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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2025-4032

Summary
Assigner-VulDB
Assigner Org ID-1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5
Published At-28 Apr, 2025 | 18:31
Updated At-28 Apr, 2025 | 18:45
Rejected At-
Credits

inclusionAI AWorld shell_tool.py subprocess.Popen os command injection

A vulnerability was found in inclusionAI AWorld up to 8c257626e648d98d793dd9a1a950c2af4dd84c4e. It has been rated as critical. This issue affects the function subprocess.run/subprocess.Popen of the file AWorld/aworld/virtual_environments/terminals/shell_tool.py. The manipulation leads to os command injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation is known to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. This product does not use versioning. This is why information about affected and unaffected releases are unavailable.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:VulDB
Assigner Org ID:1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5
Published At:28 Apr, 2025 | 18:31
Updated At:28 Apr, 2025 | 18:45
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
inclusionAI AWorld shell_tool.py subprocess.Popen os command injection

A vulnerability was found in inclusionAI AWorld up to 8c257626e648d98d793dd9a1a950c2af4dd84c4e. It has been rated as critical. This issue affects the function subprocess.run/subprocess.Popen of the file AWorld/aworld/virtual_environments/terminals/shell_tool.py. The manipulation leads to os command injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation is known to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. This product does not use versioning. This is why information about affected and unaffected releases are unavailable.

Affected Products
Vendor
inclusionAI
Product
AWorld
Versions
Affected
  • 8c257626e648d98d793dd9a1a950c2af4dd84c4e
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-78OS Command Injection
CWECWE-77Command Injection
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-78
Description: OS Command Injection
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-77
Description: Command Injection
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
4.02.3LOW
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
3.15.0MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
3.05.0MEDIUM
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
2.04.6N/A
AV:N/AC:H/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P
Version: 4.0
Base score: 2.3
Base severity: LOW
Vector:
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Version: 3.1
Base score: 5.0
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
Version: 3.0
Base score: 5.0
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
Version: 2.0
Base score: 4.6
Base severity: N/A
Vector:
AV:N/AC:H/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

reporter
ybdesire (VulDB User)
Timeline
EventDate
Advisory disclosed2025-04-28 00:00:00
VulDB entry created2025-04-28 02:00:00
VulDB entry last update2025-04-28 08:01:31
Event: Advisory disclosed
Date: 2025-04-28 00:00:00
Event: VulDB entry created
Date: 2025-04-28 02:00:00
Event: VulDB entry last update
Date: 2025-04-28 08:01:31
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://vuldb.com/?id.306395
vdb-entry
technical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.306395
signature
permissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.559222
third-party-advisory
https://github.com/inclusionAI/AWorld/issues/38
issue-tracking
https://github.com/inclusionAI/AWorld/issues/38#issuecomment-2806190923
issue-tracking
https://github.com/inclusionAI/AWorld/issues/38#issue-2996574433
exploit
issue-tracking
Hyperlink: https://vuldb.com/?id.306395
Resource:
vdb-entry
technical-description
Hyperlink: https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.306395
Resource:
signature
permissions-required
Hyperlink: https://vuldb.com/?submit.559222
Resource:
third-party-advisory
Hyperlink: https://github.com/inclusionAI/AWorld/issues/38
Resource:
issue-tracking
Hyperlink: https://github.com/inclusionAI/AWorld/issues/38#issuecomment-2806190923
Resource:
issue-tracking
Hyperlink: https://github.com/inclusionAI/AWorld/issues/38#issue-2996574433
Resource:
exploit
issue-tracking
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:cna@vuldb.com
Published At:28 Apr, 2025 | 19:15
Updated At:10 May, 2025 | 00:58

