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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2025-31278

Summary
Assigner-apple
Assigner Org ID-286789f9-fbc2-4510-9f9a-43facdede74c
Published At-29 Jul, 2025 | 23:35
Updated At-26 Feb, 2026 | 17:50
Rejected At-
Credits

The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in Safari 18.6, iPadOS 17.7.9, watchOS 11.6, visionOS 2.6, iOS 18.6 and iPadOS 18.6, macOS Sequoia 15.6, tvOS 18.6. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to memory corruption.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:apple
Assigner Org ID:286789f9-fbc2-4510-9f9a-43facdede74c
Published At:29 Jul, 2025 | 23:35
Updated At:26 Feb, 2026 | 17:50
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)

The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in Safari 18.6, iPadOS 17.7.9, watchOS 11.6, visionOS 2.6, iOS 18.6 and iPadOS 18.6, macOS Sequoia 15.6, tvOS 18.6. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to memory corruption.

Affected Products
Vendor
Apple Inc.Apple
Product
Safari
Versions
Affected
  • From unspecified before 18.6 (custom)
Vendor
Apple Inc.Apple
Product
iPadOS
Versions
Affected
  • From unspecified before 17.7 (custom)
Vendor
Apple Inc.Apple
Product
macOS
Versions
Affected
  • From unspecified before 15.6 (custom)
Vendor
Apple Inc.Apple
Product
tvOS
Versions
Affected
  • From unspecified before 18.6 (custom)
Vendor
Apple Inc.Apple
Product
visionOS
Versions
Affected
  • From unspecified before 2.6 (custom)
Vendor
Apple Inc.Apple
Product
watchOS
Versions
Affected
  • From unspecified before 11.6 (custom)
Vendor
Apple Inc.Apple
Product
iOS and iPadOS
Versions
Affected
  • From unspecified before 18.6 (custom)
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
N/AN/AProcessing maliciously crafted web content may lead to memory corruption
Type: N/A
CWE ID: N/A
Description: Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to memory corruption
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions
Configurations
Workarounds
Exploits
Credits
Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By
Rejected Reason
References
HyperlinkResource
https://support.apple.com/en-us/124152
N/A
https://support.apple.com/en-us/124148
N/A
https://support.apple.com/en-us/124149
N/A
https://support.apple.com/en-us/124153
N/A
https://support.apple.com/en-us/124154
N/A
https://support.apple.com/en-us/124155
N/A
https://support.apple.com/en-us/124147
N/A
Hyperlink: https://support.apple.com/en-us/124152
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://support.apple.com/en-us/124148
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://support.apple.com/en-us/124149
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://support.apple.com/en-us/124153
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://support.apple.com/en-us/124154
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://support.apple.com/en-us/124155
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://support.apple.com/en-us/124147
Resource: N/A
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
1. CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-119CWE-119 Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-119
Description: CWE-119 Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.18.8HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Version: 3.1
Base score: 8.8
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions
Configurations
Workarounds
Exploits
Credits
Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By
Rejected Reason
References
HyperlinkResource
2. CVE Program Container
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions
Configurations
Workarounds
Exploits
Credits
Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By
Rejected Reason
References
HyperlinkResource
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/08/msg00015.html
N/A
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Aug/0
N/A
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jul/36
N/A
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jul/32
N/A
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jul/31
N/A
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/08/02/1
N/A
Hyperlink: https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/08/msg00015.html
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Aug/0
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jul/36
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jul/32
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jul/31
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/08/02/1
Resource: N/A
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:product-security@apple.com
Published At:30 Jul, 2025 | 00:15
Updated At:04 Nov, 2025 | 22:16

