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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2025-54150

Summary
Assigner-qnap
Assigner Org ID-2fd009eb-170a-4625-932b-17a53af1051f
Published At-11 Feb, 2026 | 12:18
Updated At-11 Feb, 2026 | 16:57
Rejected At-
Credits

Qsync Central

An uncontrolled resource consumption vulnerability has been reported to affect Qsync Central. If a local attacker gains a user account, they can then exploit the vulnerability to launch a denial-of-service (DoS) attack. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version: Qsync Central 5.0.0.4 ( 2026/01/20 ) and later

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
â–¼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:qnap
Assigner Org ID:2fd009eb-170a-4625-932b-17a53af1051f
Published At:11 Feb, 2026 | 12:18
Updated At:11 Feb, 2026 | 16:57
Rejected At:
â–¼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
Qsync Central

An uncontrolled resource consumption vulnerability has been reported to affect Qsync Central. If a local attacker gains a user account, they can then exploit the vulnerability to launch a denial-of-service (DoS) attack. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version: Qsync Central 5.0.0.4 ( 2026/01/20 ) and later

Affected Products
Vendor
QNAP Systems, Inc.QNAP Systems Inc.
Product
Qsync Central
Default Status
unaffected
Versions
Affected
  • From 5.0.x.x before 5.0.0.4 ( 2026/01/20 ) (custom)
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-400CWE-400
CWECWE-770CWE-770
CWECWE-789CWE-789
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-400
Description: CWE-400
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-770
Description: CWE-770
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-789
Description: CWE-789
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
4.04.9MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U
Version: 4.0
Base score: 4.9
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
CAPEC-130CAPEC-130
CAPEC-227CAPEC-227
CAPEC-119CAPEC-119
CAPEC ID: CAPEC-130
Description: CAPEC-130
CAPEC ID: CAPEC-227
Description: CAPEC-227
CAPEC ID: CAPEC-119
Description: CAPEC-119
Solutions

We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version: Qsync Central 5.0.0.4 ( 2026/01/20 ) and later

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

finder
coral
Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://www.qnap.com/en/security-advisory/qsa-26-02
N/A
Hyperlink: https://www.qnap.com/en/security-advisory/qsa-26-02
Resource: N/A
â–¼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
â–¼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:security@qnapsecurity.com.tw
Published At:11 Feb, 2026 | 13:15
Updated At:12 Feb, 2026 | 13:29

An uncontrolled resource consumption vulnerability has been reported to affect Qsync Central. If a local attacker gains a user account, they can then exploit the vulnerability to launch a denial-of-service (DoS) attack. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version: Qsync Central 5.0.0.4 ( 2026/01/20 ) and later

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary4.04.9MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Primary3.15.5MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 4.0
Base score: 4.9
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 5.5
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CPE Matches

QNAP Systems, Inc.
qnap
>>qsync_central>>Versions from 5.0.0.0(inclusive) to 5.0.0.4(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:qnap:qsync_central:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-400Primarysecurity@qnapsecurity.com.tw
CWE-770Primarysecurity@qnapsecurity.com.tw
CWE-789Primarysecurity@qnapsecurity.com.tw
CWE-770Primarynvd@nist.gov
CWE ID: CWE-400
Type: Primary
Source: security@qnapsecurity.com.tw
CWE ID: CWE-770
Type: Primary
Source: security@qnapsecurity.com.tw
CWE ID: CWE-789
Type: Primary
Source: security@qnapsecurity.com.tw
CWE ID: CWE-770
Type: Primary
Source: nvd@nist.gov
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://www.qnap.com/en/security-advisory/qsa-26-02security@qnapsecurity.com.tw
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://www.qnap.com/en/security-advisory/qsa-26-02
Source: security@qnapsecurity.com.tw
Resource:
Vendor Advisory

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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Matching Score-6
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EPSS-0.14% / 34.25%
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7 Day CHG~0.00%
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CWE ID-CWE-770
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Matching Score-6
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Matching Score-6
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||
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Updated-12 Feb, 2026 | 14:47
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
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Action-Not Available
Vendor-QNAP Systems, Inc.
Product-qsync_centralQsync Central
CWE ID-CWE-770
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
CVE-2025-57711
Matching Score-6
Assigner-QNAP Systems, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-QNAP Systems, Inc.
CVSS Score-3.6||LOW
EPSS-0.04% / 12.56%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Feb, 2026 | 12:17
Updated-12 Feb, 2026 | 14:41
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
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Action-Not Available
Vendor-QNAP Systems, Inc.
Product-qsync_centralQsync Central
CWE ID-CWE-770
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
CVE-2025-54161
Matching Score-6
Assigner-QNAP Systems, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-QNAP Systems, Inc.
CVSS Score-3.6||LOW
EPSS-0.14% / 33.41%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Feb, 2026 | 12:18
Updated-12 Feb, 2026 | 19:57
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
File Station 5

