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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2025-53786

Summary
Assigner-microsoft
Assigner Org ID-f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8
Published At-06 Aug, 2025 | 16:02
Updated At-26 Feb, 2026 | 17:49
Rejected At-
Credits

Microsoft Exchange Server Hybrid Deployment Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

On April 18th 2025, Microsoft announced Exchange Server Security Changes for Hybrid Deployments and accompanying non-security Hot Fix. Microsoft made these changes in the general interest of improving the security of hybrid Exchange deployments. Following further investigation, Microsoft identified specific security implications tied to the guidance and configuration steps outlined in the April announcement. Microsoft is issuing CVE-2025-53786 to document a vulnerability that is addressed by taking the steps documented with the April 18th announcement. Microsoft strongly recommends reading the information, installing the April 2025 (or later) Hot Fix and implementing the changes in your Exchange Server and hybrid environment.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:microsoft
Assigner Org ID:f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8
Published At:06 Aug, 2025 | 16:02
Updated At:26 Feb, 2026 | 17:49
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
Microsoft Exchange Server Hybrid Deployment Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

On April 18th 2025, Microsoft announced Exchange Server Security Changes for Hybrid Deployments and accompanying non-security Hot Fix. Microsoft made these changes in the general interest of improving the security of hybrid Exchange deployments. Following further investigation, Microsoft identified specific security implications tied to the guidance and configuration steps outlined in the April announcement. Microsoft is issuing CVE-2025-53786 to document a vulnerability that is addressed by taking the steps documented with the April 18th announcement. Microsoft strongly recommends reading the information, installing the April 2025 (or later) Hot Fix and implementing the changes in your Exchange Server and hybrid environment.

Affected Products
Vendor
Microsoft CorporationMicrosoft
Product
Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 23
Platforms
  • x64-based Systems
Versions
Affected
  • From 15.01.0.0 before 15.01.2507.055 (custom)
Vendor
Microsoft CorporationMicrosoft
Product
Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 14
Platforms
  • x64-based Systems
Versions
Affected
  • From 15.02.0.0 before 15.02.1544.025 (custom)
Vendor
Microsoft CorporationMicrosoft
Product
Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 15
Platforms
  • x64-based Systems
Versions
Affected
  • From 15.02.0.0 before 15.02.1748.024 (custom)
Vendor
Microsoft CorporationMicrosoft
Product
Microsoft Exchange Server Subscription Edition RTM
Platforms
  • x64-based Systems
Versions
Affected
  • From 15.02.0.0 before 15.02.2562.017 (custom)
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-287CWE-287: Improper Authentication
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-287
Description: CWE-287: Improper Authentication
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.18.0HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
Version: 3.1
Base score: 8.0
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-53786
vendor-advisory
patch
Hyperlink: https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-53786
Resource:
vendor-advisory
patch
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:secure@microsoft.com
Published At:06 Aug, 2025 | 16:15
Updated At:27 Feb, 2026 | 03:38

On April 18th 2025, Microsoft announced Exchange Server Security Changes for Hybrid Deployments and accompanying non-security Hot Fix. Microsoft made these changes in the general interest of improving the security of hybrid Exchange deployments. Following further investigation, Microsoft identified specific security implications tied to the guidance and configuration steps outlined in the April announcement. Microsoft is issuing CVE-2025-53786 to document a vulnerability that is addressed by taking the steps documented with the April 18th announcement. Microsoft strongly recommends reading the information, installing the April 2025 (or later) Hot Fix and implementing the changes in your Exchange Server and hybrid environment.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary3.18.0HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 8.0
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
CPE Matches

Microsoft Corporation
microsoft
>>exchange_server>>-
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:exchange_server:-:*:*:*:subscription:*:*:*
Microsoft Corporation
microsoft
>>exchange_server>>2016
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:exchange_server:2016:cumulative_update_23:*:*:*:*:*:*
Microsoft Corporation
microsoft
>>exchange_server>>2019
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:exchange_server:2019:cumulative_update_14:*:*:*:*:*:*
Microsoft Corporation
microsoft
>>exchange_server>>2019
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:exchange_server:2019:cumulative_update_15:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-287Secondarysecure@microsoft.com
CWE ID: CWE-287
Type: Secondary
Source: secure@microsoft.com
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-53786secure@microsoft.com
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-53786
Source: secure@microsoft.com
Resource:
Vendor Advisory

