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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2025-43438

Summary
Assigner-apple
Assigner Org ID-286789f9-fbc2-4510-9f9a-43facdede74c
Published At-04 Nov, 2025 | 01:16
Updated At-17 Dec, 2025 | 20:46
Rejected At-
Credits

A use-after-free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in watchOS 26.1, macOS Tahoe 26.1, iOS 26.1 and iPadOS 26.1, Safari 26.1, iOS 18.7.2 and iPadOS 18.7.2, visionOS 26.1. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to an unexpected Safari crash.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
â–¼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:apple
Assigner Org ID:286789f9-fbc2-4510-9f9a-43facdede74c
Published At:04 Nov, 2025 | 01:16
Updated At:17 Dec, 2025 | 20:46
Rejected At:
â–¼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)

A use-after-free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in watchOS 26.1, macOS Tahoe 26.1, iOS 26.1 and iPadOS 26.1, Safari 26.1, iOS 18.7.2 and iPadOS 18.7.2, visionOS 26.1. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to an unexpected Safari crash.

Affected Products
Vendor
Apple Inc.Apple
Product
Safari
Versions
Affected
  • From unspecified before 26.1 (custom)
Vendor
Apple Inc.Apple
Product
macOS
Versions
Affected
  • From unspecified before 26.1 (custom)
Vendor
Apple Inc.Apple
Product
visionOS
Versions
Affected
  • From unspecified before 26.1 (custom)
Vendor
Apple Inc.Apple
Product
watchOS
Versions
Affected
  • From unspecified before 26.1 (custom)
Vendor
Apple Inc.Apple
Product
iOS and iPadOS
Versions
Affected
  • From unspecified before 26.1 (custom)
Vendor
Apple Inc.Apple
Product
iOS and iPadOS
Versions
Affected
  • From unspecified before 18.7 (custom)
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
N/AN/AProcessing maliciously crafted web content may lead to an unexpected Safari crash
Type: N/A
CWE ID: N/A
Description: Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to an unexpected Safari crash
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://support.apple.com/en-us/125640
N/A
https://support.apple.com/en-us/125634
N/A
https://support.apple.com/en-us/125638
N/A
https://support.apple.com/en-us/125639
N/A
https://support.apple.com/en-us/125632
N/A
https://support.apple.com/en-us/125633
N/A
Hyperlink: https://support.apple.com/en-us/125640
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://support.apple.com/en-us/125634
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://support.apple.com/en-us/125638
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://support.apple.com/en-us/125639
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://support.apple.com/en-us/125632
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://support.apple.com/en-us/125633
Resource: N/A
â–¼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-416CWE-416 Use After Free
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-416
Description: CWE-416 Use After Free
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.14.3MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Version: 3.1
Base score: 4.3
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
â–¼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:product-security@apple.com
Published At:04 Nov, 2025 | 02:15
Updated At:17 Dec, 2025 | 21:16

A use-after-free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in watchOS 26.1, macOS Tahoe 26.1, iOS 26.1 and iPadOS 26.1, Safari 26.1, iOS 18.7.2 and iPadOS 18.7.2, visionOS 26.1. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to an unexpected Safari crash.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary3.14.3MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 4.3
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
CPE Matches

Apple Inc.
apple
>>safari>>Versions before 26.1(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:apple:safari:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Apple Inc.
apple
>>ipados>>Versions before 26.1(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:o:apple:ipados:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Apple Inc.
apple
>>iphone_os>>Versions before 26.1(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:o:apple:iphone_os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Apple Inc.
apple
>>visionos>>Versions before 26.1(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:o:apple:visionos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Apple Inc.
apple
>>watchos>>Versions before 26.1(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:o:apple:watchos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-416Secondary134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
CWE ID: CWE-416
Type: Secondary
Source: 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://support.apple.com/en-us/125632product-security@apple.com
N/A
https://support.apple.com/en-us/125633product-security@apple.com
N/A
https://support.apple.com/en-us/125634product-security@apple.com
N/A
https://support.apple.com/en-us/125638product-security@apple.com
N/A
https://support.apple.com/en-us/125639product-security@apple.com
N/A
https://support.apple.com/en-us/125640product-security@apple.com
N/A
Hyperlink: https://support.apple.com/en-us/125632
Source: product-security@apple.com
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://support.apple.com/en-us/125633
Source: product-security@apple.com
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://support.apple.com/en-us/125634
Source: product-security@apple.com
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://support.apple.com/en-us/125638
Source: product-security@apple.com
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://support.apple.com/en-us/125639
Source: product-security@apple.com
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://support.apple.com/en-us/125640
Source: product-security@apple.com
Resource: N/A

