Invoice Ninja's configuration on macOS, specifically the presence of entitlement "com.apple.security.get-task-allow", allows local attackers with unprivileged access (e.g. via a malicious application) to attach a debugger, read or modify the process memory, inject code in the application's context despite being signed with Hardened Runtime and bypass Transparency, Consent, and Control (TCC). Acquired resource access is limited to previously granted permissions by the user. Access to other resources beyond granted permissions requires user interaction with a system prompt asking for permission. According to Apple documentation, when a non-root user runs an app with the debugging tool entitlement, the system presents an authorization dialog asking for a system administrator's credentials. Since there is no prompt when the target process has "get-task-allow" entitlement, the presence of this entitlement was decided to be treated as a vulnerability because it removes one step needed to perform an attack. This issue was fixed in version 5.0.175

MacVim's configuration on macOS, specifically the presence of entitlement "com.apple.security.get-task-allow", allows local attackers with unprivileged access (e.g. via a malicious application) to attach a debugger, read or modify the process memory, inject code in the application's context despite being signed with Hardened Runtime and bypass Transparency, Consent, and Control (TCC). Acquired resource access is limited to previously granted permissions by the user. Access to other resources beyond granted permissions requires user interaction with a system prompt asking for permission. According to Apple documentation, when a non-root user runs an app with the debugging tool entitlement, the system presents an authorization dialog asking for a system administrator's credentials. Since there is no prompt when the target process has "get-task-allow" entitlement, the presence of this entitlement was decided to be treated as a vulnerability because it removes one step needed to perform an attack. This issue was fixed in build r181.2

The configuration of Cursor on macOS, specifically the "RunAsNode" fuse enabled, allows a local attacker with unprivileged access to execute arbitrary code that inherits Cursor TCC (Transparency, Consent, and Control) permissions. Acquired resource access is limited to previously granted permissions by the user. Accessing other resources beyond previously granted TCC permissions will prompt the user for approval in the name of Cursor, potentially disguising attacker's malicious intent. This issue was detected in 15.4.1 version of Cursor. Project maintainers decided not to fix this issue, because a scenario including a local attacker falls outside their defined threat model.

The configuration of Nozbe on macOS, specifically the "RunAsNode" fuse enabled, allows a local attacker with unprivileged access to execute arbitrary code that inherits Nozbe TCC (Transparency, Consent, and Control) permissions.  Acquired resource access is limited to previously granted permissions by the user. Access to other resources beyond granted-permissions requires user interaction with a system prompt asking for permission. This issue was fixed in version 2025.11 of Nozbe.

The configuration of Mosh-Pro on macOS, specifically the "RunAsNode" fuse enabled, allows a local attacker with unprivileged access to execute arbitrary code that inherits Mosh-Pro TCC (Transparency, Consent, and Control) permissions.  Acquired resource access is limited to previously granted permissions by the user. Accessing other resources beyond previously granted TCC permissions will prompt the user for approval in the name of Mosh-Pro, potentially disguising attacker's malicious intent.  This issue was detected in 1.3.2 version of Mosh-Pro. Since authors did not respond to messages from CNA, patching status is unknown.

QuickCMS.EXT is vulnerable to Reflected XSS in sFileName parameter in thumbnail viewer functionality.  An attacker can craft a malicious URL that results in arbitrary JavaScript execution in the victim's browser when opened. The vendor was notified early about this vulnerability, but didn't respond with the details of vulnerability or vulnerable version range. Only version 6.8 was tested and confirmed as vulnerable, other versions were not tested and might also be vulnerable.

QuickCMS is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery in article creation functionality. Malicious attacker can craft special website, which when visited by the admin, will automatically send a POST request creating a malicious article with content defined by the attacker. The vendor was notified early about this vulnerability, but didn't respond with the details of vulnerability or vulnerable version range. Only version 6.8 was tested and confirmed as vulnerable, other versions were not tested and might also be vulnerable.

QuickCMS is vulnerable to Stored XSS in sTitle parameter in page editor functionality. Malicious attacker with admin privileges can inject arbitrary HTML and JS into website, which will be rendered/executed when visiting edited page. Regular admin user is not able to inject any JS scripts into the page. The vendor was notified early about this vulnerability, but didn't respond with the details of vulnerability or vulnerable version range. Only version 6.8 was tested and confirmed as vulnerable, other versions were not tested and might also be vulnerable.

Lepszy BIP is vulnerable to Reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS). Improper input validation in index.php form in one of the parameters allows arbitrary JavaScript to be executed on victim's browser when specially crafted URL is opened. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way. Potentially all versions are vulnerable.

