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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2025-59954

Summary
Assigner-GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID-a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
Published At-29 Sep, 2025 | 23:48
Updated At-30 Sep, 2025 | 14:18
Rejected At-
Credits

Knowage Contains a Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Knowage is an open source analytics and business intelligence suite. Versions 8.1.26 and below are vulnerable to Remote Code Exection through using an unsafe org.apache.commons.jxpath.JXPathContext in MetaService.java service. This issue is fixed in version 8.1.27.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID:a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
Published At:29 Sep, 2025 | 23:48
Updated At:30 Sep, 2025 | 14:18
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
Knowage Contains a Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Knowage is an open source analytics and business intelligence suite. Versions 8.1.26 and below are vulnerable to Remote Code Exection through using an unsafe org.apache.commons.jxpath.JXPathContext in MetaService.java service. This issue is fixed in version 8.1.27.

Affected Products
Vendor
KnowageLabs
Product
Knowage-Server
Versions
Affected
  • < 8.1.27
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-94CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-94
Description: CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
4.09.3CRITICAL
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:P
Version: 4.0
Base score: 9.3
Base severity: CRITICAL
Vector:
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:P
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/KnowageLabs/Knowage-Server/security/advisories/GHSA-96cv-75hg-xrgq
x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://github.com/KnowageLabs/Knowage-Server/commit/1bb60d42557724f7ed24c19df6c5017e169527ca
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://github.com/KnowageLabs/Knowage-Server/security/advisories/GHSA-96cv-75hg-xrgq
Resource:
x_refsource_CONFIRM
Hyperlink: https://github.com/KnowageLabs/Knowage-Server/commit/1bb60d42557724f7ed24c19df6c5017e169527ca
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/KnowageLabs/Knowage-Server/security/advisories/GHSA-96cv-75hg-xrgq
exploit
Hyperlink: https://github.com/KnowageLabs/Knowage-Server/security/advisories/GHSA-96cv-75hg-xrgq
Resource:
exploit
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:security-advisories@github.com
Published At:30 Sep, 2025 | 11:37
Updated At:08 Oct, 2025 | 15:08

Knowage is an open source analytics and business intelligence suite. Versions 8.1.26 and below are vulnerable to Remote Code Exection through using an unsafe org.apache.commons.jxpath.JXPathContext in MetaService.java service. This issue is fixed in version 8.1.27.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary4.09.3CRITICAL
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Primary3.19.8CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 4.0
Base score: 9.3
Base severity: CRITICAL
Vector:
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 9.8
Base severity: CRITICAL
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CPE Matches

eng
eng
>>knowage>>Versions before 8.1.27(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:eng:knowage:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-94Secondarysecurity-advisories@github.com
CWE ID: CWE-94
Type: Secondary
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://github.com/KnowageLabs/Knowage-Server/commit/1bb60d42557724f7ed24c19df6c5017e169527casecurity-advisories@github.com
Patch
https://github.com/KnowageLabs/Knowage-Server/security/advisories/GHSA-96cv-75hg-xrgqsecurity-advisories@github.com
Exploit
Vendor Advisory
https://github.com/KnowageLabs/Knowage-Server/security/advisories/GHSA-96cv-75hg-xrgq134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Exploit
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://github.com/KnowageLabs/Knowage-Server/commit/1bb60d42557724f7ed24c19df6c5017e169527ca
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Patch
Hyperlink: https://github.com/KnowageLabs/Knowage-Server/security/advisories/GHSA-96cv-75hg-xrgq
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Exploit
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://github.com/KnowageLabs/Knowage-Server/security/advisories/GHSA-96cv-75hg-xrgq
Source: 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Resource:
Exploit
Vendor Advisory

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2024-3955
Matching Score-4
Assigner-CERT.PL
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
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CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.14% / 63.07%
||
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Product-CraftBeerPi 4CraftBeerPi 4
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2021-31635
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
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||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Jun, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-05 Dec, 2024 | 16:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Server-Side Template Injection (SSTI) vulnerability in jFinal v.4.9.08 allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via the template function.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-jfinaln/a
Product-jfinaln/a
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2015-10009
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.86% / 54.48%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Jan, 2023 | 15:37
Updated-06 Aug, 2024 | 08:58
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
nterchange code_caller_controller.php getContent code injection

