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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2025-26465

Summary
Assigner-redhat
Assigner Org ID-53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749
Published At-18 Feb, 2025 | 18:27
Updated At-14 Aug, 2025 | 13:06
Rejected At-
Credits

Openssh: machine-in-the-middle attack if verifyhostkeydns is enabled

A vulnerability was found in OpenSSH when the VerifyHostKeyDNS option is enabled. A machine-in-the-middle attack can be performed by a malicious machine impersonating a legit server. This issue occurs due to how OpenSSH mishandles error codes in specific conditions when verifying the host key. For an attack to be considered successful, the attacker needs to manage to exhaust the client's memory resource first, turning the attack complexity high.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:redhat
Assigner Org ID:53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749
Published At:18 Feb, 2025 | 18:27
Updated At:14 Aug, 2025 | 13:06
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
Openssh: machine-in-the-middle attack if verifyhostkeydns is enabled

A vulnerability was found in OpenSSH when the VerifyHostKeyDNS option is enabled. A machine-in-the-middle attack can be performed by a malicious machine impersonating a legit server. This issue occurs due to how OpenSSH mishandles error codes in specific conditions when verifying the host key. For an attack to be considered successful, the attacker needs to manage to exhaust the client's memory resource first, turning the attack complexity high.

Affected Products
Collection URL
https://www.openssh.com/
Package Name
OpenSSH
Repo
https://anongit.mindrot.org/openssh.git
Default Status
unaffected
Versions
Affected
  • From 6.8p1 through 9.9p1 (custom)
Vendor
Red Hat, Inc.Red Hat
Product
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9
Collection URL
https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/
Package Name
openssh
CPEs
  • cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::baseos
  • cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream
Default Status
affected
Versions
Unaffected
  • From 0:8.7p1-45.el9 before * (rpm)
Vendor
Red Hat, Inc.Red Hat
Product
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9
Collection URL
https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/
Package Name
openssh
CPEs
  • cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::baseos
  • cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream
Default Status
affected
Versions
Unaffected
  • From 0:8.7p1-45.el9 before * (rpm)
Vendor
Red Hat, Inc.Red Hat
Product
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Extended Update Support
Collection URL
https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/
Package Name
openssh
CPEs
  • cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_eus:9.4::baseos
  • cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstream
Default Status
affected
Versions
Unaffected
  • From 0:8.7p1-38.el9_4.5 before * (rpm)
Vendor
Red Hat, Inc.Red Hat
Product
Red Hat Discovery 1.14
Collection URL
https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/
Package Name
registry.redhat.io/discovery/discovery-server-rhel9
CPEs
  • cpe:/a:redhat:discovery:1.14::el9
Default Status
affected
Versions
Unaffected
  • From sha256:f33991d766b618a128fb99fbe4f9b61c5004f7c6aa73b2b38e28d59e56c64d63 before * (rpm)
Vendor
Red Hat, Inc.Red Hat
Product
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10
Collection URL
https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/
Package Name
openssh
CPEs
  • cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10
Default Status
unaffected
Vendor
Red Hat, Inc.Red Hat
Product
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
Collection URL
https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/
Package Name
openssh
CPEs
  • cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6
Default Status
unknown
Vendor
Red Hat, Inc.Red Hat
Product
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7
Collection URL
https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/
Package Name
openssh
CPEs
  • cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7
Default Status
unknown
Vendor
Red Hat, Inc.Red Hat
Product
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8
Collection URL
https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/
Package Name
openssh
CPEs
  • cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8
Default Status
affected
Vendor
Red Hat, Inc.Red Hat
Product
Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4
Collection URL
https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/
Package Name
rhcos
CPEs
  • cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4
Default Status
affected
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-390Detection of Error Condition Without Action
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-390
Description: Detection of Error Condition Without Action
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.16.8MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Version: 3.1