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aGoogle LLCFedora ProjectCanonical Ltd.libxml2 (XMLSoft)Debian GNU/LinuxSUSEopenSUSERed Hat, Inc.Apple Inc.VMware (Broadcom Inc.)Sun Microsystems (Oracle Corporation)
Product-vcenter_serverdebian_linuxenterprise_linuxiphone_osfedorasafarivmaopenoffice.orglibxmllinux_enterpriseubuntu_linuxmac_os_xopensuselibxml2linux_enterprise_serveresxmac_os_x_serveresxichromen/a
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2021-40726
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-16.51% / 94.75%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Oct, 2021 | 15:07
Updated-17 Sep, 2024 | 01:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
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Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-acrobat_dcwindowsmacosacrobat_reader_dcAcrobat Reader
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2024-43758
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.22% / 44.92%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Sep, 2024 | 08:37
Updated-13 Sep, 2024 | 17:27
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
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Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-windowsmacosillustratorIllustratorillustrator
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2021-40728
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-12.12% / 93.65%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Oct, 2021 | 14:22
Updated-23 Apr, 2025 | 19:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
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Action-Not Available
Vendor-Adobe Inc.Apple Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-acrobat_dcacrobat_readeracrobatacrobat_reader_dcwindowsmacosAcrobat Reader
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2010-1823
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-9.3||HIGH
EPSS-1.90% / 82.94%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Sep, 2010 | 18:00
Updated-11 Apr, 2025 | 00:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Use-after-free vulnerability in WebKit before r65958, as used in Google Chrome before 6.0.472.59, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly have unspecified other impact via vectors that trigger use of document APIs such as document.close during parsing, as demonstrated by a Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) file referencing an invalid SVG font, aka rdar problem 8442098.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aGoogle LLCApple Inc.
Product-itunessafarichromen/a
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2010-1824
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-9.3||HIGH
EPSS-15.87% / 94.60%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Sep, 2010 | 18:00
Updated-11 Apr, 2025 | 00:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Use-after-free vulnerability in WebKit, as used in Apple iTunes before 10.2 on Windows, Apple Safari, and Google Chrome before 6.0.472.59, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service via vectors related to SVG styles, the DOM tree, and error messages.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aGoogle LLCApple Inc.
Product-ituneschromen/a
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2024-41830
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.02% / 76.89%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Aug, 2024 | 15:07
Updated-15 Aug, 2024 | 17:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Talos Security Advisory for Adobe (TALOS-2024-2009)

