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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2025-54574

Summary
Assigner-GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID-a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
Published At-01 Aug, 2025 | 18:02
Updated At-05 Nov, 2025 | 17:04
Rejected At-
Credits

Squid's URN Handling can lead to Buffer Overflow

Squid is a caching proxy for the Web. In versions 6.3 and below, Squid is vulnerable to a heap buffer overflow and possible remote code execution attack when processing URN due to incorrect buffer management. This has been fixed in version 6.4. To work around this issue, disable URN access permissions.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID:a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
Published At:01 Aug, 2025 | 18:02
Updated At:05 Nov, 2025 | 17:04
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
Squid's URN Handling can lead to Buffer Overflow

Squid is a caching proxy for the Web. In versions 6.3 and below, Squid is vulnerable to a heap buffer overflow and possible remote code execution attack when processing URN due to incorrect buffer management. This has been fixed in version 6.4. To work around this issue, disable URN access permissions.

Affected Products
Vendor
Squid Cachesquid-cache
Product
squid
Versions
Affected
  • < 6.4
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-122CWE-122: Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-122
Description: CWE-122: Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.19.3CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:H
Version: 3.1
Base score: 9.3
Base severity: CRITICAL
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:H
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/squid-cache/squid/security/advisories/GHSA-w4gv-vw3f-29g3
x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://github.com/squid-cache/squid/commit/a27bf4b84da23594150c7a86a23435df0b35b988
x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/squid-cache/squid/releases/tag/SQUID_6_4
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://github.com/squid-cache/squid/security/advisories/GHSA-w4gv-vw3f-29g3
Resource:
x_refsource_CONFIRM
Hyperlink: https://github.com/squid-cache/squid/commit/a27bf4b84da23594150c7a86a23435df0b35b988
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://github.com/squid-cache/squid/releases/tag/SQUID_6_4
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
1. CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
2. CVE Program Container
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/09/msg00027.html
N/A
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/11/05/5
N/A
Hyperlink: https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/09/msg00027.html
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/11/05/5
Resource: N/A
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:security-advisories@github.com
Published At:01 Aug, 2025 | 18:15
Updated At:05 Nov, 2025 | 17:15

Squid is a caching proxy for the Web. In versions 6.3 and below, Squid is vulnerable to a heap buffer overflow and possible remote code execution attack when processing URN due to incorrect buffer management. This has been fixed in version 6.4. To work around this issue, disable URN access permissions.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary3.19.3CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:H
Primary3.19.8CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 9.3
Base severity: CRITICAL
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:H
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 9.8
Base severity: CRITICAL
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CPE Matches

Squid Cache
squid-cache
>>squid>>Versions before 6.4(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:squid-cache:squid:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-122Secondarysecurity-advisories@github.com
CWE-787Primarynvd@nist.gov
CWE ID: CWE-122
Type: Secondary
Source: security-advisories@github.com
CWE ID: CWE-787
Type: Primary
Source: nvd@nist.gov
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://github.com/squid-cache/squid/commit/a27bf4b84da23594150c7a86a23435df0b35b988security-advisories@github.com
Patch
https://github.com/squid-cache/squid/releases/tag/SQUID_6_4security-advisories@github.com
Release Notes
https://github.com/squid-cache/squid/security/advisories/GHSA-w4gv-vw3f-29g3security-advisories@github.com
Mitigation
Patch
Vendor Advisory
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/11/05/5af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
N/A
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/09/msg00027.htmlaf854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
N/A
Hyperlink: https://github.com/squid-cache/squid/commit/a27bf4b84da23594150c7a86a23435df0b35b988
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Patch
Hyperlink: https://github.com/squid-cache/squid/releases/tag/SQUID_6_4
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Release Notes
Hyperlink: https://github.com/squid-cache/squid/security/advisories/GHSA-w4gv-vw3f-29g3
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Mitigation
Patch
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/11/05/5
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/09/msg00027.html
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource: N/A

