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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2025-24178

Summary
Assigner-apple
Assigner Org ID-286789f9-fbc2-4510-9f9a-43facdede74c
Published At-31 Mar, 2025 | 22:22
Updated At-03 Nov, 2025 | 21:06
Rejected At-
Credits

This issue was addressed through improved state management. This issue is fixed in macOS Ventura 13.7.5, tvOS 18.4, iPadOS 17.7.6, iOS 18.4 and iPadOS 18.4, macOS Sequoia 15.4, macOS Sonoma 14.7.5. An app may be able to break out of its sandbox.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:apple
Assigner Org ID:286789f9-fbc2-4510-9f9a-43facdede74c
Published At:31 Mar, 2025 | 22:22
Updated At:03 Nov, 2025 | 21:06
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)

This issue was addressed through improved state management. This issue is fixed in macOS Ventura 13.7.5, tvOS 18.4, iPadOS 17.7.6, iOS 18.4 and iPadOS 18.4, macOS Sequoia 15.4, macOS Sonoma 14.7.5. An app may be able to break out of its sandbox.

Affected Products
Vendor
Apple Inc.Apple
Product
tvOS
Versions
Affected
  • From unspecified before 18.4 (custom)
Vendor
Apple Inc.Apple
Product
iOS and iPadOS
Versions
Affected
  • From unspecified before 18.4 (custom)
Vendor
Apple Inc.Apple
Product
iPadOS
Versions
Affected
  • From unspecified before 17.7 (custom)
Vendor
Apple Inc.Apple
Product
macOS
Versions
Affected
  • From unspecified before 15.4 (custom)
Vendor
Apple Inc.Apple
Product
macOS
Versions
Affected
  • From unspecified before 14.7 (custom)
Vendor
Apple Inc.Apple
Product
macOS
Versions
Affected
  • From unspecified before 13.7 (custom)
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
N/AN/AAn app may be able to break out of its sandbox
Type: N/A
CWE ID: N/A
Description: An app may be able to break out of its sandbox
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions
Configurations
Workarounds
Exploits
Credits
Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By
Rejected Reason
References
HyperlinkResource
https://support.apple.com/en-us/122377
N/A
https://support.apple.com/en-us/122371
N/A
https://support.apple.com/en-us/122372
N/A
https://support.apple.com/en-us/122373
N/A
https://support.apple.com/en-us/122374
N/A
https://support.apple.com/en-us/122375
N/A
Hyperlink: https://support.apple.com/en-us/122377
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://support.apple.com/en-us/122371
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://support.apple.com/en-us/122372
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://support.apple.com/en-us/122373
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://support.apple.com/en-us/122374
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://support.apple.com/en-us/122375
Resource: N/A
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
1. CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-noinfoCWE-noinfo Not enough information
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-noinfo
Description: CWE-noinfo Not enough information
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.19.8CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Version: 3.1
Base score: 9.8
Base severity: CRITICAL
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions
Configurations
Workarounds
Exploits
Credits
Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By
Rejected Reason
References
HyperlinkResource
2. CVE Program Container
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions
Configurations
Workarounds
Exploits
Credits
Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By
Rejected Reason
References
HyperlinkResource
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/13
N/A
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/10
N/A
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/9
N/A
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/8
N/A
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/5
N/A
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/4
N/A
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/11
N/A
Hyperlink: http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/13
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/10
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/9
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/8
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/5
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/4
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/11
Resource: N/A
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:product-security@apple.com
Published At:31 Mar, 2025 | 23:15
Updated At:03 Nov, 2025 | 21:19