An allocation of resources without limits or throttling vulnerability has been reported to affect File Station 5. If a remote attacker gains an administrator account, they can then exploit the vulnerability to prevent other systems, applications, or processes from accessing the same type of resource. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version: File Station 5 5.5.6.5068 and later

Action-Not Available
Vendor-QNAP Systems, Inc.
Product-file_stationFile Station 5
CWE ID-CWE-770
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
CVE-2025-54155
Matching Score-6
Assigner-QNAP Systems, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-QNAP Systems, Inc.
CVSS Score-3.6||LOW
EPSS-0.04% / 12.56%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Feb, 2026 | 12:18
Updated-12 Feb, 2026 | 19:57
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
File Station 5

An allocation of resources without limits or throttling vulnerability has been reported to affect File Station 5. If a remote attacker gains an administrator account, they can then exploit the vulnerability to prevent other systems, applications, or processes from accessing the same type of resource. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version: File Station 5 5.5.6.5018 and later

Action-Not Available
Vendor-QNAP Systems, Inc.
Product-file_stationFile Station 5
CWE ID-CWE-770
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
CVE-2025-53411
Matching Score-6
Assigner-QNAP Systems, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-QNAP Systems, Inc.
CVSS Score-1.2||LOW
EPSS-0.15% / 35.22%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Nov, 2025 | 15:13
Updated-14 Nov, 2025 | 20:11
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
File Station 5

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Action-Not Available
Vendor-QNAP Systems, Inc.
Product-file_stationFile Station 5
CWE ID-CWE-770
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
CVE-2025-52867
Matching Score-6
Assigner-QNAP Systems, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-QNAP Systems, Inc.
CVSS Score-6||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.21% / 42.69%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 Oct, 2025 | 18:14
Updated-08 Oct, 2025 | 16:06
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Qsync Central

An uncontrolled resource consumption vulnerability has been reported to affect Qsync Central. If a remote attacker gains a user account, they can then exploit the vulnerability to launch a denial-of-service (DoS) attack. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version: Qsync Central 5.0.0.2 ( 2025/07/31 ) and later

Action-Not Available
Vendor-QNAP Systems, Inc.
Product-qsync_centralQsync Central
CWE ID-CWE-400
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
CWE ID-CWE-770
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
CVE-2023-45028
Matching Score-6
Assigner-QNAP Systems, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-QNAP Systems, Inc.
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.03% / 9.98%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Feb, 2024 | 16:05
Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 20:14
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
QTS, QuTS hero, QuTScloud

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Vendor-QNAP Systems, Inc.
Product-quts_heroqutscloudqtsQuTScloudQuTS heroQTS
CWE ID-CWE-400
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
CWE ID-CWE-770
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
CVE-2025-44007
Matching Score-6
Assigner-QNAP Systems, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-QNAP Systems, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.21% / 42.69%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 Oct, 2025 | 18:09
Updated-08 Oct, 2025 | 15:18
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Qsync Central

An allocation of resources without limits or throttling vulnerability has been reported to affect Qsync Central. If a remote attacker gains a user account, they can then exploit the vulnerability to prevent other systems, applications, or processes from accessing the same type of resource. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version: Qsync Central 5.0.0.1 ( 2025/07/09 ) and later

Action-Not Available
Vendor-QNAP Systems, Inc.
Product-qsync_centralQsync Central
CWE ID-CWE-770
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
CVE-2025-44006
Matching Score-6
Assigner-QNAP Systems, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-QNAP Systems, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.21% / 42.69%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 Oct, 2025 | 18:08
Updated-08 Oct, 2025 | 15:19
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Qsync Central

An allocation of resources without limits or throttling vulnerability has been reported to affect Qsync Central. If a remote attacker gains a user account, they can then exploit the vulnerability to prevent other systems, applications, or processes from accessing the same type of resource. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version: Qsync Central 5.0.0.1 ( 2025/07/09 ) and later

Action-Not Available
Vendor-QNAP Systems, Inc.
Product-qsync_centralQsync Central
CWE ID-CWE-770
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
CVE-2025-44012
Matching Score-6
Assigner-QNAP Systems, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-QNAP Systems, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.21% / 42.69%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 Oct, 2025 | 18:09
Updated-08 Oct, 2025 | 19:54
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Qsync Central

An allocation of resources without limits or throttling vulnerability has been reported to affect Qsync Central. If a remote attacker gains a user account, they can then exploit the vulnerability to prevent other systems, applications, or processes from accessing the same type of resource. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version: Qsync Central 5.0.0.2 ( 2025/07/31 ) and later

Action-Not Available
Vendor-QNAP Systems, Inc.
Product-qsync_centralQsync Central
CWE ID-CWE-770
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
CVE-2025-33039
Matching Score-6
Assigner-QNAP Systems, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-QNAP Systems, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.21% / 42.69%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 Oct, 2025 | 18:08
Updated-07 Oct, 2025 | 15:01
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Qsync Central

