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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2025-43442

Summary
Assigner-apple
Assigner Org ID-286789f9-fbc2-4510-9f9a-43facdede74c
Published At-04 Nov, 2025 | 01:16
Updated At-17 Dec, 2025 | 20:46
Rejected At-
Credits

A permissions issue was addressed with additional restrictions. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.7.2 and iPadOS 18.7.2, iOS 26.1 and iPadOS 26.1. An app may be able to identify what other apps a user has installed.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
â–¼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:apple
Assigner Org ID:286789f9-fbc2-4510-9f9a-43facdede74c
Published At:04 Nov, 2025 | 01:16
Updated At:17 Dec, 2025 | 20:46
Rejected At:
â–¼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)

A permissions issue was addressed with additional restrictions. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.7.2 and iPadOS 18.7.2, iOS 26.1 and iPadOS 26.1. An app may be able to identify what other apps a user has installed.

Affected Products
Vendor
Apple Inc.Apple
Product
iOS and iPadOS
Versions
Affected
  • From unspecified before 26.1 (custom)
Vendor
Apple Inc.Apple
Product
iOS and iPadOS
Versions
Affected
  • From unspecified before 18.7 (custom)
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
N/AN/AAn app may be able to identify what other apps a user has installed
Type: N/A
CWE ID: N/A
Description: An app may be able to identify what other apps a user has installed
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://support.apple.com/en-us/125632
N/A
https://support.apple.com/en-us/125633
N/A
Hyperlink: https://support.apple.com/en-us/125632
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://support.apple.com/en-us/125633
Resource: N/A
â–¼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-276CWE-276 Incorrect Default Permissions
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-276
Description: CWE-276 Incorrect Default Permissions
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.13.3LOW
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Version: 3.1
Base score: 3.3
Base severity: LOW
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
â–¼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:product-security@apple.com
Published At:04 Nov, 2025 | 02:15
Updated At:17 Dec, 2025 | 21:16

A permissions issue was addressed with additional restrictions. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.7.2 and iPadOS 18.7.2, iOS 26.1 and iPadOS 26.1. An app may be able to identify what other apps a user has installed.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary3.13.3LOW
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 3.3
Base severity: LOW
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
CPE Matches

Apple Inc.
apple
>>ipados>>Versions before 26.1(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:o:apple:ipados:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Apple Inc.
apple
>>iphone_os>>Versions before 26.1(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:o:apple:iphone_os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-276Secondary134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
CWE ID: CWE-276
Type: Secondary
Source: 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://support.apple.com/en-us/125632product-security@apple.com
N/A
https://support.apple.com/en-us/125633product-security@apple.com
N/A
Hyperlink: https://support.apple.com/en-us/125632
Source: product-security@apple.com
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://support.apple.com/en-us/125633
Source: product-security@apple.com
Resource: N/A

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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Rejected-Not Available
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Matching Score-6
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7 Day CHG~0.00%
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Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 21:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
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ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
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EPSS-0.03% / 8.49%
||
7 Day CHG+0.01%
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Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
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Vasion Print (formerly PrinterLogic) Arbitrary File Write as Root via Response Path Symlink Follow

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Action-Not Available
Vendor-vasionVasionLinux Kernel Organization, IncApple Inc.
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CWE ID-CWE-276
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Matching Score-6
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.02% / 4.75%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 May, 2025 | 21:34
Updated-02 Jun, 2025 | 16:00
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

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Vendor-Apple Inc.
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CWE ID-CWE-276
Incorrect Default Permissions
CVE-2022-32207
Matching Score-6
Assigner-HackerOne
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-HackerOne
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.20% / 42.48%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Jul, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-23 Apr, 2025 | 18:04
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

When curl < 7.84.0 saves cookies, alt-svc and hsts data to local files, it makes the operation atomic by finalizing the operation with a rename from a temporary name to the final target file name.In that rename operation, it might accidentally *widen* the permissions for the target file, leaving the updated file accessible to more users than intended.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aSplunk LLC (Cisco Systems, Inc.)CURLNetApp, Inc.Fedora ProjectApple Inc.Debian GNU/Linux
Product-bootstrap_osh500sh300s_firmwareh410smacosh300scurlhci_compute_nodeuniversal_forwarderelement_softwaresolidfireclustered_data_ontapdebian_linuxhci_management_nodeh410s_firmwarefedorah500s_firmwareh700s_firmwareh700shttps://github.com/curl/curl
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Not Available
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Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
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Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.10% / 28.15%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Dec, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-15 Apr, 2025 | 16:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