Acrobat Reader versions 20.005.30636, 24.002.20965, 24.002.20964, 24.001.30123 and earlier are affected by a Use After Free vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-acrobat_dcacrobat_readeracrobatacrobat_reader_dcwindowsmacosAcrobat Readeracrobat_dcacrobat_readeracrobat_reader_dcacrobat
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2024-41831
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.54% / 81.09%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Aug, 2024 | 15:07
Updated-15 Aug, 2024 | 17:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
ZDI-CAN-24569: Adobe Acrobat Reader DC AcroForm Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Acrobat Reader versions 20.005.30636, 24.002.20965, 24.002.20964, 24.001.30123 and earlier are affected by a Use After Free vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-acrobat_dcacrobat_readeracrobatacrobat_reader_dcwindowsmacosAcrobat Readeracrobat_dcacrobat_readeracrobat_reader_dcacrobat
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2017-5098
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Chrome
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Chrome
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-3.37% / 87.11%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Oct, 2017 | 05:00
Updated-20 Apr, 2025 | 01:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A use after free in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 60.0.3112.78 for Mac, Windows, Linux, and Android allowed a remote attacker to perform an out of bounds memory read via a crafted HTML page.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aDebian GNU/LinuxLinux Kernel Organization, IncRed Hat, Inc.Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationGoogle LLC
Product-chromeenterprise_linux_desktopenterprise_linux_workstationlinux_kernelwindowsdebian_linuxenterprise_linux_servermacosandroidGoogle Chrome prior to 60.0.3112.78 for Mac, Windows, Linux and Android
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2011-3969
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Chrome
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Chrome
CVSS Score-6.8||MEDIUM
EPSS-1.96% / 83.25%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Feb, 2012 | 02:00
Updated-11 Apr, 2025 | 00:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Use-after-free vulnerability in Google Chrome before 17.0.963.46 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly have unspecified other impact via vectors related to layout of SVG documents.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aGoogle LLCApple Inc.
Product-iphone_ositunessafarichromen/a
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2010-0302
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-5.29% / 89.81%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Mar, 2010 | 19:00
Updated-11 Apr, 2025 | 00:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Use-after-free vulnerability in the abstract file-descriptor handling interface in the cupsdDoSelect function in scheduler/select.c in the scheduler in cupsd in CUPS before 1.4.4, when kqueue or epoll is used, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (daemon crash or hang) via a client disconnection during listing of a large number of print jobs, related to improperly maintaining a reference count. NOTE: some of these details are obtained from third party information. NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2009-3553.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aCanonical Ltd.Fedora ProjectRed Hat, Inc.Apple Inc.
Product-ubuntu_linuxenterprise_linuxfedoraenterprise_linux_workstationenterprise_linux_serverenterprise_linux_desktopcupsenterprise_linux_eusmac_os_xmac_os_x_servern/a
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2021-39838
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-50.75% / 97.79%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 Sep, 2021 | 15:37
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 18:54
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Adobe Acrobat Reader DC AcroForm buttonGetCaption Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Acrobat Reader DC versions 2021.005.20060 (and earlier), 2020.004.30006 (and earlier) and 2017.011.30199 (and earlier) are affected by a use-after-free vulnerability in the processing of the AcroForm buttonGetCaption action that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-acrobat_dcacrobat_readeracrobatacrobat_reader_dcwindowsmacosAcrobat Reader
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2024-40782
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.45% / 63.01%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 Jul, 2024 | 22:17
Updated-04 Nov, 2025 | 18:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A use-after-free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in iOS 16.7.9 and iPadOS 16.7.9, Safari 17.6, iOS 17.6 and iPadOS 17.6, watchOS 10.6, tvOS 17.6, visionOS 1.3, macOS Sonoma 14.6. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to an unexpected process crash.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-tvosmacoswatchosipadosvisionossafariiphone_osSafariiOS and iPadOStvOSvisionOSwatchOSmacOSwatch_osmac_osipad_ossafarivisionosiostv_os
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2024-39424
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.54% / 81.09%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Aug, 2024 | 15:07
Updated-15 Aug, 2024 | 17:25
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
ZDI-CAN-24309: Adobe Acrobat Reader DC Annotation Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Acrobat Reader versions 20.005.30636, 24.002.20965, 24.002.20964, 24.001.30123 and earlier are affected by a Use After Free vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-acrobat_dcacrobat_readeracrobatacrobat_reader_dcwindowsmacosAcrobat Readeracrobat_dcacrobat_readeracrobat_reader_dcacrobat
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2024-39388
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.06% / 19.93%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Aug, 2024 | 15:03
Updated-16 Nov, 2024 | 04:55
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
ZDI-CAN-24055: Adobe Substance 3D Stager SKP File Parsing Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Substance3D - Stager versions 3.0.2 and earlier are affected by a Use After Free vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-windowsmacossubstance_3d_stagerSubstance3D - Stagersubstance_3d_stager
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2017-5091
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Chrome
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Chrome
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.10% / 77.69%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Oct, 2017 | 05:00
Updated-20 Apr, 2025 | 01:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A use after free in IndexedDB in Google Chrome prior to 60.0.3112.78 for Linux, Android, Windows, and Mac allowed a remote attacker to perform an out of bounds memory read via a crafted HTML page.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aDebian GNU/LinuxLinux Kernel Organization, IncRed Hat, Inc.Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationGoogle LLC
Product-chromeenterprise_linux_desktopenterprise_linux_workstationlinux_kernelwindowsdebian_linuxenterprise_linux_servermacosandroidGoogle Chrome prior to 60.0.3112.78 for Linux, Android, Windows and Mac
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2017-5039
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Chrome
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Chrome
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.28% / 50.93%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Apr, 2017 | 23:00
Updated-20 Apr, 2025 | 01:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A use after free in PDFium in Google Chrome prior to 57.0.2987.98 for Mac, Windows, and Linux and 57.0.2987.108 for Android allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted PDF file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aDebian GNU/LinuxLinux Kernel Organization, IncRed Hat, Inc.Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationGoogle LLC
Product-chromeenterprise_linux_desktopenterprise_linux_workstationlinux_kernelwindowsdebian_linuxenterprise_linux_servermacosandroidGoogle Chrome prior to 57.0.2987.98 for Mac, Windows and Linux, and 57.0.2987.108 for Android
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2021-39859
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.01% / 2.73%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Sep, 2023 | 13:08
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 02:20
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Use After Free Adobe Acrobat Pro DC [HB-21-0339]