An allocation of resources without limits or throttling vulnerability has been reported to affect Qsync Central. If a remote attacker gains a user account, they can then exploit the vulnerability to prevent other systems, applications, or processes from accessing the same type of resource. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version: Qsync Central 5.0.0.1 ( 2025/07/09 ) and later

Action-Not Available
Vendor-QNAP Systems, Inc.
Product-qsync_centralQsync Central
CWE ID-CWE-770
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
CVE-2025-29898
Matching Score-6
Assigner-QNAP Systems, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-QNAP Systems, Inc.
CVSS Score-6||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.15% / 35.98%
||
7 Day CHG+0.02%
Published-29 Aug, 2025 | 17:15
Updated-19 Sep, 2025 | 17:47
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Qsync Central

An uncontrolled resource consumption vulnerability has been reported to affect Qsync Central. If a remote attacker gains a user account, they can then exploit the vulnerability to launch a denial-of-service (DoS) attack. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version: Qsync Central 4.5.0.7 ( 2025/04/23 ) and later

Action-Not Available
Vendor-QNAP Systems, Inc.
Product-qsync_centralQsync Central
CWE ID-CWE-400
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
CWE ID-CWE-770
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
CVE-2025-30260
Matching Score-6
Assigner-QNAP Systems, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-QNAP Systems, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.15% / 35.98%
||
7 Day CHG+0.02%
Published-29 Aug, 2025 | 17:15
Updated-19 Sep, 2025 | 17:14
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Qsync Central

An allocation of resources without limits or throttling vulnerability has been reported to affect Qsync Central. If a remote attacker gains a user account, they can then exploit the vulnerability to prevent other systems, applications, or processes from accessing the same type of resource. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version: Qsync Central 4.5.0.7 ( 2025/04/23 ) and later

Action-Not Available
Vendor-QNAP Systems, Inc.
Product-qsync_centralQsync Central
CWE ID-CWE-770
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
CVE-2025-29900
Matching Score-6
Assigner-QNAP Systems, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-QNAP Systems, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.15% / 35.98%
||
7 Day CHG+0.02%
Published-29 Aug, 2025 | 17:15
Updated-19 Sep, 2025 | 17:14
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
File Station 5

An allocation of resources without limits or throttling vulnerability has been reported to affect File Station 5. If a remote attacker gains a user account, they can then exploit the vulnerability to prevent other systems, applications, or processes from accessing the same type of resource. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version: File Station 5 5.5.6.4907 and later

Action-Not Available
Vendor-QNAP Systems, Inc.
Product-file_stationFile Station 5
CWE ID-CWE-770
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
CVE-2025-30261
Matching Score-6
Assigner-QNAP Systems, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-QNAP Systems, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.15% / 35.98%
||
7 Day CHG+0.02%
Published-29 Aug, 2025 | 17:15
Updated-19 Sep, 2025 | 17:18
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Qsync Central

An allocation of resources without limits or throttling vulnerability has been reported to affect Qsync Central. If a remote attacker gains a user account, they can then exploit the vulnerability to prevent other systems, applications, or processes from accessing the same type of resource. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version: Qsync Central 5.0.0.0 ( 2025/06/13 ) and later

Action-Not Available
Vendor-QNAP Systems, Inc.
Product-qsync_centralQsync Central
CWE ID-CWE-770
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
CVE-2025-29890
Matching Score-6
Assigner-QNAP Systems, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-QNAP Systems, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.15% / 35.98%
||
7 Day CHG+0.02%
Published-29 Aug, 2025 | 17:14
Updated-19 Sep, 2025 | 17:22
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
File Station 5

An allocation of resources without limits or throttling vulnerability has been reported to affect File Station 5. If a remote attacker gains a user account, they can then exploit the vulnerability to prevent other systems, applications, or processes from accessing the same type of resource. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version: File Station 5 5.5.6.4907 and later

Action-Not Available
Vendor-QNAP Systems, Inc.
Product-file_stationFile Station 5
CWE ID-CWE-770
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
CVE-2025-29899
Matching Score-6
Assigner-QNAP Systems, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-QNAP Systems, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.15% / 35.98%
||
7 Day CHG+0.02%
Published-29 Aug, 2025 | 17:15
Updated-19 Sep, 2025 | 17:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
File Station 5

An allocation of resources without limits or throttling vulnerability has been reported to affect File Station 5. If a remote attacker gains a user account, they can then exploit the vulnerability to prevent other systems, applications, or processes from accessing the same type of resource. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version: File Station 5 5.5.6.4907 and later

Action-Not Available
Vendor-QNAP Systems, Inc.
Product-file_stationFile Station 5
CWE ID-CWE-770
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
CVE-2025-29872
Matching Score-6
Assigner-QNAP Systems, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-QNAP Systems, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.12% / 30.94%
||
7 Day CHG+0.01%
Published-06 Jun, 2025 | 15:52
Updated-18 Jun, 2025 | 18:11
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
File Station 5

