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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2025-41683

Summary
Assigner-CERTVDE
Assigner Org ID-270ccfa6-a436-4e77-922e-914ec3a9685c
Published At-23 Jul, 2025 | 08:22
Updated At-23 Jul, 2025 | 14:08
Rejected At-
Credits

Weidmueller: Root Command Injection via Unsanitized Input in event_mail_test Endpoint

An authenticated remote attacker can execute arbitrary commands with root privileges on affected devices due to lack of improper sanitizing of user input in the Main Web Interface (endpoint event_mail_test).

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
â–¼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:CERTVDE
Assigner Org ID:270ccfa6-a436-4e77-922e-914ec3a9685c
Published At:23 Jul, 2025 | 08:22
Updated At:23 Jul, 2025 | 14:08
Rejected At:
â–¼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
Weidmueller: Root Command Injection via Unsanitized Input in event_mail_test Endpoint

An authenticated remote attacker can execute arbitrary commands with root privileges on affected devices due to lack of improper sanitizing of user input in the Main Web Interface (endpoint event_mail_test).

Affected Products
Vendor
Weidmueller
Product
IE-SR-2TX-WL
Default Status
unaffected
Versions
Affected
  • From V0.0 before V1.49 (semver)
Vendor
Weidmueller
Product
IE-SR-2TX-WL-4G-EU
Default Status
unaffected
Versions
Affected
  • From V0.0 before V1.62 (semver)
Vendor
Weidmueller
Product
IE-SR-2TX-WL-4G-US-V
Default Status
unaffected
Versions
Affected
  • From V0.0 before V1.62 (semver)
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-78CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-78
Description: CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.18.8HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Version: 3.1
Base score: 8.8
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

finder
Reid Wightman of Dragos Inc.
Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://certvde.com/de/advisories/VDE-2025-052
N/A
Hyperlink: https://certvde.com/de/advisories/VDE-2025-052
Resource: N/A
â–¼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
â–¼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:info@cert.vde.com
Published At:23 Jul, 2025 | 09:15
Updated At:23 Jul, 2025 | 09:15

An authenticated remote attacker can execute arbitrary commands with root privileges on affected devices due to lack of improper sanitizing of user input in the Main Web Interface (endpoint event_mail_test).

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Primary3.18.8HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 8.8
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CPE Matches

Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-78Primaryinfo@cert.vde.com
CWE ID: CWE-78
Type: Primary
Source: info@cert.vde.com
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://certvde.com/de/advisories/VDE-2025-052info@cert.vde.com
N/A
Hyperlink: https://certvde.com/de/advisories/VDE-2025-052
Source: info@cert.vde.com
Resource: N/A

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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Product-sv-cpt-mc310sv-cpt-mc310fsv-cpt-mc310f_firmwaresv-cpt-mc310_firmwareSolarView Compact
CWE ID-CWE-78
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Matching Score-4
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Action-Not Available
Vendor-contecContec CO.,LTD.
Product-cps-mc341-a1-111cps-mg341g-adsc1-930_firmwarecps-mg341-adsc1-111cps-mc341-adsc1-111_firmwarecps-mc341-ds2-911cps-mcs341g-ds1-130_firmwarecps-mc341g-adsc1-110_firmwarecps-mc341-adsc2-111cps-mcs341g-ds1-130cps-mcs341-ds1-131_firmwarecps-mc341-a1-111_firmwarecps-mg341-adsc1-111_firmwarecps-mc341q-adsc1-111_firmwarecps-mc341-adsc2-111_firmwarecps-mcs341q-ds1-131_firmwarecps-mc341-adsc1-931cps-mcs341q-ds1-131cps-mc341-adsc1-931_firmwarecps-mg341g5-adsc1-931_firmwarecps-mg341-adsc1-931cps-mcs341-ds1-111cps-mc341-ds11-111_firmwarecps-mc341-adsc1-111cps-mcs341-ds1-111_firmwarecps-mc341-ds2-911_firmwarecps-mc341-ds1-111cps-mg341g-adsc1-111cps-mg341-adsc1-931_firmwarecps-mc341q-adsc1-111cps-mc341-ds1-111_firmwarecps-mcs341-ds1-131cps-mc341g-adsc1-110cps-mcs341g5-ds1-130cps-mg341g5-adsc1-931cps-mg341g-adsc1-930cps-mcs341g5-ds1-130_firmwarecps-mg341g-adsc1-111_firmwarecps-mc341-ds11-111CONPROSYS IoT Gateway products
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-27216
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-27.76% / 96.56%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Apr, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-10 Feb, 2025 | 16:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue found in D-Link DSL-3782 v.1.03 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary code as root via the network settings page.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aD-Link Corporation
Product-dsl-3782dsl-3782_firmwaren/a
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2026-8227
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.35% / 57.83%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 May, 2026 | 03:45
Updated-13 May, 2026 | 16:10
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Wavlink NU516U1 adm.cgi wzdapMesh os command injection

