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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2025-4918

Summary
Assigner-mozilla
Assigner Org ID-f16b083a-5664-49f3-a51e-8d479e5ed7fe
Published At-17 May, 2025 | 21:07
Updated At-22 May, 2025 | 13:05
Rejected At-
Credits

An attacker was able to perform an out-of-bounds read or write on a JavaScript `Promise` object. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 138.0.4, Firefox ESR < 128.10.1, Firefox ESR < 115.23.1, Thunderbird < 128.10.2, and Thunderbird < 138.0.2.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:mozilla
Assigner Org ID:f16b083a-5664-49f3-a51e-8d479e5ed7fe
Published At:17 May, 2025 | 21:07
Updated At:22 May, 2025 | 13:05
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)

An attacker was able to perform an out-of-bounds read or write on a JavaScript `Promise` object. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 138.0.4, Firefox ESR < 128.10.1, Firefox ESR < 115.23.1, Thunderbird < 128.10.2, and Thunderbird < 138.0.2.

Affected Products
Vendor
Mozilla CorporationMozilla
Product
Firefox
Versions
Affected
  • From unspecified before 138.0.4 (custom)
Vendor
Mozilla CorporationMozilla
Product
Firefox ESR
Versions
Affected
  • From unspecified before 128.10.1 (custom)
Vendor
Mozilla CorporationMozilla
Product
Firefox ESR
Versions
Affected
  • From unspecified before 115.23.1 (custom)
Vendor
Mozilla CorporationMozilla
Product
Thunderbird
Versions
Affected
  • From unspecified before 128.10.2 (custom)
Vendor
Mozilla CorporationMozilla
Product
Thunderbird
Versions
Affected
  • From unspecified before 138.0.2 (custom)
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
textN/AOut-of-bounds access when resolving Promise objects
Type: text
CWE ID: N/A
Description: Out-of-bounds access when resolving Promise objects
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Edouard Bochin and Tao Yan from Palo Alto Networks working with Trend Micro's Zero Day Initiative
Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1966612
N/A
https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-36/
N/A
https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-37/
N/A
https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-38/
N/A
https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-40/
N/A
https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-41/
N/A
Hyperlink: https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1966612
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-36/
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-37/
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-38/
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-40/
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-41/
Resource: N/A
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
1. CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-125CWE-125 Out-of-bounds Read
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-125
Description: CWE-125 Out-of-bounds Read
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.17.5HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.5
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
2. CVE Program Container
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-4918-detect-firefox-out-of-bounds-write
N/A
https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-4918-mitigate-firefox-out-of-bounds-write
N/A
Hyperlink: https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-4918-detect-firefox-out-of-bounds-write
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-4918-mitigate-firefox-out-of-bounds-write
Resource: N/A
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:security@mozilla.org
Published At:17 May, 2025 | 22:15
Updated At:28 May, 2025 | 14:05

An attacker was able to perform an out-of-bounds read or write on a JavaScript `Promise` object. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 138.0.4, Firefox ESR < 128.10.1, Firefox ESR < 115.23.1, Thunderbird < 128.10.2, and Thunderbird < 138.0.2.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary3.17.5HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.5
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
CPE Matches

Mozilla Corporation
mozilla
>>firefox>>Versions before 115.23.1(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:esr:*:*:*
Mozilla Corporation
mozilla
>>firefox>>Versions before 138.0.4(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:*
Mozilla Corporation
mozilla
>>firefox>>Versions from 116.0(inclusive) to 128.10.1(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:esr:*:*:*
Mozilla Corporation
mozilla
>>thunderbird>>Versions before 128.10.2(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:thunderbird:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Mozilla Corporation
mozilla
>>thunderbird>>Versions from 138.0(inclusive) to 138.0.2(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:thunderbird:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-125Secondary134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
CWE ID: CWE-125
Type: Secondary
Source: 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1966612security@mozilla.org
Permissions Required
https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-36/security@mozilla.org
Vendor Advisory
https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-37/security@mozilla.org
Vendor Advisory
https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-38/security@mozilla.org
Vendor Advisory
https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-40/security@mozilla.org
Vendor Advisory
https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-41/security@mozilla.org
Vendor Advisory
https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-4918-detect-firefox-out-of-bounds-writeaf854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Third Party Advisory
Exploit
https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-4918-mitigate-firefox-out-of-bounds-writeaf854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Third Party Advisory
Exploit
Hyperlink: https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1966612
Source: security@mozilla.org
Resource:
Permissions Required
Hyperlink: https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-36/
Source: security@mozilla.org
Resource:
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-37/
Source: security@mozilla.org
Resource:
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-38/
Source: security@mozilla.org
Resource:
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-40/
Source: security@mozilla.org
Resource:
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-41/
Source: security@mozilla.org
Resource:
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-4918-detect-firefox-out-of-bounds-write
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource:
Third Party Advisory
Exploit
Hyperlink: https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-4918-mitigate-firefox-out-of-bounds-write
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource:
Third Party Advisory
Exploit

