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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2025-52448

Summary
Assigner-Salesforce
Assigner Org ID-c9b25dee-ae6d-4083-ba23-638c500cc364
Published At-25 Jul, 2025 | 18:53
Updated At-25 Jul, 2025 | 19:12
Rejected At-
Credits

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in Salesforce Tableau Server on Windows, Linux (validate-initial-sql api modules) allows Interface Manipulation (data access to the production database cluster). This issue affects Tableau Server: before 2025.1.3, before 2024.2.12, before 2023.3.19.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:Salesforce
Assigner Org ID:c9b25dee-ae6d-4083-ba23-638c500cc364
Published At:25 Jul, 2025 | 18:53
Updated At:25 Jul, 2025 | 19:12
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in Salesforce Tableau Server on Windows, Linux (validate-initial-sql api modules) allows Interface Manipulation (data access to the production database cluster). This issue affects Tableau Server: before 2025.1.3, before 2024.2.12, before 2023.3.19.

Affected Products
Vendor
Salesforce
Product
Tableau Server
Modules
  • validate-initial-sql api
Platforms
  • Windows
  • Linux
Default Status
unaffected
Versions
Affected
  • From 0 before 2025.1.3 (semver)
  • From 0 before 2024.2.12 (semver)
  • From 0 before 2023.3.19 (semver)
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-639CWE-639 Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-639
Description: CWE-639 Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
CAPEC-113CAPEC-113 Interface Manipulation (data access to the production database cluster)
CAPEC ID: CAPEC-113
Description: CAPEC-113 Interface Manipulation (data access to the production database cluster)
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://help.salesforce.com/s/articleView?id=005105043&type=1
N/A
Hyperlink: https://help.salesforce.com/s/articleView?id=005105043&type=1
Resource: N/A
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.18.1HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Version: 3.1
Base score: 8.1
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:security@salesforce.com
Published At:25 Jul, 2025 | 19:15
Updated At:31 Oct, 2025 | 19:24

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in Salesforce Tableau Server on Windows, Linux (validate-initial-sql api modules) allows Interface Manipulation (data access to the production database cluster). This issue affects Tableau Server: before 2025.1.3, before 2024.2.12, before 2023.3.19.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary3.18.1HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 8.1
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
CPE Matches

tableau
tableau
>>tableau_server>>Versions before 2023.3.19(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:tableau:tableau_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
tableau
tableau
>>tableau_server>>Versions from 2024.2(inclusive) to 2024.2.12(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:tableau:tableau_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
tableau
tableau
>>tableau_server>>Versions from 2025.1(inclusive) to 2025.1.3(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:tableau:tableau_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Linux Kernel Organization, Inc
linux
>>linux_kernel>>-
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Microsoft Corporation
microsoft
>>windows>>-
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-639Secondarysecurity@salesforce.com
CWE ID: CWE-639
Type: Secondary
Source: security@salesforce.com
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://help.salesforce.com/s/articleView?id=005105043&type=1security@salesforce.com
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://help.salesforce.com/s/articleView?id=005105043&type=1
Source: security@salesforce.com
Resource:
Third Party Advisory

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-5.64% / 92.13%
||
7 Day CHG-0.59%
Published-11 Apr, 2023 | 19:13
Updated-28 Feb, 2025 | 21:12
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Microsoft SharePoint Server Spoofing Vulnerability

Microsoft SharePoint Server Spoofing Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-sharepoint_serversharepoint_foundationMicrosoft SharePoint Server 2019Microsoft SharePoint Server Subscription EditionMicrosoft SharePoint Foundation 2013 Service Pack 1Microsoft SharePoint Enterprise Server 2013 Service Pack 1Microsoft SharePoint Enterprise Server 2016
CWE ID-CWE-918
Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
CVE-2025-13148
Matching Score-8
Assigner-IBM Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-IBM Corporation
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.24% / 15.50%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Dec, 2025 | 19:48
Updated-15 Dec, 2025 | 19:06
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
IBM Aspera Orchestrator Unverified Password Change