A weakness has been identified in Wavlink NU516U1 240425. This issue affects the function wzdapMesh of the file /cgi-bin/adm.cgi. This manipulation causes os command injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-WAVLINK Technology Ltd.
Product-wl-nu516u1wl-nu516u1_firmwareNU516U1
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2026-8190
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.09% / 25.15%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 May, 2026 | 17:15
Updated-13 May, 2026 | 16:10
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Wavlink NU516U1 adm.cgi wan os command injection

A vulnerability was determined in Wavlink NU516U1 M16U1_V240425. Affected by this issue is the function wan of the file /cgi-bin/adm.cgi. This manipulation of the argument ppp_username/ppp_passwd/rwan_ip/rwan_mask/rwan_gateway is directly passed by the attacker/so we can control the ppp_username/ppp_passwd/rwan_ip/rwan_mask/rwan_gateway causes os command injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-WAVLINK Technology Ltd.
Product-wl-nu516u1wl-nu516u1_firmwareNU516U1
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-27380
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Talos
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-7.2||HIGH
EPSS-0.37% / 59.42%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Oct, 2023 | 15:16
Updated-18 Sep, 2024 | 14:06
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An OS command injection vulnerability exists in the admin.cgi USSD_send functionality of peplink Surf SOHO HW1 v6.3.5 (in QEMU). A specially crafted HTTP request can lead to command execution. An attacker can make an authenticated HTTP request to trigger this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-peplinkPeplinkpeplink
Product-surf_soho_firmwaresurf_sohoSurf SOHO HW1surf_soho_firmware
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2026-7119
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-8.7||HIGH
EPSS-1.20% / 79.28%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Apr, 2026 | 11:30
Updated-30 Apr, 2026 | 18:22
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Tenda HG3 formCountrystr os command injection

A vulnerability was detected in Tenda HG3 2.0. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file /boaform/formCountrystr. The manipulation of the argument countrystr results in os command injection. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit is now public and may be used.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Tenda Technology Co., Ltd.
Product-hg3_firmwarehg3HG3
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-27521
Matching Score-4
Assigner-JPCERT/CC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-JPCERT/CC
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-3.61% / 88.04%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 May, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-31 Jan, 2025 | 14:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

OS command injection vulnerability in the mail setting page of SolarView Compact SV-CPT-MC310 versions prior to Ver.8.10 and SV-CPT-MC310F versions prior to Ver.8.10 allows remote authenticated attackers to execute an arbitrary OS command.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-contecContec Co., Ltd.
Product-sv-cpt-mc310_firmwaresv-cpt-mc310f_firmwaresv-cpt-mc310fsv-cpt-mc310SolarView Compact
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2026-8189
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.35% / 57.83%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 May, 2026 | 16:15
Updated-13 May, 2026 | 16:09
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Wavlink NU516U1 adm.cgi wzdrepeater os command injection