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2023-35901
Matching Score-6
Assigner-IBM Corporation
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Matching Score-6
Assigner-IBM Corporation
CVSS Score-2.7||LOW
EPSS-0.03% / 9.40%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Jul, 2023 | 23:31
Updated-22 Oct, 2024 | 13:58
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
IBM Robotic Process Automation security bypass

IBM Robotic Process Automation 21.0.0 through 21.0.7.6 and 23.0.0 through 23.0.6 is vulnerable to client side validation bypass which could allow invalid changes or values in some fields. IBM X-Force ID: 259380.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Red Hat, Inc.Microsoft CorporationIBM Corporation
Product-robotic_process_automationrobotic_process_automation_as_a_serviceopenshiftwindowsrobotic_process_automation_for_cloud_pakRobotic Process Automation
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2026-26141
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
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Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.05% / 16.29%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Mar, 2026 | 17:05
Updated-14 Apr, 2026 | 16:36
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Hybrid Worker Extension (Arc‑enabled Windows VMs) Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Improper authentication in Azure Arc allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-azure_automation_hybrid_worker_windows_extensionAzure Automation Hybrid Worker Windows Extension
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CWE ID-CWE-863
Incorrect Authorization
CVE-2022-30995
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Acronis International GmbH
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Matching Score-6
Assigner-Acronis International GmbH
CVSS Score-9.3||CRITICAL
EPSS-56.47% / 98.13%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 May, 2023 | 10:50
Updated-30 Jan, 2025 | 15:19
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Sensitive information disclosure due to improper authentication. The following products are affected: Acronis Cyber Protect 15 (Windows, Linux) before build 29486, Acronis Cyber Backup 12.5 (Windows, Linux) before build 16545.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Acronis (Acronis International GmbH)Linux Kernel Organization, IncMicrosoft Corporation
Product-cyber_protectwindowscyber_backuplinux_kernelAcronis Cyber Backup 12.5Acronis Cyber Protect 15
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2022-30150
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
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Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-2.35% / 84.91%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Jun, 2022 | 21:51
Updated-02 Jan, 2025 | 19:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Windows Defender Remote Credential Guard Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Windows Defender Remote Credential Guard Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_server_2016windows_11windows_10windows_server_2022windows_server_2019Windows Server 2022Windows 10 Version 1607Windows 10 Version 21H2Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 21H1Windows Server 2016Windows 10 Version 1809Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows 11 version 21H2Windows Server 2019Windows Server version 20H2Windows 10 Version 20H2
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2024-35248
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
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Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.3||HIGH
EPSS-1.70% / 82.33%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Jun, 2024 | 17:00
Updated-17 Dec, 2025 | 22:23
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Microsoft Dynamics 365 Business Central Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Microsoft Dynamics 365 Business Central Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-dynamics_365_business_centralMicrosoft Dynamics 365 Business Central 2023 Release Wave 1Microsoft Dynamics 365 Business Central 2024 Release Wave 1Microsoft Dynamics 365 Business Central 2023 Release Wave 2
CWE ID-CWE-1390
Weak Authentication
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2018-16160
Matching Score-6
Assigner-JPCERT/CC
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Matching Score-6
Assigner-JPCERT/CC
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.05% / 15.73%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Nov, 2018 | 15:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 10:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

SecureCore Standard Edition Version 2.x allows an attacker to bypass the product 's authentication to log in to a Windows PC.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-ftsafeFeitian Japan Co., LtdMicrosoft Corporation
Product-windows_8securecorewindows_8.1SecureCore Standard Edition
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2018-17341
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.44% / 63.14%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Sep, 2018 | 05:00
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 19:14
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