Base score: 6.8
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Metrics Other Info
Red Hat severity rating
value:
Moderate
namespace:
https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Reported to Red Hat.2025-02-10 21:56:03
Made public.2025-02-17 00:00:00
Event: Reported to Red Hat.
Date: 2025-02-10 21:56:03
Event: Made public.
Date: 2025-02-17 00:00:00
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:3837
vendor-advisory
x_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:6993
vendor-advisory
x_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:8385
vendor-advisory
x_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-26465
vdb-entry
x_refsource_REDHAT
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2344780
issue-tracking
x_refsource_REDHAT
https://seclists.org/oss-sec/2025/q1/144
N/A
Hyperlink: https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:3837
Resource:
vendor-advisory
x_refsource_REDHAT
Hyperlink: https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:6993
Resource:
vendor-advisory
x_refsource_REDHAT
Hyperlink: https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:8385
Resource:
vendor-advisory
x_refsource_REDHAT
Hyperlink: https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-26465
Resource:
vdb-entry
x_refsource_REDHAT
Hyperlink: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2344780
Resource:
issue-tracking
x_refsource_REDHAT
Hyperlink: https://seclists.org/oss-sec/2025/q1/144
Resource: N/A
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
1. CVE Program Container
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/02/msg00020.html
N/A
https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/02/18/1
N/A
https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/02/18/4
N/A
https://www.theregister.com/2025/02/18/openssh_vulnerabilities_mitm_dos/
N/A
https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1237040
N/A
https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2025-26465
N/A
https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/patches/7.6/common/008_ssh.patch.sig
N/A
https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-26465
N/A
https://www.openssh.com/releasenotes.html#9.9p2
N/A
https://blog.qualys.com/vulnerabilities-threat-research/2025/02/18/qualys-tru-discovers-two-vulnerabilities-in-openssh-cve-2025-26465-cve-2025-26466
N/A
https://lists.mindrot.org/pipermail/openssh-unix-announce/2025-February/000161.html
N/A
https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20250228-0003/
N/A
https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-26465-detect-vulnerable-openssh
N/A
https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-26465-mitigate-vulnerable-openssh
N/A
Hyperlink: https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/02/msg00020.html
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/02/18/1
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/02/18/4
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://www.theregister.com/2025/02/18/openssh_vulnerabilities_mitm_dos/
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1237040
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2025-26465
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/patches/7.6/common/008_ssh.patch.sig
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-26465
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://www.openssh.com/releasenotes.html#9.9p2
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://blog.qualys.com/vulnerabilities-threat-research/2025/02/18/qualys-tru-discovers-two-vulnerabilities-in-openssh-cve-2025-26465-cve-2025-26466
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://lists.mindrot.org/pipermail/openssh-unix-announce/2025-February/000161.html
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20250228-0003/
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-26465-detect-vulnerable-openssh
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-26465-mitigate-vulnerable-openssh
Resource: N/A
2. CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://seclists.org/oss-sec/2025/q1/144
exploit
Hyperlink: https://seclists.org/oss-sec/2025/q1/144
Resource:
exploit
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:secalert@redhat.com
Published At:18 Feb, 2025 | 19:15
Updated At:02 Jun, 2025 | 15:15

A vulnerability was found in OpenSSH when the VerifyHostKeyDNS option is enabled. A machine-in-the-middle attack can be performed by a malicious machine impersonating a legit server. This issue occurs due to how OpenSSH mishandles error codes in specific conditions when verifying the host key. For an attack to be considered successful, the attacker needs to manage to exhaust the client's memory resource first, turning the attack complexity high.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary3.16.8MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Primary3.16.8MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 6.8
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 6.8
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
CPE Matches