Acrobat Reader DC versions 2021.005.20060 (and earlier), 2020.004.30006 (and earlier) and 2017.011.30199 (and earlier) are affected by a Use After Free vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass mitigations such as ASLR. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-acrobat_dcacrobat_readeracrobatacrobat_reader_dcwindowsmacosAcrobat Reader
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2017-5038
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Chrome
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Chrome
CVSS Score-6.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.94% / 75.93%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Apr, 2017 | 23:00
Updated-20 Apr, 2025 | 01:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Chrome Apps in Google Chrome prior to 57.0.2987.98 for Linux, Windows, and Mac had a use after free bug in GuestView, which allowed a remote attacker to perform an out of bounds memory read via a crafted Chrome extension.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aDebian GNU/LinuxLinux Kernel Organization, IncRed Hat, Inc.Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationGoogle LLC
Product-chromeenterprise_linux_desktopenterprise_linux_workstationlinux_kerneldebian_linuxenterprise_linux_servermacoswindowsGoogle Chrome prior to 57.0.2987.98 for Linux, Windows and Mac
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2021-39836
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-50.75% / 97.79%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 Sep, 2021 | 15:37
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 17:22
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Adobe Acrobat Reader DC AcroForm buttonGetIcon Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Acrobat Reader DC versions 2021.005.20060 (and earlier), 2020.004.30006 (and earlier) and 2017.011.30199 (and earlier) are affected by a use-after-free vulnerability in the processing of the AcroForm buttonGetIcon action that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-acrobat_dcacrobat_readeracrobatacrobat_reader_dcwindowsmacosAcrobat Reader
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2021-39842
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-50.75% / 97.79%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 Sep, 2021 | 15:38
Updated-17 Sep, 2024 | 01:10
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Adobe Acrobat Reader DC messageHandler.OnMessage Use-After-Free Vulnerability

Acrobat Reader DC versions 2021.005.20060 (and earlier), 2020.004.30006 (and earlier) and 2017.011.30199 (and earlier) are affected by a use-after-free vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-acrobat_dcacrobat_readeracrobatacrobat_reader_dcwindowsmacosAcrobat Reader
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2017-5036
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Chrome
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Chrome
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.28% / 50.93%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Apr, 2017 | 23:00
Updated-20 Apr, 2025 | 01:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A use after free in PDFium in Google Chrome prior to 57.0.2987.98 for Mac, Windows, and Linux and 57.0.2987.108 for Android allowed a remote attacker to have an unspecified impact via a crafted PDF file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aDebian GNU/LinuxLinux Kernel Organization, IncRed Hat, Inc.Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationGoogle LLC
Product-chromeenterprise_linux_desktopenterprise_linux_workstationlinux_kernelwindowsdebian_linuxenterprise_linux_servermacosandroidGoogle Chrome prior to 57.0.2987.98 for Mac, Windows and Linux, and 57.0.2987.108 for Android
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2021-39837
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-50.75% / 97.79%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 Sep, 2021 | 15:37
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 22:45
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Adobe Acrobat Reader DC AcroForm deleteItemAt Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Acrobat Reader DC versions 2021.005.20060 (and earlier), 2020.004.30006 (and earlier) and 2017.011.30199 (and earlier) are affected by a use-after-free vulnerability in the processing of the AcroForm deleteItemAt action that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-acrobat_dcacrobat_readeracrobatacrobat_reader_dcwindowsmacosAcrobat Reader
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2021-39839
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-50.75% / 97.79%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 Sep, 2021 | 15:37
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 19:10
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Adobe Acrobat Reader DC AcroForm getItemAt Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Acrobat Reader DC versions 2021.005.20060 (and earlier), 2020.004.30006 (and earlier) and 2017.011.30199 (and earlier) are affected by a use-after-free vulnerability in the processing of the AcroForm getItem action that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-acrobat_dcacrobat_readeracrobatacrobat_reader_dcwindowsmacosAcrobat Reader
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2023-29303
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.12% / 30.96%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Aug, 2023 | 13:17
Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 14:07
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
ZDI-CAN-20970: Adobe Acrobat Reader DC AcroForm Annotation Use-After-Free Information Disclosure Vulnerability