MacOS version of GIMP bundles a Python interpreter that inherits the Transparency, Consent, and Control (TCC) permissions granted by the user to the main application bundle. An attacker with local user access can invoke this interpreter with arbitrary commands or scripts, leveraging the application's previously granted TCC permissions to access user's files in privacy-protected folders without triggering user prompts. Accessing other resources beyond previously granted TCC permissions will prompt the user for approval in the name of GIMP, potentially disguising attacker's malicious intent. This issue has been fixed in 3.1.4.2 version of GIMP.

A vulnerability was identified in the XPC services of Fantastical. The services failed to implement proper client authorization checks in its listener:shouldAcceptNewConnection method, unconditionally accepting requests from any local process. As a result, any local, unprivileged process could connect to the XPC service and access its methods. This issue has been resolved in version 4.0.16.

Access to TSplus Remote Access Admin Tool is restricted to administrators (unless "Disable UAC" option is enabled) and requires a PIN code. In versions below v18.40.6.17 the PIN's hash is stored in a system registry accessible to regular users, making it possible to perform a brute-force attack using rainbow tables, since the hash is not salted. LTS (Long-Term Support) versions also received patches in v17.2025.6.27 and v16.2025.6.27 releases.

Use of hard-coded, the same among all vulnerable installations SQLite credentials vulnerability in SIGNUM-NET FARA allows to read and manipulate local-stored database.This issue affects FARA: through 5.0.80.34.

Bluebird devices contain a pre-loaded barcode scanner application. This application exposes an unsecured broadcast receiver "kr.co.bluebird.android.bbsettings.BootReceiver". A local attacker can call the receiver to overwrite file containing ".json" keyword with default barcode config file. It is possible to overwrite file in any location due to lack of protection against path traversal in name of the file. This issue affects all versions before 1.3.3.

Bluebird devices contain a pre-loaded kiosk application. This application exposes an unsecured service provider "com.bluebird.kiosk.launcher.IpartnerKioskRemoteService". A local attacker can bind to the AIDL-type service to modify device's global settings and wallpaper image. This issue affects all versions before 1.1.2.

Bluebird devices contain a pre-loaded file manager application. This application exposes an unsecured service provider "com.bluebird.system.koreanpost.IsdcardRemoteService". A local attacker can bind to the AIDL-type service to copy and delete arbitrary files from device's storage with system-level permissions. Version 1.4.4 is vulnerable, vendor reverted vulnerable versions to older version: 1.3.6

A vulnerability was identified in SUR-FBD CMMS where hard-coded credentials were found within a compiled DLL file. These credentials correspond to a built-in administrative account of the software. An attacker with local access to the system or the application's installation directory could extract these credentials, potentially leading to a complete compromise of the application's administrative functions. This issue was fixed in version 2025.03.27 of the SUR-FBD CMMS software.

The Postbox's configuration on macOS, specifically the presence of entitlements: "com.apple.security.cs.allow-dyld-environment-variables" and "com.apple.security.cs.disable-library-validation" allows for Dynamic Library (Dylib) injection. A local attacker with unprivileged access can use environment variables like DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES to successfully inject code in application's context and bypass Transparency, Consent, and Control (TCC). Acquired resource access is limited to previously granted permissions by the user. Access to other resources beyond granted-permissions requires user interaction with a system prompt asking for permission. The original company behind Postbox is no longer operational, the software will no longer receive updates. The acquiring company (em Client) did not cooperate in vulnerability disclosure.

The Phoenix Code's configuration on macOS, specifically the presence of entitlements: "com.apple.security.cs.allow-dyld-environment-variables" and "com.apple.security.cs.disable-library-validation" allows for Dynamic Library (Dylib) injection. A local attacker with unprivileged access can use environment variables like DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES to successfully inject code in application's context and bypass Transparency, Consent, and Control (TCC). Acquired resource access is limited to previously granted permissions by the user. Access to other resources beyond granted-permissions requires user interaction with a system prompt asking for permission. This issue was fixed in commit 0c75fb57f89d0b7d9b180026bc2624b7dcf807da

Improper neutralization of input provided by an unauthorized user into changes__reference_id parameter in URL allows for boolean-based Blind SQL Injection attacks.

