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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2025-43557

Summary
Assigner-adobe
Assigner Org ID-078d4453-3bcd-4900-85e6-15281da43538
Published At-13 May, 2025 | 17:39
Updated At-13 May, 2025 | 18:10
Rejected At-
Credits

Animate | Access of Uninitialized Pointer (CWE-824)

Animate versions 24.0.8, 23.0.11 and earlier are affected by an Access of Uninitialized Pointer vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:adobe
Assigner Org ID:078d4453-3bcd-4900-85e6-15281da43538
Published At:13 May, 2025 | 17:39
Updated At:13 May, 2025 | 18:10
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
Animate | Access of Uninitialized Pointer (CWE-824)

Animate versions 24.0.8, 23.0.11 and earlier are affected by an Access of Uninitialized Pointer vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Affected Products
Vendor
Adobe Inc.Adobe
Product
Animate
Default Status
affected
Versions
Affected
  • From 0 through 23.0.11 (semver)
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-824Access of Uninitialized Pointer (CWE-824)
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-824
Description: Access of Uninitialized Pointer (CWE-824)
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.17.8HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.8
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/animate/apsb25-42.html
vendor-advisory
Hyperlink: https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/animate/apsb25-42.html
Resource:
vendor-advisory
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:psirt@adobe.com
Published At:13 May, 2025 | 18:15
Updated At:15 May, 2025 | 18:38

Animate versions 24.0.8, 23.0.11 and earlier are affected by an Access of Uninitialized Pointer vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Primary3.17.8HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.8
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CPE Matches

Adobe Inc.
adobe
>>animate>>Versions from 23.0.0(inclusive) to 23.0.12(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:adobe:animate:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Adobe Inc.
adobe
>>animate>>Versions from 24.0.0(inclusive) to 24.0.9(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:adobe:animate:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Apple Inc.
apple
>>macos>>-
cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Microsoft Corporation
microsoft
>>windows>>-
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-824Primarypsirt@adobe.com
CWE ID: CWE-824
Type: Primary
Source: psirt@adobe.com
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/animate/apsb25-42.htmlpsirt@adobe.com
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/animate/apsb25-42.html
Source: psirt@adobe.com
Resource:
Vendor Advisory

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Adobe Acrobat Reader DC Font Parsing Uninitialized Variable Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Adobe Acrobat Reader versions 22.001.20142 (and earlier), 20.005.30334 (and earlier) and 17.012.30229 (and earlier) are affected by an Access of Uninitialized Pointer vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Adobe Inc.Apple Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-acrobat_dcacrobat_readeracrobatacrobat_reader_dcwindowsmacosAcrobat Reader
CWE ID-CWE-824
Access of Uninitialized Pointer
CVE-2023-38223
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-2.29% / 81.32%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Aug, 2023 | 13:17
Updated-28 May, 2026 | 18:59
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
ZDI-CAN-21063: Adobe Acrobat Reader DC Font Parsing Uninitialized Variable Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Adobe Acrobat Reader versions 23.003.20244 (and earlier) and 20.005.30467 (and earlier) are affected by an Access of Uninitialized Pointer that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.Apple Inc.
Product-acrobat_dcacrobat_readeracrobatacrobat_reader_dcwindowsmacosAcrobat Reader
CWE ID-CWE-824
Access of Uninitialized Pointer
CVE-2023-38246
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.34% / 26.67%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Aug, 2023 | 13:17
Updated-28 May, 2026 | 19:07
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Adobe Acrobat Reader DC ActiveX Control (AxAcroPDFLib.AxAcroPDF) stack-based stale pointer vulnerability

Adobe Acrobat Reader versions 23.003.20244 (and earlier) and 20.005.30467 (and earlier) are affected by an Access of Uninitialized Pointer vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.Apple Inc.
Product-acrobat_dcacrobat_readeracrobatacrobat_reader_dcwindowsmacosAcrobat Reader
CWE ID-CWE-824
Access of Uninitialized Pointer
CVE-2022-27794
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-14.26% / 96.20%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 May, 2022 | 17:17
Updated-27 May, 2026 | 13:29
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Adobe Acrobat Reader DC Font Parsing Uninitialized Variable Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Acrobat Reader DC versions 22.001.20085 (and earlier), 20.005.3031x (and earlier) and 17.012.30205 (and earlier) is affected by the use of a variable that has not been initialized when processing of embedded fonts, potentially resulting in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation requires user interaction in that a victim must open a crafted .pdf file

