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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2025-15388

Summary
Assigner-twcert
Assigner Org ID-cded6c7f-6ce5-4948-8f87-aa7a3bbb6b0e
Published At-31 Dec, 2025 | 09:01
Updated At-31 Dec, 2025 | 15:24
Rejected At-
Credits

QNO Technology|VPN Firewall - OS Command Injection

VPN Firewall developed by QNO Technology has an OS Command Injection vulnerability, allowing authenticated remote attackers to inject arbitrary OS commands and execute them on the server.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:twcert
Assigner Org ID:cded6c7f-6ce5-4948-8f87-aa7a3bbb6b0e
Published At:31 Dec, 2025 | 09:01
Updated At:31 Dec, 2025 | 15:24
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
QNO Technology|VPN Firewall - OS Command Injection

VPN Firewall developed by QNO Technology has an OS Command Injection vulnerability, allowing authenticated remote attackers to inject arbitrary OS commands and execute them on the server.

Affected Products
Vendor
QNO Technology
Product
VPN Firewall
Default Status
unaffected
Versions
Affected
  • 0
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-78CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-78
Description: CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
4.08.7HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
3.18.8HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Version: 4.0
Base score: 8.7
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Version: 3.1
Base score: 8.8
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
CAPEC-88CAPEC-88 OS Command Injection
CAPEC ID: CAPEC-88
Description: CAPEC-88 OS Command Injection
Solutions

Contact the vendor to obtain a solution.

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-10613-e1780-1.html
third-party-advisory
https://www.twcert.org.tw/en/cp-139-10614-dee41-2.html
third-party-advisory
Hyperlink: https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-10613-e1780-1.html
Resource:
third-party-advisory
Hyperlink: https://www.twcert.org.tw/en/cp-139-10614-dee41-2.html
Resource:
third-party-advisory
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:twcert@cert.org.tw
Published At:31 Dec, 2025 | 09:15
Updated At:31 Dec, 2025 | 20:42

VPN Firewall developed by QNO Technology has an OS Command Injection vulnerability, allowing authenticated remote attackers to inject arbitrary OS commands and execute them on the server.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary4.08.7HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Primary3.18.8HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 4.0
Base score: 8.7
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 8.8
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CPE Matches

Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-78Primarytwcert@cert.org.tw
CWE ID: CWE-78
Type: Primary
Source: twcert@cert.org.tw
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://www.twcert.org.tw/en/cp-139-10614-dee41-2.htmltwcert@cert.org.tw
N/A
https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-10613-e1780-1.htmltwcert@cert.org.tw
N/A
Hyperlink: https://www.twcert.org.tw/en/cp-139-10614-dee41-2.html
Source: twcert@cert.org.tw
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-10613-e1780-1.html
Source: twcert@cert.org.tw
Resource: N/A

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
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||
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KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
mirweiye wenkucms common.php createPathOne os command injection

A vulnerability was found in mirweiye wenkucms up to 3.4. This impacts the function createPathOne of the file app/common/common.php. The manipulation results in os command injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-wenkucms_projectmirweiye
Product-wenkucmswenkucms
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2022-34883
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.2||HIGH
EPSS-1.21% / 78.69%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Sep, 2022 | 06:30
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 09:22
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
OS Command Injection Vulnerability in RAID Manager Storage Replication Adapter

OS Command Injection vulnerability in Hitachi RAID Manager Storage Replication Adapter allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary OS commands. This issue affects: Hitachi RAID Manager Storage Replication Adapter 02.01.04 versions prior to 02.03.02 on Windows; 02.05.00 versions prior to 02.05.01 on Windows and Docker.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Docker, Inc.Hitachi, Ltd.Microsoft Corporation
Product-dockerwindowsraid_manager_storage_replication_adapterRAID Manager Storage Replication Adapter
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2026-2167
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-1.63% / 81.55%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Feb, 2026 | 17:02
Updated-11 Feb, 2026 | 18:43
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Totolink WA300 cstecgi.cgi setAPNetwork os command injection

A vulnerability was detected in Totolink WA300 5.2cu.7112_B20190227. The impacted element is the function setAPNetwork of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. The manipulation of the argument Ipaddr results in os command injection. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit is now public and may be used.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-TOTOLINK
Product-wa300wa300_firmwareWA300
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2026-1324
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-8.7||HIGH
EPSS-0.23% / 45.25%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Jan, 2026 | 13:02
Updated-30 Jan, 2026 | 16:34
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Sangfor Operation and Maintenance Management System SSH Protocol session SessionController os command injection