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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Action-Not Available
Vendor-orthanc-serverOrthanc
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CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2023-51084
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.11% / 29.28%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Dec, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-26 Aug, 2025 | 14:18
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

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Action-Not Available
Vendor-hyavijavan/a
Product-hyavijavan/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2026-5442
Matching Score-4
Assigner-CERT/CC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-CERT/CC
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.07% / 20.70%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Apr, 2026 | 14:43
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Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
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Vendor-orthanc-serverOrthanc
Product-orthancDICOM Server
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2018-14818
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.20% / 79.10%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Oct, 2018 | 13:00
Updated-17 Sep, 2024 | 02:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

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Action-Not Available
Vendor-we-conWECON
Product-pi_studiopi_studio_hmiPI StudioPI Studio HMI
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2023-49424
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.26% / 48.89%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Dec, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-13 Sep, 2024 | 19:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Tenda AX12 V22.03.01.46 was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the list parameter at /goform/SetVirtualServerCfg.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aTenda Technology Co., Ltd.
Product-ax12_firmwareax12n/aax12_firmware
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CVE-2025-29909
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.9||HIGH
EPSS-15.95% / 94.84%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Mar, 2025 | 21:55
Updated-30 Apr, 2025 | 16:05
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
CryptoLib's Crypto_TC_ApplySecurity() Has a Heap Buffer Overflow Vulnerability

CryptoLib provides a software-only solution using the CCSDS Space Data Link Security Protocol - Extended Procedures (SDLS-EP) to secure communications between a spacecraft running the core Flight System (cFS) and a ground station. In versions 1.3.3 and prior, a heap buffer overflow vulnerability in CryptoLib's `Crypto_TC_ApplySecurity()` allows an attacker to craft a malicious TC frame that causes out-of-bounds memory writes. This can result in denial of service (DoS) or, under certain conditions, remote code execution (RCE). Any application or system that relies on CryptoLib for Telecommand (TC) processing and does not strictly validate incoming TC frames is at risk. This includes satellite ground stations or mission control software where attackers can inject malformed frames. A patch is available at commit c7e8a8745ff4b5e9bd7e500e91358e86d5abedcc.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-nasanasa
Product-cryptolibCryptoLib
CWE ID-CWE-191
Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound)
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2023-5055
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zephyr Project
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zephyr Project
CVSS Score-8.3||HIGH
EPSS-0.65% / 71.02%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Nov, 2023 | 18:05
Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 07:44
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
L2CAP: Possible Stack based buffer overflow in le_ecred_reconf_req()