A vulnerability was found in inclusionAI AWorld up to 8c257626e648d98d793dd9a1a950c2af4dd84c4e. It has been rated as critical. This issue affects the function subprocess.run/subprocess.Popen of the file AWorld/aworld/virtual_environments/terminals/shell_tool.py. The manipulation leads to os command injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation is known to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. This product does not use versioning. This is why information about affected and unaffected releases are unavailable.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary4.02.3LOW
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Secondary3.15.0MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
Primary3.18.1HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Secondary2.04.6MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:H/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P
Type: Secondary
Version: 4.0
Base score: 2.3
Base severity: LOW
Vector:
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 5.0
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 8.1
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 2.0
Base score: 4.6
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
AV:N/AC:H/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P
CPE Matches

inclusionai
inclusionai
>>aworld>>Versions up to 2025-04-24(inclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:inclusionai:aworld:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-77Primarycna@vuldb.com
CWE-78Primarycna@vuldb.com
CWE-78Primarynvd@nist.gov
CWE ID: CWE-77
Type: Primary
Source: cna@vuldb.com
CWE ID: CWE-78
Type: Primary
Source: cna@vuldb.com
CWE ID: CWE-78
Type: Primary
Source: nvd@nist.gov
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://github.com/inclusionAI/AWorld/issues/38cna@vuldb.com
Exploit
Issue Tracking
https://github.com/inclusionAI/AWorld/issues/38#issue-2996574433cna@vuldb.com
Exploit
Issue Tracking
https://github.com/inclusionAI/AWorld/issues/38#issuecomment-2806190923cna@vuldb.com
Exploit
Issue Tracking
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.306395cna@vuldb.com
Permissions Required
VDB Entry
https://vuldb.com/?id.306395cna@vuldb.com
Third Party Advisory
VDB Entry
https://vuldb.com/?submit.559222cna@vuldb.com
Third Party Advisory
VDB Entry
Hyperlink: https://github.com/inclusionAI/AWorld/issues/38
Source: cna@vuldb.com
Resource:
Exploit
Issue Tracking
Hyperlink: https://github.com/inclusionAI/AWorld/issues/38#issue-2996574433
Source: cna@vuldb.com
Resource:
Exploit
Issue Tracking
Hyperlink: https://github.com/inclusionAI/AWorld/issues/38#issuecomment-2806190923
Source: cna@vuldb.com
Resource:
Exploit
Issue Tracking
Hyperlink: https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.306395
Source: cna@vuldb.com
Resource:
Permissions Required
VDB Entry
Hyperlink: https://vuldb.com/?id.306395
Source: cna@vuldb.com
Resource:
Third Party Advisory
VDB Entry
Hyperlink: https://vuldb.com/?submit.559222
Source: cna@vuldb.com
Resource:
Third Party Advisory
VDB Entry

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CVE-2021-35062
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.31% / 53.62%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Aug, 2021 | 19:02
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 00:33
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A Shell Metacharacter Injection vulnerability in result.php in DRK Odenwaldkreis Testerfassung March-2021 allow an attacker with a valid token of a COVID-19 test result to execute shell commands with the permissions of the web server.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-testzentrum-odwn/a
Product-testerfassungn/a
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2024-6507
Matching Score-4
Assigner-JFrog
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-JFrog
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.14% / 34.67%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Jul, 2024 | 11:58
Updated-25 Nov, 2024 | 13:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Deep Lake Kaggle command injection

Command injection when ingesting a remote Kaggle dataset due to a lack of input sanitization in the ingest_kaggle() API

Action-Not Available
Vendor-deeplake
Product-deeplake
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2021-32826
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-6.8||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.24% / 47.48%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Aug, 2021 | 21:00
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 23:33
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Remote code execution in Proxyee-Down

Proxyee-Down is open source proxy software. An attacker being able to provide an extension script (eg: through a MiTM attack or by hosting a malicious extension) may be able to run arbitrary commands on the system running Proxyee-Down. For more details including a PoC see the referenced GHSL-2021-053. As of the writing of this CVE there is currently no patched version.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-proxyee-down_projectproxyee-down-org
Product-proxyee-downproxyee-down
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2024-24897
Matching Score-4
Assigner-openEuler
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-openEuler
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.39% / 59.51%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Mar, 2024 | 07:10
Updated-12 Aug, 2024 | 18:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Remote command execution in A-Tune-Collector

