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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2025-34277

Summary
Assigner-VulnCheck
Assigner Org ID-83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10
Published At-30 Oct, 2025 | 21:25
Updated At-17 Nov, 2025 | 21:36
Rejected At-
Credits

Nagios Log Server < 2024R1.3.1 RCE via Malformed Dashboard ID

Nagios Log Server versions prior to 2024R1.3.1 contain a code injection vulnerability where malformed dashboard ID values are not properly validated before being forwarded to an internal API. An attacker able to supply crafted dashboard ID values can cause the system to execute attacker-controlled data, leading to arbitrary code execution in the context of the Log Server process.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:VulnCheck
Assigner Org ID:83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10
Published At:30 Oct, 2025 | 21:25
Updated At:17 Nov, 2025 | 21:36
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
Nagios Log Server < 2024R1.3.1 RCE via Malformed Dashboard ID

Nagios Log Server versions prior to 2024R1.3.1 contain a code injection vulnerability where malformed dashboard ID values are not properly validated before being forwarded to an internal API. An attacker able to supply crafted dashboard ID values can cause the system to execute attacker-controlled data, leading to arbitrary code execution in the context of the Log Server process.

Affected Products
Vendor
Nagios Enterprises, LLCNagios
Product
Log Server
Modules
  • Dashboard handling / API input validation for dashboard ID values"
Default Status
unaffected
Versions
Affected
  • From 0 before 2024R1.3.1 (custom)
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-94CWE-94 Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-94
Description: CWE-94 Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
4.09.4CRITICAL
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H
Version: 4.0
Base score: 9.4
Base severity: CRITICAL
Vector:
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
CAPEC-77CAPEC-77 Manipulating User-Controlled Variables
CAPEC ID: CAPEC-77
Description: CAPEC-77 Manipulating User-Controlled Variables
Solutions

Nagios addresses this vulnerability as "Nagios Log Server was vulnerable to remote code execution through malformed dashboard IDs" and "Fixed a security issue where Dashboard ID values were not checked before being sent to the API."

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

finder
Institute of Information Engineering, CAS
Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://www.nagios.com/products/security/#log-server
vendor-advisory
patch
https://www.nagios.com/changelog/#log-server-2024R1
release-notes
patch
https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/nagios-log-server-rce-via-malformed-dashboard-id
third-party-advisory
Hyperlink: https://www.nagios.com/products/security/#log-server
Resource:
vendor-advisory
patch
Hyperlink: https://www.nagios.com/changelog/#log-server-2024R1
Resource:
release-notes
patch
Hyperlink: https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/nagios-log-server-rce-via-malformed-dashboard-id
Resource:
third-party-advisory
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:disclosure@vulncheck.com
Published At:30 Oct, 2025 | 22:15
Updated At:06 Nov, 2025 | 16:27

Nagios Log Server versions prior to 2024R1.3.1 contain a code injection vulnerability where malformed dashboard ID values are not properly validated before being forwarded to an internal API. An attacker able to supply crafted dashboard ID values can cause the system to execute attacker-controlled data, leading to arbitrary code execution in the context of the Log Server process.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary4.09.4CRITICAL
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Primary3.19.8CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 4.0
Base score: 9.4
Base severity: CRITICAL
Vector:
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 9.8
Base severity: CRITICAL
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CPE Matches