Possible variant of CVE-2021-3434 in function le_ecred_reconf_req.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Zephyr Project
Product-zephyrZephyr
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2021-24026
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Meta Platforms, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Meta Platforms, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.44% / 63.48%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Apr, 2021 | 16:45
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 19:21
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A missing bounds check within the audio decoding pipeline for WhatsApp calls in WhatsApp for Android prior to v2.21.3, WhatsApp Business for Android prior to v2.21.3, WhatsApp for iOS prior to v2.21.32, and WhatsApp Business for iOS prior to v2.21.32 could have allowed an out-of-bounds write.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-WhatsApp LLCFacebook
Product-whatsappwhatsapp_businessWhatsApp for AndroidWhatsApp for iOSWhatsApp Business for iOSWhatsApp Business for Android
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2023-23306
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.72% / 72.75%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 May, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-31 Jan, 2025 | 14:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The `Toybox.Ant.BurstPayload.add` API method in CIQ API version 2.2.0 through 4.1.7 suffers from a type confusion vulnreability, which can result in an out-of-bounds write operation. A malicious application could create a specially crafted `Toybox.Ant.BurstPayload` object, call its `add` method, override arbitrary memory and hijack the execution of the device's firmware.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-garminn/a
Product-connect-iqn/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2023-24212
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.44% / 63.14%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Feb, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-12 Mar, 2025 | 14:28
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Tenda AX3 V16.03.12.11 was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the timeType function at /goform/SetSysTimeCfg.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aTenda Technology Co., Ltd.
Product-ax3ax3_firmwaren/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2023-50001
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.28% / 51.22%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Dec, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 22:09
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Tenda W30E V16.01.0.12(4843) was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the function formUpgradeMeshOnline.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aTenda Technology Co., Ltd.
Product-w30e_firmwarew30en/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2023-49403
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.59% / 81.84%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Dec, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 21:53
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Tenda W30E V16.01.0.12(4843) was discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability via the function setFixTools.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aTenda Technology Co., Ltd.
Product-w30e_firmwarew30en/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2018-14813
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-4.45% / 89.16%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Sep, 2018 | 20:00
Updated-17 Sep, 2024 | 01:26
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Fuji Electric V-Server 4.0.3.0 and prior, A heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability has been identified, which may allow remote code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fuji Electric Co., Ltd.
Product-v-server_firmwarev-serverV-Server
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2023-49701
Matching Score-4
Assigner-ASR Microelectronics Co., Ltd.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-ASR Microelectronics Co., Ltd.
CVSS Score-7.2||HIGH
EPSS-0.14% / 34.40%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Nov, 2023 | 07:15
Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 22:01
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Out-of-bounds access a buffer in SIM management