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection') vulnerability in openEuler A-Tune-Collector on Linux allows Command Injection. This vulnerability is associated with program files https://gitee.Com/openeuler/A-Tune-Collector/blob/master/atune_collector/plugin/monitor/process/sched.Py. This issue affects A-Tune-Collector: from 1.1.0-3 through 1.3.0.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-openEuler (OpenAtom Foundation)
Product-A-Tune-Collectora-tune-collector
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CVE-2021-32749
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-6.1||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.76% / 72.26%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Jul, 2021 | 00:00
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 23:33
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Possible RCE vulnerability in mailing action using mailutils (mail-whois)

fail2ban is a daemon to ban hosts that cause multiple authentication errors. In versions 0.9.7 and prior, 0.10.0 through 0.10.6, and 0.11.0 through 0.11.2, there is a vulnerability that leads to possible remote code execution in the mailing action mail-whois. Command `mail` from mailutils package used in mail actions like `mail-whois` can execute command if unescaped sequences (`\n~`) are available in "foreign" input (for instance in whois output). To exploit the vulnerability, an attacker would need to insert malicious characters into the response sent by the whois server, either via a MITM attack or by taking over a whois server. The issue is patched in versions 0.10.7 and 0.11.3. As a workaround, one may avoid the usage of action `mail-whois` or patch the vulnerability manually.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-fail2banfail2banFedora Project
Product-fail2banfedorafail2ban
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2022-32212
Matching Score-4
Assigner-HackerOne
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-HackerOne
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.08% / 24.81%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Jul, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-30 Apr, 2025 | 22:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A OS Command Injection vulnerability exists in Node.js versions <14.20.0, <16.20.0, <18.5.0 due to an insufficient IsAllowedHost check that can easily be bypassed because IsIPAddress does not properly check if an IP address is invalid before making DBS requests allowing rebinding attacks.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Node.js (OpenJS Foundation)Siemens AGFedora ProjectDebian GNU/Linux
Product-debian_linuxsinec_insfedoranode.jsNode
CWE ID-CWE-284
Improper Access Control
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2021-23412
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Snyk
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Snyk
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-3.92% / 87.83%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Jul, 2021 | 16:00
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 19:50
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Command Injection

All versions of package gitlogplus are vulnerable to Command Injection via the main functionality, as options attributes are appended to the command to be executed without sanitization.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-gitlogplus_projectn/a
Product-gitlogplusgitlogplus
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2024-8869
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-2.3||LOW
EPSS-0.44% / 62.28%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Sep, 2024 | 10:31
Updated-20 Sep, 2024 | 16:59
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
TOTOLINK A720R exportOvpn os command injection

A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in TOTOLINK A720R 4.1.5. Affected is the function exportOvpn. The manipulation leads to os command injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitability is told to be difficult. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-TOTOLINK
Product-a720ra720r_firmwareA720R
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2021-1594
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.16% / 36.90%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Oct, 2021 | 19:46
Updated-07 Nov, 2024 | 21:47
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Cisco Identity Services Engine Privilege Escalation Vulnerability

A vulnerability in the REST API of Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to perform a command injection attack and elevate privileges to root. This vulnerability is due to insufficient input validation for specific API endpoints. An attacker in a man-in-the-middle position could exploit this vulnerability by intercepting and modifying specific internode communications from one ISE persona to another ISE persona. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to run arbitrary commands with root privileges on the underlying operating system. To exploit this vulnerability, the attacker would need to decrypt HTTPS traffic between two ISE personas that are located on separate nodes.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Cisco Systems, Inc.
Product-identity_services_engineCisco Identity Services Engine Software
CWE ID-CWE-266
Incorrect Privilege Assignment
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2020-7698
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Snyk
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Snyk
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.42% / 61.16%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 Jul, 2020 | 12:40
Updated-17 Sep, 2024 | 00:11
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Command Injection

This affects the package Gerapy from 0 and before 0.9.3. The input being passed to Popen, via the project_configure endpoint, isn’t being sanitized.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-gerapyn/a
Product-gerapyGerapy
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2020-36459
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.48% / 63.98%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Aug, 2021 | 05:13
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 17:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in the dces crate through 2020-12-09 for Rust. The World type is marked as Send but lacks bounds on its EntityStore and ComponentStore.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-dces_projectn/a
Product-dcesn/a
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CVE-2020-29548
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.62% / 69.08%
||
7 Day CHG-0.41%
Published-17 Aug, 2021 | 17:16
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 16:55
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in SmarterTools SmarterMail through 100.0.7537. Meddler-in-the-middle attackers can pipeline commands after a POP3 STLS command, injecting plaintext commands into an encrypted user session.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-smartertoolsn/a
Product-smartermailn/a
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
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