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.Apple Inc.
Product-acrobat_dcacrobat_readeracrobatacrobat_reader_dcwindowsmacosAcrobat Reader
CWE ID-CWE-824
Access of Uninitialized Pointer
CVE-2023-26370
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.33% / 25.72%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Oct, 2023 | 11:49
Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 11:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
ZDI-CAN-21257: Adobe Photoshop PSD File Parsing Uninitialized Variable Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Adobe Photoshop versions 23.5.5 (and earlier) and 24.7 (and earlier) are affected by an Access of Uninitialized Pointer vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-photoshop_2022photoshop_2023windowsmacosphotoshop_2024Photoshop Desktop
CWE ID-CWE-824
Access of Uninitialized Pointer
CVE-2022-21971
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-53.65% / 98.88%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Feb, 2022 | 16:36
Updated-30 Oct, 2025 | 19:18
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2022-09-08||Apply updates per vendor instructions.
Windows Runtime Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Windows Runtime Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_11_21h2windows_10_1909windows_10_21h1windows_10_21h2windows_server_2022windows_10_1809windows_server_2019windows_server_20h2windows_10_20h2Windows Server 2022Windows Server 2019Windows 11 version 21H2Windows 10 Version 21H2Windows 10 Version 1809Windows Server version 20H2Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 21H1Windows 10 Version 20H2Windows 10 Version 1909Windows
CWE ID-CWE-824
Access of Uninitialized Pointer
CVE-2023-44365
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-2.04% / 79.05%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Nov, 2023 | 09:52
Updated-16 Dec, 2025 | 18:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
ZDI-CAN-21931: Adobe Acrobat Reader DC Font Parsing Uninitialized Variable Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Adobe Acrobat Reader versions 23.006.20360 (and earlier) and 20.005.30524 (and earlier) are affected by an Access of Uninitialized Pointer vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Adobe Inc.Apple Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-acrobat_dcacrobat_readeracrobatacrobat_reader_dcwindowsmacosAcrobat Reader
CWE ID-CWE-824
Access of Uninitialized Pointer
CVE-2025-49529
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.23% / 13.71%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Jul, 2025 | 22:01
Updated-26 Feb, 2026 | 17:50
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Illustrator | Access of Uninitialized Pointer (CWE-824)

Illustrator versions 28.7.6, 29.5.1 and earlier are affected by an Access of Uninitialized Pointer vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Adobe Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-illustratormacoswindowsIllustrator
CWE ID-CWE-824
Access of Uninitialized Pointer
CVE-2025-47121
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.19% / 9.41%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Jul, 2025 | 22:11
Updated-26 Feb, 2026 | 17:50
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Adobe Framemaker | Access of Uninitialized Pointer (CWE-824)

Adobe Framemaker versions 2020.8, 2022.6 and earlier are affected by an Access of Uninitialized Pointer vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Adobe Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-framemakerwindowsAdobe Framemaker
CWE ID-CWE-824
Access of Uninitialized Pointer
CVE-2025-43592
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-10
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.23% / 13.70%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Jul, 2025 | 21:49
Updated-26 Feb, 2026 | 17:50
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
InDesign Desktop | Access of Uninitialized Pointer (CWE-824)

InDesign Desktop versions 19.5.3 and earlier are affected by an Access of Uninitialized Pointer vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Adobe Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-indesignmacoswindowsInDesign Desktop
CWE ID-CWE-824
Access of Uninitialized Pointer
CVE-2025-66496
Matching Score-8
Assigner-14984358-7092-470d-8f34-ade47a7658a2
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-14984358-7092-470d-8f34-ade47a7658a2
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.18% / 7.60%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Dec, 2025 | 07:10
Updated-09 May, 2026 | 03:39
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Foxit PDF Reader 3D Annotation Out-of-Bounds Memory Access Vulnerability