A vulnerability was found in nterchange up to 4.1.0. It has been rated as critical. This issue affects the function getContent of the file app/controllers/code_caller_controller.php. The manipulation of the argument q with the input %5C%27%29;phpinfo%28%29;/* leads to code injection. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Upgrading to version 4.1.1 is able to address this issue. The patch is named fba7d89176fba8fe289edd58835fe45080797d99. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-217187.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-nonfictionn/a
Product-nterchangenterchange
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2024-39165
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.81% / 52.75%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Jul, 2024 | 00:00
Updated-15 Apr, 2026 | 00:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

QR/demoapp/qr_image.php in Asial JpGraph Professional through 4.2.6-pro allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a PHP payload in the data parameter in conjunction with a .php file name in the filename parameter. This occurs because an unnecessary QR/demoapp folder.is shipped with the product.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/a
Product-n/a
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2025-61260
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-6.58% / 93.08%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Apr, 2026 | 00:00
Updated-05 Jul, 2026 | 02:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A vulnerability was identified in OpenAI Codex CLI v0.23.0 and before that enables code execution through malicious MCP (Model Context Protocol) configuration files. The attack is triggered when a user runs the codex command inside a malicious or compromised repository. Codex automatically loads project-local .env and .codex/config.toml files without requiring user confirmation, allowing attackers to embed arbitrary commands that execute immediately.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/a
Product-n/a
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2021-32673
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.94% / 77.91%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Jun, 2021 | 17:00
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 23:25
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Remote Command Execution in reg-keygen-git-hash-plugin

reg-keygen-git-hash-plugin is a reg-suit plugin to detect the snapshot key to be compare with using Git commit hash. reg-keygen-git-hash-plugin through and including 0.10.15 allow remote attackers to execute of arbitrary commands. Upgrade to version 0.10.16 or later to resolve this issue.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-reg-keygen-git-hash_projectreg-viz
Product-reg-keygen-git-hashreg-suit
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-24538
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Go Project
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Go Project
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-2.28% / 81.23%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Apr, 2023 | 15:50
Updated-13 Feb, 2025 | 16:44
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Backticks not treated as string delimiters in html/template

Templates do not properly consider backticks (`) as Javascript string delimiters, and do not escape them as expected. Backticks are used, since ES6, for JS template literals. If a template contains a Go template action within a Javascript template literal, the contents of the action can be used to terminate the literal, injecting arbitrary Javascript code into the Go template. As ES6 template literals are rather complex, and themselves can do string interpolation, the decision was made to simply disallow Go template actions from being used inside of them (e.g. "var a = {{.}}"), since there is no obviously safe way to allow this behavior. This takes the same approach as github.com/google/safehtml. With fix, Template.Parse returns an Error when it encounters templates like this, with an ErrorCode of value 12. This ErrorCode is currently unexported, but will be exported in the release of Go 1.21. Users who rely on the previous behavior can re-enable it using the GODEBUG flag jstmpllitinterp=1, with the caveat that backticks will now be escaped. This should be used with caution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Go standard libraryGo
Product-gohtml/template
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2026-9170
Matching Score-4
Assigner-IBM Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-IBM Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.49% / 38.88%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 May, 2026 | 17:31
Updated-20 Jul, 2026 | 20:10
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
IBM HTTP Server is affected by multiple vulnerabilities

IBM HTTP Server 8.5, and 9.0 is vulnerable to denial of service and a potential remote code execution due to improper input validation.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-IBM Corporation
Product-http_serverHTTP Server
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2021-30461
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-36.63% / 98.33%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 May, 2021 | 13:02
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 22:32
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A remote code execution issue was discovered in the web UI of VoIPmonitor before 24.61. When the recheck option is used, the user-supplied SPOOLDIR value (which might contain PHP code) is injected into config/configuration.php.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-voipmonitorn/a
Product-voipmonitorn/a
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2025-59059
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.24% / 65.96%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 Mar, 2026 | 10:44
Updated-05 Mar, 2026 | 14:14
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Apache Ranger: Remote Code Execution Vulnerability in NashornScriptEngineCreator

Remote Code Execution Vulnerability in NashornScriptEngineCreator is reported in Apache Ranger versions <= 2.7.0. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 2.8.0, which fixes this issue.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-The Apache Software Foundation
Product-rangerApache Ranger
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2025-58764
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.7||HIGH
EPSS-0.51% / 40.33%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Sep, 2025 | 15:06
Updated-24 Oct, 2025 | 14:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Claude Code rg command had Command Injection that allowed bypass of user approval prompt for command execution