An allocation of resources without limits or throttling vulnerability has been reported to affect File Station 5. If a remote attacker gains a user account, they can then exploit the vulnerability to prevent other systems, applications, or processes from accessing the same type of resource. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version: File Station 5 5.5.6.4847 and later

Action-Not Available
Vendor-QNAP Systems, Inc.
Product-file_stationFile Station 5
CWE ID-CWE-770
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
CVE-2025-22484
Matching Score-6
Assigner-QNAP Systems, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-QNAP Systems, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.16% / 37.09%
||
7 Day CHG+0.01%
Published-06 Jun, 2025 | 15:52
Updated-09 Jun, 2025 | 12:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
File Station 5

An allocation of resources without limits or throttling vulnerability has been reported to affect File Station 5. If a remote attacker gains a user account, they can then exploit the vulnerability to prevent other systems, applications, or processes from accessing the same type of resource. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version: File Station 5 5.5.6.4847 and later

Action-Not Available
Vendor-QNAP Systems, Inc.
Product-File Station 5
CWE ID-CWE-770
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
CVE-2024-53693
Matching Score-6
Assigner-QNAP Systems, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-QNAP Systems, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.15% / 35.86%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Mar, 2025 | 16:13
Updated-07 Mar, 2025 | 17:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
QTS, QuTS hero

An improper neutralization of CRLF sequences ('CRLF Injection') vulnerability has been reported to affect several QNAP operating system versions. If exploited, the vulnerability could allow remote attackers who have gained user access to modify application data. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following versions: QTS 5.2.3.3006 build 20250108 and later QuTS hero h5.2.3.3006 build 20250108 and later

Action-Not Available
Vendor-QNAP Systems, Inc.
Product-QTSQuTS hero
CWE ID-CWE-400
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
CWE ID-CWE-93
Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences ('CRLF Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2025-33040
Matching Score-6
Assigner-QNAP Systems, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-QNAP Systems, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.21% / 42.69%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 Oct, 2025 | 18:08
Updated-07 Oct, 2025 | 15:00
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Qsync Central

An allocation of resources without limits or throttling vulnerability has been reported to affect Qsync Central. If a remote attacker gains a user account, they can then exploit the vulnerability to prevent other systems, applications, or processes from accessing the same type of resource. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version: Qsync Central 5.0.0.1 ( 2025/07/09 ) and later

Action-Not Available
Vendor-QNAP Systems, Inc.
Product-qsync_centralQsync Central
CWE ID-CWE-770
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
CVE-2021-46939
Matching Score-4
Assigner-kernel.org
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-kernel.org
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.01% / 1.29%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Feb, 2024 | 18:40
Updated-04 May, 2025 | 07:00
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
tracing: Restructure trace_clock_global() to never block

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: tracing: Restructure trace_clock_global() to never block It was reported that a fix to the ring buffer recursion detection would cause a hung machine when performing suspend / resume testing. The following backtrace was extracted from debugging that case: Call Trace: trace_clock_global+0x91/0xa0 __rb_reserve_next+0x237/0x460 ring_buffer_lock_reserve+0x12a/0x3f0 trace_buffer_lock_reserve+0x10/0x50 __trace_graph_return+0x1f/0x80 trace_graph_return+0xb7/0xf0 ? trace_clock_global+0x91/0xa0 ftrace_return_to_handler+0x8b/0xf0 ? pv_hash+0xa0/0xa0 return_to_handler+0x15/0x30 ? ftrace_graph_caller+0xa0/0xa0 ? trace_clock_global+0x91/0xa0 ? __rb_reserve_next+0x237/0x460 ? ring_buffer_lock_reserve+0x12a/0x3f0 ? trace_event_buffer_lock_reserve+0x3c/0x120 ? trace_event_buffer_reserve+0x6b/0xc0 ? trace_event_raw_event_device_pm_callback_start+0x125/0x2d0 ? dpm_run_callback+0x3b/0xc0 ? pm_ops_is_empty+0x50/0x50 ? platform_get_irq_byname_optional+0x90/0x90 ? trace_device_pm_callback_start+0x82/0xd0 ? dpm_run_callback+0x49/0xc0 With the following RIP: RIP: 0010:native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath+0x69/0x200 Since the fix to the recursion detection would allow a single recursion to happen while tracing, this lead to the trace_clock_global() taking a spin lock and then trying to take it again: ring_buffer_lock_reserve() { trace_clock_global() { arch_spin_lock() { queued_spin_lock_slowpath() { /* lock taken */ (something else gets traced by function graph tracer) ring_buffer_lock_reserve() { trace_clock_global() { arch_spin_lock() { queued_spin_lock_slowpath() { /* DEAD LOCK! */ Tracing should *never* block, as it can lead to strange lockups like the above. Restructure the trace_clock_global() code to instead of simply taking a lock to update the recorded "prev_time" simply use it, as two events happening on two different CPUs that calls this at the same time, really doesn't matter which one goes first. Use a trylock to grab the lock for updating the prev_time, and if it fails, simply try again the next time. If it failed to be taken, that means something else is already updating it. Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=212761