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

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Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla Corporation
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CWE ID-CWE-200
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CVE-2023-47131
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.22% / 44.35%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Feb, 2024 | 00:00
Updated-19 Aug, 2024 | 17:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

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Action-Not Available
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Product-chromefirefoxpassportaledgen/apassportal
CWE ID-CWE-532
Insertion of Sensitive Information into Log File
CVE-2020-12398
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
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Matching Score-8
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CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.24% / 47.65%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Jul, 2020 | 14:45
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 11:56
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

If Thunderbird is configured to use STARTTLS for an IMAP server, and the server sends a PREAUTH response, then Thunderbird will continue with an unencrypted connection, causing email data to be sent without protection. This vulnerability affects Thunderbird < 68.9.0.

Action-Not Available
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Product-ubuntu_linuxthunderbirdThunderbird
CWE ID-CWE-319
Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
CVE-2016-9079
Matching Score-8
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-84.96% / 99.30%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Jun, 2018 | 21:00
Updated-30 Jul, 2025 | 01:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2023-07-13||Apply updates per vendor instructions.

A use-after-free vulnerability in SVG Animation has been discovered. An exploit built on this vulnerability has been discovered in the wild targeting Firefox and Tor Browser users on Windows. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 50.0.2, Firefox ESR < 45.5.1, and Thunderbird < 45.5.1.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-torprojectMozilla CorporationMicrosoft CorporationRed Hat, Inc.Debian GNU/Linux
Product-enterprise_linux_desktopenterprise_linux_servertorenterprise_linuxthunderbirddebian_linuxenterprise_linux_server_ausfirefoxenterprise_linux_server_eusenterprise_linux_workstationwindowsFirefoxThunderbirdFirefox ESRFirefox, Firefox ESR, and Thunderbird
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2019-11723
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.31% / 53.52%
||
7 Day CHG+0.08%
Published-23 Jul, 2019 | 13:17
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 23:03
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A vulnerability exists during the installation of add-ons where the initial fetch ignored the origin attributes of the browsing context. This could leak cookies in private browsing mode or across different "containers" for people who use the Firefox Multi-Account Containers Web Extension. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 68.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-openSUSEMozilla Corporation
Product-firefoxleapFirefox
CWE ID-CWE-346
Origin Validation Error
CVE-2020-6821
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.54% / 66.62%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Apr, 2020 | 15:55
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 09:11
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

When reading from areas partially or fully outside the source resource with WebGL's <code>copyTexSubImage</code> method, the specification requires the returned values be zero. Previously, this memory was uninitialized, leading to potentially sensitive data disclosure. This vulnerability affects Thunderbird < 68.7.0, Firefox ESR < 68.7, and Firefox < 75.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla Corporation
Product-firefoxthunderbirdfirefox_esrThunderbirdFirefox ESRFirefox
CWE ID-CWE-908
Use of Uninitialized Resource
CVE-2016-2827
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.65% / 69.91%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Sep, 2016 | 22:00
Updated-12 Apr, 2025 | 10:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The mozilla::net::IsValidReferrerPolicy function in Mozilla Firefox before 49.0 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read and application crash) via a Content Security Policy (CSP) referrer directive with zero values.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMozilla Corporation
Product-firefoxn/a
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2018-5153
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-1.19% / 77.92%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Jun, 2018 | 21:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 05:26
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