IBM Aspera Orchestrator 4.0.0 through 4.1.0 could allow could an authenticated user to change the password of another user without prior knowledge of that password.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-IBM CorporationLinux Kernel Organization, Inc
Product-aspera_orchestratorlinux_kernelAspera Orchestrator
CWE ID-CWE-620
Unverified Password Change
CVE-2026-43114
Matching Score-8
Assigner-kernel.org
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-kernel.org
CVSS Score-9.4||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.36% / 28.21%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 May, 2026 | 07:40
Updated-15 Jul, 2026 | 02:21
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
netfilter: nft_set_pipapo_avx2: don't return non-matching entry on expiry

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: netfilter: nft_set_pipapo_avx2: don't return non-matching entry on expiry New test case fails unexpectedly when avx2 matching functions are used. The test first loads a ranomly generated pipapo set with 'ipv4 . port' key, i.e. nft -f foo. This works. Then, it reloads the set after a flush: (echo flush set t s; cat foo) | nft -f - This is expected to work, because its the same set after all and it was already loaded once. But with avx2, this fails: nft reports a clashing element. The reported clash is of following form: We successfully re-inserted a . b c . d Then we try to insert a . d avx2 finds the already existing a . d, which (due to 'flush set') is marked as invalid in the new generation. It skips the element and moves to next. Due to incorrect masking, the skip-step finds the next matching element *only considering the first field*, i.e. we return the already reinserted "a . b", even though the last field is different and the entry should not have been matched. No such error is reported for the generic c implementation (no avx2) or when the last field has to use the 'nft_pipapo_avx2_lookup_slow' fallback. Bisection points to 7711f4bb4b36 ("netfilter: nft_set_pipapo: fix range overlap detection") but that fix merely uncovers this bug. Before this commit, the wrong element is returned, but erronously reported as a full, identical duplicate. The root-cause is too early return in the avx2 match functions. When we process the last field, we should continue to process data until the entire input size has been consumed to make sure no stale bits remain in the map.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Red Hat, Inc.Linux Kernel Organization, Inc
Product-linux_kernelLinuxRed Hat Enterprise Linux 9Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4
CWE ID-CWE-480
Use of Incorrect Operator
CVE-2026-43377
Matching Score-8
Assigner-kernel.org
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-kernel.org
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.25% / 16.21%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 May, 2026 | 14:21
Updated-15 May, 2026 | 15:14
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
ksmbd: Don't log keys in SMB3 signing and encryption key generation

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ksmbd: Don't log keys in SMB3 signing and encryption key generation When KSMBD_DEBUG_AUTH logging is enabled, generate_smb3signingkey() and generate_smb3encryptionkey() log the session, signing, encryption, and decryption key bytes. Remove the logs to avoid exposing credentials.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Linux Kernel Organization, Inc
Product-linux_kernelLinux
CVE-2021-42306
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-3.08% / 86.31%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Nov, 2021 | 01:05
Updated-24 Feb, 2026 | 18:28
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Azure Active Directory Information Disclosure Vulnerability

An information disclosure vulnerability manifests when a user or an application uploads unprotected private key data as part of an authentication certificate keyCredential  on an Azure AD Application or Service Principal (which is not recommended). This vulnerability allows a user or service in the tenant with application read access to read the private key data that was added to the application. Azure AD addressed this vulnerability by preventing disclosure of any private key values added to the application. Microsoft has identified services that could manifest this vulnerability, and steps that customers should take to be protected. Refer to the FAQ section for more information. For more details on this issue, please refer to the MSRC Blog Entry.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-azure_active_site_recoveryazure_active_directoryazure_migrateazure_automationAzure MigrateAzure AutomationAzure Site RecoveryAzure Active Directory
CWE ID-CWE-522
Insufficiently Protected Credentials
CVE-2021-41344
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-6.13% / 92.69%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Oct, 2021 | 00:28
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 03:08
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Microsoft SharePoint Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Microsoft SharePoint Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-sharepoint_serversharepoint_foundationsharepoint_enterprise_serverMicrosoft SharePoint Server 2019Microsoft SharePoint Enterprise Server 2016Microsoft SharePoint Foundation 2013 Service Pack 1
CVE-2021-40487
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-46.34% / 98.69%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Oct, 2021 | 00:27
Updated-28 Feb, 2025 | 21:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Microsoft SharePoint Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Microsoft SharePoint Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-sharepoint_enterprise_serversharepoint_foundationsharepoint_serverMicrosoft SharePoint Server 2019Microsoft SharePoint Enterprise Server 2016Microsoft SharePoint Foundation 2013 Service Pack 1
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2010-2943
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-17.01% / 96.75%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Sep, 2010 | 14:00
Updated-29 Apr, 2026 | 01:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The xfs implementation in the Linux kernel before 2.6.35 does not look up inode allocation btrees before reading inode buffers, which allows remote authenticated users to read unlinked files, or read or overwrite disk blocks that are currently assigned to an active file but were previously assigned to an unlinked file, by accessing a stale NFS filehandle.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aCanonical Ltd.Linux Kernel Organization, IncAvaya LLCVMware (Broadcom Inc.)
Product-ubuntu_linuxiqaura_session_manageresxaura_presence_servicesaura_system_platformaura_system_manageraura_voice_portallinux_kernelaura_communication_managern/a
CWE ID-CWE-200
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CVE-2021-33779
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-2.23% / 80.90%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Jul, 2021 | 17:53
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 23:58
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Windows AD FS Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability

Windows AD FS Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_server_2016windows_server_2019Windows Server version 2004Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2019Windows Server version 20H2Windows Server 2016
CVE-2021-33781
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-2.25% / 81.05%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Jul, 2021 | 17:53
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 23:58
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Azure AD Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability

Azure AD Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_server_2016windows_server_2019windows_10Windows 10 Version 2004Windows 10 Version 1607Windows Server version 2004Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 21H1Windows Server 2016Windows 10 Version 1809Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows 11 version 21H2Windows Server 2019Windows Server version 20H2Windows 10 Version 1909Windows 10 Version 20H2
CVE-2020-28374
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-6.56% / 93.10%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Jan, 2021 | 03:07
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 16:33
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In drivers/target/target_core_xcopy.c in the Linux kernel before 5.10.7, insufficient identifier checking in the LIO SCSI target code can be used by remote attackers to read or write files via directory traversal in an XCOPY request, aka CID-2896c93811e3. For example, an attack can occur over a network if the attacker has access to one iSCSI LUN. The attacker gains control over file access because I/O operations are proxied via an attacker-selected backstore.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aLinux Kernel Organization, IncFedora ProjectDebian GNU/Linux
Product-debian_linuxlinux_kernelfedoran/a
CWE ID-CWE-22
Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
CVE-2021-34524
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-3.26% / 87.08%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Aug, 2021 | 18:12
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 00:12
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Microsoft Dynamics 365 On-Premises Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Microsoft Dynamics 365 On-Premises Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-dynamics_365Microsoft Dynamics 365 (on-premises) version 9.0Microsoft Dynamics 365 (on-premises) version 9.1
CVE-2026-7573
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Rapid7, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Rapid7, Inc.
CVSS Score-5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.26% / 17.04%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 May, 2026 | 02:15
Updated-24 Jul, 2026 | 08:10
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
GetUserRoles API endpoint allows any authenticated user to enumerate ACL policies across all organizations

An authorization bypass (CWE-639) in the GetUserRoles gRPC API endpoint in Velocidex Velociraptor below version 0.76.5 allows any authenticated low-privilege user to retrieve the complete ACL policy (roles and permissions) for any user across all organizations by supplying targeted Name and Org parameters via a network request.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-VelocidexRapid7 LLCLinux Kernel Organization, Inc
Product-velociraptorlinux_kernelvelociraptor
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2026-5875
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Chrome
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Chrome
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.19% / 8.84%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Apr, 2026 | 21:20
Updated-24 Jul, 2026 | 08:10
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Policy bypass in Blink in Google Chrome prior to 147.0.7727.55 allowed a remote attacker to perform UI spoofing via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Google LLCMicrosoft CorporationLinux Kernel Organization, Inc
Product-chromewindowsmacoslinux_kernelChrome
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2026-57205
Matching Score-6
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.50% / 39.90%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Jul, 2026 | 15:12
Updated-16 Jul, 2026 | 17:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
SimpleChat: Authenticated users can access other users' profile metadata through user IDOR endpoints