A memory corruption vulnerability exists in the 3D annotation handling of Foxit PDF Reader due to insufficient bounds checking when parsing PRC data. When opening a PDF file containing malformed or specially crafted PRC content, out-of-bounds memory access may occur, resulting in memory corruption.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Foxit Software Inc.Microsoft CorporationFoxit Software Incorporated
Product-windowspdf_editorpdf_readerFoxit PDF ReaderFoxit PDF Editor
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2025-66493
Matching Score-8
Assigner-14984358-7092-470d-8f34-ade47a7658a2
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-14984358-7092-470d-8f34-ade47a7658a2
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.26% / 17.58%
||
7 Day CHG+0.01%
Published-19 Dec, 2025 | 07:07
Updated-23 Dec, 2025 | 17:36
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Foxit PDF Reader AcroForm Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

A use-after-free vulnerability exists in the AcroForm handling of Foxit PDF Reader and Foxit PDF Editor before 2025.2.1,14.0.1 and 13.2.1 on Windows . When opening a PDF containing specially crafted JavaScript, a pointer to memory that has already been freed may be accessed or dereferenced, potentially allowing a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Foxit Software Inc.Foxit Software IncorporatedMicrosoft Corporation
Product-windowspdf_editorpdf_readerFoxit PDF ReaderFoxit PDF Editor
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2025-66494
Matching Score-8
Assigner-14984358-7092-470d-8f34-ade47a7658a2
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-14984358-7092-470d-8f34-ade47a7658a2
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.26% / 17.58%
||
7 Day CHG+0.01%
Published-19 Dec, 2025 | 07:08
Updated-23 Dec, 2025 | 17:36
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Foxit PDF Reader PDF File Parsing Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

A use-after-free vulnerability exists in the PDF file parsing of Foxit PDF Reader before 2025.2.1, 14.0.1, and 13.2.1 on Windows. A PDF object managed by multiple parent objects could be freed while still being referenced, potentially allowing a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Foxit Software Inc.Foxit Software IncorporatedMicrosoft Corporation
Product-windowspdf_editorpdf_readerFoxit PDF ReaderFoxit PDF Editor
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2025-64899
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.43% / 35.32%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Dec, 2025 | 20:21
Updated-26 Feb, 2026 | 16:21
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Acrobat Reader | Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)

Acrobat Reader versions 24.001.30264, 20.005.30793, 25.001.20982, 24.001.30273, 20.005.30803 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability when parsing a crafted file, which could result in a read past the end of an allocated memory structure. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Adobe Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-windowsacrobat_reader_dcmacosacrobatacrobat_readeracrobat_dcAcrobat Reader
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2025-64785
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.42% / 34.12%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Dec, 2025 | 20:21
Updated-28 Apr, 2026 | 15:39
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Acrobat Reader | Untrusted Search Path (CWE-426)

Acrobat Reader versions 24.001.30264, 20.005.30793, 25.001.20982, 24.001.30273, 20.005.30803 and earlier are affected by an Untrusted Search Path vulnerability that might allow attackers to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current user. If the application uses a search path to locate critical resources such as programs, an attacker could modify that search path to point to a malicious program, which the targeted application would then execute. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that the user needs to open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-acrobatacrobat_readeracrobat_reader_dcwindowsmacosacrobat_dcAcrobat Reader
CWE ID-CWE-426
Untrusted Search Path
CVE-2016-1834
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-4.62% / 90.68%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 May, 2016 | 10:00
Updated-06 May, 2026 | 22:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Heap-based buffer overflow in the xmlStrncat function in libxml2 before 2.9.4, as used in Apple iOS before 9.3.2, OS X before 10.11.5, tvOS before 9.2.1, and watchOS before 2.2.1, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted XML document.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aCanonical Ltd.Apple Inc.McAfee, LLClibxml2 (XMLSoft)Red Hat, Inc.Debian GNU/Linux
Product-libxml2debian_linuxubuntu_linuxmac_os_xenterprise_linux_serverenterprise_linux_workstationenterprise_linux_server_tusenterprise_linux_desktopweb_gatewayenterprise_linux_server_eusiphone_osenterprise_linux_server_austvoswatchosn/a
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CVE-2019-4588
Matching Score-8
Assigner-IBM Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-IBM Corporation
CVSS Score-7.4||HIGH
EPSS-0.29% / 21.47%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 May, 2021 | 16:20
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 17:33
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