If websocket data is sent with mixed text and binary in a single message, the binary data can be corrupted. This can result in an out-of-bounds read with the read memory sent to the originating server in response. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 60.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla CorporationCanonical Ltd.
Product-firefoxubuntu_linuxFirefox
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2024-1546
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.37% / 57.92%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Feb, 2024 | 13:21
Updated-27 Mar, 2025 | 14:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

When storing and re-accessing data on a networking channel, the length of buffers may have been confused, resulting in an out-of-bounds memory read. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 123, Firefox ESR < 115.8, and Thunderbird < 115.8.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Debian GNU/LinuxMozilla Corporation
Product-firefoxthunderbirddebian_linuxFirefox ESRFirefoxThunderbirdfirefoxfirefox_esrthunderbird
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2021-29964
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-7.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.32% / 54.77%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Jun, 2021 | 13:15
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 22:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A locally-installed hostile program could send `WM_COPYDATA` messages that Firefox would process incorrectly, leading to an out-of-bounds read. *This bug only affects Firefox on Windows. Other operating systems are unaffected.*. This vulnerability affects Thunderbird < 78.11, Firefox < 89, and Firefox ESR < 78.11.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla CorporationMicrosoft Corporation
Product-firefoxwindowsthunderbirdfirefox_esrThunderbirdFirefox ESRFirefox
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2024-10467
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.36% / 57.29%
||
7 Day CHG+0.05%
Published-29 Oct, 2024 | 12:19
Updated-04 Nov, 2024 | 13:26
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Memory safety bugs present in Firefox 131, Firefox ESR 128.3, and Thunderbird 128.3. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort some of these could have been exploited to run arbitrary code. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 132, Firefox ESR < 128.4, Thunderbird < 128.4, and Thunderbird < 132.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla Corporation
Product-firefoxthunderbirdFirefoxFirefox ESRThunderbirdfirefoxthunderbirdfirefox_esr
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CWE ID-CWE-120
Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2024-10464
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.44% / 62.41%
||
7 Day CHG+0.07%
Published-29 Oct, 2024 | 12:19
Updated-04 Nov, 2024 | 13:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Repeated writes to history interface attributes could have been used to cause a Denial of Service condition in the browser. This was addressed by introducing rate-limiting to this API. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 132, Firefox ESR < 128.4, Thunderbird < 128.4, and Thunderbird < 132.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla Corporation
Product-firefoxthunderbirdFirefoxFirefox ESRThunderbirdfirefoxthunderbirdfirefox_esr
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2025-4919
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.04% / 11.72%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 May, 2025 | 21:07
Updated-28 May, 2025 | 14:08
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An attacker was able to perform an out-of-bounds read or write on a JavaScript object by confusing array index sizes. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 138.0.4, Firefox ESR < 128.10.1, Firefox ESR < 115.23.1, Thunderbird < 128.10.2, and Thunderbird < 138.0.2.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla Corporation
Product-firefoxthunderbirdThunderbirdFirefoxFirefox ESR
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2023-6204
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.28% / 50.91%
||
7 Day CHG-0.02%
Published-21 Nov, 2023 | 14:28
Updated-13 Feb, 2025 | 17:26
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