This issue was addressed through improved state management. This issue is fixed in macOS Ventura 13.7.5, tvOS 18.4, iPadOS 17.7.6, iOS 18.4 and iPadOS 18.4, macOS Sequoia 15.4, macOS Sonoma 14.7.5. An app may be able to break out of its sandbox.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary3.19.8CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 9.8
Base severity: CRITICAL
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CPE Matches
Apple Inc.
apple
>>ipados>>Versions before 17.7.6(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:o:apple:ipados:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Apple Inc.
apple
>>ipados>>Versions from 18.0(inclusive) to 18.4(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:o:apple:ipados:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Apple Inc.
apple
>>iphone_os>>Versions before 18.4(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:o:apple:iphone_os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Apple Inc.
apple
>>macos>>Versions before 13.7.5(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Apple Inc.
apple
>>macos>>Versions from 14.0(inclusive) to 14.7.5(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Apple Inc.
apple
>>macos>>Versions from 15.0(inclusive) to 15.4(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Apple Inc.
apple
>>tvos>>Versions before 18.4(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:o:apple:tvos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
NVD-CWE-noinfoPrimarynvd@nist.gov
CWE ID: NVD-CWE-noinfo
Type: Primary
Source: nvd@nist.gov
Evaluator Description
Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements
References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://support.apple.com/en-us/122371product-security@apple.com
Release Notes
Vendor Advisory
https://support.apple.com/en-us/122372product-security@apple.com
Release Notes
Vendor Advisory
https://support.apple.com/en-us/122373product-security@apple.com
Release Notes
Vendor Advisory
https://support.apple.com/en-us/122374product-security@apple.com
Release Notes
Vendor Advisory
https://support.apple.com/en-us/122375product-security@apple.com
Release Notes
Vendor Advisory
https://support.apple.com/en-us/122377product-security@apple.com
Release Notes
Vendor Advisory
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/10af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
N/A
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/11af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
N/A
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/13af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
N/A
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/4af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
N/A
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/5af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
N/A
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/8af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
N/A
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/9af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
N/A
Hyperlink: https://support.apple.com/en-us/122371
Source: product-security@apple.com
Resource:
Release Notes
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://support.apple.com/en-us/122372
Source: product-security@apple.com
Resource:
Release Notes
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://support.apple.com/en-us/122373
Source: product-security@apple.com
Resource:
Release Notes
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://support.apple.com/en-us/122374
Source: product-security@apple.com
Resource:
Release Notes
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://support.apple.com/en-us/122375
Source: product-security@apple.com
Resource:
Release Notes
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://support.apple.com/en-us/122377
Source: product-security@apple.com
Resource:
Release Notes
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/10
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/11
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/13
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/4
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/5
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/8
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/9
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource: N/A

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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Matching Score-8
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
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Matching Score-8
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EPSS-0.70% / 71.62%
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KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An out-of-bounds read issue was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in visionOS 2.4, macOS Ventura 13.7.5, tvOS 18.4, iPadOS 17.7.6, iOS 18.4 and iPadOS 18.4, macOS Sequoia 15.4, macOS Sonoma 14.7.5. Playing a malicious audio file may lead to an unexpected app termination.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-tvosipadosmacosvisionosiphone_osiOS and iPadOStvOSvisionOSiPadOSmacOS
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2025-24238
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.76% / 72.95%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-31 Mar, 2025 | 22:24
Updated-03 Nov, 2025 | 22:18
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A logic issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in macOS Ventura 13.7.5, tvOS 18.4, iOS 18.4 and iPadOS 18.4, macOS Sequoia 15.4, macOS Sonoma 14.7.5. An app may be able to gain elevated privileges.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-ipadostvosiphone_osmacosiOS and iPadOStvOSmacOS
CWE ID-CWE-276
Incorrect Default Permissions
CVE-2025-24172
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.45% / 63.04%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-31 Mar, 2025 | 22:22
Updated-03 Nov, 2025 | 21:19
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A permissions issue was addressed with additional sandbox restrictions. This issue is fixed in macOS Ventura 13.7.5, macOS Sequoia 15.4, macOS Sonoma 14.7.5. "Block All Remote Content" may not apply for all mail previews.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-macosmacOS
CWE ID-CWE-276
Incorrect Default Permissions
CVE-2025-23304
Matching Score-8
Assigner-NVIDIA Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-NVIDIA Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.92% / 75.55%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Aug, 2025 | 17:16
Updated-24 Sep, 2025 | 13:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