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Linux Kernel Organization, Inc
Product-linux_kernelLinux
CWE ID-CWE-400
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
CWE ID-CWE-662
Improper Synchronization
CVE-2021-46668
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.03% / 9.71%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-01 Feb, 2022 | 01:46
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 05:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

MariaDB through 10.5.9 allows an application crash via certain long SELECT DISTINCT statements that improperly interact with storage-engine resource limitations for temporary data structures.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMariaDB FoundationFedora Project
Product-mariadbfedoran/a
CWE ID-CWE-400
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
CVE-2024-41175
Matching Score-4
Assigner-CERT@VDE
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-CERT@VDE
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.13% / 32.39%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Aug, 2024 | 08:01
Updated-12 Sep, 2024 | 14:25
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Beckhoff: Local Denial-of-Service vulnerability in TwinCAT/BSD and the IPC-Diagnostics package

The IPC-Diagnostics package included in TwinCAT/BSD is vulnerable to a local denial-of-service attack by a low privileged attacker.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Beckhoff Automation GmbH & Co. KG
Product-twincat\/bsdipc_diagnostics_packageIPC Diagnostics packageTwinCAT/BSD
CWE ID-CWE-770
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
CVE-2026-22188
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
CVSS Score-6.9||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.01% / 2.76%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Jan, 2026 | 20:26
Updated-12 Jan, 2026 | 18:00
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Panda3D <= 1.10.16 Deploy-Stub Stack Exhaustion via Unbounded alloca()

Panda3D versions up to and including 1.10.16 deploy-stub contains a denial of service vulnerability due to unbounded stack allocation. The deploy-stub executable allocates argv_copy and argv_copy2 using alloca() based directly on the attacker-controlled argc value without validation. Supplying a large number of command-line arguments can exhaust stack space and propagate uninitialized stack memory into Python interpreter initialization, resulting in a reliable crash and undefined behavior.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-cmuPanda3D
Product-panda3dPanda3D
CWE ID-CWE-457
Use of Uninitialized Variable
CWE ID-CWE-789
Memory Allocation with Excessive Size Value
CWE ID-CWE-908
Use of Uninitialized Resource
CVE-2021-4115
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.11% / 28.99%
||
7 Day CHG+0.08%
Published-21 Feb, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 17:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

There is a flaw in polkit which can allow an unprivileged user to cause polkit to crash, due to process file descriptor exhaustion. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to availability. NOTE: Polkit process outage duration is tied to the failing process being reaped and a new one being spawned

Action-Not Available
Vendor-polkit_projectn/aOracle CorporationFedora ProjectDebian GNU/LinuxRed Hat, Inc.Canonical Ltd.
Product-ubuntu_linuxdebian_linuxfedorazfs_storage_appliance_kitenterprise_linuxpolkitpolkitd
CWE ID-CWE-400
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
CVE-2024-47535
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.20% / 41.79%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Nov, 2024 | 15:50
Updated-05 Sep, 2025 | 14:00
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Denial of Service attack on windows app using Netty

Netty is an asynchronous event-driven network application framework for rapid development of maintainable high performance protocol servers & clients. An unsafe reading of environment file could potentially cause a denial of service in Netty. When loaded on an Windows application, Netty attempts to load a file that does not exist. If an attacker creates such a large file, the Netty application crashes. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.1.115.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-The Netty ProjectMicrosoft Corporation
Product-nettywindowsnettynetty
CWE ID-CWE-400
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
CVE-2024-40575
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.05% / 16.31%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Jul, 2024 | 00:00
Updated-18 Mar, 2025 | 14:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue in Huawei Technologies opengauss (openGauss 5.0.0 build) v.7.3.0 allows a local attacker to cause a denial of service via the modification of table attributes

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aHuawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Product-opengaussn/a
CWE ID-CWE-400
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
CVE-2024-41009
Matching Score-4
Assigner-kernel.org
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-kernel.org
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.03% / 6.80%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Jul, 2024 | 06:10
Updated-03 Nov, 2025 | 22:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
bpf: Fix overrunning reservations in ringbuf