The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in Safari 18.6, iPadOS 17.7.9, watchOS 11.6, visionOS 2.6, iOS 18.6 and iPadOS 18.6, macOS Sequoia 15.6, tvOS 18.6. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to memory corruption.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary3.18.8HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 8.8
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CPE Matches
Apple Inc.
apple
>>safari>>Versions before 18.6(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:apple:safari:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Apple Inc.
apple
>>ipados>>Versions before 17.7.9(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:o:apple:ipados:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Apple Inc.
apple
>>ipados>>Versions from 18.0(inclusive) to 18.6(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:o:apple:ipados:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Apple Inc.
apple
>>iphone_os>>Versions before 18.6(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:o:apple:iphone_os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Apple Inc.
apple
>>macos>>Versions before 15.6(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Apple Inc.
apple
>>tvos>>Versions before 18.6(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:o:apple:tvos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Apple Inc.
apple
>>visionos>>Versions before 2.6(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:o:apple:visionos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Apple Inc.
apple
>>watchos>>Versions before 11.6(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:o:apple:watchos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-119Secondary134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
CWE ID: CWE-119
Type: Secondary
Source: 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Evaluator Description
Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements
References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://support.apple.com/en-us/124147product-security@apple.com
Release Notes
Vendor Advisory
https://support.apple.com/en-us/124148product-security@apple.com
Release Notes
Vendor Advisory
https://support.apple.com/en-us/124149product-security@apple.com
Release Notes
Vendor Advisory
https://support.apple.com/en-us/124152product-security@apple.com
Release Notes
Vendor Advisory
https://support.apple.com/en-us/124153product-security@apple.com
Release Notes
Vendor Advisory
https://support.apple.com/en-us/124154product-security@apple.com
Release Notes
Vendor Advisory
https://support.apple.com/en-us/124155product-security@apple.com
Release Notes
Vendor Advisory
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Aug/0af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
N/A
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jul/31af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
N/A
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jul/32af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
N/A
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jul/36af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
N/A
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/08/02/1af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
N/A
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/08/msg00015.htmlaf854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
N/A
Hyperlink: https://support.apple.com/en-us/124147
Source: product-security@apple.com
Resource:
Release Notes
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://support.apple.com/en-us/124148
Source: product-security@apple.com
Resource:
Release Notes
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://support.apple.com/en-us/124149
Source: product-security@apple.com
Resource:
Release Notes
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://support.apple.com/en-us/124152
Source: product-security@apple.com
Resource:
Release Notes
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://support.apple.com/en-us/124153
Source: product-security@apple.com
Resource:
Release Notes
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://support.apple.com/en-us/124154
Source: product-security@apple.com
Resource:
Release Notes
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://support.apple.com/en-us/124155
Source: product-security@apple.com
Resource:
Release Notes
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Aug/0
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jul/31
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jul/32
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jul/36
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/08/02/1
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/08/msg00015.html
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource: N/A

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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CVE-2019-8225
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-3.97% / 88.21%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Oct, 2019 | 20:28
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 21:10
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Adobe Acrobat and Reader versions , 2019.012.20040 and earlier, 2017.011.30148 and earlier, 2017.011.30148 and earlier, 2015.006.30503 and earlier, and 2015.006.30503 and earlier have an use after free vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution .

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-acrobat_dcwindowsmacosacrobat_reader_dcAdobe Acrobat and Reader
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2019-8595
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.81% / 74.06%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Dec, 2019 | 17:33
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 21:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Multiple memory corruption issues were addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in iOS 12.3, macOS Mojave 10.14.5, tvOS 12.3, Safari 12.1.1, iTunes for Windows 12.9.5, iCloud for Windows 7.12. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-itunesiphone_ostvossafarimac_os_xicloudiTunes for WindowsSafariiCloud for WindowsmacOSiOStvOS
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2019-8503
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.86% / 74.86%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Dec, 2019 | 17:33
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 21:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A logic issue was addressed with improved validation. This issue is fixed in iOS 12.2, tvOS 12.2, Safari 12.1, iTunes 12.9.4 for Windows, iCloud for Windows 7.11. A malicious website may be able to execute scripts in the context of another website.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-itunesiphone_ostvossafariicloudiTunes for WindowsiCloud for WindowsSafariiOStvOS
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2019-8728
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.59% / 68.88%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Oct, 2020 | 19:45
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 21:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Multiple memory corruption issues were addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in iOS 13, iCloud for Windows 7.14, iCloud for Windows 10.7, Safari 13, tvOS 13, watchOS 6, iTunes 12.10.1 for Windows. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-itunesiphone_oswatchostvossafariicloudiTunes for WindowswatchOSSafariiCloud for WindowsiOStvOS
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2019-8669
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-4.30% / 88.71%
||
7 Day CHG-0.11%
Published-18 Dec, 2019 | 17:33
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 21:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Multiple memory corruption issues were addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in iOS 12.4, macOS Mojave 10.14.6, tvOS 12.4, watchOS 5.3, Safari 12.1.2, iTunes for Windows 12.9.6, iCloud for Windows 7.13, iCloud for Windows 10.6. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Red Hat, Inc.Apple Inc.
Product-enterprise_linux_serveritunesiphone_oswatchostvossafarienterprise_linux_workstationmac_os_xenterprise_linux_desktopicloudiCloud for Windows (Microsoft Store)iTunes for WindowswatchOSSafarimacOSiCloud for WindowsiOStvOS
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2019-8523
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.29% / 79.46%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Dec, 2019 | 17:33
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 21:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Multiple memory corruption issues were addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in iOS 12.2, tvOS 12.2, Safari 12.1, iTunes 12.9.4 for Windows, iCloud for Windows 7.11. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-itunesiphone_ostvossafariicloudiTunes for WindowsiCloud for WindowsSafariiOStvOS
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2019-8217
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-3.97% / 88.21%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Oct, 2019 | 20:26
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 21:10
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Adobe Acrobat and Reader versions , 2019.012.20040 and earlier, 2017.011.30148 and earlier, 2017.011.30148 and earlier, 2015.006.30503 and earlier, and 2015.006.30503 and earlier have an use after free vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution .

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-acrobat_dcwindowsmacosacrobat_reader_dcAdobe Acrobat and Reader
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2019-8721
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.60% / 69.22%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Dec, 2019 | 17:33
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 21:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Multiple issues in ld64 in the Xcode toolchains were addressed by updating to version ld64-507.4. This issue is fixed in Xcode 11.0. Compiling code without proper input validation could lead to arbitrary code execution with user privilege.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-xcodeXcode
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2012-5830
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.86% / 74.86%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Nov, 2012 | 11:00
Updated-11 Apr, 2025 | 00:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Use-after-free vulnerability in Mozilla Firefox before 17.0, Firefox ESR 10.x before 10.0.11, Thunderbird before 17.0, Thunderbird ESR 10.x before 10.0.11, and SeaMonkey before 2.14 on Mac OS X allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via an HTML document.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aSUSECanonical Ltd.Mozilla CorporationApple Inc.Red Hat, Inc.openSUSE
Product-suse_linux_enterprise_desktopenterprise_linux_desktopsuse_linux_enterprise_software_development_kitubuntu_linuxsuse_linux_enterprise_serverthunderbird_esrenterprise_linux_eusseamonkeyenterprise_linux_workstationthunderbirdmac_os_xfirefoxopensuseenterprise_linux_server_eusenterprise_linux_servern/a
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2019-8166
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-3.96% / 88.17%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Oct, 2019 | 20:13
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 21:10
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Adobe Acrobat and Reader versions , 2019.012.20040 and earlier, 2017.011.30148 and earlier, 2017.011.30148 and earlier, 2015.006.30503 and earlier, and 2015.006.30503 and earlier have a buffer overrun vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution .

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-acrobat_dcwindowsmacosacrobat_reader_dcAdobe Acrobat and Reader
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2019-8596
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.81% / 74.06%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Dec, 2019 | 17:33
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 21:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Multiple memory corruption issues were addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in iOS 12.3, macOS Mojave 10.14.5, tvOS 12.3, Safari 12.1.1, iTunes for Windows 12.9.5, iCloud for Windows 7.12. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-itunesiphone_ostvossafarimac_os_xicloudiTunes for WindowsSafariiCloud for WindowsmacOSiOStvOS
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2019-8556
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.76% / 73.09%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Dec, 2019 | 17:33
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 21:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in iOS 12.2, tvOS 12.2, Safari 12.1, iTunes 12.9.4 for Windows, iCloud for Windows 7.11. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-itunesiphone_ostvossafariicloudiTunes for WindowsiCloud for WindowsSafariiOStvOS
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2019-8657
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.65% / 70.44%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Dec, 2019 | 17:33
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 21:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in iOS 12.4, macOS Mojave 10.14.6, tvOS 12.4, watchOS 5.3. Parsing a maliciously crafted office document may lead to an unexpected application termination or arbitrary code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-mac_os_xiphone_oswatchostvostvOSmacOSwatchOSiOS
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2019-8826
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.68% / 71.36%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Oct, 2020 | 19:53
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 21:31
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in macOS Catalina 10.15. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-mac_os_xmacOS
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2019-8171
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-3.16% / 86.74%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Oct, 2019 | 20:15
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 21:10
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Adobe Acrobat and Reader versions , 2019.012.20040 and earlier, 2017.011.30148 and earlier, 2017.011.30148 and earlier, 2015.006.30503 and earlier, and 2015.006.30503 and earlier have an out-of-bounds write vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution .

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-acrobat_dcwindowsmacosacrobat_reader_dcAdobe Acrobat and Reader
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2023-42970
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.47% / 64.19%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Apr, 2025 | 14:53
Updated-26 Feb, 2026 | 18:28
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A use-after-free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in iOS 17 and iPadOS 17, macOS Sonoma 14, watchOS 10, tvOS 17, Safari 17. Processing web content may lead to arbitrary code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-ipadossafarimacostvoswatchosiphone_osmacOStvOSiOS and iPadOSSafariwatchOS
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2019-8638
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.76% / 73.09%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Oct, 2020 | 19:39
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 21:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Multiple memory corruption issues were addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in watchOS 5.2, iCloud for Windows 7.11, iOS 12.2, iTunes 12.9.4 for Windows, Safari 12.1. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-itunesiphone_oswatchossafariicloudiTunes for WindowswatchOSiCloud for WindowsSafariiOS
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2019-8734
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.59% / 68.88%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Oct, 2020 | 19:43
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 21:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Multiple memory corruption issues were addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in iOS 13, iCloud for Windows 7.14, iCloud for Windows 10.7, Safari 13, tvOS 13, watchOS 6, iTunes 12.10.1 for Windows. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-itunesiphone_oswatchostvossafariicloudiTunes for WindowswatchOSSafariiCloud for WindowsiOStvOS
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2023-42910
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.14% / 33.56%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Dec, 2023 | 00:27
Updated-04 Nov, 2025 | 20:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Multiple memory corruption issues were addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in macOS Sonoma 14.2. Processing a maliciously crafted file may lead to unexpected app termination or arbitrary code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-macosmacOS
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2023-42890
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.40% / 60.46%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Dec, 2023 | 00:27
Updated-13 Feb, 2025 | 17:12
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in Safari 17.2, macOS Sonoma 14.2, watchOS 10.2, iOS 17.2 and iPadOS 17.2, tvOS 17.2. Processing web content may lead to arbitrary code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-iphone_oswatchosipadostvossafarimacosiOS and iPadOStvOSmacOSSafariwatchOS
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2023-42950
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.70% / 71.79%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Mar, 2024 | 15:39
Updated-03 Nov, 2025 | 22:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in Safari 17.2, iOS 17.2 and iPadOS 17.2, tvOS 17.2, watchOS 10.2, macOS Sonoma 14.2. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-tvoswatchosipadosmacossafariiphone_osSafariiOS and iPadOStvOSwatchOSmacOStvoswatchosipad_osmacossafariiphone_os
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2023-42917
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.07% / 20.86%
||
7 Day CHG-0.00%
Published-30 Nov, 2023 | 22:18
Updated-23 Oct, 2025 | 18:49
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2023-12-25||Apply remediations or mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if remediation or mitigations are unavailable.

A memory corruption vulnerability was addressed with improved locking. This issue is fixed in iOS 17.1.2 and iPadOS 17.1.2, macOS Sonoma 14.1.2, Safari 17.1.2. Processing web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been exploited against versions of iOS before iOS 16.7.1.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-webkitgtkApple Inc.Debian GNU/LinuxFedora Project
Product-debian_linuxipadosfedorawebkitgtk\+macossafariiphone_osSafarimacOSiOS and iPadOSMultiple Products
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2023-43000
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.05% / 16.55%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Nov, 2025 | 18:33
Updated-26 Feb, 2026 | 17:47
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A use-after-free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in macOS Ventura 13.5, iOS 16.6 and iPadOS 16.6, Safari 16.6. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to memory corruption.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-safariiphone_osmacosipadosiOS and iPadOSmacOSSafari
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2019-8628
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.59% / 68.88%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Dec, 2019 | 17:33
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 21:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Multiple memory corruption issues were addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in iOS 12.3, macOS Mojave 10.14.5, tvOS 12.3, Safari 12.1.1, iTunes for Windows 12.9.5, iCloud for Windows 7.12. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-itunesiphone_ostvossafarimac_os_xicloudiTunes for WindowsSafariiCloud for WindowsmacOSiOStvOS
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2019-8191
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-3.16% / 86.74%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Oct, 2019 | 20:19
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 21:10
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Adobe Acrobat and Reader versions , 2019.012.20040 and earlier, 2017.011.30148 and earlier, 2017.011.30148 and earlier, 2015.006.30503 and earlier, and 2015.006.30503 and earlier have an out-of-bounds write vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution .

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-acrobat_dcwindowsmacosacrobat_reader_dcAdobe Acrobat and Reader
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2019-8686
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.82% / 74.15%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Dec, 2019 | 17:33
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 21:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Multiple memory corruption issues were addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in iOS 12.4, macOS Mojave 10.14.6, tvOS 12.4, Safari 12.1.2, iTunes for Windows 12.9.6, iCloud for Windows 7.13, iCloud for Windows 10.6. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-itunesiphone_ostvossafarimac_os_xicloudiCloud for Windows (Microsoft Store)iTunes for WindowsSafariiCloud for WindowsmacOSiOStvOS
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2019-8743
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.53% / 67.14%
||
7 Day CHG-0.02%
Published-18 Dec, 2019 | 17:33
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 21:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Multiple memory corruption issues were addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in watchOS 6.1. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-watchoswatchOS
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2019-8181
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-3.97% / 88.21%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Oct, 2019 | 20:18
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 21:10
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Adobe Acrobat and Reader versions , 2019.012.20040 and earlier, 2017.011.30148 and earlier, 2017.011.30148 and earlier, 2015.006.30503 and earlier, and 2015.006.30503 and earlier have an use after free vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution .

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-acrobat_dcwindowsmacosacrobat_reader_dcAdobe Acrobat and Reader
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2019-8685
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.97% / 76.49%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Dec, 2019 | 17:33
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 21:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Multiple memory corruption issues were addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in iOS 12.4, macOS Mojave 10.14.6, tvOS 12.4, watchOS 5.3, Safari 12.1.2, iTunes for Windows 12.9.6, iCloud for Windows 7.13, iCloud for Windows 10.6. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-itunesiphone_oswatchostvossafarimac_os_xicloudiCloud for Windows (Microsoft Store)iTunes for WindowswatchOSSafarimacOSiCloud for WindowsiOStvOS
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2019-8553
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.82% / 74.17%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Dec, 2019 | 17:33
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 21:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved validation. This issue is fixed in iOS 12.2, tvOS 12.2, watchOS 5.2. Clicking a malicious SMS link may lead to arbitrary code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-iphone_oswatchostvostvOSwatchOSiOS
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2019-8057
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-21.74% / 95.66%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Aug, 2019 | 20:06
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 21:10
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Adobe Acrobat and Reader versions 2019.012.20035 and earlier, 2019.012.20035 and earlier, 2017.011.30142 and earlier, 2017.011.30143 and earlier, 2015.006.30497 and earlier, and 2015.006.30498 and earlier have an use after free vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution .

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-acrobat_dcwindowsmacosacrobat_reader_dcAdobe Acrobat and Reader
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2019-8684
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-3.57% / 87.54%
||
7 Day CHG-0.09%
Published-18 Dec, 2019 | 17:33
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 21:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Multiple memory corruption issues were addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in iOS 12.4, macOS Mojave 10.14.6, tvOS 12.4, watchOS 5.3, Safari 12.1.2, iTunes for Windows 12.9.6, iCloud for Windows 7.13, iCloud for Windows 10.6. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Red Hat, Inc.Apple Inc.
Product-enterprise_linux_serveritunesiphone_oswatchostvossafarienterprise_linux_workstationmac_os_xenterprise_linux_desktopicloudiCloud for Windows (Microsoft Store)iTunes for WindowswatchOSSafarimacOSiCloud for WindowsiOStvOS
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2019-8687
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.82% / 74.15%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Dec, 2019 | 17:33
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 21:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Multiple memory corruption issues were addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in iOS 12.4, macOS Mojave 10.14.6, tvOS 12.4, Safari 12.1.2, iTunes for Windows 12.9.6, iCloud for Windows 7.13, iCloud for Windows 10.6. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-itunesiphone_ostvossafarimac_os_xicloudiCloud for Windows (Microsoft Store)iTunes for WindowsSafariiCloud for WindowsmacOSiOStvOS
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2019-8177
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-3.97% / 88.21%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Oct, 2019 | 20:17
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 21:10
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Adobe Acrobat and Reader versions , 2019.012.20040 and earlier, 2017.011.30148 and earlier, 2017.011.30148 and earlier, 2015.006.30503 and earlier, and 2015.006.30503 and earlier have an use after free vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution .

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-acrobat_dcwindowsmacosacrobat_reader_dcAdobe Acrobat and Reader
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2019-8609
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.81% / 74.06%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Dec, 2019 | 17:33
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 21:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Multiple memory corruption issues were addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in iOS 12.3, macOS Mojave 10.14.5, tvOS 12.3, Safari 12.1.1, iTunes for Windows 12.9.5, iCloud for Windows 7.12. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-itunesiphone_ostvossafarimac_os_xicloudiTunes for WindowsSafariiCloud for WindowsmacOSiOStvOS
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2019-8710
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.51% / 66.20%
||
7 Day CHG-0.01%
Published-18 Dec, 2019 | 17:33
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 21:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Multiple memory corruption issues were addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in iCloud for Windows 11.0. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-icloudiCloud for Windows
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
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