BigTree 4.2.23 on Windows, when Advanced or Simple Rewrite routing is enabled, allows remote attackers to bypass authentication via a ..\ substring, as demonstrated by a launch.php?bigtree_htaccess_url=admin/images/..\ URI.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-bigtreecmsn/aMicrosoft Corporation
Product-windowsbigtree_cmsn/a
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2022-23769
Matching Score-6
Assigner-KrCERT/CC
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Matching Score-6
Assigner-KrCERT/CC
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-1.95% / 83.49%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Oct, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-13 May, 2025 | 20:09
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Secuever reverseWall-MDS Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Remote code execution vulnerability due to insufficient user privilege verification in reverseWall-MDS. Remote attackers can exploit the vulnerability such as stealing account, through remote code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-megazoneSecuever Co.,LtdMicrosoft Corporation
Product-windowsreversewall-mdsreverseWall-MDS
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2026-32072
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
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Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-6.2||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.04% / 11.59%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Apr, 2026 | 16:58
Updated-17 Apr, 2026 | 16:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Active Directory Spoofing Vulnerability

Improper authentication in Windows Active Directory allows an unauthorized attacker to perform spoofing locally.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-Windows 11 version 26H1Windows Server 2025Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)Windows 11 Version 24H2Windows 10 Version 21H2Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows 11 version 22H3Windows Server 2022Windows 10 Version 22H2Windows 11 Version 25H2Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2016Windows 10 Version 1607Windows 11 Version 23H2Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2019Windows 10 Version 1809
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2018-0886
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
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Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7||HIGH
EPSS-91.00% / 99.64%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Mar, 2018 | 17:00
Updated-17 Sep, 2024 | 01:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The Credential Security Support Provider protocol (CredSSP) in Microsoft Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8.1 and RT 8.1, Windows Server 2012 and R2, Windows 10 Gold, 1511, 1607, 1703, and 1709 Windows Server 2016 and Windows Server, version 1709 allows a remote code execution vulnerability due to how CredSSP validates request during the authentication process, aka "CredSSP Remote Code Execution Vulnerability".

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_server_2016windows_server_2012windows_8.1windows_rt_8.1windows_7windows_10windows_server_2008Windows
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2026-32173
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
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Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-8.6||HIGH
EPSS-0.05% / 16.15%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Apr, 2026 | 23:27
Updated-10 Apr, 2026 | 21:20
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Azure SRE Agent Information Disclosure Vulnerability

Improper authentication in Azure SRE Agent allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-azure_sre_agentAzure SRE Agent Gateway - SignalR Hub
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CWE ID-CWE-863
Incorrect Authorization
CVE-1999-0987
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-10||HIGH
EPSS-5.51% / 90.26%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Jan, 2000 | 05:00
Updated-16 Apr, 2026 | 00:27
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Windows NT does not properly download a system policy if the domain user logs into the domain with a space at the end of the domain name.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMicrosoft Corporation
Product-windows_ntn/a
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2017-8495
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
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Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-16.42% / 94.89%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Jul, 2017 | 21:00
Updated-20 Apr, 2025 | 01:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Microsoft Windows 7 SP1, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 8.1 and Windows RT 8.1, Windows Server 2012 and R2, Windows 10 Gold, 1511, 1607, and 1703, and Windows Server 2016 allows an attacker to bypass Extended Protection for Authentication when Kerberos fails to prevent tampering with the SNAME field during ticket exchange, aka "Kerberos SNAME Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability" or Orpheus' Lyre.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_server_2008windows_7windows_server_2012windows_server_2016windows_8.1windows_rt_8.1windows_10Microsoft Windows 7 SP1, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 8.1 and Windows RT 8.1, Windows Server 2012 and R2, Windows 10 Gold, 1511, 1607, and 1703, and Windows Server 2016.
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2023-36004
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
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Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.18% / 39.23%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Dec, 2023 | 18:10
Updated-01 Jan, 2025 | 02:18
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Windows DPAPI (Data Protection Application Programming Interface) Spoofing Vulnerability

Windows DPAPI (Data Protection Application Programming Interface) Spoofing Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_10_21h2windows_10_1809windows_server_2016windows_server_2012windows_server_2008windows_10_1507windows_11_21h2windows_10_22h2windows_server_2022windows_11_22h2windows_server_2019windows_10_1607windows_11_23h2Windows Server 2022Windows 10 Version 1607Windows 11 version 22H3Windows 11 version 22H2Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows 10 Version 1809Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows 11 version 21H2Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2016Windows 10 Version 1507Windows 10 Version 21H2Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1Windows 11 Version 23H2Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2012 R2Windows Server 2019Windows Server 2012Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 22H2
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2007-4692
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-1.20% / 78.95%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Nov, 2007 | 00:00
Updated-07 Aug, 2024 | 15:01
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The tabbed browsing feature in Apple Safari 3 before Beta Update 3.0.4 on Windows, and Mac OS X 10.4 through 10.4.10, allows remote attackers to spoof HTTP authentication for other sites and possibly conduct phishing attacks by causing an authentication sheet to be displayed for a tab that is not active, which makes it appear as if it is associated with the active tab.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aApple Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-windowssafarimac_os_x_servermac_os_xn/a
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2020-4494
Matching Score-6
Assigner-IBM Corporation
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Matching Score-6
Assigner-IBM Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.21% / 43.15%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Jun, 2020 | 13:25
Updated-17 Sep, 2024 | 02:41
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

