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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2025-31172

Summary
Assigner-huawei
Assigner Org ID-25ac1063-e409-4190-8079-24548c77ea2e
Published At-07 Apr, 2025 | 03:54
Updated At-07 Apr, 2025 | 14:09
Rejected At-
Credits

Memory write permission bypass vulnerability in the kernel futex module Impact: Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may affect service confidentiality.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:huawei
Assigner Org ID:25ac1063-e409-4190-8079-24548c77ea2e
Published At:07 Apr, 2025 | 03:54
Updated At:07 Apr, 2025 | 14:09
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)

Memory write permission bypass vulnerability in the kernel futex module Impact: Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may affect service confidentiality.

Affected Products
Vendor
Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.Huawei
Product
HarmonyOS
Default Status
unaffected
Versions
Affected
  • 5.0.0
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-280CWE-280 Improper Handling of Insufficient Permissions or Privileges
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-280
Description: CWE-280 Improper Handling of Insufficient Permissions or Privileges
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.17.8HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.8
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://consumer.huawei.com/en/support/bulletin/2025/4/
N/A
Hyperlink: https://consumer.huawei.com/en/support/bulletin/2025/4/
Resource: N/A
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:psirt@huawei.com
Published At:07 Apr, 2025 | 04:15
Updated At:07 May, 2025 | 20:08

Memory write permission bypass vulnerability in the kernel futex module Impact: Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may affect service confidentiality.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary3.17.8HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Primary3.15.5MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.8
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 5.5
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
CPE Matches

Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
huawei
>>harmonyos>>5.0.0
cpe:2.3:o:huawei:harmonyos:5.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-280Secondarypsirt@huawei.com
NVD-CWE-OtherPrimarynvd@nist.gov
CWE ID: CWE-280
Type: Secondary
Source: psirt@huawei.com
CWE ID: NVD-CWE-Other
Type: Primary
Source: nvd@nist.gov
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://consumer.huawei.com/en/support/bulletin/2025/4/psirt@huawei.com
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://consumer.huawei.com/en/support/bulletin/2025/4/
Source: psirt@huawei.com
Resource:
Vendor Advisory

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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Action-Not Available
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Android (associated with Google Inc. or Open Handset Alliance)
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CVSS Score-7||HIGH
EPSS-0.01% / 0.20%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
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Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
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Action-Not Available
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CWE ID-CWE-280
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Android (associated with Google Inc. or Open Handset Alliance)
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EPSS-3.01% / 86.07%
||
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Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
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Action-Not Available
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-ESET, spol. s r.o.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-ESET, spol. s r.o.
CVSS Score-7.3||HIGH
EPSS-0.03% / 8.03%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
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Rejected-Not Available
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Action-Not Available
Vendor-ESET, spol. s r. o.
Product-securityserver_securityinternet_securitynod32_antivirusfile_securityendpoint_antivirusendpoint_securitysmart_securitymail_securityESET Server Security for Microsoft Windows ServerESET File Security for Microsoft Windows ServerESET NOD32 AntivirusESET Internet SecurityESET Endpoint SecurityESET Mail Security for IBM DominoESET Endpoint AntivirusESET Smart Security PremiumESET Security for Microsoft SharePoint ServerESET Mail Security for Microsoft Exchange Server
CWE ID-CWE-280
Improper Handling of Insufficient Permissions or Privileges
CWE ID-CWE-755
Improper Handling of Exceptional Conditions
CVE-2023-43591
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zoom Video Communications, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zoom Video Communications, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.08% / 24.60%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Nov, 2023 | 23:16
Updated-11 Jun, 2025 | 15:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Improper privilege management in Zoom Rooms for macOS before version 5.16.0 may allow an authenticated user to conduct an escalation of privilege via local access.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Zoom Communications, Inc.
Product-roomsZoom Rooms for macOS
CWE ID-CWE-280
Improper Handling of Insufficient Permissions or Privileges
CVE-2023-42931
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-8.3||HIGH
EPSS-2.34% / 84.23%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Mar, 2024 | 15:39
Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 19:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in macOS Ventura 13.6.3, macOS Sonoma 14.2, macOS Monterey 12.7.2. A process may gain admin privileges without proper authentication.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-macosmacOSmacos
CWE ID-CWE-280
Improper Handling of Insufficient Permissions or Privileges
CVE-2025-50170
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.04% / 13.16%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Aug, 2025 | 17:10
Updated-28 Aug, 2025 | 19:40
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Windows Cloud Files Mini Filter Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Improper handling of insufficient permissions or privileges in Windows Cloud Files Mini Filter Driver allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_11_23h2windows_10_22h2windows_server_2019windows_server_2022windows_server_2022_23h2windows_10_1809windows_10_21h2windows_server_2025windows_11_24h2windows_11_22h2Windows 10 Version 21H2Windows Server 2025Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)Windows 11 Version 24H2Windows Server 2022Windows 10 Version 22H2Windows 10 Version 1809Windows 11 version 22H2Windows Server 2019Windows 11 version 22H3Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)Windows 11 Version 23H2
CWE ID-CWE-280
Improper Handling of Insufficient Permissions or Privileges
CVE-2020-3427
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
CVSS Score-6.6||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.07% / 22.36%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Oct, 2020 | 18:15
Updated-13 Nov, 2024 | 17:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Duo Authentication for Windows Logon and RDP Privilege Escalation Vulnerability