NVIDIA NeMo library for all platforms contains a vulnerability in the model loading component, where an attacker could cause code injection by loading .nemo files with maliciously crafted metadata. A successful exploit of this vulnerability may lead to remote code execution and data tampering.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-NVIDIA CorporationApple Inc.Linux Kernel Organization, IncMicrosoft Corporation
Product-nemolinux_kernelmacoswindowsNVIDIA NeMo Framework
CWE ID-CWE-22
Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2023-29485
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.06% / 18.32%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Dec, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-25 Sep, 2024 | 20:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in Heimdal Thor agent versions 3.4.2 and before on Windows and 2.6.9 and before on macOS, allows attackers to bypass network filtering, execute arbitrary code, and obtain sensitive information via DarkLayer Guard threat prevention module. NOTE: Heimdal disputes the validity of this issue arguing that their DNS Security for Endpoint filters DNS traffic on the endpoint by intercepting system-generated DNS requests. The product was not designed to intercept DNS requests from third-party solutions.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-heimdalsecurityn/aApple Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-windowsmacosthorn/a
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2025-24190
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.77% / 73.24%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-31 Mar, 2025 | 22:22
Updated-03 Nov, 2025 | 21:19
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in visionOS 2.4, macOS Ventura 13.7.5, tvOS 18.4, iPadOS 17.7.6, iOS 18.4 and iPadOS 18.4, macOS Sequoia 15.4, macOS Sonoma 14.7.5. Processing a maliciously crafted video file may lead to unexpected app termination or corrupt process memory.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-tvosipadosmacosvisionosiphone_osiOS and iPadOStvOSvisionOSiPadOSmacOS
CWE ID-CWE-400
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
CVE-2016-0718
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-2.90% / 86.10%
||
7 Day CHG+1.40%
Published-26 May, 2016 | 16:00
Updated-12 Apr, 2025 | 10:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Expat allows context-dependent attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via a malformed input document, which triggers a buffer overflow.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-libexpat_projectn/aMozilla CorporationopenSUSESUSEApple Inc.McAfee, LLCDebian GNU/LinuxPython Software FoundationCanonical Ltd.
Product-pythonstudio_onsitelibexpatpolicy_auditorfirefoxmac_os_xleapubuntu_linuxopensuselinux_enterprise_software_development_kitlinux_enterprise_desktopdebian_linuxlinux_enterprise_serverlinux_enterprise_debuginfon/a
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CVE-2023-29531
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.55% / 67.61%
||
7 Day CHG-0.43%
Published-19 Jun, 2023 | 09:48
Updated-11 Dec, 2024 | 16:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An attacker could have caused an out of bounds memory access using WebGL APIs, leading to memory corruption and a potentially exploitable crash. *This bug only affects Firefox and Thunderbird for macOS. Other operating systems are unaffected.* This vulnerability affects Firefox < 112, Firefox ESR < 102.10, and Thunderbird < 102.10.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla CorporationApple Inc.
Product-firefoxthunderbirdmacosfirefox_esrFirefoxFirefox ESRThunderbird
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2019-16463
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-2.61% / 85.37%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Dec, 2019 | 15:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 01:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Adobe Acrobat and Reader versions , 2019.021.20056 and earlier, 2017.011.30152 and earlier, 2017.011.30155 and earlier version, 2017.011.30152 and earlier, and 2015.006.30505 and earlier have an untrusted pointer dereference vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution .

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-acrobat_dcwindowsmacosacrobat_reader_dcAdobe Acrobat and Reader
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CVE-2023-27953
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.84% / 74.42%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 May, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-04 Nov, 2025 | 20:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in macOS Ventura 13.3, macOS Monterey 12.6.4, macOS Big Sur 11.7.5. A remote user may be able to cause unexpected system termination or corrupt kernel memory.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-macosmacOS
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2019-16459
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-4.82% / 89.30%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Dec, 2019 | 14:56
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 01:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Adobe Acrobat and Reader versions , 2019.021.20056 and earlier, 2017.011.30152 and earlier, 2017.011.30155 and earlier version, 2017.011.30152 and earlier, and 2015.006.30505 and earlier have an use after free vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution .

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-acrobat_dcwindowsmacosacrobat_reader_dcAdobe Acrobat and Reader
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2019-16453
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.36% / 79.93%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Dec, 2019 | 14:47
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 01:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Adobe Acrobat and Reader versions , 2019.021.20056 and earlier, 2017.011.30152 and earlier, 2017.011.30155 and earlier version, 2017.011.30152 and earlier, and 2015.006.30505 and earlier have a security bypass vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-acrobat_dcwindowsmacosacrobat_reader_dcAdobe Acrobat and Reader
CVE-2020-9895
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-2.86% / 86.00%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Oct, 2020 | 16:40
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 10:43
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in iOS 13.6 and iPadOS 13.6, tvOS 13.4.8, watchOS 6.2.8, Safari 13.1.2, iTunes 12.10.8 for Windows, iCloud for Windows 11.3, iCloud for Windows 7.20. A remote attacker may be able to cause unexpected application termination or arbitrary code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-itunesiphone_oswatchosipadostvossafariicloudiTunes for WindowswatchOSiCloud for WindowsSafariiOSiCloud for Windows (Legacy)tvOS
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2025-23303
Matching Score-8
Assigner-NVIDIA Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-NVIDIA Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.65% / 81.74%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Aug, 2025 | 17:15
Updated-23 Sep, 2025 | 23:23
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

NVIDIA NeMo Framework for all platforms contains a vulnerability where a user could cause a deserialization of untrusted data by remote code execution. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to code execution and data tampering.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Linux Kernel Organization, IncNVIDIA CorporationMicrosoft Corporation
Product-nemolinux_kernelmacoswindowsNVIDIA NeMo Framework
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CVE-2025-23360
Matching Score-8
Assigner-NVIDIA Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-NVIDIA Corporation
CVSS Score-7.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.16% / 36.62%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Mar, 2025 | 19:44
Updated-23 Sep, 2025 | 19:12
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

NVIDIA Nemo Framework contains a vulnerability where a user could cause a relative path traversal issue by arbitrary file write. A successful exploit of this vulnerability may lead to code execution and data tampering.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Linux Kernel Organization, IncNVIDIA CorporationMicrosoft Corporation
Product-nemolinux_kernelmacoswindowsNeMo Framework
CWE ID-CWE-23
Relative Path Traversal
CVE-2025-24118
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-6.79% / 91.14%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Jan, 2025 | 21:45
Updated-03 Nov, 2025 | 21:19
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in iPadOS 17.7.4, macOS Sequoia 15.3, macOS Sonoma 14.7.3. An app may be able to cause unexpected system termination or write kernel memory.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-ipadosmacosiPadOSmacOS
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2025-24195
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.65% / 70.34%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-31 Mar, 2025 | 22:23
Updated-03 Nov, 2025 | 21:19
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An integer overflow was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in macOS Ventura 13.7.5, macOS Sequoia 15.4, macOS Sonoma 14.7.5. A user may be able to elevate privileges.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-macosmacOS
CWE ID-CWE-276
Incorrect Default Permissions
CVE-2025-24126
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.46% / 63.90%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Jan, 2025 | 21:46
Updated-03 Nov, 2025 | 21:19
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An input validation issue was addressed. This issue is fixed in visionOS 2.3, iOS 18.3 and iPadOS 18.3, macOS Sequoia 15.3, watchOS 11.3, tvOS 18.3. An attacker on the local network may be able to cause unexpected system termination or corrupt process memory.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-tvoswatchosipadosmacosvisionosiphone_osiOS and iPadOStvOSvisionOSwatchOSmacOS
CWE ID-CWE-400
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
CVE-2025-24181
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.66% / 70.70%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-31 Mar, 2025 | 22:23
Updated-03 Nov, 2025 | 21:19
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A permissions issue was addressed with additional restrictions. This issue is fixed in macOS Ventura 13.7.5, macOS Sequoia 15.4, macOS Sonoma 14.7.5. An app may be able to access protected user data.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-macosmacOS
CWE ID-CWE-862
Missing Authorization
CVE-2019-16445
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-4.82% / 89.30%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Dec, 2019 | 14:31
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 01:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Adobe Acrobat and Reader versions , 2019.021.20056 and earlier, 2017.011.30152 and earlier, 2017.011.30155 and earlier version, 2017.011.30152 and earlier, and 2015.006.30505 and earlier have an use after free vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution .

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-acrobat_dcwindowsmacosacrobat_reader_dcAdobe Acrobat and Reader
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2019-16462
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-3.62% / 87.55%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Dec, 2019 | 14:58
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 01:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Adobe Acrobat and Reader versions , 2019.021.20056 and earlier, 2017.011.30152 and earlier, 2017.011.30155 and earlier version, 2017.011.30152 and earlier, and 2015.006.30505 and earlier have a buffer error vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution .

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-acrobat_dcwindowsmacosacrobat_reader_dcAdobe Acrobat and Reader
CVE-2019-16448
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-4.82% / 89.30%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Dec, 2019 | 14:37
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 01:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Adobe Acrobat and Reader versions , 2019.021.20056 and earlier, 2017.011.30152 and earlier, 2017.011.30155 and earlier version, 2017.011.30152 and earlier, and 2015.006.30505 and earlier have an use after free vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution .

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-acrobat_dcmacoswindowsacrobat_reader_dcAdobe Acrobat and Reader
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2019-16452
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-5.69% / 90.23%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Dec, 2019 | 14:46
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 01:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Adobe Acrobat and Reader versions , 2019.021.20056 and earlier, 2017.011.30152 and earlier, 2017.011.30155 and earlier version, 2017.011.30152 and earlier, and 2015.006.30505 and earlier have an use after free vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution .

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-acrobat_dcwindowsmacosacrobat_reader_dcAdobe Acrobat and Reader
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2019-16444
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.25% / 79.03%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Dec, 2019 | 14:29
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 01:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Adobe Acrobat and Reader versions , 2019.021.20056 and earlier, 2017.011.30152 and earlier, 2017.011.30155 and earlier version, 2017.011.30152 and earlier, and 2015.006.30505 and earlier have a binary planting (default folder privilege escalation) vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to privilege escalation.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-acrobat_dcwindowsmacosacrobat_reader_dcAdobe Acrobat and Reader
CVE-2019-16451
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-17.18% / 94.87%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Dec, 2019 | 14:45
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 01:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Adobe Acrobat and Reader versions , 2019.021.20056 and earlier, 2017.011.30152 and earlier, 2017.011.30155 and earlier version, 2017.011.30152 and earlier, and 2015.006.30505 and earlier have a heap overflow vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution .

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-acrobat_dcmacoswindowsacrobat_reader_dcAdobe Acrobat and Reader
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2025-23249
Matching Score-8
Assigner-NVIDIA Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-NVIDIA Corporation
CVSS Score-7.6||HIGH
EPSS-1.42% / 80.34%
||
7 Day CHG+0.62%
Published-22 Apr, 2025 | 15:30
Updated-24 Sep, 2025 | 14:55
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

NVIDIA NeMo Framework contains a vulnerability where a user could cause a deserialization of untrusted data by remote code execution. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to code execution and data tampering.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Linux Kernel Organization, IncNVIDIA CorporationMicrosoft Corporation
Product-nemolinux_kernelmacoswindowsNeMo Framework
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CVE-2019-16450
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-2.57% / 85.27%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Dec, 2019 | 14:43
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 01:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Adobe Acrobat and Reader versions , 2019.021.20056 and earlier, 2017.011.30152 and earlier, 2017.011.30155 and earlier version, 2017.011.30152 and earlier, and 2015.006.30505 and earlier have an out-of-bounds write vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution .

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-acrobat_dcwindowsmacosacrobat_reader_dcAdobe Acrobat and Reader
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2025-23251
Matching Score-8
Assigner-NVIDIA Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-NVIDIA Corporation
CVSS Score-7.6||HIGH
EPSS-0.49% / 65.02%
||
7 Day CHG+0.31%
Published-22 Apr, 2025 | 15:42
Updated-24 Sep, 2025 | 14:49
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

NVIDIA NeMo Framework contains a vulnerability where a user could cause an improper control of generation of code by remote code execution. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to code execution and data tampering.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Linux Kernel Organization, IncNVIDIA CorporationMicrosoft Corporation
Product-nemolinux_kernelmacoswindowsNeMo Framework
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2019-16446
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-2.61% / 85.37%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Dec, 2019 | 14:33
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 01:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Adobe Acrobat and Reader versions , 2019.021.20056 and earlier, 2017.011.30152 and earlier, 2017.011.30155 and earlier version, 2017.011.30152 and earlier, and 2015.006.30505 and earlier have an untrusted pointer dereference vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution .

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-acrobat_dcwindowsmacosacrobat_reader_dcAdobe Acrobat and Reader
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CVE-2023-28201
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-2.63% / 85.42%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 May, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-29 Jan, 2025 | 19:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

This issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in macOS Ventura 13.3, Safari 16.4, iOS 16.4 and iPadOS 16.4, iOS 15.7.4 and iPadOS 15.7.4, tvOS 16.4. A remote user may be able to cause unexpected app termination or arbitrary code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-ipadosiphone_ossafarimacosiOS and iPadOSSafarimacOStvOS
CWE ID-CWE-362
Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition')
CVE-2019-16454
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-2.57% / 85.27%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Dec, 2019 | 14:50
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 01:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Adobe Acrobat and Reader versions , 2019.021.20056 and earlier, 2017.011.30152 and earlier, 2017.011.30155 and earlier version, 2017.011.30152 and earlier, and 2015.006.30505 and earlier have an out-of-bounds write vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution .

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-acrobat_dcwindowsmacosacrobat_reader_dcAdobe Acrobat and Reader
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2019-16455
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-2.61% / 85.37%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Dec, 2019 | 14:51
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 01:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Adobe Acrobat and Reader versions , 2019.021.20056 and earlier, 2017.011.30152 and earlier, 2017.011.30155 and earlier version, 2017.011.30152 and earlier, and 2015.006.30505 and earlier have an untrusted pointer dereference vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution .

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-acrobat_dcwindowsmacosacrobat_reader_dcAdobe Acrobat and Reader
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CVE-2019-16464
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-4.82% / 89.30%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Dec, 2019 | 15:01
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 01:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Adobe Acrobat and Reader versions , 2019.021.20056 and earlier, 2017.011.30152 and earlier, 2017.011.30155 and earlier version, 2017.011.30152 and earlier, and 2015.006.30505 and earlier have an use after free vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution .

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-acrobat_dcwindowsmacosacrobat_reader_dcAdobe Acrobat and Reader
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2023-26512
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.07% / 22.08%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Jul, 2023 | 07:16
Updated-21 Nov, 2024 | 07:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Apache EventMesh RabbitMQ-Connector plugin allows RCE through deserialization of untrusted data

CWE-502 Deserialization of Untrusted Data at the rabbitmq-connector plugin module in Apache EventMesh (incubating) V1.7.0\V1.8.0 on windows\linux\mac os e.g. platforms allows attackers to send controlled message and remote code execute via rabbitmq messages. Users can use the code under the master branch in project repo to fix this issue, we will release the new version as soon as possible.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationThe Apache Software FoundationLinux Kernel Organization, Inc
Product-eventmeshmacoslinux_kernelwindowsApache EventMesh (incubating) RabbitMQ connectoreventmesh
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CVE-2015-5123
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-47.56% / 97.63%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Jul, 2015 | 10:00
Updated-17 Nov, 2025 | 20:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2022-05-04||The impacted product is end-of-life and should be disconnected if still in use.

Use-after-free vulnerability in the BitmapData class in the ActionScript 3 (AS3) implementation in Adobe Flash Player 13.x through 13.0.0.302 on Windows and OS X, 14.x through 18.0.0.203 on Windows and OS X, 11.x through 11.2.202.481 on Linux, and 12.x through 18.0.0.204 on Linux Chrome installations allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via crafted Flash content that overrides a valueOf function, as exploited in the wild in July 2015.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aSUSERed Hat, Inc.Microsoft CorporationopenSUSEAdobe Inc.Linux Kernel Organization, IncApple Inc.
Product-macosenterprise_linux_serverevergreenenterprise_linux_desktopflash_playerwindowslinux_enterprise_desktopflash_player_desktop_runtimeenterprise_linux_workstationenterprise_linux_server_euslinux_kernellinux_enterprise_workstation_extensionn/aFlash Player
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
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Details not found