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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2025-26466

Summary
Assigner-redhat
Assigner Org ID-53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749
Published At-28 Feb, 2025 | 21:25
Updated At-30 Jun, 2026 | 00:24
Rejected At-
Credits

Openssh: denial-of-service in openssh

A flaw was found in the OpenSSH package. For each ping packet the SSH server receives, a pong packet is allocated in a memory buffer and stored in a queue of packages. It is only freed when the server/client key exchange has finished. A malicious client may keep sending such packages, leading to an uncontrolled increase in memory consumption on the server side. Consequently, the server may become unavailable, resulting in a denial of service attack.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:redhat
Assigner Org ID:53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749
Published At:28 Feb, 2025 | 21:25
Updated At:30 Jun, 2026 | 00:24
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
Openssh: denial-of-service in openssh

A flaw was found in the OpenSSH package. For each ping packet the SSH server receives, a pong packet is allocated in a memory buffer and stored in a queue of packages. It is only freed when the server/client key exchange has finished. A malicious client may keep sending such packages, leading to an uncontrolled increase in memory consumption on the server side. Consequently, the server may become unavailable, resulting in a denial of service attack.

Affected Products
Collection URL
https://www.openssh.com/
Package Name
OpenSSH
Repo
https://anongit.mindrot.org/openssh.git
Default Status
unaffected
Versions
Affected
  • From 9.5p1 through 9.9p1 (custom)
Vendor
Red Hat, Inc.Red Hat
Product
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10
Collection URL
https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/
Package Name
openssh
CPEs
  • cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10
Default Status
unaffected
Vendor
Red Hat, Inc.Red Hat
Product
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
Collection URL
https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/
Package Name
openssh
CPEs
  • cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6
Default Status
unaffected
Vendor
Red Hat, Inc.Red Hat
Product
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7
Collection URL
https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/
Package Name
openssh
CPEs
  • cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7
Default Status
unaffected
Vendor
Red Hat, Inc.Red Hat
Product
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8
Collection URL
https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/
Package Name
openssh
CPEs
  • cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8
Default Status
unaffected
Vendor
Red Hat, Inc.Red Hat
Product
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9
Collection URL
https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/
Package Name
openssh
CPEs
  • cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9
Default Status
unaffected
Vendor
Red Hat, Inc.Red Hat
Product
Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4
Collection URL
https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/
Package Name
rhcos
CPEs
  • cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4
Default Status
unaffected
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-770Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-770
Description: Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.15.9MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Version: 3.1
Base score: 5.9
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Metrics Other Info
Red Hat severity rating
value:
Moderate
namespace:
https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

This issue can be mitigated by setting the following three different options in the sshd configuration file located at: /etc/ssh/sshd_config MaxStartups: Set to a reasonable value, this option controls the maximum number of concurrent unauthenticated connections the SSH server accepts; PerSourcePenalties: Set its suboptions to a reasonable value, this option is used to help sshd to detect and drop connections that are potentially malicious for the SSH server; LoginGraceTime: Set to a resonable value, this option controls how much time the SSH server will wait the client to authenticate before dropping its connection; All the three option above needs to be set to implement a full mitigation for this vulnerability.

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Reported to Red Hat.2025-02-11 19:51:30
Made public.2025-02-18 00:00:00
Event: Reported to Red Hat.
Date: 2025-02-11 19:51:30
Event: Made public.
Date: 2025-02-18 00:00:00
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-26466
vdb-entry
x_refsource_REDHAT
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2345043
issue-tracking
x_refsource_REDHAT
https://seclists.org/oss-sec/2025/q1/144
N/A
https://www.qualys.com/2025/02/18/openssh-mitm-dos.txt
N/A
Hyperlink: https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-26466
Resource:
vdb-entry
x_refsource_REDHAT
Hyperlink: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2345043
Resource:
issue-tracking
x_refsource_REDHAT
Hyperlink: https://seclists.org/oss-sec/2025/q1/144
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://www.qualys.com/2025/02/18/openssh-mitm-dos.txt
Resource: N/A
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
1. CVE Program Container
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20250228-0002/
N/A
https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/02/18/1
N/A
https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/02/18/4
N/A
https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1237041
N/A
https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2025-26466
N/A
https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-26466
N/A
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/May/8
N/A
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/May/7
N/A
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Feb/18
N/A
https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-26466-detection-script-memory-consumption-vulnerability-in-openssh
N/A
https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-26466-mitigation-script-memory-consumption-vulnerability-in-openssh
N/A
Hyperlink: https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20250228-0002/
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/02/18/1
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/02/18/4
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1237041
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2025-26466
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-26466
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/May/8
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/May/7
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Feb/18
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-26466-detection-script-memory-consumption-vulnerability-in-openssh
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-26466-mitigation-script-memory-consumption-vulnerability-in-openssh
Resource: N/A
2. CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://www.qualys.com/2025/02/18/openssh-mitm-dos.txt
exploit
Hyperlink: https://www.qualys.com/2025/02/18/openssh-mitm-dos.txt
Resource:
exploit
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:secalert@redhat.com
Published At:28 Feb, 2025 | 22:15
Updated At:30 Jun, 2026 | 01:16