Claude Code is an agentic coding tool. Due to an error in command parsing, versions prior to 1.0.105 were vulnerable to a bypass of the Claude Code confirmation prompt to trigger execution of an untrusted command. Reliably exploiting this requires the ability to add untrusted content into a Claude Code context window. Users on standard Claude Code auto-update will have received this fix automatically. Users performing manual updates are advised to update to version 1.0.105 or the latest version.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-anthropicanthropics
Product-claude_codeclaude-code
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2025-59041
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.7||HIGH
EPSS-0.51% / 40.08%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Sep, 2025 | 15:07
Updated-22 Oct, 2025 | 18:40
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Claude Code vulnerable to arbitrary code execution caused by maliciously configured git email

Claude Code is an agentic coding tool. At startup, Claude Code executed a command templated in with `git config user.email`. Prior to version 1.0.105, a maliciously configured user email in git could be used to trigger arbitrary code execution before a user accepted the workspace trust dialog. Users on standard Claude Code auto-update will have received this fix automatically. Users performing manual updates are advised to update to version 1.0.105 or the latest version.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-anthropicanthropics
Product-claude_codeclaude-code
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2023-37582
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-90.43% / 99.79%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Jul, 2023 | 09:26
Updated-23 Apr, 2025 | 16:20
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Apache RocketMQ: Possible remote code execution when using the update configuration function

The RocketMQ NameServer component still has a remote command execution vulnerability as the CVE-2023-33246 issue was not completely fixed in version 5.1.1. When NameServer address are leaked on the extranet and lack permission verification, an attacker can exploit this vulnerability by using the update configuration function on the NameServer component to execute commands as the system users that RocketMQ is running as. It is recommended for users to upgrade their NameServer version to 5.1.2 or above for RocketMQ 5.x or 4.9.7 or above for RocketMQ 4.x to prevent these attacks.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-The Apache Software Foundation
Product-rocketmqApache RocketMQ
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2019-19208
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-19.24% / 97.03%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Mar, 2020 | 14:45
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 02:09
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Codiad Web IDE through 2.8.4 allows PHP Code injection.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-codiadn/a
Product-codiadn/a
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2023-37466
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-2.93% / 85.54%
||
7 Day CHG+0.58%
Published-13 Jul, 2023 | 23:17
Updated-05 Jan, 2026 | 22:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
vm2 Sandbox Escape vulnerability

vm2 is an advanced vm/sandbox for Node.js. The library contains critical security issues and should not be used for production. The maintenance of the project has been discontinued. In vm2 for versions up to 3.9.19, `Promise` handler sanitization can be bypassed with the `@@species` accessor property allowing attackers to escape the sandbox and run arbitrary code, potentially allowing remote code execution inside the context of vm2 sandbox. Version 3.10.0 contains a patch for the issue.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-vm2_projectpatriksimek
Product-vm2vm2
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2019-19502
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.92% / 77.61%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Dec, 2019 | 15:14
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 02:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Code injection in pluginconfig.php in Image Uploader and Browser for CKEditor before 4.1.9 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary PHP code.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-maleckn/a
Product-image_uploader_and_browser_for_ckeditorn/a
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2021-29772
Matching Score-4
Assigner-IBM Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-IBM Corporation
CVSS Score-5.6||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.92% / 56.41%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Aug, 2021 | 19:25
Updated-17 Sep, 2024 | 02:47
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

IBM API Connect 5.0.0.0 through 5.0.8.11 could allow a user to potentially inject code due to unsanitized user input. IBM X-Force ID: 202774.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-IBM Corporation
Product-api_connectAPI Connect
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2023-36859
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.76% / 51.19%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Jul, 2023 | 22:51
Updated-14 Nov, 2024 | 14:04
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
PiiGAB M-Bus Code Injection

PiiGAB M-Bus SoftwarePack 900S does not correctly sanitize user input, which could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary commands.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-piigabPiiGABpiigab
Product-m-bus_900sm-bus_900s_firmwareM-Bus SoftwarePackm-bus_900s
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2025-58372
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.50% / 39.28%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Sep, 2025 | 22:51
Updated-15 Sep, 2025 | 18:08
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Roo Code: Potential Remote Code Execution via .code-workspace