A vulnerability was identified in Sangfor Operation and Maintenance Management System up to 3.0.12. Affected by this issue is the function SessionController of the file /isomp-protocol/protocol/session of the component SSH Protocol Handler. The manipulation of the argument keypassword leads to os command injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Sangfor Technologies Inc.
Product-operation_and_maintenance_security_management_systemOperation and Maintenance Management System
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2026-20759
Matching Score-4
Assigner-JPCERT/CC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-JPCERT/CC
CVSS Score-8.7||HIGH
EPSS-0.30% / 53.15%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Jan, 2026 | 08:16
Updated-16 Jan, 2026 | 15:55
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

OS Command Injection vulnerability exists in multiple Network Cameras TRIFORA 3 series provided by TOA Corporation, which may allow a logged-in user with the low("monitoring user") or higher privilege to execute an arbitrary OS command.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-TOA Corporation
Product-Multiple Network Cameras TRIFORA 3 series
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2026-0854
Matching Score-4
Assigner-TWCERT/CC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-TWCERT/CC
CVSS Score-8.7||HIGH
EPSS-0.36% / 57.84%
||
7 Day CHG-0.03%
Published-12 Jan, 2026 | 05:58
Updated-13 Jan, 2026 | 14:03
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Merit LILIN|NVR - OS Command Injection

Certain DVR/NVR models developed by Merit LILIN has a OS Command Injection vulnerability, allowing authenticated remote attackers to inject arbitrary OS commands and execute them on the device.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Merit LILIN
Product-NVR3416DVR716NVR5208ENVR5416ENVR5832SDVR816NVR2400LNVR3816DVR808DVR804NVR200LNVR1400LNVR3216NVR100LNVR3416rNVR400LNVR5104ENVR5832DH032DVR708
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2026-1544
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.09% / 25.37%
||
7 Day CHG-0.75%
Published-28 Jan, 2026 | 21:32
Updated-09 Feb, 2026 | 17:06
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
D-Link DIR-823X set_mode sub_41E2A0 os command injection

A security flaw has been discovered in D-Link DIR-823X 250416. Impacted is the function sub_41E2A0 of the file /goform/set_mode. Performing a manipulation of the argument lan_gateway results in os command injection. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-D-Link Corporation
Product-dir-823x_firmwaredir-823xDIR-823X
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2026-0782
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-7.2||HIGH
EPSS-0.68% / 71.18%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Jan, 2026 | 02:58
Updated-13 Feb, 2026 | 20:59
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
ALGO 8180 IP Audio Alerter Web UI Command Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

ALGO 8180 IP Audio Alerter Web UI Command Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of ALGO 8180 IP Audio Alerter devices. Authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the web-based user interface. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of a user-supplied string before using it to execute a system call. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the device. Was ZDI-CAN-28291.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-algosolutionsALGO
Product-8180_ip_audio_alerter_firmware8180_ip_audio_alerter8180 IP Audio Alerter
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2026-0784
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-7.2||HIGH
EPSS-0.68% / 71.18%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Jan, 2026 | 02:58
Updated-13 Feb, 2026 | 20:44
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
ALGO 8180 IP Audio Alerter Web UI Command Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

ALGO 8180 IP Audio Alerter Web UI Command Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of ALGO 8180 IP Audio Alerter devices. Authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the web-based user interface. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of a user-supplied string before using it to execute a system call. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the device. Was ZDI-CAN-28293.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-algosolutionsALGO
Product-8180_ip_audio_alerter_firmware8180_ip_audio_alerter8180 IP Audio Alerter
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2019-8314
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.52% / 80.94%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Feb, 2019 | 03:00
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 20:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered on D-Link DIR-878 devices with firmware 1.12A1. This issue is a Command Injection allowing a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code, and get a root shell. A command Injection vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands via a crafted /HNAP1 POST request. This occurs when any HNAP API function triggers a call to the system function with untrusted input from the request body for the SetQoSSettings API function, as demonstrated by shell metacharacters in the IPAddress field.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aD-Link Corporation
Product-dir-878dir-878_firmwaren/a
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-9575
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.24% / 46.45%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Aug, 2025 | 18:02
Updated-04 Sep, 2025 | 18:32
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Linksys RE6250/RE6300/RE6350/RE6500/RE7000/RE9000 upload.cgi cgiMain os command injection