OpenBSD
openbsd
>>openssh>>Versions from 6.9(inclusive) to 9.8(inclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:openbsd:openssh:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
OpenBSD
openbsd
>>openssh>>6.8
cpe:2.3:a:openbsd:openssh:6.8:p1:*:*:*:*:*:*
OpenBSD
openbsd
>>openssh>>9.9
cpe:2.3:a:openbsd:openssh:9.9:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
OpenBSD
openbsd
>>openssh>>9.9
cpe:2.3:a:openbsd:openssh:9.9:p1:*:*:*:*:*:*
NetApp, Inc.
netapp
>>active_iq_unified_manager>>-
cpe:2.3:a:netapp:active_iq_unified_manager:-:*:*:*:*:vmware_vsphere:*:*
NetApp, Inc.
netapp
>>ontap>>9
cpe:2.3:a:netapp:ontap:9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Red Hat, Inc.
redhat
>>openshift_container_platform>>4.0
cpe:2.3:a:redhat:openshift_container_platform:4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Debian GNU/Linux
debian
>>debian_linux>>11.0
cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Debian GNU/Linux
debian
>>debian_linux>>12.0
cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:12.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Red Hat, Inc.
redhat
>>enterprise_linux>>9.0
cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-390Secondarysecalert@redhat.com
CWE ID: CWE-390
Type: Secondary
Source: secalert@redhat.com
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:3837secalert@redhat.com
N/A
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:6993secalert@redhat.com
N/A
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:8385secalert@redhat.com
N/A
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-26465secalert@redhat.com
Third Party Advisory
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2344780secalert@redhat.com
Issue Tracking
Third Party Advisory
https://seclists.org/oss-sec/2025/q1/144secalert@redhat.com
Mailing List
Third Party Advisory
https://blog.qualys.com/vulnerabilities-threat-research/2025/02/18/qualys-tru-discovers-two-vulnerabilities-in-openssh-cve-2025-26465-cve-2025-26466af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Third Party Advisory
https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1237040af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Issue Tracking
https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/patches/7.6/common/008_ssh.patch.sigaf854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Patch
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/02/msg00020.htmlaf854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Third Party Advisory
https://lists.mindrot.org/pipermail/openssh-unix-announce/2025-February/000161.htmlaf854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Third Party Advisory
https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2025-26465af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Third Party Advisory
https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20250228-0003/af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Third Party Advisory
https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-26465af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Third Party Advisory
https://www.openssh.com/releasenotes.html#9.9p2af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Release Notes
https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/02/18/1af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Mailing List
Third Party Advisory
https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/02/18/4af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Mailing List
Third Party Advisory
https://www.theregister.com/2025/02/18/openssh_vulnerabilities_mitm_dos/af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Press/Media Coverage
https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-26465-detect-vulnerable-opensshaf854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Third Party Advisory
https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-26465-mitigate-vulnerable-opensshaf854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Mitigation
Third Party Advisory
https://seclists.org/oss-sec/2025/q1/144134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Mailing List
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:3837
Source: secalert@redhat.com
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:6993
Source: secalert@redhat.com
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:8385
Source: secalert@redhat.com
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-26465
Source: secalert@redhat.com
Resource:
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2344780
Source: secalert@redhat.com
Resource:
Issue Tracking
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://seclists.org/oss-sec/2025/q1/144
Source: secalert@redhat.com
Resource:
Mailing List
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://blog.qualys.com/vulnerabilities-threat-research/2025/02/18/qualys-tru-discovers-two-vulnerabilities-in-openssh-cve-2025-26465-cve-2025-26466
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource:
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1237040
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource:
Issue Tracking
Hyperlink: https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/patches/7.6/common/008_ssh.patch.sig
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource:
Patch
Hyperlink: https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/02/msg00020.html
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource:
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://lists.mindrot.org/pipermail/openssh-unix-announce/2025-February/000161.html
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource:
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2025-26465
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource:
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20250228-0003/
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource:
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-26465
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource:
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://www.openssh.com/releasenotes.html#9.9p2
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource:
Release Notes
Hyperlink: https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/02/18/1
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource:
Mailing List
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/02/18/4
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource:
Mailing List
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://www.theregister.com/2025/02/18/openssh_vulnerabilities_mitm_dos/
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource:
Press/Media Coverage
Hyperlink: https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-26465-detect-vulnerable-openssh
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource:
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-26465-mitigate-vulnerable-openssh
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource:
Mitigation
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://seclists.org/oss-sec/2025/q1/144
Source: 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Resource:
Mailing List
Third Party Advisory

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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Details not found