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Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Mozilla Corporation
Product-thunderbirdmacosThunderbird
CWE ID-CWE-276
Incorrect Default Permissions
CVE-2025-30465
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.37% / 58.64%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-31 Mar, 2025 | 22:22
Updated-03 Nov, 2025 | 22:18
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A permissions issue was addressed with improved validation. This issue is fixed in macOS Ventura 13.7.5, iPadOS 17.7.6, macOS Sequoia 15.4, macOS Sonoma 14.7.5. A shortcut may be able to access files that are normally inaccessible to the Shortcuts app.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-ipadosmacosiPadOSmacOS
CWE ID-CWE-276
Incorrect Default Permissions
CVE-2024-23201
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-6.2||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.02% / 5.45%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Mar, 2024 | 01:35
Updated-04 Nov, 2025 | 19:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A permissions issue was addressed with additional restrictions. This issue is fixed in macOS Monterey 12.7.4, watchOS 10.3, tvOS 17.3, macOS Ventura 13.6.5, iOS 17.3 and iPadOS 17.3, macOS Sonoma 14.3. An app may be able to cause a denial-of-service.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-tvoswatchosipadosmacosiphone_oswatchOSiOS and iPadOStvOSmacOS
CWE ID-CWE-276
Incorrect Default Permissions
CVE-2023-42953
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.02% / 4.36%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Feb, 2024 | 06:41
Updated-04 Nov, 2025 | 20:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A permissions issue was addressed with additional restrictions. This issue is fixed in tvOS 17.1, watchOS 10.1, macOS Sonoma 14.1, iOS 17.1 and iPadOS 17.1. An app may be able to access sensitive user data.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-tvoswatchosipad_osmacosiphone_oswatchOSmacOStvOSiOS and iPadOS
CWE ID-CWE-276
Incorrect Default Permissions
CVE-2023-42928
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-8.4||HIGH
EPSS-0.04% / 11.77%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Feb, 2024 | 06:41
Updated-04 Nov, 2025 | 20:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The issue was addressed with improved bounds checks. This issue is fixed in iOS 17.1 and iPadOS 17.1. An app may be able to gain elevated privileges.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-iphone_osipad_osiOS and iPadOSiosipad_os
CWE ID-CWE-276
Incorrect Default Permissions
CVE-2023-42945
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-9.1||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.06% / 17.85%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Feb, 2024 | 06:41
Updated-04 Nov, 2025 | 20:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A permissions issue was addressed with additional restrictions. This issue is fixed in macOS Sonoma 14.1. An app may gain unauthorized access to Bluetooth.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-macosmacOSmacos
CWE ID-CWE-276
Incorrect Default Permissions
CWE ID-CWE-284
Improper Access Control
CVE-2019-8777
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Apple Inc.
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Matching Score-6
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-2.4||LOW
EPSS-0.04% / 13.36%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Oct, 2020 | 19:50
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 21:31
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A lock screen issue allowed access to contacts on a locked device. This issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in macOS Mojave 10.14.4, Security Update 2019-002 High Sierra, Security Update 2019-002 Sierra. A local attacker may be able to view contacts from the lock screen.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-mac_os_xmacOS
CWE ID-CWE-276
Incorrect Default Permissions
CVE-2019-3687
Matching Score-4
Assigner-SUSE
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-SUSE
CVSS Score-4||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.08% / 23.92%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Jan, 2020 | 08:25
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 20:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
"easy" permission profile allows everyone execute dumpcap and read all network traffic

The permission package in SUSE Linux Enterprise Server allowed all local users to run dumpcap in the "easy" permission profile and sniff network traffic. This issue affects: SUSE Linux Enterprise Server permissions versions starting from 85c83fef7e017f8ab7f8602d3163786d57344439 to 081d081dcfaf61710bda34bc21c80c66276119aa.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-SUSE
Product-linux_enterprise_serverSUSE Linux Enterprise Server
CWE ID-CWE-276
Incorrect Default Permissions
CVE-2021-25359
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Samsung Mobile
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Samsung Mobile
CVSS Score-4||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.01% / 1.82%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Apr, 2021 | 17:35
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 20:03
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An improper SELinux policy prior to SMR APR-2021 Release 1 allows local attackers to access AP information without proper permissions via untrusted applications.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Google LLCSamsung Electronics
Product-androidSamsung Mobile Devices
CWE ID-CWE-284
Improper Access Control
CWE ID-CWE-276
Incorrect Default Permissions
CVE-2021-25358
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Samsung Mobile
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Samsung Mobile
CVSS Score-4||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.02% / 3.44%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Apr, 2021 | 17:34
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 20:03
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A vulnerability that stores IMSI values in an improper path prior to SMR APR-2021 Release 1 allows local attackers to access IMSI values without any permission via untrusted applications.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Google LLCSamsung Electronics
Product-androidSamsung Mobile Devices
CWE ID-CWE-256
Plaintext Storage of a Password
CWE ID-CWE-276
Incorrect Default Permissions
CVE-2025-54086
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Absolute Software
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Absolute Software
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.03% / 9.80%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Oct, 2025 | 19:56
Updated-16 Oct, 2025 | 18:23
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Excess Permissions in Warehouse

