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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2025-61748

Summary
Assigner-oracle
Assigner Org ID-43595867-4340-4103-b7a2-9a5208d29a85
Published At-21 Oct, 2025 | 20:03
Updated At-22 Oct, 2025 | 18:23
Rejected At-
Credits

Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Java SE (component: Libraries). Supported versions that are affected are Oracle Java SE: 21.0.8 and 25; Oracle GraalVM for JDK: 21.0.8; Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition: 21.3.15. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition accessible data. Note: This vulnerability can be exploited by using APIs in the specified Component, e.g., through a web service which supplies data to the APIs. This vulnerability also applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 3.7 (Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N).

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
â–¼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:oracle
Assigner Org ID:43595867-4340-4103-b7a2-9a5208d29a85
Published At:21 Oct, 2025 | 20:03
Updated At:22 Oct, 2025 | 18:23
Rejected At:
â–¼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)

Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Java SE (component: Libraries). Supported versions that are affected are Oracle Java SE: 21.0.8 and 25; Oracle GraalVM for JDK: 21.0.8; Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition: 21.3.15. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition accessible data. Note: This vulnerability can be exploited by using APIs in the specified Component, e.g., through a web service which supplies data to the APIs. This vulnerability also applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 3.7 (Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N).

Affected Products
Vendor
Oracle CorporationOracle Corporation
Product
Oracle Java SE
Versions
Affected
  • 21.0.8
  • 25
Vendor
Oracle CorporationOracle Corporation
Product
Oracle GraalVM for JDK
Versions
Affected
  • 21.0.8
Vendor
Oracle CorporationOracle Corporation
Product
Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition
Versions
Affected
  • 21.3.15
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
N/AN/ADifficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition accessible data.
Type: N/A
CWE ID: N/A
Description: Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition accessible data.
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.13.7LOW
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Version: 3.1
Base score: 3.7
Base severity: LOW
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2025.html
vendor-advisory
Hyperlink: https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2025.html
Resource:
vendor-advisory
â–¼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-284CWE-284 Improper Access Control
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-284
Description: CWE-284 Improper Access Control
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
â–¼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:secalert_us@oracle.com
Published At:21 Oct, 2025 | 20:20
Updated At:28 Oct, 2025 | 19:11

Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Java SE (component: Libraries). Supported versions that are affected are Oracle Java SE: 21.0.8 and 25; Oracle GraalVM for JDK: 21.0.8; Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition: 21.3.15. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition accessible data. Note: This vulnerability can be exploited by using APIs in the specified Component, e.g., through a web service which supplies data to the APIs. This vulnerability also applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 3.7 (Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N).

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary3.13.7LOW
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 3.7
Base severity: LOW
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
CPE Matches

Oracle Corporation
oracle
>>graalvm>>21.3.15
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:graalvm:21.3.15:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
Oracle Corporation
oracle
>>graalvm_for_jdk>>21.0.8
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:graalvm_for_jdk:21.0.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Oracle Corporation
oracle
>>jdk>>21.0.8
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jdk:21.0.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Oracle Corporation
oracle
>>jdk>>25
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jdk:25:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Oracle Corporation
oracle
>>jre>>21.0.8
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jre:21.0.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Oracle Corporation
oracle
>>jre>>25
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jre:25:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-284Secondary134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
CWE ID: CWE-284
Type: Secondary
Source: 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2025.htmlsecalert_us@oracle.com
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2025.html
Source: secalert_us@oracle.com
Resource:
Vendor Advisory

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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Matching Score-6
Assigner-Oracle
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Oracle
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EPSS-0.32% / 54.40%
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7 Day CHG~0.00%
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Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

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Action-Not Available
Vendor-Oracle Corporation
Product-mysql_serverMySQL Server
CWE ID-CWE-284
Improper Access Control
CVE-2021-21703
Matching Score-6
Assigner-PHP Group
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-PHP Group
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.13% / 32.93%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Oct, 2021 | 05:40
Updated-17 Sep, 2024 | 03:02
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
PHP-FPM memory access in root process leading to privilege escalation

In PHP versions 7.3.x up to and including 7.3.31, 7.4.x below 7.4.25 and 8.0.x below 8.0.12, when running PHP FPM SAPI with main FPM daemon process running as root and child worker processes running as lower-privileged users, it is possible for the child processes to access memory shared with the main process and write to it, modifying it in a way that would cause the root process to conduct invalid memory reads and writes, which can be used to escalate privileges from local unprivileged user to the root user.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-NetApp, Inc.Oracle CorporationFedora ProjectDebian GNU/LinuxThe PHP Group
Product-communications_diameter_signaling_routerclustered_data_ontapphpdebian_linuxfedoraPHP
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CWE ID-CWE-284
Improper Access Control
CVE-2025-30691
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Oracle
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Oracle
CVSS Score-4.8||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.37% / 58.32%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Apr, 2025 | 20:31
Updated-03 Nov, 2025 | 20:18
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

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Action-Not Available
Vendor-Oracle CorporationNetApp, Inc.
Product-jdkhci_compute_nodejregraalvm_for_jdkbootstrap_osOracle Java SE
CWE ID-CWE-284
Improper Access Control
CVE-2025-30728
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Oracle
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Matching Score-6
Assigner-Oracle
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.43% / 62.14%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Apr, 2025 | 20:31
Updated-21 Apr, 2025 | 19:56
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Vulnerability in the Oracle Configurator product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Core). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.14. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Configurator. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Configurator accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.5 (Confidentiality impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N).

