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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2025-3883

Summary
Assigner-zdi
Assigner Org ID-99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e
Published At-22 May, 2025 | 00:48
Updated At-22 May, 2025 | 15:56
Rejected At-
Credits

eCharge Hardy Barth cPH2 index.php Command Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

eCharge Hardy Barth cPH2 index.php Command Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of eCharge Hardy Barth cPH2 charging stations. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the handling of GET parameters provided to the index.php endpoint. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of a user-supplied string before using it to execute a system call. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the www-data user. Was ZDI-CAN-23115.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:zdi
Assigner Org ID:99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e
Published At:22 May, 2025 | 00:48
Updated At:22 May, 2025 | 15:56
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
eCharge Hardy Barth cPH2 index.php Command Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

eCharge Hardy Barth cPH2 index.php Command Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of eCharge Hardy Barth cPH2 charging stations. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the handling of GET parameters provided to the index.php endpoint. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of a user-supplied string before using it to execute a system call. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the www-data user. Was ZDI-CAN-23115.

Affected Products
Vendor
eCharge Hardy Barth
Product
cPH2
Default Status
unknown
Versions
Affected
  • 2.0.4
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-78CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-78
Description: CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.08.8HIGH
CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Version: 3.0
Base score: 8.8
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-25-249/
x_research-advisory
Hyperlink: https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-25-249/
Resource:
x_research-advisory
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com
Published At:22 May, 2025 | 01:15
Updated At:13 Aug, 2025 | 16:01

eCharge Hardy Barth cPH2 index.php Command Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of eCharge Hardy Barth cPH2 charging stations. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the handling of GET parameters provided to the index.php endpoint. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of a user-supplied string before using it to execute a system call. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the www-data user. Was ZDI-CAN-23115.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary3.08.8HIGH
CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.0
Base score: 8.8
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CPE Matches

hardy-barth
hardy-barth
>>cph2_echarge_firmware>>2.0.4
cpe:2.3:o:hardy-barth:cph2_echarge_firmware:2.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
hardy-barth
hardy-barth
>>cph2_echarge>>-
cpe:2.3:h:hardy-barth:cph2_echarge:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-78Primaryzdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com
CWE ID: CWE-78
Type: Primary
Source: zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-25-249/zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-25-249/
Source: zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com
Resource:
Third Party Advisory

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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Matching Score-4
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||
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Published-29 Mar, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-14 Feb, 2025 | 15:49
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

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Action-Not Available
Vendor-D-Link Corporation
Product-dir-825\/ee_firmwaredir-825\/eedir-825\/ac_firmwaredir-825\/acDIR-825
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2022-43642
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.56% / 67.20%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 Mar, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-14 Feb, 2025 | 15:49
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

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Action-Not Available
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CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2022-43646
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.58% / 67.91%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 Mar, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-14 Feb, 2025 | 15:47
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

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Action-Not Available
Vendor-D-Link Corporation
Product-dir-825\/ee_firmwaredir-825\/eedir-825\/ac_firmwaredir-825\/acDIR-825
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2022-43645
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.48% / 63.92%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 Mar, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-14 Feb, 2025 | 15:49
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

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Action-Not Available
Vendor-D-Link Corporation
Product-dir-825\/ee_firmwaredir-825\/eedir-825\/ac_firmwaredir-825\/acDIR-825
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2022-40720
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.36% / 57.25%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Jan, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-01 Apr, 2025 | 14:54
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

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Action-Not Available
Vendor-D-Link Corporation
Product-dir-2150dir-2150_firmwareDIR-2150
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2021-27249
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.44% / 79.94%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Apr, 2021 | 15:45
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 20:48
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of D-Link DAP-2020 v1.01rc001 Wi-Fi access points. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the processing of CGI scripts. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of a user-supplied string before using it to execute a system call. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-11369.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-D-Link Corporation
Product-dap-2020dap-2020_firmwareDAP-2020
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2021-27256
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.56% / 67.16%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Mar, 2021 | 20:00
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 20:48
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of NETGEAR R7800 firmware version 1.0.2.76. Although authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability, the existing authentication mechanism can be bypassed. The specific flaw exists within the handling of the rc_service parameter provided to apply_save.cgi. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of a user-supplied string before using it to execute a system call. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-12355.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-NETGEAR, Inc.
Product-br500_firmwarerbk12rbk43sbr500ex6150v2_firmwarer8900_firmwarerbr40_firmwarerbk23_firmwarerbk14_firmwarerbk15_firmwareex6410ex6420_firmwareex7300v2_firmwarebr200_firmwareex6250_firmwarerbk53_firmwarexr500_firmwarexr700_firmwarerbk15xr450_firmwareex7300rbk12_firmwarerbs40rbs50y_firmwarer8900rbs40_firmwarer9000_firmwarerbr10rbs10_firmwarerbk43_firmwareex6410_firmwarerbs20rbs50_firmwarerbs50yr9000ex6400v2ex6100v2ex7700_firmwarer7800rbk23rbs10r7800_firmwareex6100v2_firmwarerbk20_firmwarexr450xr700ex6400rbk43s_firmwarerbk20ex6400_firmwarerbk14ex7300_firmwarerbk44_firmwarerbs20_firmwarebr200d7800rbk44ex6150v2ex8000rbk40ex7320_firmwarerbr20rbk40_firmwarerbk13xr500ex6400v2_firmwareex6420ex7300v2d7800_firmwarerbk43ex8000_firmwareex6250rbr10_firmwarerbr40rbs50rbr50_firmwarerbr50ex7700rbk13_firmwarelbr20rbr20_firmwareex7320rbk50rbk53lbr20_firmwarerbk50_firmwareR7800
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2024-5291
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-3.41% / 86.97%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 May, 2024 | 21:29
Updated-06 Aug, 2025 | 14:26
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
D-Link DIR-2150 GetDeviceSettings Target Command Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

D-Link DIR-2150 GetDeviceSettings Target Command Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of D-Link DIR-2150 routers. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the SOAP API interface, which listens on TCP port 80 by default. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of a user-supplied string before using it to execute a system call. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-21235.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-D-Link Corporation
Product-dir-2150dir-2150_firmwareDIR-2150dir-2150
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2024-5295
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-4.49% / 88.68%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 May, 2024 | 21:29
Updated-10 Mar, 2025 | 16:26
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
D-Link G416 flupl self Command Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

D-Link G416 flupl self Command Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of D-Link G416 wireless routers. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the HTTP service listening on TCP port 80. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of a user-supplied string before using it to execute a system call. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-21294.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-D-Link Corporation
Product-g416g416_firmwareG416g416_firmware
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2018-8866
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.35% / 79.35%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 May, 2018 | 19:00
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 16:33
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In Vecna VGo Robot versions prior to 3.0.3.52164, an attacker on an adjacent network could perform command injection.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-vecnaICS-CERT
Product-vgo_firmwarevgoVGo Robot
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2022-40719
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.46% / 63.09%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Jan, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-01 Apr, 2025 | 14:54
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary commands on affected installations of D-Link DIR-2150 4.0.1 routers. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the xupnpd_generic.lua plugin for the xupnpd service, which listens on TCP port 4044 by default. When parsing the feed parameter, the process does not properly validate a user-supplied string before using it to execute a system call. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the service account. Was ZDI-CAN-15906.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-D-Link Corporation
Product-dir-2150dir-2150_firmwareDIR-2150
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
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