Adobe Acrobat Reader versions 23.003.20244 (and earlier) and 20.005.30467 (and earlier) are affected by a Use After Free vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass mitigations such as ASLR. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-acrobat_dcacrobat_readeracrobatacrobat_reader_dcwindowsmacosAcrobat Reader
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2025-8882
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Android (associated with Google Inc. or Open Handset Alliance)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Android (associated with Google Inc. or Open Handset Alliance)
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.15% / 35.97%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Aug, 2025 | 02:43
Updated-14 Aug, 2025 | 03:55
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Use after free in Aura in Google Chrome prior to 139.0.7258.127 allowed a remote attacker who convinced a user to engage in specific UI gestures to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Linux Kernel Organization, IncGoogle LLCMicrosoft Corporation
Product-macoswindowslinux_kernelchromeChrome
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2017-4949
Matching Score-6
Assigner-VMware by Broadcom
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-VMware by Broadcom
CVSS Score-7||HIGH
EPSS-0.08% / 22.69%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Jan, 2018 | 14:00
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 22:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

VMware Workstation and Fusion contain a use-after-free vulnerability in VMware NAT service when IPv6 mode is enabled. This issue may allow a guest to execute code on the host. Note: IPv6 mode for VMNAT is not enabled by default.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.VMware (Broadcom Inc.)
Product-workstationfusionmac_os_xFusionWorkstation Pro / Player
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2009-3553
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-9.85% / 92.83%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Nov, 2009 | 02:00
Updated-07 Aug, 2024 | 06:31
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Use-after-free vulnerability in the abstract file-descriptor handling interface in the cupsdDoSelect function in scheduler/select.c in the scheduler in cupsd in CUPS 1.3.7 and 1.3.10 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (daemon crash or hang) via a client disconnection during listing of a large number of print jobs, related to improperly maintaining a reference count. NOTE: some of these details are obtained from third party information.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aDebian GNU/LinuxRed Hat, Inc.Canonical Ltd.Fedora ProjectApple Inc.
Product-ubuntu_linuxdebian_linuxcupsfedoramac_os_xenterprise_linuxmac_os_x_servern/a
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2017-5111
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Chrome
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Chrome
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.48% / 80.75%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Oct, 2017 | 05:00
Updated-20 Apr, 2025 | 01:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A use after free in PDFium in Google Chrome prior to 61.0.3163.79 for Linux, Windows, and Mac allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit memory corruption via a crafted PDF file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aDebian GNU/LinuxLinux Kernel Organization, IncRed Hat, Inc.Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationGoogle LLC
Product-chromeenterprise_linux_desktopenterprise_linux_workstationlinux_kernelenterprise_linux_serverdebian_linuxmacoswindowsGoogle Chrome prior to 61.0.3163.79 for Linux, Windows and Mac
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2017-5073
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Chrome
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Chrome
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.86% / 74.66%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Oct, 2017 | 05:00
Updated-20 Apr, 2025 | 01:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Use after free in print preview in Blink in Google Chrome prior to 59.0.3071.86 for Linux, Windows, and Mac, and 59.0.3071.92 for Android, allowed a remote attacker to perform an out of bounds memory read via a crafted HTML page.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aLinux Kernel Organization, IncRed Hat, Inc.Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationGoogle LLC
Product-chromeenterprise_linux_desktopenterprise_linux_workstationlinux_kernelwindowsenterprise_linux_servermacosandroidGoogle Chrome prior to 59.0.3071.86 for Linux, Windows and Mac, and 59.0.3071.92 for Android
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2024-45107
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.05% / 14.83%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Sep, 2024 | 08:48
Updated-06 Sep, 2024 | 16:26
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
ZDI-CAN-24186: Adobe Acrobat Reader DC Doc Object Use-After-Free Information Disclosure Vulnerability