A vulnerability was found in Wavlink NU516U1 M16U1_V240425. Affected by this vulnerability is the function wzdrepeater of the file /cgi-bin/adm.cgi. The manipulation of the argument wlan_bssid/sel_Automode/sel_EncrypTyp results in os command injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-WAVLINK Technology Ltd.
Product-wl-nu516u1wl-nu516u1_firmwareNU516U1
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2026-8192
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.35% / 57.83%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 May, 2026 | 18:30
Updated-13 May, 2026 | 16:10
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Wavlink NU516U1 adm.cgi wzdap os command injection

A security flaw has been discovered in Wavlink NU516U1 M16U1_V240425. This vulnerability affects the function wzdap of the file /cgi-bin/adm.cgi. Performing a manipulation of the argument EncrypType/wl_Pass is directly passed by the attacker/so we can control the EncrypType/wl_Pass results in os command injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-WAVLINK Technology Ltd.
Product-wl-nu516u1wl-nu516u1_firmwareNU516U1
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2026-8229
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.35% / 57.83%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 May, 2026 | 04:15
Updated-12 May, 2026 | 17:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Wavlink NU516U1 wireless.cgi WifiBasic os command injection

A vulnerability was detected in Wavlink NU516U1 240425. The affected element is the function WifiBasic of the file /cgi-bin/wireless.cgi. Performing a manipulation of the argument AuthMethod/EncrypType results in os command injection. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit is now public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-WAVLINK Technology Ltd.
Product-wl-nu516u1wl-nu516u1_firmwareNU516U1
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2026-7609
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.43% / 63.30%
||
7 Day CHG+0.08%
Published-02 May, 2026 | 09:00
Updated-06 May, 2026 | 20:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
TRENDnet TEW-821DAP Firmware Udpate diagnostic tools_diagnostic os command injection

A flaw has been found in TRENDnet TEW-821DAP up to 1.12B01. The impacted element is the function tools_diagnostic of the file /tmp/diagnostic of the component Firmware Udpate. This manipulation causes os command injection. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been published and may be used. The vendor explains: "That firmware version will only work on our hardware version v1.xR. We have already EOL that product 8 years ago and are no longer selling". This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-TRENDnet, Inc.
Product-tew-821dap_firmwaretew-821dapTEW-821DAP
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-2573
Matching Score-4
Assigner-CyberDanube
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-CyberDanube
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-4.60% / 89.46%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 May, 2023 | 12:33
Updated-13 Feb, 2025 | 17:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Authenticated Command Injection

Advantech EKI-1524, EKI-1522, EKI-1521 devices through 1.21 are affected by an command injection vulnerability in the NTP server input field, which can be triggered by authenticated users via a crafted POST request.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Advantech (Advantech Co., Ltd.)
Product-eki-1522_firmwareeki-1521eki-1521_firmwareeki-1522eki-1524eki-1524_firmwareEKI-1524EKI-1521EKI-1522
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-25507
Matching Score-4
Assigner-NVIDIA Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-NVIDIA Corporation
CVSS Score-7.2||HIGH
EPSS-1.09% / 78.29%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Apr, 2023 | 02:31
Updated-04 Feb, 2025 | 19:03
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

NVIDIA DGX-1 BMC contains a vulnerability in the SPX REST API, where an attacker with the appropriate level of authorization can inject arbitrary shell commands, which may lead to code execution, denial of service, information disclosure, and data tampering.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-NVIDIA Corporation
Product-bmcdgx-1NVIDIA DGX servers
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-25925
Matching Score-4
Assigner-IBM Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-IBM Corporation
CVSS Score-8.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.39% / 60.55%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Feb, 2024 | 21:53
Updated-13 Dec, 2024 | 20:55
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
IBM Security Guardium Key Lifecycle Manager command injection

IBM Security Guardium Key Lifecycle Manager 3.0, 3.0.1, 4.0, 4.1, and 4.1.1 could allow a remote authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the system by sending a specially crafted request. IBM X-Force ID: 247632.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-IBM CorporationLinux Kernel Organization, IncMicrosoft Corporation
Product-aixsecurity_guardium_key_lifecycle_managerwindowslinux_kernelSecurity Guardium Key Lifecycle Managersecurity_guardium_key_lifecycle_manager
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-26039
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.1||HIGH
EPSS-5.84% / 90.73%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Feb, 2023 | 01:31
Updated-10 Mar, 2025 | 21:05
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
ZoneMinder vulnerable to OS Command injection in daemonControl() API

