FreeSWITCH is a Software Defined Telecom Stack enabling the digital transformation from proprietary telecom switches to a software implementation that runs on any commodity hardware. Prior to version 1.10.7, an attacker can perform a SIP digest leak attack against FreeSWITCH and receive the challenge response of a gateway configured on the FreeSWITCH server. This is done by challenging FreeSWITCH's SIP requests with the realm set to that of the gateway, thus forcing FreeSWITCH to respond with the challenge response which is based on the password of that targeted gateway. Abuse of this vulnerability allows attackers to potentially recover gateway passwords by performing a fast offline password cracking attack on the challenge response. The attacker does not require special network privileges, such as the ability to sniff the FreeSWITCH's network traffic, to exploit this issue. Instead, what is required for this attack to work is the ability to cause the victim server to send SIP request messages to the malicious party. Additionally, to exploit this issue, the attacker needs to specify the correct realm which might in some cases be considered secret. However, because many gateways are actually public, this information can easily be retrieved. The vulnerability appears to be due to the code which handles challenges in `sofia_reg.c`, `sofia_reg_handle_sip_r_challenge()` which does not check if the challenge is originating from the actual gateway. The lack of these checks allows arbitrary UACs (and gateways) to challenge any request sent by FreeSWITCH with the realm of the gateway being targeted. This issue is patched in version 10.10.7. Maintainers recommend that one should create an association between a SIP session for each gateway and its realm to make a check be put into place for this association when responding to challenges.

A vulnerability in Beta80 Life 1st enables the retrieval of different error messages for failed authentication attempts (in case of the usage of a wrong password or a non existent user). The difference in the returned error messages could be used by attackers to understand whether a certain user is registered in the Identity Manager. This issue affects Life 1st: 1.5.2.14234.

GLPI is a free asset and IT management software package. Starting in version 0.71 and prior to version 10.0.18, an anonymous user can fetch sensitive information from the `status.php` endpoint. Version 10.0.18 contains a fix for the issue. Some workarounds are available. One may delete the `status.php` file, restrict its access, or remove any sensitive values from the `name` field of the active LDAP directories, mail servers authentication providers and mail receivers.

Combodo iTop is a simple, web based IT Service Management tool. Server, OS, DBMS, PHP, and iTop info (name, version and parameters) can be read by anyone having access to iTop URI. This issue has been patched in versions 2.7.11, 3.0.5, 3.1.2, and 3.2.0. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.

EDK2's Network Package is susceptible to a predictable TCP Initial Sequence Number. This vulnerability can be exploited by an attacker to gain unauthorized access and potentially lead to a loss of Confidentiality.

Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor in Apache ServiceComb Service-Center.This issue affects Apache ServiceComb Service-Center before 2.1.0 (include). Users are recommended to upgrade to version 2.2.0, which fixes the issue.

Certain vulnerable endpoints in SAP NetWeaver AS Java (Heap Dump Application), versions 7.30, 7.31, 7.40, 7.50, provide valuable information about the system like hostname, server node and installation path that could be misused by an attacker leading to Information Disclosure.