An application "com.pri.applock", which is pre-loaded on Kruger&Matz smartphones, allows a user to encrypt any application using user-provided PIN code or by using biometric data. Exposed ”com.pri.applock.LockUI“ activity allows any other malicious application, with no granted Android system permissions, to inject an arbitrary intent with system-level privileges to a protected application. One must know the protecting PIN number (it might be revealed by exploiting CVE-2024-13916) or ask the user to provide it. Only version (version name: 13, version code: 33) was tested and confirmed to have this vulnerability. Application update was released in April 2025.

An application "com.pri.applock", which is pre-loaded on Kruger&Matz smartphones, allows a user to encrypt any application using user-provided PIN code or by using biometric data. Exposed ”com.android.providers.settings.fingerprint.PriFpShareProvider“ content provider's public method query() allows any other malicious application, without any granted Android system permissions, to exfiltrate the PIN code. Only version (version name: 13, version code: 33) was tested and confirmed to have this vulnerability. Application update was released in April 2025.

Android based smartphones from vendors such as Ulefone and Krüger&Matz contain "com.pri.factorytest" application preloaded onto devices during manufacturing process. The application "com.pri.factorytest" (version name: 1.0, version code: 1) exposes a ”com.pri.factorytest.emmc.FactoryResetService“ service allowing any application to perform a factory reset of the device.  Application update did not increment the APK version. Instead, it was bundled in OS builds released later than December 2024 (Ulefone) and April 2025 (Krüger&Matz).

Use of entitlement "com.apple.security.cs.disable-library-validation" and lack of launch and library load constraints allows to substitute a legitimate dylib with malicious one. A local attacker with unprivileged access can execute the application with altered dynamic library successfully bypassing Transparency, Consent, and Control (TCC). Acquired resource access is limited to previously granted permissions by the user. Access to other resources beyond granted-permissions requires user interaction with a system prompt asking for permission. This issue affects DaVinci Resolve on macOS in all versions. Last tested version: 19.1.3

Hackney fails to properly release HTTP connections to the pool after handling 307 Temporary Redirect responses. Remote attackers can exploit this to exhaust connection pools, causing denial of service in applications using the library. Fix for this issue has been included in 1.24.0 release.

On macOS systems, by utilizing a Launch Agent and loading the viscosity_openvpn process from the application bundle, it is possible to load a dynamic library with Viscosity's TCC (Transparency, Consent, and Control) identity. The acquired resource access is limited without entitlements such as access to the camera or microphone. Only user-granted permissions for file resources apply. Access to other resources beyond granted-permissions requires user interaction with a system prompt asking for permission. This issue was fixed in version 1.11.5 of Viscosity.

The data stored in Be-Tech Mifare Classic card is stored in cleartext. An attacker having access to a Be-Tech hotel guest Mifare Classic card can create a master key card that unlocks all the locks in the building. This issue affects all Be-Tech Mifare Classic card systems. To fix the vulnerability, it is necessary to replace the software, encoder, cards, and PCBs in the locks.

Token used for resetting passwords in MegaBIP software are generated using a small space of random values combined with a queryable value. It allows an unauthenticated attacker who know user login names to brute force these tokens and change account passwords (including these belonging to administrators).  Version 5.20 of MegaBIP fixes this issue.

Text editor embedded into MegaBIP software does not neutralize user input allowing Stored XSS attacks on other users. In order to use the editor high privileges are required.   Version 5.20 of MegaBIP fixes this issue.

While editing pages managed by MegaBIP a user with high privileges is prompted to give a reasoning for performing this action. Input provided by the the user is not sanitized, leading to SQL Injection vulnerability.  Version 5.20 of MegaBIP fixes this issue.

DobryCMS in versions 2.* and lower is vulnerable to Reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS). Improper input validation in szukaj parameter allows arbitrary JavaScript to be executed on victim's browser when specially crafted URL is opened. A hotfix for affected versions was released on 29.04.2025. It removes the vulnerability without incrementing the version.

MacOS version of Poedit bundles a Python interpreter that inherits the Transparency, Consent, and Control (TCC) permissions granted by the user to the main application bundle. An attacker with local user access can invoke this interpreter with arbitrary commands or scripts, leveraging the application's previously granted TCC permissions to access user's files in privacy-protected folders without triggering user prompts. Accessing other resources beyond previously granted TCC permissions will prompt the user for approval in the name of Poedit, potentially disguising attacker's malicious intent. This issue has been fixed in 3.6.3 version of Poedit.

Data provided in a request performed to the server while activating a new device are put in a database. Other high privileged users might download this data as a CSV file and corrupt their PC by opening it in a tool such as Microsoft Excel. The attacker could gain remote access to the user's PC. This issue has been fixed in 2.17.5 version of Konsola Proget (server part of the MDM suite).