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Oracle Corporation
Product-configuratorOracle Configurator
CWE ID-CWE-284
Improper Access Control
CVE-2025-21587
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Oracle
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Matching Score-6
Assigner-Oracle
CVSS Score-7.4||HIGH
EPSS-0.57% / 68.32%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Apr, 2025 | 20:30
Updated-26 Feb, 2026 | 18:28
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Java SE (component: JSSE). Supported versions that are affected are Oracle Java SE:8u441, 8u441-perf, 11.0.26, 17.0.14, 21.0.6, 24; Oracle GraalVM for JDK:17.0.14, 21.0.6, 24; Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition:20.3.17 and 21.3.13. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition accessible data as well as unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition accessible data. Note: This vulnerability can be exploited by using APIs in the specified Component, e.g., through a web service which supplies data to the APIs. This vulnerability also applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.4 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N).

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Oracle Corporation
Product-jdkgraalvm_for_jdkjregraalvmOracle Java SEOracle GraalVM for JDKOracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition
CWE ID-CWE-284
Improper Access Control
CVE-2022-45430
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Dahua Technologies
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Dahua Technologies
CVSS Score-3.7||LOW
EPSS-0.10% / 27.90%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Dec, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-11 Apr, 2025 | 23:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Some Dahua software products have a vulnerability of unauthenticated enable or disable SSHD service. After bypassing the firewall access control policy, by sending a specific crafted packet to the vulnerable interface, an attacker could enable or disable the SSHD service.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aLinux Kernel Organization, IncDahua Technology Co., Ltd
Product-linux_kerneldhi-dss4004-s2_firmwaredss_expressdss_professionaldhi-dss4004-s2dhi-dss7016d-s2dhi-dss7016dr-s2_firmwaredhi-dss7016dr-s2dhi-dss7016d-s2_firmwareDSS Professional, DSS Express, DHI-DSS7016D-S2/DHI-DSS7016DR-S2, DHI-DSS4004-S2
CWE ID-CWE-284
Improper Access Control
CVE-2022-23485
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-6.4||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.29% / 52.34%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Dec, 2022 | 00:40
Updated-23 Apr, 2025 | 16:29
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Invite code reuse via cookie manipulation in sentry

Sentry is an error tracking and performance monitoring platform. In versions of the sentry python library prior to 22.11.0 an attacker with a known valid invite link could manipulate a cookie to allow the same invite link to be reused on multiple accounts when joining an organization. As a result an attacker with a valid invite link can create multiple users and join an organization they may not have been originally invited to. This issue was patched in version 22.11.0. Sentry SaaS customers do not need to take action. Self-hosted Sentry installs on systems which can not upgrade can disable the invite functionality until they are ready to deploy the patched version by editing their `sentry.conf.py` file (usually located at `~/.sentry/`).

Action-Not Available
Vendor-sentrygetsentry
Product-sentrysentry
CWE ID-CWE-269
Improper Privilege Management
CWE ID-CWE-284
Improper Access Control
CVE-2022-23134
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zabbix
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zabbix
CVSS Score-3.7||LOW
EPSS-93.12% / 99.79%
||
7 Day CHG+0.02%
Published-13 Jan, 2022 | 15:50
Updated-30 Oct, 2025 | 20:10
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2022-03-08||Apply updates per vendor instructions.
Possible view of the setup pages by unauthenticated users if config file already exists

After the initial setup process, some steps of setup.php file are reachable not only by super-administrators, but by unauthenticated users as well. Malicious actor can pass step checks and potentially change the configuration of Zabbix Frontend.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-ZABBIXFedora ProjectDebian GNU/Linux
Product-fedoradebian_linuxzabbixFrontendFrontend
CWE ID-CWE-284
Improper Access Control
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2026-23522
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-3.7||LOW
EPSS-0.05% / 15.81%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Jan, 2026 | 16:53
Updated-26 Jan, 2026 | 15:05
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Lobe Chat has IDOR in Knowledge Base File Removal that Allows Cross User File Deletion

LobeChat is an open source chat application platform. Prior to version 2.0.0-next.193, `knowledgeBase.removeFilesFromKnowledgeBase` tRPC ep allows authenticated users to delete files from any knowledge base without verifying ownership. `userId` filter in the database query is commented out, so it's enabling attackers to delete other users' KB files if they know the knowledge base ID and file ID. While the vulnerability is confirmed, practical exploitation requires knowing target's KB ID and target's file ID. These IDs are random and not easily enumerable. However, IDs may leak through shared links, logs, referrer headers and so on. Missing authorization check is a critical security flaw regardless. Users should upgrade to version 2.0.0-next.193 to receive a patch.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-lobehub
Product-lobe-chat
CWE ID-CWE-284
Improper Access Control
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CWE ID-CWE-862
Missing Authorization
CWE ID-CWE-915
Improperly Controlled Modification of Dynamically-Determined Object Attributes
CVE-2019-1866
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
CVSS Score-3.1||LOW
EPSS-0.12% / 31.76%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Apr, 2020 | 16:55
Updated-15 Nov, 2024 | 17:32
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Cisco Webex Business Suite Host Header Value Integrity Vulnerability

Cisco Webex Business Suite before 39.1.0 contains a vulnerability that could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to affect the integrity of the application. The vulnerability is due to improper validation of host header values. An attacker with a privileged network position, either a man-in-the-middle or by intercepting wireless network traffic, could exploit this vulnerability to manipulate header values sent by a client to the affected application. The attacker could cause the application to use input from the header to redirect a user from the Cisco Webex Meetings Online site to an arbitrary site of the attacker's choosing.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Cisco Systems, Inc.
Product-webex_business_suite_39Cisco Webex Business Suite
CWE ID-CWE-284
Improper Access Control
CWE ID-CWE-345
Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
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