Nagios Enterprises, LLC
nagios
>>log_server>>Versions before 2024(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:nagios:log_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Nagios Enterprises, LLC
nagios
>>log_server>>2024
cpe:2.3:a:nagios:log_server:2024:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
Nagios Enterprises, LLC
nagios
>>log_server>>2024
cpe:2.3:a:nagios:log_server:2024:r1.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*
Nagios Enterprises, LLC
nagios
>>log_server>>2024
cpe:2.3:a:nagios:log_server:2024:r1.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*
Nagios Enterprises, LLC
nagios
>>log_server>>2024
cpe:2.3:a:nagios:log_server:2024:r1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*
Nagios Enterprises, LLC
nagios
>>log_server>>2024
cpe:2.3:a:nagios:log_server:2024:r1.2:*:*:*:*:*:*
Nagios Enterprises, LLC
nagios
>>log_server>>2024
cpe:2.3:a:nagios:log_server:2024:r1.3:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-94Secondarydisclosure@vulncheck.com
CWE ID: CWE-94
Type: Secondary
Source: disclosure@vulncheck.com
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://www.nagios.com/changelog/#log-server-2024R1disclosure@vulncheck.com
Release Notes
https://www.nagios.com/products/security/#log-serverdisclosure@vulncheck.com
Product
https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/nagios-log-server-rce-via-malformed-dashboard-iddisclosure@vulncheck.com
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://www.nagios.com/changelog/#log-server-2024R1
Source: disclosure@vulncheck.com
Resource:
Release Notes
Hyperlink: https://www.nagios.com/products/security/#log-server
Source: disclosure@vulncheck.com
Resource:
Product
Hyperlink: https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/nagios-log-server-rce-via-malformed-dashboard-id
Source: disclosure@vulncheck.com
Resource:
Third Party Advisory

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CVE-2023-39320
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Go Project
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Go Project
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.80% / 73.81%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Sep, 2023 | 16:13
Updated-13 Feb, 2025 | 17:02
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Arbitrary code execution via go.mod toolchain directive in cmd/go

The go.mod toolchain directive, introduced in Go 1.21, can be leveraged to execute scripts and binaries relative to the root of the module when the "go" command was executed within the module. This applies to modules downloaded using the "go" command from the module proxy, as well as modules downloaded directly using VCS software.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Go toolchainGo
Product-gocmd/go
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2023-40252
Matching Score-4
Assigner-KrCERT/CC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-KrCERT/CC
CVSS Score-6||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.04% / 11.26%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Aug, 2023 | 06:41
Updated-01 Oct, 2024 | 18:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') vulnerability in Genians Genian NAC V4.0, Genians Genian NAC V5.0, Genians Genian NAC Suite V5.0, Genians Genian ZTNA allows Replace Trusted Executable.This issue affects Genian NAC V4.0: from V4.0.0 through V4.0.155; Genian NAC V5.0: from V5.0.0 through V5.0.42 (Revision 117460); Genian NAC Suite V5.0: from V5.0.0 through V5.0.54; Genian ZTNA: from V6.0.0 through V6.0.15.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-geniansGenians
Product-genian_nacgenian_ztnaGenian ZTNAGenian NAC V5.0Genian NAC V4.0Genian NAC Suite V5.0
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2023-39660
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.63% / 70.01%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Aug, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-07 Oct, 2024 | 19:36
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue in Gaberiele Venturi pandasai v.0.8.0 and before allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via a crafted request to the prompt function.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-gabrieleventurin/a
Product-pandasain/a
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2021-27446
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
CVSS Score-10||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.28% / 51.35%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 May, 2022 | 17:15
Updated-16 Apr, 2025 | 16:21
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Weintek EasyWeb cMT Code Injection

The Weintek cMT product line is vulnerable to code injection, which may allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to execute commands with root privileges on the operation system.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-weintekWeintek
Product-cmt-ctrl01cmt3072cmt3103_firmwarecmt-g01cmt3090_firmwarecmt-g02_firmwarecmt-svr-100cmt3090cmt-ctrl01_firmwarecmt-fhd_firmwarecmt3071_firmwarecmt-svr-102cmt-hdmcmt3151_firmwarecmt-g04_firmwarecmt3072_firmwarecmt3151cmt3103cmt-svr-202_firmwarecmt3071cmt-hdm_firmwarecmt-svr-200_firmwarecmt-g03_firmwarecmt-g03cmt-fhdcmt-svr-100_firmwarecmt-svr-200cmt-g02cmt-g04cmt-svr-102_firmwarecmt-svr-202cmt-g01_firmwarecMT-G03/G04cMT-HDMcMT-FHDcMT-SVR-1xx/2xxcMT-CTRL01cMT3071/cMT3072/cMT3090/cMT3103/cMT3151cMT-G01/G02
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2025-57141
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.74% / 72.70%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Sep, 2025 | 00:00
Updated-12 Sep, 2025 | 20:57
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