Input provided in a field containing "activationMessage" in Konsola Proget is not sanitized correctly, allowing a high-privileged user to perform a Stored Cross-Site Scripting attack. This issue has been fixed in 2.17.5 version of Konsola Proget (server part of the MDM suite).

Input provided in comment section of Konsola Proget is not sanitized correctly, allowing a high-privileged user to perform a Stored Cross-Site Scripting attack. This issue has been fixed in 2.17.5 version of Konsola Proget (server part of the MDM suite).

A low-privileged user can access information about profiles created in Proget MDM (Mobile Device Management), which contain details about allowed/prohibited functions. The profiles do not reveal any sensitive information (including their usage in connected devices).    This issue has been fixed in 2.17.5 version of Konsola Proget (server part of the MDM suite).

In Proget MDM, a low-privileged user can access information about changes contained in backups of all devices managed by the MDM (Mobile Device Management). This information include user ids, email addresses, first names, last names and device UUIDs. The last one can be used for exploitation of CVE-2025-1416. Successful exploitation requires UUID of a targeted backup, which cannot be brute forced.  This issue has been fixed in 2.17.5 version of Konsola Proget (server part of the MDM suite).

In Proget MDM, a low-privileged user can retrieve passwords for managed devices and subsequently use functionalities restricted by the MDM (Mobile Device Management). For it to happen, they must know the UUIDs of targetted devices, which might be obtained by exploiting CVE-2025-1415 or CVE-2025-1417. This issue has been fixed in 2.17.5 version of Konsola Proget (server part of the MDM suite).

A low-privileged user is able to obtain information about tasks executed on devices controlled by Proget MDM (Mobile Device Management), as well as details of the devices like their UUIDs needed for exploitation of CVE-2025-1416. In order to perform the attack, one has to know a task_id, but since it's a low integer and there is no limit of requests an attacker can perform to a vulnerable endpoint, the task_id might be simply brute forced. This issue has been fixed in 2.17.5 version of Konsola Proget (server part of the MDM suite).

Unauthorized access to "/api/Token/gettoken" endpoint in EZD RP allows file manipulation.This issue affects EZD RP in versions before 20.19 (published on 22nd August 2024).

Endpoint /cgi-bin-igd/netcore_set.cgi which is used for changing device configuration is accessible without authentication. This poses a significant security threat allowing for e.g: administrator account hijacking or AP password changing. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

WF2220 exposes endpoint /cgi-bin-igd/netcore_get.cgi that returns configuration of the device to unauthorized users. Returned configuration includes cleartext password. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

A cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Ready_'s File Explorer upload functionality allows injection of arbitrary JavaScript code in filename. Injected content is stored on server and is executed every time a user interacts with the uploaded file.

Local File Inclusion vulnerability in Ready's attachment upload panel allows low privileged user to provide link to a local file using the file:// protocol thus allowing the attacker to read content of the file. This vulnerability can be use to read content of system files.

Improper neutralization of input provided by a low-privileged user into a file search functionality in Ready_'s Invoices module allows for SQL Injection attacks.

The Ready_ application's Profile section allows users to upload files of any type and extension without restriction. If the server is misconfigured, as it was by default when installed at the turn of 2021 and 2022, it can result in Remote Code Execution. Refer to the Required Configuration for Exposure section for more information.

Internet Starter, one of SoftCOM iKSORIS system modules, allows for setting an arbitrary session cookie value. An attacker with an access to user's browser might set such a cookie, wait until the user logs in and then use the same cookie to take over the account. Moreover, the system does not destroy the old sessions when creating new ones, what expands the time frame in which an attack might be performed.  This vulnerability has been patched in version 79.0

Internet Starter, one of SoftCOM iKSORIS system modules, is vulnerable to Stored XSS (Cross-site Scripting) attacks. An attacker might trick a user into filling a form designed for setting delivery address with a malicious script, what causes the script to run in user's context.  This vulnerability has been patched in version 79.0

Internet Starter, one of SoftCOM iKSORIS system modules, is vulnerable to Reflected XSS (Cross-site Scripting) attacks. An attacker might trick a user into filling a form designed for resetting user's password with a malicious script, what causes the script to run in user's context.  This vulnerability has been patched in version 79.0

Internet Starter, one of SoftCOM iKSORIS system modules, is vulnerable to Open Redirect attacks by including base64 encoded URLs in the target parameter sent in a POST request to one of the endpoints. This vulnerability has been patched in version 79.0