ZoneMinder is a free, open source Closed-circuit television software application for Linux which supports IP, USB and Analog cameras. Versions prior to 1.36.33 and 1.37.33 contain an OS Command Injection via daemonControl() in (/web/api/app/Controller/HostController.php). Any authenticated user can construct an api command to execute any shell command as the web user. This issue is patched in versions 1.36.33 and 1.37.33.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-zoneminderZoneMinder
Product-zoneminderzoneminder
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2026-45564
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-Not Assigned
Published-10 Jun, 2026 | 14:04
Updated-10 Jun, 2026 | 16:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Roxy-WI: Authenticated RCE via 'configver' URL parameter (os.system sink in /config/versions/.../save)

Roxy-WI is a web interface for managing Haproxy, Nginx, Apache and Keepalived servers. In versions 8.2.6.4 and prior, POST /config/versions/<service>/<server_ip>/<configver>/save interpolates the URL-path configver parameter directly into a config-version path that ends up at os.system(f"dos2unix -q {cfg}"). configver is not run through EscapedString (Pydantic doesn't validate path segments declared as str) and the surrounding .. block is the broken tuple-membership patch from GHSA-vapt-004. An authenticated user with role <= 3 ("user") therefore reaches a bin/sh -c command-injection sink. At time of publication, there are no publicly available patches.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-roxy-wi
Product-roxy-wi
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-26490
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.3||HIGH
EPSS-12.96% / 94.22%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 Mar, 2023 | 23:37
Updated-25 Feb, 2025 | 15:02
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
mailcow is vulnerable to shell command injection via xoauth2 authentication in imapsync​

mailcow is a dockerized email package, with multiple containers linked in one bridged network. The Sync Job feature - which can be made available to standard users by assigning them the necessary permission - suffers from a shell command injection. A malicious user can abuse this vulnerability to obtain shell access to the Docker container running dovecot. The imapsync Perl script implements all the necessary functionality for this feature, including the XOAUTH2 authentication mechanism. This code path creates a shell command to call openssl. However, since different parts of the specified user password are included without any validation, one can simply execute additional shell commands. Notably, the default ACL for a newly-created mailcow account does not include the necessary permission. The Issue has been fixed within the 2023-03 Update (March 3rd 2023). As a temporary workaround the Syncjob ACL can be removed from all mailbox users, preventing from creating or changing existing Syncjobs.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-mailcowmailcow
Product-mailcow\mailcow-dockerized
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2019-8313
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.52% / 81.64%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Feb, 2019 | 03:00
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 23:11
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered on D-Link DIR-878 devices with firmware 1.12A1. This issue is a Command Injection allowing a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code, and get a root shell. A command Injection vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands via a crafted /HNAP1 POST request. This occurs when any HNAP API function triggers a call to the twsystem function with untrusted input from the request body for the SetIPv6FirewallSettings API function, as demonstrated by shell metacharacters in the SrcIPv6AddressRangeStart field.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aD-Link Corporation
Product-dir-878dir-878_firmwaren/a
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2019-8312
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.52% / 81.64%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Feb, 2019 | 03:00
Updated-17 Sep, 2024 | 03:03
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered on D-Link DIR-878 devices with firmware 1.12A1. This issue is a Command Injection allowing a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code, and get a root shell. A command Injection vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands via a crafted /HNAP1 POST request. This occurs when any HNAP API function triggers a call to the twsystem function with untrusted input from the request body for the SetSysLogSettings API function, as demonstrated by shell metacharacters in the IPAddress field.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aD-Link Corporation
Product-dir-878dir-878_firmwaren/a
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2019-8159
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.63% / 82.25%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Nov, 2019 | 00:01
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 21:10
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Magento 2.2 prior to 2.2.10, Magento 2.3 prior to 2.3.3 or 2.3.2-p1. An authenticated user with system data manipulation privileges can execute aribitrary code through arbitrary file deletion and OS command injection.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-magentoAdobe Inc.
Product-magentoMagento 2
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2019-8316
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.53% / 81.69%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Feb, 2019 | 03:00
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 17:28
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered on D-Link DIR-878 devices with firmware 1.12A1. This issue is a Command Injection allowing a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code, and get a root shell. A command Injection vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands via a crafted /HNAP1 POST request. This occurs when any HNAP API function triggers a call to the system function with untrusted input from the request body for the SetWebFilterSettings API function, as demonstrated by shell metacharacters in the WebFilterURLs field.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aD-Link Corporation
Product-dir-878dir-878_firmwaren/a
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2019-8314
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.52% / 81.64%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Feb, 2019 | 03:00
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 20:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered on D-Link DIR-878 devices with firmware 1.12A1. This issue is a Command Injection allowing a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code, and get a root shell. A command Injection vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands via a crafted /HNAP1 POST request. This occurs when any HNAP API function triggers a call to the system function with untrusted input from the request body for the SetQoSSettings API function, as demonstrated by shell metacharacters in the IPAddress field.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aD-Link Corporation
Product-dir-878dir-878_firmwaren/a
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-26482
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.1||CRITICAL
EPSS-51.12% / 97.93%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Mar, 2023 | 18:27
Updated-11 Feb, 2025 | 18:54
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Scope of workflow operations is not validated in nextcloud server