Acrobat Reader versions 20.005.30636, 24.002.20964, 24.001.30123, 24.002.20991 and earlier are affected by a Use After Free vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass mitigations such as ASLR. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-acrobat_dcacrobat_readeracrobatacrobat_reader_dcwindowsmacosAcrobat Reader
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2025-8578
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Chrome
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Chrome
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.18% / 39.66%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Aug, 2025 | 01:30
Updated-13 Nov, 2025 | 18:43
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Use after free in Cast in Google Chrome prior to 139.0.7258.66 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Linux Kernel Organization, IncApple Inc.Google LLCMicrosoft Corporation
Product-chromewindowsmacoslinux_kernelChrome
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2023-28198
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.06% / 17.24%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Aug, 2023 | 22:40
Updated-13 Feb, 2025 | 16:48
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A use-after-free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in iOS 16.4 and iPadOS 16.4, macOS Ventura 13.3. Processing web content may lead to arbitrary code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-wpewebkitwebkitgtkApple Inc.
Product-iphone_osipadoswebkitgtkmacoswpe_webkitiOS and iPadOSmacOS
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2025-8576
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Chrome
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Chrome
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.15% / 35.67%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Aug, 2025 | 01:30
Updated-13 Nov, 2025 | 17:59
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Use after free in Extensions in Google Chrome prior to 139.0.7258.66 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted Chrome Extension. (Chromium security severity: Medium)

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Linux Kernel Organization, IncApple Inc.Google LLCMicrosoft Corporation
Product-chromewindowsmacoslinux_kernelChrome
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2023-34241
Matching Score-6
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.05% / 14.00%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Jun, 2023 | 22:39
Updated-13 Feb, 2025 | 16:55
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
CUPS vulnerable to use-after-free in cupsdAcceptClient()

OpenPrinting CUPS is a standards-based, open source printing system for Linux and other Unix-like operating systems. Starting in version 2.0.0 and prior to version 2.4.6, CUPS logs data of free memory to the logging service AFTER the connection has been closed, when it should have logged the data right before. This is a use-after-free bug that impacts the entire cupsd process. The exact cause of this issue is the function `httpClose(con->http)` being called in `scheduler/client.c`. The problem is that httpClose always, provided its argument is not null, frees the pointer at the end of the call, only for cupsdLogClient to pass the pointer to httpGetHostname. This issue happens in function `cupsdAcceptClient` if LogLevel is warn or higher and in two scenarios: there is a double-lookup for the IP Address (HostNameLookups Double is set in `cupsd.conf`) which fails to resolve, or if CUPS is compiled with TCP wrappers and the connection is refused by rules from `/etc/hosts.allow` and `/etc/hosts.deny`. Version 2.4.6 has a patch for this issue.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-openprintingOpenPrintingDebian GNU/LinuxFedora ProjectApple Inc.
Product-cupsdebian_linuxmacosfedoracups
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2017-5062
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Chrome
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Chrome
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.98% / 76.48%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Oct, 2017 | 05:00
Updated-20 Apr, 2025 | 01:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A use after free in Chrome Apps in Google Chrome prior to 58.0.3029.81 for Mac, Windows, and Linux, and 58.0.3029.83 for Android, allowed a remote attacker to potentially perform out of bounds memory access via a crafted Chrome extension.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aLinux Kernel Organization, IncRed Hat, Inc.Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationGoogle LLC
Product-chromeenterprise_linux_desktopenterprise_linux_workstationlinux_kernelwindowsenterprise_linux_servermacosandroidGoogle Chrome prior to 58.0.3029.81 for Mac, Windows and Linux, and 58.0.3029.83 for Android
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
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