A vulnerability was determined in Linksys RE6250, RE6300, RE6350, RE6500, RE7000 and RE9000 1.0.013.001/1.0.04.001/1.0.04.002/1.1.05.003/1.2.07.001. This issue affects the function cgiMain of the file /cgi-bin/upload.cgi. Executing manipulation of the argument filename can lead to os command injection. The attack may be performed from a remote location. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Linksys Holdings, Inc.
Product-re6350_firmwarere6300_firmwarere6500re9000re9000_firmwarere6350re6250re6300re6250_firmwarere7000_firmwarere6500_firmwarere7000RE6300RE6350RE6500RE9000RE7000RE6250
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-8821
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.24% / 46.45%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Aug, 2025 | 00:02
Updated-04 Sep, 2025 | 18:39
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Linksys RE6250/RE6300/RE6350/RE6500/RE7000/RE9000 RP_setBasic os command injection

A vulnerability was identified in Linksys RE6250, RE6300, RE6350, RE6500, RE7000 and RE9000 up to 20250801. This issue affects the function RP_setBasic of the file /goform/RP_setBasic. The manipulation of the argument bssid leads to os command injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Linksys Holdings, Inc.
Product-re6350_firmwarere6300_firmwarere6500re9000re9000_firmwarere6350re6250re6300re6250_firmwarere7000_firmwarere6500_firmwarere7000RE6300RE6350RE7000RE9000RE6500RE6250
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2016-15047
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
CVSS Score-8.7||HIGH
EPSS-0.58% / 68.40%
||
7 Day CHG-0.07%
Published-09 Oct, 2025 | 21:10
Updated-15 Oct, 2025 | 16:12
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
AVTECH CloudSetup.cgi Authenticated Command Injection

AVTECH devices that include the CloudSetup.cgi management endpoint are vulnerable to authenticated OS command injection. The `exefile` parameter in CloudSetup.cgi is passed to the underlying system command execution without proper validation or whitelisting. An authenticated attacker who can invoke this endpoint can supply crafted input to execute arbitrary system commands as root. Successful exploitation grants full control of the device, and - depending on deployment and whether the device stores credentials or has network reachability to internal systems - may enable credential theft, lateral movement, or data exfiltration. The archived SEARCH-LAB disclosure implies that this vulnerability was remediated in early 2017, but AVTECH has not defined an affected version range.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-AVTECH SECURITY Corporation
Product-IP Camera, NVR, and DVR Devices
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-8829
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.24% / 46.45%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Aug, 2025 | 04:02
Updated-04 Sep, 2025 | 18:36
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Linksys RE6250/RE6300/RE6350/RE6500/RE7000/RE9000 RP_setBasicAuto um_red os command injection