Roo Code is an AI-powered autonomous coding agent that lives in users' editors. Versions 3.25.23 and below contain a vulnerability where certain VS Code workspace configuration files (.code-workspace) are not protected in the same way as the .vscode folder. If the agent was configured to auto-approve file writes, an attacker able to influence prompts (for example via prompt injection) could cause malicious workspace settings or tasks to be written. These tasks could then be executed automatically when the workspace is reopened, resulting in arbitrary code execution. This issue is fixed in version 3.26.0.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-roocodeRooCodeInc
Product-roo_codeRoo-Code
CWE ID-CWE-732
Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2021-29465
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.3||HIGH
EPSS-1.96% / 78.09%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Apr, 2021 | 00:25
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 22:11
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Remote file overwrite on discord-recon can result in DoS and Remote Code Execution

Discord-Recon is a bot for the Discord chat service. Versions of Discord-Recon 0.0.3 and prior contain a vulnerability in which a remote attacker is able to overwrite any file on the system with the command results. This can result in remote code execution when the user overwrite important files on the system. As a workaround, bot maintainers can edit their `setting.py` file then add `<` and `>` into the `RCE` variable inside of it to fix the issue without an update. The vulnerability is patched in version 0.0.4.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-discordDEMON1A
Product-discord-reconDiscord-Recon
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-57773
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.2||HIGH
EPSS-7.31% / 93.69%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Aug, 2025 | 16:42
Updated-03 Sep, 2025 | 13:43
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Dataease DB2 Aspectweaver Deserialization Arbitrary File Write Vulnerability

DataEase is an open source business intelligence and data visualization tool. Prior to version 2.10.12, because DB2 parameters are not filtered, a JNDI injection attack can be directly launched. JNDI triggers an AspectJWeaver deserialization attack, writing to various files. This vulnerability requires commons-collections 4.x and aspectjweaver-1.9.22.jar. The vulnerability has been fixed in version 2.10.12.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-DataEase (FIT2CLOUD Inc.)
Product-dataeasedataease
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2021-27446
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
CVSS Score-10||CRITICAL
EPSS-2.78% / 84.78%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 May, 2022 | 17:15
Updated-16 Apr, 2025 | 16:21
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Weintek EasyWeb cMT Code Injection

The Weintek cMT product line is vulnerable to code injection, which may allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to execute commands with root privileges on the operation system.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-weintekWeintek
Product-cmt-ctrl01cmt3072cmt3103_firmwarecmt-g01cmt3090_firmwarecmt-g02_firmwarecmt-svr-100cmt3090cmt-ctrl01_firmwarecmt-fhd_firmwarecmt3071_firmwarecmt-svr-102cmt-hdmcmt3151_firmwarecmt-g04_firmwarecmt3072_firmwarecmt3151cmt3103cmt-svr-202_firmwarecmt3071cmt-hdm_firmwarecmt-svr-200_firmwarecmt-g03_firmwarecmt-g03cmt-fhdcmt-svr-100_firmwarecmt-svr-200cmt-g02cmt-g04cmt-svr-102_firmwarecmt-svr-202cmt-g01_firmwarecMT-G03/G04cMT-HDMcMT-FHDcMT-SVR-1xx/2xxcMT-CTRL01cMT3071/cMT3072/cMT3090/cMT3103/cMT3151cMT-G01/G02
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2025-57772
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.2||HIGH
EPSS-8.22% / 94.27%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Aug, 2025 | 17:00
Updated-03 Sep, 2025 | 13:41
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Dataease H2 JDBC RCE Bypass

DataEase is an open source business intelligence and data visualization tool. Prior to version 2.10.12, there is a H2 JDBC RCE bypass in DataEase. If the JDBC URL meets criteria, the getJdbcUrl method is returned, which acts as the getter for the JdbcUrl parameter provided. This bypasses H2's filtering logic and returns the H2 JDBC URL, allowing the "driver":"org.h2.Driver" to specify the H2 driver for the JDBC connection. The vulnerability has been fixed in version 2.10.12.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-DataEase (FIT2CLOUD Inc.)
Product-dataeasedataease
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2019-19010
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.71% / 74.83%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Nov, 2019 | 00:52
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 02:02
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Eval injection in the Math plugin of Limnoria (before 2019.11.09) and Supybot (through 2018-05-09) allows remote unprivileged attackers to disclose information or possibly have unspecified other impact via the calc and icalc IRC commands.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-limnoria_projectn/aFedora Project
Product-fedoralimnorian/a
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2021-26277
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Vivo Mobile Communication Co., Ltd.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Vivo Mobile Communication Co., Ltd.
CVSS Score-5.6||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.34% / 26.23%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Feb, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-18 Mar, 2025 | 15:29
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Security Advisory | PendingIntent hijacking vulnerability in Framework Services