rsbi-os 4.7 is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution (RCE) in sqlite-jdbc.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-ruisitechn/a
Product-ruisibin/a
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2023-39681
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-4.42% / 88.86%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Sep, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-30 Sep, 2024 | 19:18
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Cuppa CMS v1.0 was discovered to contain a remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability via the email_outgoing parameter at /Configuration.php. This vulnerability is triggered via a crafted payload.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-cuppacmsn/a
Product-cuppacmsn/a
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2023-39022
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.11% / 29.96%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Jul, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-22 Oct, 2024 | 18:29
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

oscore v2.2.6 and below was discovered to contain a code injection vulnerability in the component com.opensymphony.util.EJBUtils.createStateless. This vulnerability is exploited via passing an unchecked argument.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-oscoren/a
Product-oscoren/a
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2023-39017
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.77% / 73.37%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Jul, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 17:54
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

quartz-jobs 2.3.2 and below was discovered to contain a code injection vulnerability in the component org.quartz.jobs.ee.jms.SendQueueMessageJob.execute. This vulnerability is exploited via passing an unchecked argument. NOTE: this is disputed by multiple parties because it is not plausible that untrusted user input would reach the code location where injection must occur.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-softwareagn/a
Product-quartzn/a
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2023-39020
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.10% / 28.45%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Jul, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-22 Oct, 2024 | 19:43
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

stanford-parser v3.9.2 and below was discovered to contain a code injection vulnerability in the component edu.stanford.nlp.io.getBZip2PipedInputStream. This vulnerability is exploited via passing an unchecked argument.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-stanfordn/a
Product-stanford_parsern/a
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2023-39023
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.10% / 28.45%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Jul, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-22 Oct, 2024 | 18:29
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

university compass v2.2.0 and below was discovered to contain a code injection vulnerability in the component org.compass.core.executor.DefaultExecutorManager.configure. This vulnerability is exploited via passing an unchecked argument.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-university_compass_projectn/a
Product-university_compassn/a
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2023-39016
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.10% / 26.79%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Jul, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-22 Oct, 2024 | 19:44
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

bboss-persistent v6.0.9 and below was discovered to contain a code injection vulnerability in the component com.frameworkset.common.poolman.util.SQLManager.createPool. This vulnerability is exploited via passing an unchecked argument.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-bbossgroupsn/a
Product-bbossn/a
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2023-39018
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.10% / 26.79%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Jul, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-27 Nov, 2024 | 14:27
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

FFmpeg 0.7.0 and below was discovered to contain a code injection vulnerability in the component net.bramp.ffmpeg.FFmpeg.<constructor>. This vulnerability is exploited via passing an unchecked argument. NOTE: this is disputed by multiple third parties because there are no realistic use cases in which FFmpeg.java uses untrusted input for the path of the executable file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-brampn/a
Product-ffmpeg-cli-wrappern/a
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2023-38889
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.31% / 54.23%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Aug, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-09 Oct, 2024 | 13:04
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue in Alluxio v.2.9.3 and before allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code via a crafted script to the username parameter of lluxio.util.CommonUtils.getUnixGroups(java.lang.String).

Action-Not Available
Vendor-alluxion/a
Product-alluxion/a
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2023-38860
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.36% / 79.99%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Aug, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-09 Oct, 2024 | 13:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue in LangChain v.0.0.231 allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via the prompt parameter.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-langchainn/a
Product-langchainn/a
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2023-37659
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.27% / 79.27%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Jul, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-08 Nov, 2024 | 15:02
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

xalpha v0.11.4 is vulnerable to Remote Command Execution (RCE).