A vulnerability was identified in Linksys RE6250, RE6300, RE6350, RE6500, RE7000 and RE9000 up to 20250801. Affected by this vulnerability is the function um_red of the file /goform/RP_setBasicAuto. The manipulation of the argument hname leads to os command injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Linksys Holdings, Inc.
Product-re6350_firmwarere6300_firmwarere6500re9000re9000_firmwarere6350re6250re6300re6250_firmwarere7000_firmwarere6500_firmwarere7000RE6300RE6350RE7000RE9000RE6500RE6250
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2019-8315
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.52% / 80.94%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Feb, 2019 | 03:00
Updated-17 Sep, 2024 | 03:03
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered on D-Link DIR-878 devices with firmware 1.12A1. This issue is a Command Injection allowing a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code, and get a root shell. A command Injection vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands via a crafted /HNAP1 POST request. This occurs when any HNAP API function triggers a call to the twsystem function with untrusted input from the request body for the SetIPv4FirewallSettings API function, as demonstrated by shell metacharacters in the SrcIPv4AddressRangeStart field.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aD-Link Corporation
Product-dir-878dir-878_firmwaren/a
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-8693
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zyxel Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zyxel Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.23% / 45.83%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Nov, 2025 | 01:25
Updated-15 Dec, 2025 | 14:03
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A post-authentication command injection vulnerability in the "priv" parameter of Zyxel DX3300-T0 firmware version 5.50(ABVY.6.3)C0 and earlier could allow an authenticated attacker to execute operating system (OS) commands on an affected device.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Zyxel Networks Corporation
Product-vmg3927-t50k_firmwareee3301-00_firmwarewx3401-b1ex3500-t0vmg8623-t50b_firmwarewx5610-b0_firmwarepm5100-t0pm3100-t0ex7710-b0ex5501-b0we3300-00_firmwareex3510-b0vmg8623-t50bee6510-10_firmwarewe3300-00vmg4005-b60a_firmwaredx3300-t0_firmwarewx3401-b0ex7501-b0ex3500-t0_firmwaredx5401-b0_firmwarewx5600-t0_firmwareex5501-b0_firmwaregm4100-b0ex5401-b1ex3600-t0_firmwarevmg8825-t50kpm7300-t0ex3501-t0_firmwareex3300-t0_firmwarewx3401-b0_firmwarevmg3625-t50bvmg8825-t50k_firmwarevmg4005-b50apx3321-t1_firmwareex7710-b0_firmwareex5601-t1_firmwaredx4510-b1_firmwaredx3301-t0ex3510-b0_firmwareex3301-t0vmg4005-b50a_firmwareex5512-t0dm4200-b0_firmwareex5401-b1_firmwaredx3300-t1dx3301-t0_firmwarewx5610-b0ax7501-b0_firmwareex3501-t0emg5523-t50b_firmwareax7501-b1dx3300-t0ex7501-b0_firmwareex5401-b0_firmwareemg5723-t50k_firmwareee5301-00vmg3927-t50kex5512-t0_firmwaredx5401-b1_firmwareee5301-00_firmwareex5601-t0emg3525-t50bax7501-b1_firmwareex5601-t1ex5510-b0_firmwarepx5301-t0_firmwareex3300-t0ex5510-b0emg5523-t50bex3600-t0vmg4005-b60aex5401-b0pm7500-00_firmwarevmg4005-b50bpx5301-t0pe3301-00vmg3625-t50b_firmwarevmg4005-b50b_firmwarepx3321-t1pm5100-t0_firmwarewx5600-t0dm4200-b0wx3100-t0_firmwareemg5723-t50kdx3300-t1_firmwareax7501-b0pm3100-t0_firmwareex3300-t1wx3100-t0pe5301-01_firmwarepe5301-01ex3510-b1ex3300-t1_firmwarepm7300-t0_firmwaredx5401-b1pe3301-00_firmwareex3510-b1_firmwareex3301-t0_firmwaregm4100-b0_firmwareemg3525-t50b_firmwaredx5401-b0wx3401-b1_firmwareex5601-t0_firmwareee6510-10pm7500-00ee3301-00dx4510-b1DX3300-T0 firmware
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-8828
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.24% / 46.45%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Aug, 2025 | 03:32
Updated-04 Sep, 2025 | 18:36
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Linksys RE6250/RE6300/RE6350/RE6500/RE7000/RE9000 setIpv6 ipv6cmd os command injection

A vulnerability was determined in Linksys RE6250, RE6300, RE6350, RE6500, RE7000 and RE9000 up to 20250801. Affected is the function ipv6cmd of the file /goform/setIpv6. The manipulation of the argument Ipv6PriDns/Ipv6SecDns/Ipv6StaticGateway/LanIpv6Addr/LanPrefixLen/pppoeUser/pppoePass/pppoeIdleTime/pppoeRedialPeriod/Ipv6in4_PrefixLen/LocalIpv6/RemoteIpv4/LanIPv6_Prefix/LanPrefixLen/ipv6to4Relay/ipv6rdRelay/tunrd_PrefixLen/wan_UseLinkLocal/Ipv6StaticIp/Ipv6PrefixLen leads to os command injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Linksys Holdings, Inc.
Product-re6350_firmwarere6300_firmwarere6500re9000re9000_firmwarere6350re6250re6300re6250_firmwarere7000_firmwarere6500_firmwarere7000RE6300RE6350RE7000RE9000RE6500RE6250
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2026-1428
Matching Score-4
Assigner-TWCERT/CC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-TWCERT/CC
CVSS Score-8.7||HIGH
EPSS-0.39% / 59.50%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Jan, 2026 | 08:14
Updated-26 Jan, 2026 | 15:03
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
WellChoose|Single Sign-On Portal System - OS Command Injection