IBM Db2 for Linux, UNIX and Windows (includes Db2 Connect Server) 9.7, 10.1, 10.5, 11.1, and 11.5 could allow a local user to execute arbitrary code and conduct DLL hijacking attacks.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationIBM Corporation
Product-windowsdb2DB2 for Linux, UNIX and Windows
CWE ID-CWE-427
Uncontrolled Search Path Element
CVE-2025-64531
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.20% / 9.63%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Nov, 2025 | 20:43
Updated-26 Feb, 2026 | 16:57
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Substance3D - Stager | Use After Free (CWE-416)

Substance3D - Stager versions 3.1.5 and earlier are affected by a Use After Free vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Adobe Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-windowssubstance_3d_stagermacosSubstance3D - Stager
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2019-1146
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-4.48% / 90.42%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Aug, 2019 | 20:55
Updated-20 Feb, 2026 | 21:18
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Jet Database Engine Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

A remote code execution vulnerability exists when the Windows Jet Database Engine improperly handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could execute arbitrary code on a victim system. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by enticing a victim to open a specially crafted file. The update addresses the vulnerability by correcting the way the Windows Jet Database Engine handles objects in memory.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_server_2016windows_rt_8.1windows_server_2012windows_server_2008windows_10windows_8.1windows_7windows_server_2019Windows 10 Version 1607Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1903 for x64-based SystemsWindows Server 2008 R2 Systems Service Pack 1Windows 10 Version 1903 for ARM64-based SystemsWindows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows 10 Version 1809Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1903 for 32-bit SystemsWindows 8.1Windows 7Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)Windows Server, version 1803 (Server Core Installation)Windows 10 Version 1709Windows 7 Service Pack 1Windows Server 2016Windows 10 Version 1507Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1Windows 10 Version 1803Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2012 R2Windows Server 2019Windows Server 2012Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)Windows Server, version 1903 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1709 for 32-bit SystemsWindows 10 Version 1703
CVE-2025-64783
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.18% / 7.27%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Dec, 2025 | 17:41
Updated-10 Dec, 2025 | 16:03
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
DNG SDK | Integer Overflow or Wraparound (CWE-190)

DNG SDK versions 1.7.0 and earlier are affected by an Integer Overflow or Wraparound vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.Apple Inc.
Product-windowsdng_software_development_kitmacosDNG SDK
CWE ID-CWE-190
Integer Overflow or Wraparound
CVE-2019-4606
Matching Score-8
Assigner-IBM Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-IBM Corporation
CVSS Score-7.4||HIGH
EPSS-0.42% / 34.48%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Dec, 2019 | 16:30
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 22:20
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

IBM DB2 High Performance Unload load for LUW 6.1 and 6.5 could allow a local attacker to execute arbitrary code on the system, caused by an untrusted search path vulnerability. By using a executable file, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code on the system. IBM X-Force ID: 168298.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-opengroupIBM CorporationLinux Kernel Organization, IncMicrosoft Corporation
Product-windowsunixdb2_high_performance_unload_loadlinux_kernelDB2 High Performance Unload load for LUWDb2 High Performance Unload load for LUW
CWE ID-CWE-426
Untrusted Search Path
CVE-2023-24905
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.67% / 47.84%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 May, 2023 | 17:02
Updated-10 Jul, 2025 | 16:38
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Remote Desktop Client Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Remote Desktop Client Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_10_21h2windows_11_21h2windows_10_22h2windows_10_20h2windows_11_22h2Windows 11 version 22H2Windows 10 Version 20H2Windows 11 version 21H2Windows 10 Version 22H2Windows 10 Version 21H2
CWE ID-CWE-284
Improper Access Control
CVE-2021-34837
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-4.00% / 89.41%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Aug, 2021 | 15:16
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 00:26
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit PDF Reader 11.0.0.49893. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of Annotation objects. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-14018.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationFoxit Software Incorporated
Product-pdf_readerpdf_editorwindowsPDF Reader
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2016-0185
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-69.94% / 99.30%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 May, 2016 | 01:00
Updated-22 Apr, 2026 | 16:31
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2022-05-03||Apply updates per vendor instructions.