SimpleChat is a secure AI conversation application with personal and group workspaces for document-grounded interactions. Prior to 0.241.203, the authenticated GET /api/user/info/<user_id> and GET /api/user/profile-image/<user_id> endpoints in application/single_app/route_backend_users.py accepted a caller-supplied user_id and read the matching Cosmos DB user-settings document without object-level authorization, allowing a low-privilege authenticated user to retrieve another user's email address, display name, and profile image. This issue is fixed in version 0.241.203.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-simplechat
CWE ID-CWE-200
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CWE ID-CWE-862
Missing Authorization
CVE-2021-31970
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.85% / 54.49%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Jun, 2021 | 22:46
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 23:10
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Windows TCP/IP Driver Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability

Windows TCP/IP Driver Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_server_2016windows_server_2012windows_8.1windows_rt_8.1windows_10windows_server_2019Windows 10 Version 1607Windows Server version 2004Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 21H1Windows 10 Version 1809Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows 8.1Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)Windows Server version 20H2Windows 10 Version 1909Windows Server 2016Windows 10 Version 20H2Windows 10 Version 2004Windows 10 Version 1507Windows Server 2012 R2Windows Server 2012Windows Server 2019Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2026-54568
Matching Score-6
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.54% / 41.99%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Jul, 2026 | 15:32
Updated-16 Jul, 2026 | 19:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Microsoft UFO: Missing Authorization in DEVICE_INFO_REQUEST Allows a DEVICE Client to Read Another Device's system_info

Microsoft UFO open-source framework for intelligent automation across devices and platforms. From 3.0.0 until 3.0.6, a client connected to the UFO WebSocket server as a DEVICE could call DEVICE_INFO_REQUEST with another device's target_id and receive that device's server-side system_info through ufo/server/ws/handler.py, because handle_device_info_request and get_device_info did not enforce the constellation-only role or object-level authorization boundary. This issue is fixed in version 3.0.6.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-UFO
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CWE ID-CWE-862
Missing Authorization
CVE-2026-46544
Matching Score-6
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.42% / 34.66%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 May, 2026 | 21:53
Updated-28 May, 2026 | 18:56
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Microsoft UFO reuses client-supplied WebSocket session IDs and replays stale task results to new authenticated requesters

Microsoft UFO open-source framework for intelligent automation across devices and platforms. In 3.0.1-4-ge2626659, Microsoft UFO accepts client-supplied session_id values in WebSocket task messages and reuses an existing in-memory session object if that session_id already exists. If a prior session has completed and remains in memory with populated results, a different authenticated client can send a new TASK message using the same session_id. The server re-enters the existing session object and sends the stale stored result to the new requester through the normal send_task_end() callback path. This is an authenticated cross-client stale result replay issue. The issue requires that the attacker knows or can predict a live or recently completed session_id.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-UFO
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2026-46414
Matching Score-6
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.53% / 41.66%
||
7 Day CHG+0.03%
Published-27 May, 2026 | 21:54
Updated-02 Jun, 2026 | 17:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Microsoft UFO WebSocket role spoofing allows authenticated peer task hijacking

Microsoft UFO open-source framework for intelligent automation across devices and platforms. In 3.0.1-4-ge2626659, Microsoft UFO's WebSocket control plane trusts client-supplied identity and role fields in task messages. A client connection can register as a normal device, but later send a TASK message claiming client_type="constellation" and target_id=<victim-device-id>. The server trusts the role and target values from the wire message rather than enforcing the role registered for that WebSocket connection. As a result, any authenticated WebSocket client with the shared server token can spoof the higher-privilege constellation role and dispatch attacker-controlled tasks to another connected device. The same client registry also allows duplicate client_id registration, overwriting an existing live client's stored websocket, role, and task protocol. This is an authenticated WebSocket role/identity spoofing issue leading to peer task hijacking.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-UFO
CWE ID-CWE-290
Authentication Bypass by Spoofing
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CWE ID-CWE-862
Missing Authorization
CVE-2023-0882
Matching Score-6
Assigner-TR-CERT (Computer Emergency Response Team of the Republic of Türkiye)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-TR-CERT (Computer Emergency Response Team of the Republic of Türkiye)
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.72% / 50.07%
||
7 Day CHG+0.01%
Published-17 Feb, 2023 | 06:44
Updated-01 Jun, 2026 | 13:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key on Single Connect