IBM Spectrum Protect Client 8.1.7.0 through 8.1.9.1 (Linux and Windows), 8.1.9.0 trough 8.1.9.1 (AIX) and IBM Spectrum Protect for Space Management 8.1.7.0 through 8.1.9.1 (Linux), 8.1.9.0 through 8.1.9.1 (AIX) web user interfaces could allow an attacker to bypass authentication due to improper session validation which can result in access to unauthorized resources. IBM X-Force ID: 182019.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-IBM CorporationLinux Kernel Organization, IncMicrosoft Corporation
Product-linux_kernelwindowsspectrum_protect_clientspectrum_protect_for_space_managementaixSpectrum Protect for Space Management (Linux)Spectrum Protect Client (AIX)Spectrum Protect for Space Management (AIX)Spectrum Protect Client (Linux and Windows)
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2026-26119
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
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Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.06% / 17.74%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Feb, 2026 | 22:56
Updated-10 Apr, 2026 | 13:21
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Windows Admin Center Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Improper authentication in Windows Admin Center allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-Windows Admin Center
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2026-26128
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
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Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.05% / 16.29%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Mar, 2026 | 17:05
Updated-14 Apr, 2026 | 16:36
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Windows SMB Server Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Improper authentication in Windows SMB Server allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_11_23h2windows_server_2022_23h2windows_10_22h2windows_10_1607windows_server_2016windows_server_2025windows_11_26h1windows_server_2012windows_server_2022windows_server_2019windows_10_21h2windows_10_1809windows_11_24h2windows_11_25h2Windows 11 version 26H1Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2025Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)Windows 11 Version 24H2Windows 10 Version 21H2Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows 11 version 22H3Windows Server 2012 R2Windows Server 2022Windows 10 Version 22H2Windows Server 2012Windows 11 Version 25H2Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2016Windows 10 Version 1607Windows 11 Version 23H2Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2019Windows 10 Version 1809
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2021-3519
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Lenovo Group Ltd.
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Matching Score-6
Assigner-Lenovo Group Ltd.
CVSS Score-6.4||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.03% / 10.00%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Nov, 2021 | 22:05
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 17:01
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A vulnerability was reported in some Lenovo Desktop models that could allow unauthorized access to the boot menu, when the "BIOS Password At Boot Device List" BIOS setting is Yes.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationLenovo Group Limited
Product-v530-15arr_firmwarethinkcentre_m70q_firmwarethinkstation_p520_firmwarethinkcentre_m80sthinkcentre_m75s_gen_2_firmwarethinkcentre_qt_m415_firmwarethinkcentre_e75_t\/sthinkcentre_m80q_firmwarethinkcentre_m720ethinkcentre_m90s_firmwarethinkcentre_m630e_firmwarethinkcentre_m70s_firmwareideacentre_510s-07icbthinkcentre_e75_t\/s_firmwarethinkcentre_m90q_tiny_firmwarewindows_10ideacentre_g5-14imb05_firmwarev50t-13imb_g2_firmwarethinkcentre_m70qthinkstation_p520v520thinkcentre_m630eideacentre_510a-15arrthinkcentre_m710ethinkcentre_m710t_firmwarev50t-13imbv530-15arrideacentre_c5-14mb05thinkcentre_m75n_firmwarethinkcentre_m720e_firmwarethinkcentre_m80qv330_firmwareideacentre_5-14iob6v50a-24imb_firmwarethinkcentre_m70c_firmwareideacentre_510s-07ick_firmwarev530s-07icb_firmwarev50t-13imb_g2thinkcentre_m810zthinkcentre_m90tthinkcentre_m75nthinkstation_p340ideacentre_310s-08igm_firmwarethinkcentre_m810z_firmwareideacentre_c5-14mb05_firmwareideacentre_5-14iob6_firmwareideacentre_510a-15arr_firmwarethinkcentre_m710tthinkcentre_m60e_tinythinkcentre_m70a_firmwarev530-15icrv530s-07icbthinkcentre_m70cthinkcentre_m710e_firmwarev50a-22imbthinkcentre_qt_m410thinkcentre_qt_b415_firmwarev50a-24imbthinkcentre_m90sv520s_firmwarethinkcentre_m60e_tiny_firmwareideacentre_310s-08igmideacentre_510s-07icb_firmwarethinkcentre_m90av50s-07imbideacentre_creator_5-14iob6thinkcentre_m75s_gen_2thinkstation_p340_firmwarethinkcentre_m70a_gen_2v50a-22imb_firmwarethinkstation_p920thinkcentre_m70sideacentre_5-14imb05thinkcentre_m70tthinkcentre_m80tv50s-07imb_firmwarev30a-22imlthinkstation_p340_tiny_firmwarethinkcentre_m90a_firmwarev520_firmwarethinkstation_p520c_firmwarethinkcentre_m70av30a-22iml_firmwarethinkcentre_m820z_firmwarethinkcentre_qt_m415thinkcentre_qt_m410_firmwarev530s-07icr_firmwareideacentre_510s-07ickthinkcentre_m90a_tinythinkcentre_m75t_gen_2_firmwarethinkstation_p720thinkcentre_m710s_firmwarev530s-07icrv55t-15apiideacentre_5-14imb05_firmwarev330v50t-13imb_firmwarethinkcentre_m820zideacentre_3-07imb05_firmwarethinkcentre_m710sthinkstation_p920_firmwareideacentre_gaming_5-14iob6_firmwarethinkcentre_m80t_firmwareideacentre_gaming_5-14iob6v520sthinkcentre_qt_b415thinkcentre_m70t_firmwareideacentre_g5-14imb05thinkcentre_m70a_gen_2_firmwarev530-15icr_firmwarethinkstation_p720_firmwarethinkcentre_m80s_firmwareideacentre_3-07imb05v55t-15api_firmwarethinkcentre_m75t_gen_2ideacentre_creator_5-14iob6_firmwarethinkstation_p340_tinythinkstation_p520cthinkcentre_m90t_firmwareDesktop BIOS
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2021-34690
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.95% / 76.39%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Jul, 2021 | 13:18
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 00:19
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

