWE ID-CWE-285
Improper Authorization
CWE ID-CWE-863
Incorrect Authorization
CVE-2025-58156
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-1.9||LOW
EPSS-0.03% / 10.13%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 Aug, 2025 | 21:40
Updated-24 Sep, 2025 | 18:20
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Centurion ERP users can view hashed authentication tokens that belong to other users

Centurion ERP is an ERP with a focus on ITSM and automation. In versions starting from 1.12.0 to before 1.21.0, an authenticated user can view all authentication token details within the database. This includes the actual token, although only the hashed token. This does not include any un-hashed authentication token as viewable. This issue has been patched in version 1.21.0. A workaround for this is not deemed viable as it would involve disabling token authentication. Users are encouraged to remove any authentication token that was created by one of the effected versions of Centurion ERP. Webmasters can ensure this occurs by removing all authentication tokens from the database.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-nofusscomputingnofusscomputing
Product-centurion_erpcenturion_erp
CWE ID-CWE-285
Improper Authorization
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