A flaw was found in the OpenSSH package. For each ping packet the SSH server receives, a pong packet is allocated in a memory buffer and stored in a queue of packages. It is only freed when the server/client key exchange has finished. A malicious client may keep sending such packages, leading to an uncontrolled increase in memory consumption on the server side. Consequently, the server may become unavailable, resulting in a denial of service attack.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary3.15.9MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Primary3.15.9MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
N/A
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 5.9
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 5.9
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Type: N/A
Version:
Base score:
Base severity: N/A
Vector:
CPE Matches

OpenBSD
openbsd
>>openssh>>9.5
cpe:2.3:a:openbsd:openssh:9.5:p1:*:*:*:*:*:*
OpenBSD
openbsd
>>openssh>>9.6
cpe:2.3:a:openbsd:openssh:9.6:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
OpenBSD
openbsd
>>openssh>>9.6
cpe:2.3:a:openbsd:openssh:9.6:p1:*:*:*:*:*:*
OpenBSD
openbsd
>>openssh>>9.7
cpe:2.3:a:openbsd:openssh:9.7:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
OpenBSD
openbsd
>>openssh>>9.7
cpe:2.3:a:openbsd:openssh:9.7:p1:*:*:*:*:*:*
OpenBSD
openbsd
>>openssh>>9.8
cpe:2.3:a:openbsd:openssh:9.8:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
OpenBSD
openbsd
>>openssh>>9.8
cpe:2.3:a:openbsd:openssh:9.8:p1:*:*:*:*:*:*
OpenBSD
openbsd
>>openssh>>9.9
cpe:2.3:a:openbsd:openssh:9.9:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
OpenBSD
openbsd
>>openssh>>9.9
cpe:2.3:a:openbsd:openssh:9.9:p1:*:*:*:*:*:*
Canonical Ltd.
canonical
>>ubuntu_linux>>24.04
cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:24.04:*:*:*:lts:*:*:*
Canonical Ltd.
canonical
>>ubuntu_linux>>24.10
cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:24.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Debian GNU/Linux
debian
>>debian_linux>>11.0
cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Debian GNU/Linux
debian
>>debian_linux>>12.0
cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:12.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Debian GNU/Linux
debian
>>debian_linux>>13.0
cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:13.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-770Secondarysecalert@redhat.com
CWE-770Secondarynvd@nist.gov
CWE ID: CWE-770
Type: Secondary
Source: secalert@redhat.com
CWE ID: CWE-770
Type: Secondary
Source: nvd@nist.gov
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-26466secalert@redhat.com
Third Party Advisory
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2345043secalert@redhat.com
Issue Tracking
https://seclists.org/oss-sec/2025/q1/144secalert@redhat.com
N/A
https://www.qualys.com/2025/02/18/openssh-mitm-dos.txtsecalert@redhat.com
Third Party Advisory
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Feb/18af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
N/A
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/May/7af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
N/A
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/May/8af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
N/A
https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1237041af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Third Party Advisory
https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2025-26466af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Third Party Advisory
https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20250228-0002/af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Third Party Advisory
https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-26466af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Third Party Advisory
https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/02/18/1af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Mailing List
Third Party Advisory
https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/02/18/4af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Mailing List
Third Party Advisory
https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-26466-detection-script-memory-consumption-vulnerability-in-opensshaf854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
N/A
https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-26466-mitigation-script-memory-consumption-vulnerability-in-opensshaf854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
N/A
https://www.qualys.com/2025/02/18/openssh-mitm-dos.txt134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-26466
Source: secalert@redhat.com
Resource:
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2345043
Source: secalert@redhat.com
Resource:
Issue Tracking
Hyperlink: https://seclists.org/oss-sec/2025/q1/144
Source: secalert@redhat.com
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://www.qualys.com/2025/02/18/openssh-mitm-dos.txt
Source: secalert@redhat.com
Resource:
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Feb/18
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/May/7
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/May/8
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1237041
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource:
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2025-26466
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource:
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20250228-0002/
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource:
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-26466
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource:
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/02/18/1
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource:
Mailing List
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/02/18/4
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource:
Mailing List
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-26466-detection-script-memory-consumption-vulnerability-in-openssh
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-26466-mitigation-script-memory-consumption-vulnerability-in-openssh
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://www.qualys.com/2025/02/18/openssh-mitm-dos.txt
Source: 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Resource:
Third Party Advisory

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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