CVE-2025-54086 is an excess permissions vulnerability in the Warehouse component of Absolute Secure Access prior to version 14.10. Attackers with access to the local file system can read the Java keystore file. The attack complexity is low, there are no attack requirements, the privileges required are low and no user interaction is required. Impact to confidentiality is low, there is no impact to integrity or availability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Absolute Software Corporation
Product-secure_accessSecure Access
CWE ID-CWE-276
Incorrect Default Permissions
CVE-2020-11867
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-3.3||LOW
EPSS-0.11% / 29.60%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Nov, 2020 | 21:21
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 11:42
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Audacity through 2.3.3 saves temporary files to /var/tmp/audacity-$USER by default. After Audacity creates the temporary directory, it sets its permissions to 755. Any user on the system can read and play the temporary audio .au files located there.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-audacityteamn/aFedora Project
Product-audacityfedoran/a
CWE ID-CWE-276
Incorrect Default Permissions
CVE-2019-18900
Matching Score-4
Assigner-SUSE
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-SUSE
CVSS Score-4||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.10% / 27.13%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Jan, 2020 | 15:15
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 20:52
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
libzypp stores cookies world readable

: Incorrect Default Permissions vulnerability in libzypp of SUSE CaaS Platform 3.0, SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12, SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 allowed local attackers to read a cookie store used by libzypp, exposing private cookies. This issue affects: SUSE CaaS Platform 3.0 libzypp versions prior to 16.21.2-27.68.1. SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 libzypp versions prior to 16.21.2-2.45.1. SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 17.19.0-3.34.1.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-openSUSESUSE
Product-caas_platformlibzyppsuse_linux_enterprise_serverCaaS Platform 3.0SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12
CWE ID-CWE-276
Incorrect Default Permissions
CVE-2023-21512
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Samsung Mobile
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Samsung Mobile
CVSS Score-2.4||LOW
EPSS-0.07% / 22.03%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Jun, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-07 Nov, 2024 | 18:28
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Improper Knox ID validation logic in notification framework prior to SMR Jun-2023 Release 1 allows local attackers to read work profile notifications without proper access permission.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-SamsungSamsung Electronics
Product-androidSamsung Mobile Devices
CWE ID-CWE-269
Improper Privilege Management
CWE ID-CWE-276
Incorrect Default Permissions
CVE-2021-3981
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-3.3||LOW
EPSS-0.02% / 6.49%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Mar, 2022 | 14:02
Updated-13 Feb, 2025 | 16:28
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A flaw in grub2 was found where its configuration file, known as grub.cfg, is being created with the wrong permission set allowing non privileged users to read its content. This represents a low severity confidentiality issue, as those users can eventually read any encrypted passwords present in grub.cfg. This flaw affects grub2 2.06 and previous versions. This issue has been fixed in grub upstream but no version with the fix is currently released.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aFedora ProjectGNU
Product-fedoragrub2grub2
CWE ID-CWE-276
Incorrect Default Permissions
CVE-2020-13599
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zephyr Project
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zephyr Project
CVSS Score-3.3||LOW
EPSS-0.04% / 12.09%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 May, 2021 | 21:40
Updated-17 Sep, 2024 | 00:01
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Security problem with settings and littlefs

Security problem with settings and littlefs. Zephyr versions >= 1.14.2, >= 2.3.0 contain Incorrect Default Permissions (CWE-276). For more information, see https://github.com/zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr/security/advisories/GHSA-5qhg-j6wc-4f6q

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Zephyr Project
Product-zephyrzephyr
CWE ID-CWE-276
Incorrect Default Permissions
CVE-2022-30753
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Samsung Mobile
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Samsung Mobile
CVSS Score-3.3||LOW
EPSS-0.01% / 2.70%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Jul, 2022 | 13:32
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 06:56
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Improper use of a unique device ID in unprotected SecSoterService prior to SMR Jul-2022 Release 1 allows local attackers to get the device ID without permission.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Google LLCSamsung Electronics
Product-androidSamsung Mobile Devices
CWE ID-CWE-200
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CWE ID-CWE-276
Incorrect Default Permissions
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