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: bpf: Fix overrunning reservations in ringbuf The BPF ring buffer internally is implemented as a power-of-2 sized circular buffer, with two logical and ever-increasing counters: consumer_pos is the consumer counter to show which logical position the consumer consumed the data, and producer_pos which is the producer counter denoting the amount of data reserved by all producers. Each time a record is reserved, the producer that "owns" the record will successfully advance producer counter. In user space each time a record is read, the consumer of the data advanced the consumer counter once it finished processing. Both counters are stored in separate pages so that from user space, the producer counter is read-only and the consumer counter is read-write. One aspect that simplifies and thus speeds up the implementation of both producers and consumers is how the data area is mapped twice contiguously back-to-back in the virtual memory, allowing to not take any special measures for samples that have to wrap around at the end of the circular buffer data area, because the next page after the last data page would be first data page again, and thus the sample will still appear completely contiguous in virtual memory. Each record has a struct bpf_ringbuf_hdr { u32 len; u32 pg_off; } header for book-keeping the length and offset, and is inaccessible to the BPF program. Helpers like bpf_ringbuf_reserve() return `(void *)hdr + BPF_RINGBUF_HDR_SZ` for the BPF program to use. Bing-Jhong and Muhammad reported that it is however possible to make a second allocated memory chunk overlapping with the first chunk and as a result, the BPF program is now able to edit first chunk's header. For example, consider the creation of a BPF_MAP_TYPE_RINGBUF map with size of 0x4000. Next, the consumer_pos is modified to 0x3000 /before/ a call to bpf_ringbuf_reserve() is made. This will allocate a chunk A, which is in [0x0,0x3008], and the BPF program is able to edit [0x8,0x3008]. Now, lets allocate a chunk B with size 0x3000. This will succeed because consumer_pos was edited ahead of time to pass the `new_prod_pos - cons_pos > rb->mask` check. Chunk B will be in range [0x3008,0x6010], and the BPF program is able to edit [0x3010,0x6010]. Due to the ring buffer memory layout mentioned earlier, the ranges [0x0,0x4000] and [0x4000,0x8000] point to the same data pages. This means that chunk B at [0x4000,0x4008] is chunk A's header. bpf_ringbuf_submit() / bpf_ringbuf_discard() use the header's pg_off to then locate the bpf_ringbuf itself via bpf_ringbuf_restore_from_rec(). Once chunk B modified chunk A's header, then bpf_ringbuf_commit() refers to the wrong page and could cause a crash. Fix it by calculating the oldest pending_pos and check whether the range from the oldest outstanding record to the newest would span beyond the ring buffer size. If that is the case, then reject the request. We've tested with the ring buffer benchmark in BPF selftests (./benchs/run_bench_ringbufs.sh) before/after the fix and while it seems a bit slower on some benchmarks, it is still not significantly enough to matter.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Linux Kernel Organization, Inc
Product-linux_kernelLinux
CWE ID-CWE-770
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
CVE-2024-39477
Matching Score-4
Assigner-kernel.org
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-kernel.org
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.03% / 8.55%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Jul, 2024 | 06:55
Updated-04 May, 2025 | 09:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
mm/hugetlb: do not call vma_add_reservation upon ENOMEM

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: mm/hugetlb: do not call vma_add_reservation upon ENOMEM sysbot reported a splat [1] on __unmap_hugepage_range(). This is because vma_needs_reservation() can return -ENOMEM if allocate_file_region_entries() fails to allocate the file_region struct for the reservation. Check for that and do not call vma_add_reservation() if that is the case, otherwise region_abort() and region_del() will see that we do not have any file_regions. If we detect that vma_needs_reservation() returned -ENOMEM, we clear the hugetlb_restore_reserve flag as if this reservation was still consumed, so free_huge_folio() will not increment the resv count. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/0000000000004096100617c58d54@google.com/T/#ma5983bc1ab18a54910da83416b3f89f3c7ee43aa

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Linux Kernel Organization, Inc
Product-linux_kernelLinux
CWE ID-CWE-770
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
CVE-2024-39472
Matching Score-4
Assigner-kernel.org
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-kernel.org
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.01% / 2.83%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Jul, 2024 | 06:42
Updated-03 Nov, 2025 | 22:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
xfs: fix log recovery buffer allocation for the legacy h_size fixup

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: xfs: fix log recovery buffer allocation for the legacy h_size fixup Commit a70f9fe52daa ("xfs: detect and handle invalid iclog size set by mkfs") added a fixup for incorrect h_size values used for the initial umount record in old xfsprogs versions. Later commit 0c771b99d6c9 ("xfs: clean up calculation of LR header blocks") cleaned up the log reover buffer calculation, but stoped using the fixed up h_size value to size the log recovery buffer, which can lead to an out of bounds access when the incorrect h_size does not come from the old mkfs tool, but a fuzzer. Fix this by open coding xlog_logrec_hblks and taking the fixed h_size into account for this calculation.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Linux Kernel Organization, Inc
Product-linux_kernelLinux
CWE ID-CWE-770
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
CVE-2024-39482
Matching Score-4
Assigner-kernel.org
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-kernel.org
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.02% / 4.29%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Jul, 2024 | 06:55
Updated-11 Jul, 2025 | 17:19
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
bcache: fix variable length array abuse in btree_iter