Action-Not Available
Vendor-xalpha_projectn/a
Product-xalphan/a
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2009-4491
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-2.71% / 85.73%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Jan, 2010 | 00:00
Updated-07 Aug, 2024 | 07:01
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

thttpd 2.25b0 writes data to a log file without sanitizing non-printable characters, which might allow remote attackers to modify a window's title, or possibly execute arbitrary commands or overwrite files, via an HTTP request containing an escape sequence for a terminal emulator.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-acmen/athttpd
Product-thttpdn/athttpd_http_server
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2023-37466
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-5.00% / 89.56%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Jul, 2023 | 23:17
Updated-05 Jan, 2026 | 22:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
vm2 Sandbox Escape vulnerability

vm2 is an advanced vm/sandbox for Node.js. The library contains critical security issues and should not be used for production. The maintenance of the project has been discontinued. In vm2 for versions up to 3.9.19, `Promise` handler sanitization can be bypassed with the `@@species` accessor property allowing attackers to escape the sandbox and run arbitrary code, potentially allowing remote code execution inside the context of vm2 sandbox. Version 3.10.0 contains a patch for the issue.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-vm2_projectpatriksimek
Product-vm2vm2
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2023-37470
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-10||CRITICAL
EPSS-2.36% / 84.71%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Aug, 2023 | 15:12
Updated-17 Oct, 2024 | 14:54
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Metabase vulnerable to remote code execution via POST /api/setup/validate API endpoint

Metabase is an open-source business intelligence and analytics platform. Prior to versions 0.43.7.3, 0.44.7.3, 0.45.4.3, 0.46.6.4, 1.43.7.3, 1.44.7.3, 1.45.4.3, and 1.46.6.4, a vulnerability could potentially allow remote code execution on one's Metabase server. The core issue is that one of the supported data warehouses (an embedded in-memory database H2), exposes a number of ways for a connection string to include code that is then executed by the process running the embedded database. Because Metabase allows users to connect to databases, this means that a user supplied string can be used to inject executable code. Metabase allows users to validate their connection string before adding a database (including on setup), and this validation API was the primary vector used as it can be called without validation. Versions 0.43.7.3, 0.44.7.3, 0.45.4.3, 0.46.6.4, 1.43.7.3, 1.44.7.3, 1.45.4.3, and 1.46.6.4 fix this issue by removing the ability of users to add H2 databases entirely. As a workaround, it is possible to block these vulnerabilities at the network level by blocking the endpoints `POST /api/database`, `PUT /api/database/:id`, and `POST /api/setup/validateuntil`. Those who use H2 as a file-based database should migrate to SQLite.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-metabasemetabase
Product-metabasemetabase
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2023-36859
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.10% / 28.38%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Jul, 2023 | 22:51
Updated-14 Nov, 2024 | 14:04
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
PiiGAB M-Bus Code Injection

PiiGAB M-Bus SoftwarePack 900S does not correctly sanitize user input, which could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary commands.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-piigabPiiGABpiigab
Product-m-bus_900sm-bus_900s_firmwareM-Bus SoftwarePackm-bus_900s
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2023-37582
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-93.99% / 99.89%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Jul, 2023 | 09:26
Updated-23 Apr, 2025 | 16:20
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Apache RocketMQ: Possible remote code execution when using the update configuration function

The RocketMQ NameServer component still has a remote command execution vulnerability as the CVE-2023-33246 issue was not completely fixed in version 5.1.1. When NameServer address are leaked on the extranet and lack permission verification, an attacker can exploit this vulnerability by using the update configuration function on the NameServer component to execute commands as the system users that RocketMQ is running as. It is recommended for users to upgrade their NameServer version to 5.1.2 or above for RocketMQ 5.x or 4.9.7 or above for RocketMQ 4.x to prevent these attacks.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-The Apache Software Foundation
Product-rocketmqApache RocketMQ
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2023-3656
Matching Score-4
Assigner-CyberDanube
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-CyberDanube
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.31% / 79.58%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 Oct, 2023 | 07:39
Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 07:01
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution

cashIT! - serving solutions. Devices from "PoS/ Dienstleistung, Entwicklung & Vertrieb GmbH" to 03.A06rks 2023.02.37 are affected by an unauthenticated remote code execution vulnerability. This vulnerability can be triggered by an HTTP endpoint exposed to the network.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-cashitPoS/ Dienstleistung, Entwicklung & Vertrieb GmbH
Product-cashit\!cashIT! - serving solutions.
CWE ID-CWE-749
Exposed Dangerous Method or Function
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2018-1999019
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.68% / 81.97%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Jul, 2018 | 15:00
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 19:09
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Chamilo LMS version 11.x contains an Unserialization vulnerability in the "hash" GET parameter for the api endpoint located at /webservices/api/v2.php that can result in Unauthenticated remote code execution. This attack appear to be exploitable via a simple GET request to the api endpoint. This vulnerability appears to have been fixed in After commit 0de84700648f098c1fbf6b807dee28ec640efe62.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-chamilon/a
Product-chamilo_lmsn/a
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2023-35853
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.55% / 67.71%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Jun, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-11 Dec, 2024 | 17:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In Suricata before 6.0.13, an adversary who controls an external source of Lua rules may be able to execute Lua code. This is addressed in 6.0.13 by disabling Lua unless allow-rules is true in the security lua configuration section.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-oisfn/a
Product-suricatan/a
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2023-36177
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-29.02% / 96.50%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Jan, 2024 | 00:00
Updated-03 Nov, 2025 | 20:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in badaix Snapcast version 0.27.0, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code and gain sensitive information via crafted request in JSON-RPC-API.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-badaixn/abadaix
Product-snapcastn/asnapcast
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2023-36645
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.1||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.24% / 47.16%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Apr, 2024 | 00:00
Updated-24 Apr, 2025 | 14:28
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

SQL injection vulnerability in ITB-GmbH TradePro v9.5, allows remote attackers to run SQL queries via oordershow component in customer function.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-itb-pimn/aitb_gmbh
Product-tradepron/atradepro
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2023-36095
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-2.86% / 86.06%
||
7 Day CHG+0.19%
Published-05 Aug, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-17 Oct, 2024 | 14:47
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue in Harrison Chase langchain v.0.0.194 allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code via the python exec calls in the PALChain, affected functions include from_math_prompt and from_colored_object_prompt.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-langchainn/a
Product-langchainn/a
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2023-36281
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-68.53% / 98.59%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Aug, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-15 Oct, 2024 | 17:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue in langchain v.0.0.171 allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via a JSON file to load_prompt. This is related to __subclasses__ or a template.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-langchainn/a
Product-langchainn/a
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2023-36258
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.49% / 65.18%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 Jul, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-22 Nov, 2024 | 17:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue in LangChain before 0.0.236 allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code because Python code with os.system, exec, or eval can be used.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-langchainn/a
Product-langchainn/a
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2007-4290
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.77% / 73.28%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Aug, 2007 | 21:00
Updated-17 Jan, 2025 | 15:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Multiple PHP remote file inclusion vulnerabilities in Guestbook Script 1.9 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary PHP code via a URL in the script_root parameter to (1) delete.php, (2) edit.php, or (3) inc/common.inc.php; or (4) database.php, (5) entries.php, (6) index.php, (7) logout.php, or (8) settings.php in admin/. NOTE: a third party disputes this vulnerability, noting that these scripts defend against direct requests

Action-Not Available
Vendor-stadtausn/a
Product-guestbook_scriptn/a
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2023-34990
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.6||CRITICAL
EPSS-52.69% / 97.90%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Dec, 2024 | 12:44
Updated-05 Jun, 2025 | 15:32
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A relative path traversal in Fortinet FortiWLM version 8.6.0 through 8.6.5 and 8.5.0 through 8.5.4 allows attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via specially crafted web requests.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fortinet, Inc.
Product-fortiwlmFortiWLM
CWE ID-CWE-23
Relative Path Traversal
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2023-35034
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-2.99% / 86.36%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Jun, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-06 Jan, 2025 | 18:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Atos Unify OpenScape 4000 Assistant V10 R1 before V10 R1.42.0 and V10 R1.34.8 and Manager V10 R1 before V10 R1.42.0 and V10 R1.34.8 allow remote code execution by unauthenticated users, aka OSFOURK-24033.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-atosn/a
Product-unify_openscape_4000_managerunify_openscape_4000_assistantn/a
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
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