iDrive RemotePC before 7.6.48 on Windows allows authentication bypass. A remote and unauthenticated attacker can bypass cloud authentication to connect and control a system via TCP port 5970 and 5980.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-idriven/aMicrosoft Corporation
Product-windowsremotepcn/a
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2021-3339
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-2.92% / 86.43%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Feb, 2021 | 07:07
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 16:53
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

ModernFlow before 1.3.00.208 does not constrain web-page access to members of a security group, as demonstrated by the Search Screen and the Profile Screen.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMicrosoft Corporation
Product-modernflown/a
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2026-24294
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.08% / 23.69%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Mar, 2026 | 17:04
Updated-14 Apr, 2026 | 16:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Windows SMB Server Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Improper authentication in Windows SMB Server allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_11_23h2windows_server_2022_23h2windows_10_22h2windows_10_1607windows_server_2016windows_server_2025windows_11_26h1windows_server_2012windows_server_2022windows_server_2019windows_10_21h2windows_10_1809windows_11_24h2windows_11_25h2Windows 11 version 26H1Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2025Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)Windows 11 Version 24H2Windows 10 Version 21H2Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows 11 version 22H3Windows Server 2012 R2Windows Server 2022Windows 10 Version 22H2Windows Server 2012Windows 11 Version 25H2Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2016Windows 10 Version 1607Windows 11 Version 23H2Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2019Windows 10 Version 1809
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2021-30605
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Chrome
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Chrome
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.01% / 2.26%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Sep, 2021 | 20:35
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 22:40
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Inappropriate implementation in the ChromeOS Readiness Tool installer on Windows prior to 1.0.2.0 loosens DCOM access rights on two objects allowing an attacker to potentially bypass discretionary access controls.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Google LLCMicrosoft Corporation
Product-chrome_os_readiness_toolwindows_7windows_8.1windows_10Chrome
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2026-21508
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7||HIGH
EPSS-0.05% / 15.27%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Feb, 2026 | 17:51
Updated-10 Apr, 2026 | 13:21
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Windows Storage Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Improper authentication in Windows Storage allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_10_21h2windows_server_2016windows_10_22h2windows_server_2012windows_11_24h2windows_11_23h2windows_10_1809windows_server_2022windows_server_2025windows_11_25h2windows_server_2022_23h2windows_10_1607windows_server_2019Windows 11 version 26H1Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2025Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)Windows 11 Version 24H2Windows 10 Version 21H2Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows 11 version 22H3Windows Server 2012 R2Windows Server 2022Windows 10 Version 22H2Windows Server 2012Windows 11 Version 25H2Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2016Windows 10 Version 1607Windows 11 Version 23H2Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows 11 Version 26H1Windows Server 2019Windows 10 Version 1809
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CWE ID-CWE-426
Untrusted Search Path
CVE-2006-2380
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
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Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-19.64% / 95.43%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Jun, 2006 | 19:00
Updated-16 Apr, 2026 | 00:27
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Microsoft Windows 2000 SP4 does not properly validate an RPC server during mutual authentication over SSL, which allows remote attackers to spoof an RPC server, aka the "RPC Mutual Authentication Vulnerability."