Nextcloud server is an open source home cloud implementation. In affected versions a missing scope validation allowed users to create workflows which are designed to be only available for administrators. Some workflows are designed to be RCE by invoking defined scripts, in order to generate PDFs, invoking webhooks or running scripts on the server. Due to this combination depending on the available apps the issue can result in a RCE at the end. It is recommended that the Nextcloud Server is upgraded to 24.0.10 or 25.0.4. Users unable to upgrade should disable app `workflow_scripts` and `workflow_pdf_converter` as a mitigation.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Nextcloud GmbH
Product-nextcloud_serversecurity-advisories
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-26315
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Xiaomi Technology Co., Ltd.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Xiaomi Technology Co., Ltd.
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-67.50% / 98.59%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Aug, 2024 | 11:47
Updated-08 Oct, 2024 | 10:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Xiaomi router has a command injection vulnerability after authorization

The Xiaomi router AX9000 has a post-authentication command injection vulnerability. This vulnerability is caused by the lack of input filtering, allowing an attacker to exploit it to obtain root access to the device.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Xiaomi
Product-ax9000_firmwareax9000Router AX9000
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CVE-2019-8318
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.52% / 81.64%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Feb, 2019 | 03:00
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 19:14
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered on D-Link DIR-878 devices with firmware 1.12A1. This issue is a Command Injection allowing a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code, and get a root shell. A command Injection vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands via a crafted /HNAP1 POST request. This occurs when any HNAP API function triggers a call to the twsystem function with untrusted input from the request body for the SetSysEmailSettings API function, as demonstrated by shell metacharacters in the SMTPServerPort field.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aD-Link Corporation
Product-dir-878dir-878_firmwaren/a
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2026-7096
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-8.7||HIGH
EPSS-1.20% / 79.28%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Apr, 2026 | 06:45
Updated-30 Apr, 2026 | 16:18
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Tenda HG3 formgponConf os command injection