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: bcache: fix variable length array abuse in btree_iter btree_iter is used in two ways: either allocated on the stack with a fixed size MAX_BSETS, or from a mempool with a dynamic size based on the specific cache set. Previously, the struct had a fixed-length array of size MAX_BSETS which was indexed out-of-bounds for the dynamically-sized iterators, which causes UBSAN to complain. This patch uses the same approach as in bcachefs's sort_iter and splits the iterator into a btree_iter with a flexible array member and a btree_iter_stack which embeds a btree_iter as well as a fixed-length data array.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Linux Kernel Organization, Inc
Product-linux_kernelLinux
CWE ID-CWE-770
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
CVE-2024-39478
Matching Score-4
Assigner-kernel.org
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-kernel.org
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.03% / 8.55%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Jul, 2024 | 06:55
Updated-04 May, 2025 | 09:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
crypto: starfive - Do not free stack buffer

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: crypto: starfive - Do not free stack buffer RSA text data uses variable length buffer allocated in software stack. Calling kfree on it causes undefined behaviour in subsequent operations.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Linux Kernel Organization, Inc
Product-linux_kernelLinux
CWE ID-CWE-770
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
CVE-2019-9705
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.15% / 36.34%
||
7 Day CHG-0.01%
Published-12 Mar, 2019 | 00:00
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 21:54
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Vixie Cron before the 3.0pl1-133 Debian package allows local users to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) via a large crontab file because an unlimited number of lines is accepted.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-cron_projectn/aDebian GNU/LinuxFedora Project
Product-debian_linuxcronfedoran/a
CWE ID-CWE-770
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
CVE-2019-3882
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-4.7||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.03% / 9.63%
||
7 Day CHG-0.00%
Published-24 Apr, 2019 | 15:23
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 19:19
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's vfio interface implementation that permits violation of the user's locked memory limit. If a device is bound to a vfio driver, such as vfio-pci, and the local attacker is administratively granted ownership of the device, it may cause a system memory exhaustion and thus a denial of service (DoS). Versions 3.10, 4.14 and 4.18 are vulnerable.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Linux Kernel Organization, IncDebian GNU/LinuxNetApp, Inc.The Linux FoundationFedora ProjectopenSUSECanonical Ltd.
Product-ubuntu_linuxvirtual_storage_console_for_vmware_vspheredebian_linuxlinux_kernelcn1610hci_management_nodefedoravasa_provider_for_clustered_data_ontapcn1610_firmwareactive_iq_unified_manager_for_vmware_vspheresnapprotectstorage_replication_adapter_for_clustered_data_ontap_for_vmware_vspheresolidfireleapkernel
CWE ID-CWE-770
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
CVE-2023-1981
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.01% / 2.52%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 May, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-03 Nov, 2025 | 22:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A vulnerability was found in the avahi library. This flaw allows an unprivileged user to make a dbus call, causing the avahi daemon to crash.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-avahin/aFedora ProjectRed Hat, Inc.
Product-fedoraavahienterprise_linuxavahi
CWE ID-CWE-400
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
CVE-2024-35969
Matching Score-4
Assigner-kernel.org
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-kernel.org
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.01% / 0.52%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 May, 2024 | 09:41
Updated-04 May, 2025 | 09:09
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
ipv6: fix race condition between ipv6_get_ifaddr and ipv6_del_addr