Memory Corruption in SIM management while USIMPhase2init

Action-Not Available
Vendor-ASR (ASR Microelectronics Co., Ltd.)
Product-asr1806_firmwareasr1806asr1803_firmwareasr1803Falcon
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2018-14816
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-2.78% / 86.23%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Oct, 2018 | 20:00
Updated-17 Sep, 2024 | 02:01
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Advantech WebAccess 8.3.1 and earlier has several stack-based buffer overflow vulnerabilities that have been identified, which may allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Advantech (Advantech Co., Ltd.)
Product-webaccessAdvantech WebAccess
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2023-49402
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.26% / 48.89%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Dec, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 21:53
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Tenda W30E V16.01.0.12(4843) was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the function localMsg.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aTenda Technology Co., Ltd.
Product-w30e_firmwarew30en/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2023-49434
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.28% / 51.63%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Dec, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 21:53
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Tenda AX9 V22.03.01.46 has been found to contain a stack overflow vulnerability in the 'list' parameter at /goform/SetNetControlList.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aTenda Technology Co., Ltd.
Product-ax9ax9_firmwaren/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2023-49236
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.27% / 50.44%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Jan, 2024 | 00:00
Updated-20 Jun, 2025 | 16:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A stack-based buffer overflow was discovered on TRENDnet TV-IP1314PI 5.5.3 200714 devices, leading to arbitrary command execution. This occurs because of lack of length validation during an sscanf of a user-entered scale field in the RTSP playback function of davinci.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aTRENDnet, Inc.
Product-tv-ip1314pi_firmwaretv-ip1314pin/a
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2018-14350
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-3.30% / 87.37%
||
7 Day CHG+0.24%
Published-17 Jul, 2018 | 17:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 09:21
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in Mutt before 1.10.1 and NeoMutt before 2018-07-16. imap/message.c has a stack-based buffer overflow for a FETCH response with a long INTERNALDATE field.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-muttneomuttn/aCanonical Ltd.Debian GNU/Linux
Product-ubuntu_linuxdebian_linuxmuttneomuttn/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2023-40799
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.12% / 30.53%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Aug, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-02 Oct, 2024 | 15:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Tenda AC23 Vv16.03.07.45_cn is vulnerable to Buffer Overflow via sub_450A4C function.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aTenda Technology Co., Ltd.
Product-ac23_firmwareac23n/aac23
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2023-48263
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Robert Bosch GmbH
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Robert Bosch GmbH
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-1.74% / 82.73%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Jan, 2024 | 13:08
Updated-17 Jun, 2025 | 20:59
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The vulnerability allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to perform a Denial-of-Service (DoS) attack or, possibly, obtain Remote Code Execution (RCE) via a crafted network request.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Bosch Rexroth AGRobert Bosch GmbH
Product-nexo_cordless_nutrunner_nxa015s-36v_\(0608842001\)nexo-osnexo_cordless_nutrunner_nxa011s-36v_\(0608842011\)nexo_cordless_nutrunner_nxa065s-36v_\(0608842013\)nexo_special_cordless_nutrunner_\(0608pe2272\)nexo_cordless_nutrunner_nxa030s-36v-b_\(0608842007\)nexo_special_cordless_nutrunner_\(0608pe2673\)nexo_cordless_nutrunner_nxp012qd-36v-b_\(0608842010\)nexo_cordless_nutrunner_nxa011s-36v-b_\(0608842012\)nexo_special_cordless_nutrunner_\(0608pe2514\)nexo_cordless_nutrunner_nxv012t-36v-b_\(0608842016\)nexo_special_cordless_nutrunner_\(0608pe2301\)nexo_cordless_nutrunner_nxa065s-36v-b_\(0608842014\)nexo_cordless_nutrunner_nxa030s-36v_\(0608842002\)nexo_special_cordless_nutrunner_\(0608pe2666\)nexo_cordless_nutrunner_nxv012t-36v_\(0608842015\)nexo_special_cordless_nutrunner_\(0608pe2515\)nexo_cordless_nutrunner_nxa015s-36v-b_\(0608842006\)nexo_cordless_nutrunner_nxa050s-36v_\(0608842003\)nexo_cordless_nutrunner_nxa050s-36v-b_\(0608842008\)nexo_cordless_nutrunner_nxp012qd-36v_\(0608842005\)Nexo cordless nutrunner NXA011S-36V (0608842011)Nexo cordless nutrunner NXV012T-36V (0608842015)Nexo cordless nutrunner NXA011S-36V-B (0608842012)Nexo special cordless nutrunner (0608PE2301)Nexo cordless nutrunner NXA030S-36V-B (0608842007)Nexo special cordless nutrunner (0608PE2514)Nexo cordless nutrunner NXA015S-36V-B (0608842006)Nexo special cordless nutrunner (0608PE2272)Nexo cordless nutrunner NXA065S-36V (0608842013)Nexo cordless nutrunner NXA050S-36V (0608842003)Nexo cordless nutrunner NXA050S-36V-B (0608842008)Nexo special cordless nutrunner (0608PE2666)Nexo special cordless nutrunner (0608PE2673)Nexo cordless nutrunner NXA065S-36V-B (0608842014)Nexo special cordless nutrunner (0608PE2515)Nexo cordless nutrunner NXP012QD-36V-B (0608842010)Nexo cordless nutrunner NXP012QD-36V (0608842005)Nexo cordless nutrunner NXV012T-36V-B (0608842016)Nexo cordless nutrunner NXA015S-36V (0608842001)Nexo cordless nutrunner NXA030S-36V (0608842002)
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2023-49046
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.66% / 82.25%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Nov, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-26 Nov, 2024 | 19:31
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Stack Overflow vulnerability in Tenda AX1803 v.1.0.0.1 allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via the devName parameter in the function formAddMacfilterRule.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aTenda Technology Co., Ltd.
Product-ax1803_firmwareax1803n/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2023-41101
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-5.44% / 90.26%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Nov, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-04 Sep, 2024 | 20:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in the captive portal in OpenNDS before version 10.1.3. get_query in http_microhttpd.c does not validate the length of the query string of GET requests. This leads to a stack-based buffer overflow in versions 9.x and earlier, and to a heap-based buffer overflow in versions 10.x and later. Attackers may exploit the issue to crash OpenNDS (Denial-of-Service condition) or to inject and execute arbitrary bytecode (Remote Code Execution). Affected OpenNDS before version 10.1.3 fixed in OpenWrt master and OpenWrt 23.05 on 23. November by updating OpenNDS to version 10.2.0.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-openndsn/a
Product-openndsn/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2023-41563
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.12% / 30.53%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Aug, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-01 Oct, 2024 | 18:50
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Tenda AC9 V3.0 V15.03.06.42_multi and Tenda AC5 US_AC5V1.0RTL_V15.03.06.28 were discovered to contain a stack overflow via parameter mac at url /goform/GetParentControlInfo.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aTenda Technology Co., Ltd.
Product-ac5ac5_firmwareac9ac9_firmwaren/aac5ac9
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2023-40900
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.12% / 30.53%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Aug, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-08 Dec, 2025 | 13:14
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Tenda AC8 v4 US_AC8V4.0si_V16.03.34.06_cn was discovered to contain a stack overflow via parameter list at /goform/SetNetControlList.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aTenda Technology Co., Ltd.
Product-ac8_firmwareac8v4n/aac8v4
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2023-40848
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.12% / 30.53%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Aug, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-02 Oct, 2024 | 13:53
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Tenda AC6 US_AC6V1.0BR_V15.03.05.16_multi_TD01.bin is vulnerable to Buffer Overflow via the function "sub_7D858."