The framework service handles pendingIntent incorrectly, allowing a malicious application with certain privileges to perform privileged actions.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-vivovivoGoogle LLC
Product-androidframe_serviceFrame service
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2021-26729
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Nozomi Networks Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Nozomi Networks Inc.
CVSS Score-10||CRITICAL
EPSS-2.28% / 81.26%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Oct, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-07 May, 2025 | 15:36
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
spx_restservice Login_handler_func Command Injection and Multiple Stack-Based Buffer Overflows

Command injection and multiple stack-based buffer overflows vulnerabilities in the Login_handler_func function of spx_restservice allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code with the same privileges as the server user (root). This issue affects: Lanner Inc IAC-AST2500A standard firmware version 1.10.0.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-lannerincLanner Inc
Product-iac-ast2500a_firmwareiac-ast2500aIAC-AST2500A
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CVE-2019-17408
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-3.69% / 88.50%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Oct, 2019 | 11:43
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 01:40
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

parserIfLabel in inc/zzz_template.php in ZZZCMS zzzphp 1.7.3 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code because the danger_key function can be bypassed via manipulations such as strtr.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-zzzcmsn/a
Product-zzzphpn/a
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2023-2056
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-6.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.97% / 57.81%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Apr, 2023 | 13:31
Updated-06 Feb, 2025 | 19:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
DedeCMS module_main.php GetSystemFile code injection

A vulnerability was found in DedeCMS up to 5.7.87 and classified as critical. This issue affects the function GetSystemFile of the file module_main.php. The manipulation leads to code injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier VDB-225941 was assigned to this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aDedeCMS
Product-dedecmsDedeCMS
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2021-26731
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Nozomi Networks Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Nozomi Networks Inc.
CVSS Score-9.1||CRITICAL
EPSS-2.31% / 81.47%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Oct, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-07 May, 2025 | 15:42
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
spx_restservice modifyUserb_func Command Injection and Multiple Stack-Based Buffer Overflows

Command injection and multiple stack-based buffer overflows vulnerabilities in the modifyUserb_func function of spx_restservice allow an authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code with the same privileges as the server user (root). This issue affects: Lanner Inc IAC-AST2500A standard firmware version 1.10.0.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-lannerincLanner Inc
Product-iac-ast2500a_firmwareiac-ast2500aIAC-AST2500A
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CVE-2021-26727
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Nozomi Networks Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Nozomi Networks Inc.
CVSS Score-10||CRITICAL
EPSS-2.28% / 81.26%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Oct, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-07 May, 2025 | 14:59
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
spx_restservice SubNet_handler_func Multiple Command Injections and Stack-Based Buffer Overflows

Multiple command injections and stack-based buffer overflows vulnerabilities in the SubNet_handler_func function of spx_restservice allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code with the same privileges as the server user (root). This issue affects: Lanner Inc IAC-AST2500A standard firmware version 1.10.0.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-lannerincLanner Inc
Product-iac-ast2500a_firmwareiac-ast2500aIAC-AST2500A
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CVE-2024-7104
Matching Score-4
Assigner-TR-CERT (Computer Emergency Response Team of the Republic of Türkiye)
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-TR-CERT (Computer Emergency Response Team of the Republic of Türkiye)
CVSS Score-9.2||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.51% / 40.00%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Sep, 2024 | 14:52
Updated-03 Jun, 2026 | 13:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Remote Code Execution in SFS Consulting's ww.Winsure

Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') vulnerability in SFS Consulting ww.Winsure allows Code Injection. This issue affects ww.Winsure: before 4.6.2.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-sfsSFS Consultingsfs_consulting
Product-winsureww.Winsurewwwinsure
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2019-17268
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-2.44% / 82.49%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Feb, 2020 | 13:51
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 01:33
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The omniauth-weibo-oauth2 gem 0.4.6 for Ruby, as distributed on RubyGems.org, included a code-execution backdoor inserted by a third party. Versions through 0.4.5, and 0.5.1 and later, are unaffected.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-omniauth-weibo-oauth2_projectn/a
Product-omniauth-weibo-oauth2n/a
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
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