On some systems—depending on the graphics settings and drivers—it was possible to force an out-of-bounds read and leak memory data into the images created on the canvas element. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 120, Firefox ESR < 115.5.0, and Thunderbird < 115.5.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Debian GNU/LinuxMozilla Corporation
Product-firefoxthunderbirddebian_linuxfirefox_esrFirefox ESRFirefoxThunderbird
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2018-18504
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-3.11% / 86.28%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Feb, 2019 | 21:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 11:08
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A crash and out-of-bounds read can occur when the buffer of a texture client is freed while it is still in use during graphic operations. This results is a potentially exploitable crash and the possibility of reading from the memory of the freed buffers. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 65.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMozilla CorporationCanonical Ltd.
Product-firefoxubuntu_linuxn/a
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2025-4082
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-5.9||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.06% / 17.11%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 Apr, 2025 | 13:13
Updated-09 May, 2025 | 19:33
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Modification of specific WebGL shader attributes could trigger an out-of-bounds read, which, when chained with other vulnerabilities, could be used to escalate privileges. *This bug only affects Thunderbird for macOS. Other versions of Thunderbird are unaffected.* This vulnerability affects Firefox < 138, Firefox ESR < 128.10, Firefox ESR < 115.23, Thunderbird < 138, and Thunderbird < 128.10.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla Corporation
Product-firefoxthunderbirdFirefox ESRFirefoxThunderbird
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2025-4087
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.07% / 22.13%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 Apr, 2025 | 13:13
Updated-09 May, 2025 | 19:33
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A vulnerability was identified in Thunderbird where XPath parsing could trigger undefined behavior due to missing null checks during attribute access. This could lead to out-of-bounds read access and potentially, memory corruption. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 138, Firefox ESR < 128.10, Thunderbird < 138, and Thunderbird < 128.10.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla Corporation
Product-firefoxthunderbirdFirefoxFirefox ESRThunderbird
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2021-29988
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.29% / 52.33%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Aug, 2021 | 19:12
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 22:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Firefox incorrectly treated an inline list-item element as a block element, resulting in an out of bounds read or memory corruption, and a potentially exploitable crash. This vulnerability affects Thunderbird < 78.13, Thunderbird < 91, Firefox ESR < 78.13, and Firefox < 91.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla Corporation
Product-firefoxthunderbirdfirefox_esrThunderbirdFirefox ESRFirefox
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2021-29968
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.30% / 52.41%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Jun, 2021 | 13:14
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 22:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

When drawing text onto a canvas with WebRender disabled, an out of bounds read could occur. *This bug only affects Firefox on Windows. Other operating systems are unaffected.*. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 89.0.1.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla CorporationMicrosoft Corporation
Product-firefoxwindowsFirefox
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2020-13790
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.55% / 66.83%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 Jun, 2020 | 18:56
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 12:25
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