Media Center in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows 7 SP1, and Windows 8.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted Media Center link (aka .mcl) file, aka "Windows Media Center Remote Code Execution Vulnerability."

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMicrosoft Corporation
Product-windows_vistawindows_7windows_8.1n/aWindows
CVE-2023-24895
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.06% / 60.73%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Jun, 2023 | 14:52
Updated-01 Jan, 2025 | 01:43
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
.NET, .NET Framework, and Visual Studio Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

.NET, .NET Framework, and Visual Studio Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_10_21h2windows_10_1809windows_server_2016windows_server_2012visual_studio_2022windows_10_1507.netwindows_11_21h2windows_10_22h2windows_server_2022windows_10_1607windows_11_22h2.net_frameworkwindows_server_2019windows_server_2008PowerShell 7.3Microsoft .NET Framework 4.6.2/4.7/4.7.1/4.7.2Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.6Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.4PowerShell 7.2Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 and 4.6.2Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.8.NET 7.0Microsoft .NET Framework 4.8Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.8.1Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5.1Microsoft .NET Framework 4.6.2Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.6.2/4.7/4.7.1/4.7.2Microsoft .NET Framework 2.0 Service Pack 2Microsoft .NET Framework 3.0 Service Pack 2Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.2Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.0Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.7.2
CVE-2019-5618
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Rapid7, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Rapid7, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-2.18% / 80.34%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 Apr, 2020 | 22:15
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 16:53
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
A-PDF WAV to MP3 Stack-based Buffer Overflow

A-PDF WAV to MP3 version 1.0.0 suffers from an instance of CWE-121: Stack-based Buffer Overflow.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationA-PDF
Product-windowswav_to_mp3WAV to MP3
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2003-1048
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-26.63% / 97.80%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Jul, 2004 | 04:00
Updated-16 Apr, 2026 | 00:27
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Double free vulnerability in mshtml.dll for certain versions of Internet Explorer 6.x allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) via a malformed GIF image.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMicrosoft Corporation
Product-windows_98windows_ntwindows_mewindows_98seinternet_explorerwindows_server_2003windows_xpoutlookn/a
CWE ID-CWE-415
Double Free
CVE-2019-5539
Matching Score-8
Assigner-VMware by Broadcom
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-VMware by Broadcom
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.43% / 34.56%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Dec, 2019 | 19:20
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 20:01
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

VMware Workstation (15.x prior to 15.5.1) and Horizon View Agent (7.10.x prior to 7.10.1 and 7.5.x prior to 7.5.4) contain a DLL hijacking vulnerability due to insecure loading of a DLL by Cortado Thinprint. Successful exploitation of this issue may allow attackers with normal user privileges to escalate their privileges to administrator on a Windows machine where Workstation or View Agent is installed.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-VMware (Broadcom Inc.)Microsoft Corporation
Product-workstationwindowshorizon_view_agentVMware WorkstationHorizon View Agent
CWE ID-CWE-427
Uncontrolled Search Path Element
CVE-2021-31983
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-2.15% / 80.08%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Jun, 2021 | 22:46
Updated-28 May, 2026 | 18:28
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Paint 3D Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Paint 3D Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-paint_3dPaint 3D
CVE-2019-5443
Matching Score-8
Assigner-HackerOne
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-HackerOne
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.72% / 49.75%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Jul, 2019 | 18:31
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 19:54
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A non-privileged user or program can put code and a config file in a known non-privileged path (under C:/usr/local/) that will make curl <= 7.65.1 automatically run the code (as an openssl "engine") on invocation. If that curl is invoked by a privileged user it can do anything it wants.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aNetApp, Inc.CURLOracle CorporationMicrosoft Corporation
Product-http_serveroncommand_insightoncommand_unified_managerwindowsoss_support_toolsoncommand_workflow_automationcurlsnapcenterenterprise_manager_ops_centermysql_servercurl
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-427
Uncontrolled Search Path Element
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