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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2025-30749

Summary
Assigner-oracle
Assigner Org ID-43595867-4340-4103-b7a2-9a5208d29a85
Published At-15 Jul, 2025 | 19:27
Updated At-26 Feb, 2026 | 17:50
Rejected At-
Credits

Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Java SE (component: 2D). Supported versions that are affected are Oracle Java SE: 8u451, 8u451-perf, 11.0.27, 17.0.15, 21.0.7, 24.0.1; Oracle GraalVM for JDK: 17.0.15, 21.0.7 and 24.0.1; Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition: 21.3.14. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. Note: This vulnerability applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. This vulnerability does not apply to Java deployments, typically in servers, that load and run only trusted code (e.g., code installed by an administrator). CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.1 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:oracle
Assigner Org ID:43595867-4340-4103-b7a2-9a5208d29a85
Published At:15 Jul, 2025 | 19:27
Updated At:26 Feb, 2026 | 17:50
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)

Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Java SE (component: 2D). Supported versions that are affected are Oracle Java SE: 8u451, 8u451-perf, 11.0.27, 17.0.15, 21.0.7, 24.0.1; Oracle GraalVM for JDK: 17.0.15, 21.0.7 and 24.0.1; Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition: 21.3.14. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. Note: This vulnerability applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. This vulnerability does not apply to Java deployments, typically in servers, that load and run only trusted code (e.g., code installed by an administrator). CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.1 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Affected Products
Vendor
Oracle CorporationOracle Corporation
Product
Oracle Java SE
Versions
Affected
  • 8u451
  • 8u451-perf
  • 11.0.27
  • 17.0.15
  • 21.0.7
  • 24.0.1
Vendor
Oracle CorporationOracle Corporation
Product
Oracle GraalVM for JDK
Versions
Affected
  • 17.0.15
  • 21.0.7
  • 24.0.1
Vendor
Oracle CorporationOracle Corporation
Product
Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition
Versions
Affected
  • 21.3.14
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
N/AN/ADifficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition.
Type: N/A
CWE ID: N/A
Description: Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition.
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.18.1HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Version: 3.1
Base score: 8.1
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2025.html
vendor-advisory
Hyperlink: https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2025.html
Resource:
vendor-advisory
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
1. CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-noinfoCWE-noinfo Not enough information
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-noinfo
Description: CWE-noinfo Not enough information
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
2. CVE Program Container
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/08/msg00014.html
N/A
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/07/msg00011.html
N/A
Hyperlink: https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/08/msg00014.html
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/07/msg00011.html
Resource: N/A
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:secalert_us@oracle.com
Published At:15 Jul, 2025 | 20:15
Updated At:03 Nov, 2025 | 20:18

Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Java SE (component: 2D). Supported versions that are affected are Oracle Java SE: 8u451, 8u451-perf, 11.0.27, 17.0.15, 21.0.7, 24.0.1; Oracle GraalVM for JDK: 17.0.15, 21.0.7 and 24.0.1; Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition: 21.3.14. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. Note: This vulnerability applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. This vulnerability does not apply to Java deployments, typically in servers, that load and run only trusted code (e.g., code installed by an administrator). CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.1 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary3.18.1HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 8.1
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CPE Matches

Oracle Corporation
oracle
>>jre>>1.8.0
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jre:1.8.0:update451:*:*:-:*:*:*
Oracle Corporation
oracle
>>jre>>1.8.0
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jre:1.8.0:update451:*:*:enterprise_performance_pack:*:*:*
Oracle Corporation
oracle
>>jre>>11.0.27
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jre:11.0.27:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Oracle Corporation
oracle
>>jre>>17.0.15
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jre:17.0.15:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Oracle Corporation
oracle
>>jre>>21.0.7
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jre:21.0.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Oracle Corporation
oracle
>>jre>>24.0.1
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jre:24.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Oracle Corporation
oracle
>>jdk>>1.8.0
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jdk:1.8.0:update451:*:*:-:*:*:*
Oracle Corporation
oracle
>>jdk>>1.8.0
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jdk:1.8.0:update451:*:*:enterprise_performance_pack:*:*:*
Oracle Corporation
oracle
>>jdk>>11.0.27
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jdk:11.0.27:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Oracle Corporation
oracle
>>jdk>>17.0.15
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jdk:17.0.15:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Oracle Corporation
oracle
>>jdk>>21.0.7
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jdk:21.0.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Oracle Corporation
oracle
>>jdk>>24.0.1
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jdk:24.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Oracle Corporation
oracle
>>graalvm_for_jdk>>17.0.15
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:graalvm_for_jdk:17.0.15:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Oracle Corporation
oracle
>>graalvm_for_jdk>>21.0.7
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:graalvm_for_jdk:21.0.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Oracle Corporation
oracle
>>graalvm_for_jdk>>24.0.1
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:graalvm_for_jdk:24.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Oracle Corporation
oracle
>>graalvm>>21.3.14
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:graalvm:21.3.14:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
NVD-CWE-noinfoPrimarynvd@nist.gov
CWE ID: NVD-CWE-noinfo
Type: Primary
Source: nvd@nist.gov
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2025.htmlsecalert_us@oracle.com
Vendor Advisory
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/07/msg00011.htmlaf854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
N/A
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/08/msg00014.htmlaf854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
N/A
Hyperlink: https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2025.html
Source: secalert_us@oracle.com
Resource:
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/07/msg00011.html
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/08/msg00014.html
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource: N/A

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2019-1003049
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Jenkins Project
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-Jenkins Project
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.49% / 65.40%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Apr, 2019 | 20:12
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 03:07
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Users who cached their CLI authentication before Jenkins was updated to 2.150.2 and newer, or 2.160 and newer, would remain authenticated in Jenkins 2.171 and earlier and Jenkins LTS 2.164.1 and earlier, because the fix for CVE-2019-1003004 in these releases did not reject existing remoting-based CLI authentication caches.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Oracle CorporationRed Hat, Inc.Jenkins
Product-communications_cloud_native_core_automated_test_suitejenkinsopenshift_container_platformJenkins
CWE ID-CWE-613
Insufficient Session Expiration
CVE-2022-21429
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Oracle
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-Oracle
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-3.63% / 87.66%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Jul, 2022 | 21:06
Updated-24 Sep, 2024 | 20:04
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Vulnerability in the Oracle Communications Billing and Revenue Management product of Oracle Communications Applications (component: Billing Care). Supported versions that are affected are 12.0.0.4.0-12.0.0.6.0. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Communications Billing and Revenue Management. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Communications Billing and Revenue Management. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.1 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Oracle Corporation
Product-communications_billing_and_revenue_managementCommunications Billing and Revenue Management
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