libjpeg-turbo 2.0.4, and mozjpeg 4.0.0, has a heap-based buffer over-read in get_rgb_row() in rdppm.c via a malformed PPM input file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-libjpeg-turbon/aMozilla Corporation
Product-mozjpeglibjpeg-turbon/a
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2018-12366
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.26% / 49.21%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Oct, 2018 | 13:00
Updated-21 Oct, 2024 | 13:55
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An invalid grid size during QCMS (color profile) transformations can result in the out-of-bounds read interpreted as a float value. This could leak private data into the output. This vulnerability affects Thunderbird < 60, Thunderbird < 52.9, Firefox ESR < 60.1, Firefox ESR < 52.9, and Firefox < 61.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Canonical Ltd.Red Hat, Inc.Mozilla CorporationDebian GNU/Linux
Product-enterprise_linux_serverubuntu_linuxdebian_linuxthunderbirdenterprise_linux_server_eusfirefoxfirefox_esrenterprise_linux_server_ausenterprise_linux_workstationenterprise_linux_server_tusenterprise_linux_desktopThunderbirdFirefox ESRFirefox
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2014-1497
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.50% / 64.97%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Mar, 2014 | 10:00
Updated-12 Apr, 2025 | 10:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The mozilla::WaveReader::DecodeAudioData function in Mozilla Firefox before 28.0, Firefox ESR 24.x before 24.4, Thunderbird before 24.4, and SeaMonkey before 2.25 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information from process heap memory, cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read and application crash), or possibly have unspecified other impact via a crafted WAV file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMozilla CorporationopenSUSESUSERed Hat, Inc.Debian GNU/LinuxCanonical Ltd.
Product-enterprise_linux_serverenterprise_linux_eusfirefoxenterprise_linux_server_eusthunderbirdsuse_linux_enterprise_desktopdebian_linuxenterprise_linux_server_ausseamonkeyfirefox_esropensuseubuntu_linuxenterprise_linux_desktopsuse_linux_enterprise_serverenterprise_linux_server_tusenterprise_linux_workstationsuse_linux_enterprise_software_development_kitn/a
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2014-1508
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-9.1||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.99% / 75.87%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Mar, 2014 | 10:00
Updated-12 Apr, 2025 | 10:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The libxul.so!gfxContext::Polygon function in Mozilla Firefox before 28.0, Firefox ESR 24.x before 24.4, Thunderbird before 24.4, and SeaMonkey before 2.25 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information from process memory, cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read and application crash), or possibly bypass the Same Origin Policy via vectors involving MathML polygon rendering.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMozilla CorporationopenSUSESUSERed Hat, Inc.Debian GNU/LinuxCanonical Ltd.
Product-enterprise_linux_serverenterprise_linux_eusfirefoxenterprise_linux_server_eusthunderbirdsuse_linux_enterprise_desktopdebian_linuxenterprise_linux_server_ausseamonkeyfirefox_esrenterprise_linux_desktopubuntu_linuxopensusesuse_linux_enterprise_serverenterprise_linux_server_tusenterprise_linux_workstationsuse_linux_enterprise_software_development_kitn/a
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2014-1522
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-9.3||HIGH
EPSS-0.53% / 66.31%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Apr, 2014 | 10:00
Updated-12 Apr, 2025 | 10:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The mozilla::dom::OscillatorNodeEngine::ComputeCustom function in the Web Audio subsystem in Mozilla Firefox before 29.0 and SeaMonkey before 2.26 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read, memory corruption, and application crash) via crafted content.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMozilla CorporationopenSUSEFedora ProjectCanonical Ltd.
Product-fedoraopensusefirefoxseamonkeyubuntu_linuxn/a
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2025-1932
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.11% / 29.67%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Mar, 2025 | 13:31
Updated-28 Mar, 2025 | 20:09
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An inconsistent comparator in xslt/txNodeSorter could have resulted in potentially exploitable out-of-bounds access. Only affected version 122 and later. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 136, Firefox ESR < 128.8, Thunderbird < 136, and Thunderbird < 128.8.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla Corporation
Product-firefoxthunderbirdFirefoxFirefox ESRThunderbird
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2017-5446
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.43% / 79.82%
||
7 Day CHG-1.19%
Published-11 Jun, 2018 | 21:00
Updated-21 Oct, 2024 | 13:55
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An out-of-bounds read when an HTTP/2 connection to a servers sends "DATA" frames with incorrect data content. This leads to a potentially exploitable crash. This vulnerability affects Thunderbird < 52.1, Firefox ESR < 45.9, Firefox ESR < 52.1, and Firefox < 53.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Debian GNU/LinuxRed Hat, Inc.Mozilla Corporation
Product-enterprise_linux_serverdebian_linuxthunderbirdenterprise_linux_server_eusfirefoxfirefox_esrenterprise_linux_server_ausenterprise_linux_workstationenterprise_linuxenterprise_linux_desktopThunderbirdFirefox ESRFirefox
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2017-7758
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-9.1||CRITICAL
EPSS-3.40% / 86.92%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Jun, 2018 | 21:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 16:12
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An out-of-bounds read vulnerability with the Opus encoder when the number of channels in an audio stream changes while the encoder is in use. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 54, Firefox ESR < 52.2, and Thunderbird < 52.2.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Debian GNU/LinuxRed Hat, Inc.Mozilla Corporation
Product-enterprise_linux_serverthunderbirddebian_linuxenterprise_linux_server_eusfirefoxfirefox_esrenterprise_linux_server_ausenterprise_linux_workstationenterprise_linux_desktopFirefoxFirefox ESRThunderbird