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aTenda Technology Co., Ltd.
Product-ac6_firmwareac6n/aac6
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2023-22752
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE)
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.45% / 63.98%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Feb, 2023 | 16:30
Updated-11 Mar, 2025 | 14:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Unauthenticated Stack-Based Buffer Overflow Vulnerabilities in the PAPI Protocol

There are stack-based buffer overflow vulnerabilities that could lead to unauthenticated remote code execution by sending specially crafted packets destined to the PAPI (Aruba Networks access point management protocol) UDP port (8211). Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities result in the ability to execute arbitrary code as a privileged user on the underlying operating system.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE)Aruba Networks
Product-sd-wanarubaosAruba Mobility Conductor (formerly Mobility Master); Aruba Mobility Controllers; WLAN Gateways and SD-WAN Gateways managed by Aruba Central
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2025-29031
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.14% / 33.29%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Mar, 2025 | 00:00
Updated-19 Mar, 2025 | 19:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Tenda AC6 v15.03.05.16 was discovered to contain a buffer overflow via the fromAddressNat function.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aTenda Technology Co., Ltd.
Product-ac6_firmwareac6n/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2023-2262
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Rockwell Automation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Rockwell Automation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-4.48% / 89.21%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Sep, 2023 | 15:20
Updated-25 Sep, 2024 | 15:44
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Rockwell Automation Select Logix Communication Modules Vulnerable to Email Object Buffer Overflow

A buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the Rockwell Automation select 1756-EN* communication devices. If exploited, a threat actor could potentially leverage this vulnerability to perform a remote code execution. To exploit this vulnerability, a threat actor would have to send a maliciously crafted CIP request to device.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Rockwell Automation, Inc.
Product-1756-en2tpxt_series_a_firmware1756-en3trk_series_a1756-en2txt_series_a1756-en2tk_series_a_firmware1756-en3trk_series_a_firmware1756-en2trk_series_c_firmware1756-en2txt_series_a_firmware1756-en3tr_series_b_firmware1756-en2fk_series_a1756-en2f_series_c1756-en2tpxt_series_a1756-en2txt_series_b1756-en2f_series_a_firmware1756-en2trk_series_b_firmware1756-en2t_series_c_firmware1756-en2t_series_c1756-en2trxt_series_a1756-en2txt_series_d1756-en2tr_series_c_firmware1756-en2txt_series_d_firmware1756-en2trk_series_a_firmware1756-en2tk_series_a1756-en2tp_series_a1756-en3trk_series_b_firmware1756-en3tr_series_a_firmware1756-en2trxt_series_b1756-en2t_series_a1756-en2fk_series_a_firmware1756-en3trk_series_b1756-en2tr_series_c1756-en3tr_series_b1756-en2trk_series_c1756-en2tr_series_a1756-en2t_series_b1756-en2fk_series_b_firmware1756-en2t_series_d1756-en2tk_series_c1756-en3tr_series_a1756-en2tr_series_b_firmware1756-en2tpk_series_a_firmware1756-en2tk_series_b1756-en2trxt_series_c_firmware1756-en2f_series_a1756-en2fk_series_c1756-en2trxt_series_a_firmware1756-en2txt_series_c_firmware1756-en2tk_series_c_firmware1756-en2txt_series_c1756-en2t_series_b_firmware1756-en2f_series_b1756-en2trxt_series_b_firmware1756-en2trk_series_b1756-en2trk_series_a1756-en2f_series_b_firmware1756-en2fk_series_b1756-en2t_series_a_firmware1756-en2tk_series_b_firmware1756-en2txt_series_b_firmware1756-en2tp_series_a_firmware1756-en2tr_series_a_firmware1756-en2fk_series_c_firmware1756-en2f_series_c_firmware1756-en2tr_series_b1756-en2tpk_series_a1756-en2trxt_series_c1756-en2t_series_d_firmware1756-EN3TRK Series B1756-EN2FK Series C1756-EN3TR Series A1756-EN2TR Series C1756-EN2T Series A, B, C1756-EN2TP Series A1756-EN2F Series A, B1756-EN2TRXT Series A, B1756-EN2F Series C1756-EN2TPK Series A1756-EN2TR Series A, B1756-EN3TRK Series A1756-EN3TR Series B1756-EN2TXT Series A, B, C1756-EN2T Series D1756-EN2TRXT Series C1756-EN2TK Series A, B, C1756-EN2TRK Series C1756-EN2TRK Series A, B1756-EN2TXT Series D1756-EN2FK Series A, B1756-EN2TPXT Series A1756-en2fk_series_c_firmware
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2018-14352
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-3.37% / 87.49%
||
7 Day CHG+0.24%
Published-17 Jul, 2018 | 17:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 09:21
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in Mutt before 1.10.1 and NeoMutt before 2018-07-16. imap_quote_string in imap/util.c does not leave room for quote characters, leading to a stack-based buffer overflow.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-muttneomuttn/aCanonical Ltd.Debian GNU/Linux
Product-ubuntu_linuxdebian_linuxmuttneomuttn/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2023-49043
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-32.61% / 96.93%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Nov, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 21:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Buffer Overflow vulnerability in Tenda AX1803 v.1.0.0.1 allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via the wpapsk_crypto parameter in the function fromSetWirelessRepeat.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aTenda Technology Co., Ltd.
Product-ax1803_firmwareax1803n/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2023-48265
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Robert Bosch GmbH
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Robert Bosch GmbH
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-1.74% / 82.73%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Jan, 2024 | 13:09
Updated-17 Jun, 2025 | 20:59
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The vulnerability allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to perform a Denial-of-Service (DoS) attack or, possibly, obtain Remote Code Execution (RCE) via a crafted network request.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Bosch Rexroth AGRobert Bosch GmbH