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMicrosoft Corporation
Product-windows_2000n/a
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2020-4771
Matching Score-6
Assigner-IBM Corporation
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Matching Score-6
Assigner-IBM Corporation
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.14% / 34.46%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Nov, 2020 | 16:55
Updated-17 Sep, 2024 | 02:00
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

IBM Spectrum Protect Operations Center 8.1.0.000 through 8.1.10.and 7.1.0.000 through 7.1.11 could allow a remote attacker to obtain sensitive information, caused by improper authentication of a websocket endpoint. By using known tools to subscribe to the websocket event stream, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to obtain sensitive information. IBM X-Force ID: 188993.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-IBM CorporationLinux Kernel Organization, IncMicrosoft Corporation
Product-aixspectrum_protect_operations_centerlinux_kernelwindowsSpectrum Protect Operations Center
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2020-4879
Matching Score-6
Assigner-IBM Corporation
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Matching Score-6
Assigner-IBM Corporation
CVSS Score-7.3||HIGH
EPSS-0.91% / 75.80%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Jan, 2022 | 17:20
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 17:23
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

IBM Cognos Controller 10.4.0, 10.4.1, and 10.4.2 could allow a remote attacker to bypass security restrictions, caused by improper validation of authentication cookies. IBM X-Force ID: 190847.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationIBM Corporation
Product-windowscognos_controllerCognos Controller
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2020-3944
Matching Score-6
Assigner-VMware by Broadcom
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Matching Score-6
Assigner-VMware by Broadcom
CVSS Score-8.6||HIGH
EPSS-0.43% / 62.57%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Feb, 2020 | 20:03
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 07:52
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

vRealize Operations for Horizon Adapter (6.7.x prior to 6.7.1 and 6.6.x prior to 6.6.1) has an improper trust store configuration leading to authentication bypass. An unauthenticated remote attacker who has network access to vRealize Operations, with the Horizon Adapter running, may be able to bypass Adapter authentication.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-VMware (Broadcom Inc.)Microsoft Corporation
Product-windowsvrealize_operationsvRealize Operations for Horizon Adapter
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2024-49039
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
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Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-63.67% / 98.42%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Nov, 2024 | 17:54
Updated-28 Oct, 2025 | 14:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2024-12-03||Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Windows Task Scheduler Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Windows Task Scheduler Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_10_1507windows_11_22h2windows_10_21h2windows_11_23h2windows_11_24h2windows_server_2022windows_10_1607windows_10_22h2windows_server_2022_23h2windows_10_1809windows_server_2025windows_server_2019windows_server_2016Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)Windows 11 Version 24H2Windows 11 Version 23H2Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 22H2Windows Server 2025Windows Server 2022Windows Server 2019Windows 10 Version 1507Windows 10 Version 1607Windows 10 Version 21H2Windows 10 Version 1809Windows 11 version 22H2Windows 11 version 22H3Windows Server 2016Windows
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
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