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2017-7776
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.48% / 63.90%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Apr, 2019 | 19:33
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 16:12
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Heap-based Buffer Overflow read in Graphite2 library in Firefox before 54 in graphite2::Silf::getClassGlyph.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-silMozilla Corporation
Product-firefoxgraphite2Firefox
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2017-7754
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-1.35% / 79.33%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Jun, 2018 | 21:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 16:12
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An out-of-bounds read in WebGL with a maliciously crafted "ImageInfo" object during WebGL operations. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 54, Firefox ESR < 52.2, and Thunderbird < 52.2.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Debian GNU/LinuxRed Hat, Inc.Mozilla Corporation
Product-enterprise_linux_serverdebian_linuxthunderbirdenterprise_linux_server_eusfirefoxfirefox_esrenterprise_linux_server_ausenterprise_linux_workstationenterprise_linuxenterprise_linux_desktopFirefoxFirefox ESRThunderbird
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2017-7753
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-9.1||CRITICAL
EPSS-2.62% / 85.08%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Jun, 2018 | 21:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 16:12
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An out-of-bounds read occurs when applying style rules to pseudo-elements, such as ::first-line, using cached style data. This vulnerability affects Thunderbird < 52.3, Firefox ESR < 52.3, and Firefox < 55.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Debian GNU/LinuxRed Hat, Inc.Mozilla Corporation
Product-enterprise_linux_serverdebian_linuxthunderbirdenterprise_linux_server_eusfirefoxfirefox_esrenterprise_linux_server_ausenterprise_linux_workstationenterprise_linuxenterprise_linux_desktopThunderbirdFirefox ESRFirefox
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2017-7778
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-2.61% / 85.05%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Jun, 2018 | 21:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 16:12
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A number of security vulnerabilities in the Graphite 2 library including out-of-bounds reads, buffer overflow reads and writes, and the use of uninitialized memory. These issues were addressed in Graphite 2 version 1.3.10. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 54, Firefox ESR < 52.2, and Thunderbird < 52.2.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-silDebian GNU/LinuxMozilla Corporation
Product-thunderbirddebian_linuxfirefoxfirefox_esrgraphite2FirefoxFirefox ESRThunderbird
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2017-7774
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-9.1||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.58% / 67.88%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Apr, 2019 | 19:32
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 16:12
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Out-of-bounds read in Graphite2 Library in Firefox before 54 in graphite2::Silf::readGraphite function.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-silMozilla Corporation
Product-firefoxgraphite2Firefox
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2017-7771
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.44% / 62.28%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Apr, 2019 | 19:30
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 16:12
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Out-of-bounds read in Graphite2 Library in Firefox before 54 in graphite2::Pass::readPass function.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-silMozilla Corporation
Product-firefoxgraphite2Firefox
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2013-0779
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-9.3||HIGH
EPSS-2.36% / 84.30%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Feb, 2013 | 23:00
Updated-11 Apr, 2025 | 00:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The nsCodingStateMachine::NextState function in Mozilla Firefox before 19.0, Thunderbird before 17.0.3, and SeaMonkey before 2.16 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read) via unspecified vectors.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMozilla CorporationopenSUSECanonical Ltd.
Product-thunderbird_esrfirefoxseamonkeyopensuseubuntu_linuxthunderbirdn/a
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2013-0778
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-9.3||HIGH
EPSS-1.56% / 80.71%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Feb, 2013 | 23:00
Updated-11 Apr, 2025 | 00:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The ClusterIterator::NextCluster function in Mozilla Firefox before 19.0, Thunderbird before 17.0.3, and SeaMonkey before 2.16 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read) via unspecified vectors.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMozilla CorporationopenSUSECanonical Ltd.
Product-thunderbird_esrfirefoxseamonkeyopensuseubuntu_linuxthunderbirdn/a
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2013-0767
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-10||HIGH
EPSS-1.91% / 82.52%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Jan, 2013 | 20:00
Updated-11 Apr, 2025 | 00:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The nsSVGPathElement::GetPathLengthScale function in Mozilla Firefox before 18.0, Firefox ESR 10.x before 10.0.12 and 17.x before 17.0.1, Thunderbird before 17.0.2, Thunderbird ESR 10.x before 10.0.12 and 17.x before 17.0.1, and SeaMonkey before 2.15 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read) via unspecified vectors.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aSUSECanonical Ltd.Mozilla CorporationRed Hat, Inc.openSUSE
Product-enterprise_linux_desktopenterprise_linux_server_auslinux_enterprise_serverlinux_enterprise_software_development_kitubuntu_linuxthunderbird_esrenterprise_linux_eusseamonkeyenterprise_linux_workstationthunderbirdlinux_enterprise_desktopfirefoxopensuseenterprise_linux_servern/a
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
Details not found