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ipv6: fix race condition between ipv6_get_ifaddr and ipv6_del_addr Although ipv6_get_ifaddr walks inet6_addr_lst under the RCU lock, it still means hlist_for_each_entry_rcu can return an item that got removed from the list. The memory itself of such item is not freed thanks to RCU but nothing guarantees the actual content of the memory is sane. In particular, the reference count can be zero. This can happen if ipv6_del_addr is called in parallel. ipv6_del_addr removes the entry from inet6_addr_lst (hlist_del_init_rcu(&ifp->addr_lst)) and drops all references (__in6_ifa_put(ifp) + in6_ifa_put(ifp)). With bad enough timing, this can happen: 1. In ipv6_get_ifaddr, hlist_for_each_entry_rcu returns an entry. 2. Then, the whole ipv6_del_addr is executed for the given entry. The reference count drops to zero and kfree_rcu is scheduled. 3. ipv6_get_ifaddr continues and tries to increments the reference count (in6_ifa_hold). 4. The rcu is unlocked and the entry is freed. 5. The freed entry is returned. Prevent increasing of the reference count in such case. The name in6_ifa_hold_safe is chosen to mimic the existing fib6_info_hold_safe. [ 41.506330] refcount_t: addition on 0; use-after-free. [ 41.506760] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 595 at lib/refcount.c:25 refcount_warn_saturate+0xa5/0x130 [ 41.507413] Modules linked in: veth bridge stp llc [ 41.507821] CPU: 0 PID: 595 Comm: python3 Not tainted 6.9.0-rc2.main-00208-g49563be82afa #14 [ 41.508479] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996) [ 41.509163] RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0xa5/0x130 [ 41.509586] Code: ad ff 90 0f 0b 90 90 c3 cc cc cc cc 80 3d c0 30 ad 01 00 75 a0 c6 05 b7 30 ad 01 01 90 48 c7 c7 38 cc 7a 8c e8 cc 18 ad ff 90 <0f> 0b 90 90 c3 cc cc cc cc 80 3d 98 30 ad 01 00 0f 85 75 ff ff ff [ 41.510956] RSP: 0018:ffffbda3c026baf0 EFLAGS: 00010282 [ 41.511368] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff9e9c46914800 RCX: 0000000000000000 [ 41.511910] RDX: ffff9e9c7ec29c00 RSI: ffff9e9c7ec1c900 RDI: ffff9e9c7ec1c900 [ 41.512445] RBP: ffff9e9c43660c9c R08: 0000000000009ffb R09: 00000000ffffdfff [ 41.512998] R10: 00000000ffffdfff R11: ffffffff8ca58a40 R12: ffff9e9c4339a000 [ 41.513534] R13: 0000000000000001 R14: ffff9e9c438a0000 R15: ffffbda3c026bb48 [ 41.514086] FS: 00007fbc4cda1740(0000) GS:ffff9e9c7ec00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 41.514726] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 41.515176] CR2: 000056233b337d88 CR3: 000000000376e006 CR4: 0000000000370ef0 [ 41.515713] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 [ 41.516252] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 [ 41.516799] Call Trace: [ 41.517037] <TASK> [ 41.517249] ? __warn+0x7b/0x120 [ 41.517535] ? refcount_warn_saturate+0xa5/0x130 [ 41.517923] ? report_bug+0x164/0x190 [ 41.518240] ? handle_bug+0x3d/0x70 [ 41.518541] ? exc_invalid_op+0x17/0x70 [ 41.520972] ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1a/0x20 [ 41.521325] ? refcount_warn_saturate+0xa5/0x130 [ 41.521708] ipv6_get_ifaddr+0xda/0xe0 [ 41.522035] inet6_rtm_getaddr+0x342/0x3f0 [ 41.522376] ? __pfx_inet6_rtm_getaddr+0x10/0x10 [ 41.522758] rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x334/0x3d0 [ 41.523102] ? netlink_unicast+0x30f/0x390 [ 41.523445] ? __pfx_rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x10/0x10 [ 41.523832] netlink_rcv_skb+0x53/0x100 [ 41.524157] netlink_unicast+0x23b/0x390 [ 41.524484] netlink_sendmsg+0x1f2/0x440 [ 41.524826] __sys_sendto+0x1d8/0x1f0 [ 41.525145] __x64_sys_sendto+0x1f/0x30 [ 41.525467] do_syscall_64+0xa5/0x1b0 [ 41.525794] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x72/0x7a [ 41.526213] RIP: 0033:0x7fbc4cfcea9a [ 41.526528] Code: d8 64 89 02 48 c7 c0 ff ff ff ff eb b8 0f 1f 00 f3 0f 1e fa 41 89 ca 64 8b 04 25 18 00 00 00 85 c0 75 15 b8 2c 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 7e c3 0f 1f 44 00 00 41 54 48 83 ec 30 44 89 [ 41.527942] RSP: 002b:00007f ---truncated---

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Linux Kernel Organization, IncDebian GNU/Linux
Product-debian_linuxlinux_kernelLinux
CWE ID-CWE-770
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
CVE-2019-19922
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.11% / 28.87%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Dec, 2019 | 19:07
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 02:32
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

kernel/sched/fair.c in the Linux kernel before 5.3.9, when cpu.cfs_quota_us is used (e.g., with Kubernetes), allows attackers to cause a denial of service against non-cpu-bound applications by generating a workload that triggers unwanted slice expiration, aka CID-de53fd7aedb1. (In other words, although this slice expiration would typically be seen with benign workloads, it is possible that an attacker could calculate how many stray requests are required to force an entire Kubernetes cluster into a low-performance state caused by slice expiration, and ensure that a DDoS attack sent that number of stray requests. An attack does not affect the stability of the kernel; it only causes mismanagement of application execution.)

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aCanonical Ltd.Linux Kernel Organization, IncNetApp, Inc.Debian GNU/LinuxOracle Corporation
Product-ubuntu_linuxdebian_linuxlinux_kernelsd-wan_edgefas\/aff_baseboard_management_controllercloud_backupsolidfire_\&_hci_management_nodee-series_santricity_os_controlleractive_iq_unified_managersteelstore_cloud_integrated_storagehci_baseboard_management_controllersolidfire_baseboard_management_controlleraff_baseboard_management_controllerdata_availability_servicesn/a
CWE ID-CWE-400
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
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