Single Sign-On Portal System developed by WellChoose has a OS Command Injection vulnerability, allowing authenticated remote attackers to inject arbitrary OS commands and execute them on the server.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-WellChoose
Product-Single Sign-On Portal System
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-8827
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.24% / 46.45%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Aug, 2025 | 03:02
Updated-04 Sep, 2025 | 18:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Linksys RE6250/RE6300/RE6350/RE6500/RE7000/RE9000 RP_setBasicAuto um_inspect_cross_band os command injection

A vulnerability was found in Linksys RE6250, RE6300, RE6350, RE6500, RE7000 and RE9000 up to 20250801. This issue affects the function um_inspect_cross_band of the file /goform/RP_setBasicAuto. The manipulation of the argument staticGateway leads to os command injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Linksys Holdings, Inc.
Product-re6350_firmwarere6300_firmwarere6500re9000re9000_firmwarere6350re6250re6300re6250_firmwarere7000_firmwarere6500_firmwarere7000RE6300RE6350RE7000RE9000RE6500RE6250
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-8830
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.24% / 46.45%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Aug, 2025 | 04:32
Updated-04 Sep, 2025 | 18:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Linksys RE6250/RE6300/RE6350/RE6500/RE7000/RE9000 setWan sub_3517C os command injection

A vulnerability has been found in Linksys RE6250, RE6300, RE6350, RE6500, RE7000 and RE9000 up to 20250801. Affected by this issue is the function sub_3517C of the file /goform/setWan. The manipulation of the argument Hostname leads to os command injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Linksys Holdings, Inc.
Product-re6350_firmwarere6300_firmwarere6500re9000re9000_firmwarere6350re6250re6300re6250_firmwarere7000_firmwarere6500_firmwarere7000RE6300RE6350RE6250RE7000RE6500RE9000
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-8748
Matching Score-4
Assigner-1b7e193f-2525-49a1-b171-84af8827c9eb
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-1b7e193f-2525-49a1-b171-84af8827c9eb
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.18% / 39.42%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Aug, 2025 | 11:09
Updated-05 Nov, 2025 | 13:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
OS command injection in MiR robots and MiR fleet via crafted HTTP requests

MiR software versions prior to version 3.0.0 are affected by a command injection vulnerability. A malicious HTTP request crafted by an authenticated user could allow the execution of arbitrary commands on the underlying operating system.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mobile Industrial Robots
Product-MiR FleetMiR Robots
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2026-0780
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-7.2||HIGH
EPSS-0.68% / 71.18%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Jan, 2026 | 02:57
Updated-13 Feb, 2026 | 21:02
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
ALGO 8180 IP Audio Alerter Web UI Command Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

ALGO 8180 IP Audio Alerter Web UI Command Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of ALGO 8180 IP Audio Alerter devices. Authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the web-based user interface. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of a user-supplied string before using it to execute a system call. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the device. Was ZDI-CAN-28289.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-algosolutionsALGO
Product-8180_ip_audio_alerter_firmware8180_ip_audio_alerter8180 IP Audio Alerter
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-8825
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.24% / 46.45%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Aug, 2025 | 02:02
Updated-04 Sep, 2025 | 18:38
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Linksys RE6250/RE6300/RE6350/RE6500/RE7000/RE9000 RP_setBasicAuto os command injection

A vulnerability was identified in Linksys RE6250, RE6300, RE6350, RE6500, RE7000 and RE9000 up to 20250801. This affects the function RP_setBasicAuto of the file /goform/RP_setBasicAuto. The manipulation of the argument staticIp/staticNetmask leads to os command injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Linksys Holdings, Inc.
Product-re6350_firmwarere6300_firmwarere6500re9000re9000_firmwarere6350re6250re6300re6250_firmwarere7000_firmwarere6500_firmwarere7000RE6300RE6350RE7000RE9000RE6500RE6250
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-7083
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.24% / 46.22%
||
7 Day CHG-0.02%
Published-06 Jul, 2025 | 15:32
Updated-09 Jul, 2025 | 17:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Belkin F9K1122 webs mp os command injection