The Windows Logon installer prior to 4.1.2 did not properly validate file installation paths. This allows an attacker with local user privileges to coerce the installer to write to arbitrary privileged directories. If successful, an attacker can manipulate files used by Windows Logon, cause Denial of Service (DoS) by deleting file(s), or replace system files to potentially achieve elevation of privileges. Note that this can only exploitable during new installations while the installer is running and is not exploitable once installation is finished. Versions 4.1.2 of Windows Logon addresses this issue.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Cisco Systems, Inc.
Product-duo_authentication_for_windows_logon_and_rdpDuo Authentication for Windows Logon and RDP
CWE ID-CWE-280
Improper Handling of Insufficient Permissions or Privileges
CVE-2025-30453
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apple Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.01% / 1.18%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 May, 2025 | 21:42
Updated-27 May, 2025 | 13:57
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The issue was addressed with additional permissions checks. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.4, macOS Ventura 13.7.6, macOS Sonoma 14.7.6. A malicious app may be able to gain root privileges.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-macosmacOS
CWE ID-CWE-280
Improper Handling of Insufficient Permissions or Privileges
CVE-2025-25179
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Imagination Technologies
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Imagination Technologies
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.02% / 2.84%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Jun, 2025 | 04:19
Updated-11 Jul, 2025 | 16:29
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
GPU DDK - Freelist GPU VA can be remapped to another reservation/PMR to trigger GPU arbitrary write to physical memory

Software installed and run as a non-privileged user may conduct improper GPU system calls to subvert GPU HW to write to arbitrary physical memory pages.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Imagination Technologies Limited
Product-ddkGraphics DDK
CWE ID-CWE-280
Improper Handling of Insufficient Permissions or Privileges
CVE-2019-17437
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Palo Alto Networks, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Palo Alto Networks, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.12% / 31.49%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Dec, 2019 | 14:11
Updated-17 Sep, 2024 | 04:10
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
PAN-OS: Custom-role users may escalate privileges

An improper authentication check in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS may allow an authenticated low privileged non-superuser custom role user to elevate privileges and become superuser. This issue affects PAN-OS 7.1 versions prior to 7.1.25; 8.0 versions prior to 8.0.20; 8.1 versions prior to 8.1.11; 9.0 versions prior to 9.0.5. PAN-OS version 7.0 and prior EOL versions have not been evaluated for this issue.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Palo Alto Networks, Inc.
Product-pan-osPAN-OS
CWE ID-CWE-280
Improper Handling of Insufficient Permissions or Privileges
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2025-22395
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Dell
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Dell
CVSS Score-8.2||HIGH
EPSS-0.02% / 4.37%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Jan, 2025 | 02:52
Updated-04 Feb, 2025 | 15:49
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Dell Update Package Framework, versions prior to 22.01.02, contain(s) a Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability. A local low privileged attacker could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to the execution of arbitrary remote scripts on the server. Exploitation may lead to a denial of service by an attacker.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Dell Inc.
Product-update_package_frameworkDell Update Package (DUP) Framework
CWE ID-CWE-280
Improper Handling of Insufficient Permissions or Privileges
CVE-2024-43705
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Imagination Technologies
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Imagination Technologies
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.03% / 6.28%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Dec, 2024 | 04:58
Updated-28 Dec, 2024 | 17:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
GPU DDK - Security: Exploitable PVRSRVBridgePhysmemWrapExtMem may lead to overwrite read-only file/memory (e.g. libc.so)

Software installed and run as a non-privileged user can trigger the GPU kernel driver to write to arbitrary read-only system files that have been mapped into application memory.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Imagination Technologies Limited
Product-Graphics DDK
CWE ID-CWE-280
Improper Handling of Insufficient Permissions or Privileges
CVE-2024-51459
Matching Score-4
Assigner-IBM Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-IBM Corporation
CVSS Score-8.4||HIGH
EPSS-0.01% / 1.08%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Mar, 2025 | 18:08
Updated-07 Jul, 2025 | 16:58
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
IBM InfoSphere Server Information command execution

IBM InfoSphere Information Server 11.7 could allow a local user to execute privileged commands due to the improper handling of permissions.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Linux Kernel Organization, IncMicrosoft CorporationIBM Corporation
Product-aixinfosphere_information_serverwindowslinux_kernelInfoSphere Information Server
CWE ID-CWE-280
Improper Handling of Insufficient Permissions or Privileges
CVE-2025-0478
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Imagination Technologies
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Imagination Technologies
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.02% / 2.70%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Mar, 2025 | 11:37
Updated-24 Mar, 2025 | 14:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
GPU DDK - PMMETA_PROTECT PMR can be exported as dma-buf file / GEM object

Software installed and run as a non-privileged user may conduct improper GPU system calls to issue reads and writes to arbitrary physical memory pages. Under certain circumstances this exploit could be used to corrupt data pages not allocated by the GPU driver but memory pages in use by the kernel and drivers running on the platform, altering their behaviour.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Imagination Technologies Limited
Product-Graphics DDK
CWE ID-CWE-280
Improper Handling of Insufficient Permissions or Privileges
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