Product-nexo_cordless_nutrunner_nxa015s-36v_\(0608842001\)nexo-osnexo_cordless_nutrunner_nxa011s-36v_\(0608842011\)nexo_cordless_nutrunner_nxa065s-36v_\(0608842013\)nexo_special_cordless_nutrunner_\(0608pe2272\)nexo_cordless_nutrunner_nxa030s-36v-b_\(0608842007\)nexo_special_cordless_nutrunner_\(0608pe2673\)nexo_cordless_nutrunner_nxp012qd-36v-b_\(0608842010\)nexo_cordless_nutrunner_nxa011s-36v-b_\(0608842012\)nexo_special_cordless_nutrunner_\(0608pe2514\)nexo_cordless_nutrunner_nxv012t-36v-b_\(0608842016\)nexo_special_cordless_nutrunner_\(0608pe2301\)nexo_cordless_nutrunner_nxa065s-36v-b_\(0608842014\)nexo_cordless_nutrunner_nxa030s-36v_\(0608842002\)nexo_special_cordless_nutrunner_\(0608pe2666\)nexo_cordless_nutrunner_nxv012t-36v_\(0608842015\)nexo_special_cordless_nutrunner_\(0608pe2515\)nexo_cordless_nutrunner_nxa015s-36v-b_\(0608842006\)nexo_cordless_nutrunner_nxa050s-36v_\(0608842003\)nexo_cordless_nutrunner_nxa050s-36v-b_\(0608842008\)nexo_cordless_nutrunner_nxp012qd-36v_\(0608842005\)Nexo cordless nutrunner NXA011S-36V (0608842011)Nexo cordless nutrunner NXV012T-36V (0608842015)Nexo cordless nutrunner NXA011S-36V-B (0608842012)Nexo special cordless nutrunner (0608PE2301)Nexo cordless nutrunner NXA030S-36V-B (0608842007)Nexo special cordless nutrunner (0608PE2514)Nexo cordless nutrunner NXA015S-36V-B (0608842006)Nexo special cordless nutrunner (0608PE2272)Nexo cordless nutrunner NXA065S-36V (0608842013)Nexo cordless nutrunner NXA050S-36V (0608842003)Nexo cordless nutrunner NXA050S-36V-B (0608842008)Nexo special cordless nutrunner (0608PE2666)Nexo special cordless nutrunner (0608PE2673)Nexo cordless nutrunner NXA065S-36V-B (0608842014)Nexo special cordless nutrunner (0608PE2515)Nexo cordless nutrunner NXP012QD-36V-B (0608842010)Nexo cordless nutrunner NXP012QD-36V (0608842005)Nexo cordless nutrunner NXV012T-36V-B (0608842016)Nexo cordless nutrunner NXA015S-36V (0608842001)Nexo cordless nutrunner NXA030S-36V (0608842002)
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2023-48697
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-6.4||MEDIUM
EPSS-2.85% / 86.39%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Dec, 2023 | 00:25
Updated-27 Oct, 2025 | 13:57
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Azure RTOS USBX Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Azure RTOS USBX is a USB host, device, and on-the-go (OTG) embedded stack, that is fully integrated with Azure RTOS ThreadX. An attacker can cause remote code execution due to memory buffer and pointer vulnerabilities in Azure RTOS USBX. The affected components include functions/processes in pictbridge and host class, related to PIMA, storage, CDC ACM, ECM, audio, hub in RTOS v6.2.1 and below. The fixes have been included in USBX release 6.3.0. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-azure-rtosEclipse Foundation AISBLMicrosoft Corporation
Product-threadx_usbxusbx
CWE ID-CWE-476
NULL Pointer Dereference
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CWE ID-CWE-825
Expired Pointer Dereference
CVE-2023-22751
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE)
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.45% / 63.98%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Feb, 2023 | 16:28
Updated-07 Mar, 2025 | 21:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Unauthenticated Stack-Based Buffer Overflow Vulnerabilities in the PAPI Protocol

There are stack-based buffer overflow vulnerabilities that could lead to unauthenticated remote code execution by sending specially crafted packets destined to the PAPI (Aruba Networks access point management protocol) UDP port (8211). Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities result in the ability to execute arbitrary code as a privileged user on the underlying operating system.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Aruba NetworksHewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE)
Product-sd-wanarubaosAruba Mobility Conductor (formerly Mobility Master); Aruba Mobility Controllers; WLAN Gateways and SD-WAN Gateways managed by Aruba Central
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
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