Improper Input Validation, Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in Kron Tech Single Connect on Windows allows Privilege Abuse. This issue affects Single Connect: 2.16.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-krontechKron TechMicrosoft Corporation
Product-single_connectwindowsSingle Connect
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2026-24178
Matching Score-6
Assigner-NVIDIA Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-NVIDIA Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.57% / 43.91%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Apr, 2026 | 17:44
Updated-04 May, 2026 | 14:34
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

NVIDIA NVFlare Dashboard contains a vulnerability in the user management and authentication system where an unauthenticated attacker may cause authorization bypass through user-controlled key. A successful exploit of this vulnerability may lead to privilege escalation, data tampering, information disclosure, code execution, and denial of service.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Linux Kernel Organization, IncNVIDIA Corporation
Product-nvflarelinux_kernelmacosFLARE SDK
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2026-11142
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Android (associated with Google Inc. or Open Handset Alliance)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Android (associated with Google Inc. or Open Handset Alliance)
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.20% / 10.22%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Jun, 2026 | 23:05
Updated-23 Jul, 2026 | 07:10
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Insufficient policy enforcement in Paint in Google Chrome prior to 149.0.7827.53 allowed a remote attacker to bypass same origin policy via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Google LLCMicrosoft CorporationLinux Kernel Organization, Inc
Product-chromewindowsmacoslinux_kernelChrome
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2023-44206
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Acronis International GmbH
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Acronis International GmbH
CVSS Score-7.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.82% / 53.59%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Sep, 2023 | 12:02
Updated-23 Sep, 2024 | 20:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Sensitive information disclosure and manipulation due to improper authorization. The following products are affected: Acronis Cyber Protect 15 (Linux, Windows) before build 35979.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Acronis (Acronis International GmbH)Linux Kernel Organization, IncMicrosoft Corporation
Product-cyber_protectwindowslinux_kernelAcronis Cyber Protect 15cyber_protect
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2025-52446
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Salesforce, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Salesforce, Inc.
CVSS Score-8||HIGH
EPSS-0.23% / 13.90%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Jul, 2025 | 18:43
Updated-31 Oct, 2025 | 19:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in Salesforce Tableau Server on Windows, Linux (tab-doc api modules) allows Interface Manipulation (data access to the production database cluster).This issue affects Tableau Server: before 2025.1.3, before 2024.2.12, before 2023.3.19.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-tableauSalesforceLinux Kernel Organization, IncMicrosoft Corporation
Product-linux_kernelwindowstableau_serverTableau Server
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2025-14974
Matching Score-6
Assigner-IBM Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-IBM Corporation
CVSS Score-5.7||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.33% / 25.17%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Mar, 2026 | 20:20
Updated-28 Mar, 2026 | 01:45
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
IBM InfoSphere Information Server is vulnerable due to Insecure Direct Object Reference

IBM InfoSphere Information Server 11.7.0.0 through 11.7.1.6 is vulnerable due to Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR).

Action-Not Available
Vendor-IBM CorporationMicrosoft CorporationLinux Kernel Organization, Inc
Product-linux_kernelaixwindowsinfosphere_information_serverInfoSphere Information Server
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2024-49388
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Acronis International GmbH
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Acronis International GmbH
CVSS Score-3.1||LOW
EPSS-0.26% / 18.08%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Oct, 2024 | 10:34
Updated-04 Feb, 2025 | 17:06
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Sensitive information manipulation due to improper authorization. The following products are affected: Acronis Cyber Protect 16 (Linux, Windows) before build 38690.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationAcronis (Acronis International GmbH)Linux Kernel Organization, Inc
Product-linux_kernelcyber_protectwindowsAcronis Cyber Protect 16
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2026-35430
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.43% / 34.94%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 May, 2026 | 22:03
Updated-23 Jul, 2026 | 11:10
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Azure Privileged Identity Management (PIM) Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Authorization bypass through user-controlled key in Azure Privileged Identity Management (PIM) allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-azure_privileged_identity_managementAzure Privileged Identity Management (PIM)
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
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