A vulnerability was found in Belkin F9K1122 1.00.33. It has been classified as critical. This affects the function mp of the file /goform/mp of the component webs. The manipulation of the argument command leads to os command injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Belkin International, Inc.
Product-f9k1122f9k1122_firmwareF9K1122
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-7788
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.18% / 39.99%
||
7 Day CHG+0.03%
Published-18 Jul, 2025 | 15:02
Updated-11 Sep, 2025 | 19:52
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Xuxueli xxl-job SampleXxlJob.java commandJobHandler os command injection

A vulnerability has been found in Xuxueli xxl-job up to 3.1.1 and classified as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is the function commandJobHandler of the file src\main\java\com\xxl\job\executor\service\jobhandler\SampleXxlJob.java. The manipulation leads to os command injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-xuxueliXuxueli
Product-xxl-jobxxl-job
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-7414
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.36% / 57.83%
||
7 Day CHG-0.03%
Published-10 Jul, 2025 | 20:32
Updated-16 Jul, 2025 | 15:00
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Tenda O3V2 httpd setPingInfo fromNetToolGet os command injection

A vulnerability classified as critical was found in Tenda O3V2 1.0.0.12(3880). This vulnerability affects the function fromNetToolGet of the file /goform/setPingInfo of the component httpd. The manipulation of the argument domain leads to os command injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Tenda Technology Co., Ltd.
Product-o3_firmwareo3O3V2
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2026-0796
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-7.2||HIGH
EPSS-0.91% / 75.40%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Jan, 2026 | 02:55
Updated-13 Feb, 2026 | 20:43
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
ALGO 8180 IP Audio Alerter Web UI Command Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

ALGO 8180 IP Audio Alerter Web UI Command Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of ALGO 8180 IP Audio Alerter devices. Authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the web-based user interface. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of a user-supplied string before using it to execute a system call. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the device. Was ZDI-CAN-28322.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-algosolutionsALGO
Product-8180_ip_audio_alerter_firmware8180_ip_audio_alerter8180 IP Audio Alerter
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-7407
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.41% / 60.74%
||
7 Day CHG-0.03%
Published-10 Jul, 2025 | 13:32
Updated-16 Jul, 2025 | 16:41
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Netgear D6400 diag.cgi os command injection

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in Netgear D6400 1.0.0.114. This affects an unknown part of the file diag.cgi. The manipulation of the argument host_name leads to os command injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early and confirmed the existence of the vulnerability. They reacted very quickly, professional and kind. This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-NETGEAR, Inc.
Product-d6400d6400_firmwareD6400
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-7154
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.90% / 75.25%
||
7 Day CHG-0.07%
Published-08 Jul, 2025 | 00:32
Updated-16 Jul, 2025 | 19:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
TOTOLINK N200RE cstecgi.cgi sub_41A0F8 os command injection

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in TOTOLINK N200RE 9.3.5u.6095_B20200916/9.3.5u.6139_B20201216. Affected by this issue is the function sub_41A0F8 of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. The manipulation of the argument Hostname leads to os command injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-TOTOLINK
Product-n200ren200re_firmwareN200RE
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-7081
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.41% / 60.88%
||
7 Day CHG-0.03%
Published-06 Jul, 2025 | 13:32
Updated-09 Jul, 2025 | 17:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Belkin F9K1122 webs formSetWanStatic os command injection

A vulnerability has been found in Belkin F9K1122 1.00.33 and classified as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is the function formSetWanStatic of the file /goform/formSetWanStatic of the component webs. The manipulation of the argument m_wan_ipaddr/m_wan_netmask/m_wan_gateway/m_wan_staticdns1/m_wan_staticdns2 is directly passed by the attacker/so we can control the m_wan_ipaddr/m_wan_netmask/m_wan_gateway/m_wan_staticdns1/m_wan_staticdns2 leads to os command injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Belkin International, Inc.
Product-f9k1122f9k1122_firmwareF9K1122
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-6899
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.08% / 22.77%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Jun, 2025 | 08:32
Updated-14 Jul, 2025 | 17:19
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
D-Link DI-7300G+/DI-8200G msp_info.htm os command injection

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in D-Link DI-7300G+ and DI-8200G 17.12.20A1/19.12.25A1. This affects an unknown part of the file msp_info.htm. The manipulation of the argument flag/cmd/iface leads to os command injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-D-Link Corporation
Product-di-7300g\+_firmwaredi-8200gdi-8200g_firmwaredi-7300g\+DI-8200GDI-7300G+
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
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