A security flaw has been discovered in Tenda HG3 2.0 300003070. This vulnerability affects the function formgponConf of the file /boaform/admin/formgponConf. The manipulation of the argument fmgpon_loid results in os command injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Tenda Technology Co., Ltd.
Product-hg3_firmwarehg3HG3
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2019-8319
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.52% / 81.64%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Feb, 2019 | 03:00
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 23:27
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered on D-Link DIR-878 devices with firmware 1.12A1. This issue is a Command Injection allowing a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code, and get a root shell. A command Injection vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands via a crafted /HNAP1 POST request. This occurs when any HNAP API function triggers a call to the system function with untrusted input from the request body for the SetStaticRouteIPv4Settings API function, as demonstrated by shell metacharacters in the Gateway field.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aD-Link Corporation
Product-dir-878dir-878_firmwaren/a
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2019-8315
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.52% / 81.64%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Feb, 2019 | 03:00
Updated-17 Sep, 2024 | 03:03
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered on D-Link DIR-878 devices with firmware 1.12A1. This issue is a Command Injection allowing a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code, and get a root shell. A command Injection vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands via a crafted /HNAP1 POST request. This occurs when any HNAP API function triggers a call to the twsystem function with untrusted input from the request body for the SetIPv4FirewallSettings API function, as demonstrated by shell metacharacters in the SrcIPv4AddressRangeStart field.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aD-Link Corporation
Product-dir-878dir-878_firmwaren/a
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2026-7551
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
CVSS Score-8.7||HIGH
EPSS-0.40% / 61.17%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Apr, 2026 | 21:29
Updated-04 May, 2026 | 18:22
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
HKUDS OpenHarness Remote Command Execution via /bridge Slash Command

HKUDS OpenHarness contains a remote code execution vulnerability in the /bridge slash command that allows remote senders accepted by configuration to execute arbitrary operating system commands. Attackers can invoke the /bridge spawn command with attacker-controlled command text that is forwarded to the bridge session manager and executed through the shared shell subprocess helper, allowing them to spawn shell sessions as the OpenHarness process user and access local files, credentials, workspace state, and repository contents.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-hkudsHKUDS
Product-openharnessOpenHarness
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2026-8191
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.09% / 25.15%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 May, 2026 | 18:15
Updated-13 May, 2026 | 16:10
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Wavlink NU516U1 adm.cgi wifi_region os command injection

A vulnerability was identified in Wavlink NU516U1 M16U1_V240425. This affects the function wifi_region of the file /cgi-bin/adm.cgi. Such manipulation of the argument skiplist1/skiplist2 leads to os command injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-WAVLINK Technology Ltd.
Product-wl-nu516u1wl-nu516u1_firmwareNU516U1
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2026-8230
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.35% / 57.83%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 May, 2026 | 04:30
Updated-12 May, 2026 | 17:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Wavlink NU516U1 login.cgi sys_login1 os command injection

A flaw has been found in Wavlink NU516U1 240425. The impacted element is the function sys_login1 of the file /cgi-bin/login.cgi. Executing a manipulation of the argument ipaddr can lead to os command injection. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-WAVLINK Technology Ltd.
Product-wl-nu516u1wl-nu516u1_firmwareNU516U1
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2019-5987
Matching Score-4
Assigner-JPCERT/CC
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-JPCERT/CC
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.86% / 83.43%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Jan, 2020 | 05:45
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 20:09
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Access analysis CGI An-Analyzer released in 2019 June 24 and earlier allows remote authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands via the Management Page.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-ANGLERSNET
Product-cgi_an-anlyzerAccess analysis CGI An-Analyzer
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-2574
Matching Score-4
Assigner-CyberDanube
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-CyberDanube
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-6.36% / 91.18%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 May, 2023 | 12:28
Updated-13 Feb, 2025 | 17:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Authenticated Command Injection

Advantech EKI-1524, EKI-1522, EKI-1521 devices through 1.21 are affected by an command injection vulnerability in the device name input field, which can be triggered by authenticated users via a crafted POST request.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Advantech (Advantech Co., Ltd.)
Product-eki-1522_firmwareeki-1521eki-1521_firmwareeki-1522eki-1524eki-1524_firmwareEKI-1524EKI-1521EKI-1522
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-1829
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.82% / 74.85%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Mar, 2025 | 19:00
Updated-03 Apr, 2025 | 15:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
TOTOLINK X18 cstecgi.cgi setMtknatCfg os command injection

A vulnerability was found in TOTOLINK X18 9.1.0cu.2024_B20220329. It has been declared as critical. This vulnerability affects the function setMtknatCfg of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. The manipulation of the argument mtkhnatEnable leads to os command injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-TOTOLINK
Product-x18x18_firmwareX18
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
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