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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2025-62393

Summary
Assigner-fedora
Assigner Org ID-92fb86c3-55a5-4fb5-9c3f-4757b9e96dc5
Published At-23 Oct, 2025 | 11:28
Updated At-23 Oct, 2025 | 14:18
Rejected At-
Credits

Moodle: course access permissions not properly checked in course_output_fragment_course_overview

A flaw was found in the course overview output function where user access permissions were not fully enforced. This could allow unauthorized users to view information about courses they should not have access to, potentially exposing limited course details.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:fedora
Assigner Org ID:92fb86c3-55a5-4fb5-9c3f-4757b9e96dc5
Published At:23 Oct, 2025 | 11:28
Updated At:23 Oct, 2025 | 14:18
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
Moodle: course access permissions not properly checked in course_output_fragment_course_overview

A flaw was found in the course overview output function where user access permissions were not fully enforced. This could allow unauthorized users to view information about courses they should not have access to, potentially exposing limited course details.

Affected Products
Collection URL
https://git.moodle.org
Package Name
moodle
Default Status
unaffected
Versions
Affected
  • From 5.0.0 before 5.0.3 (semver)
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-284Improper Access Control
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-284
Description: Improper Access Control
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.14.3MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Version: 3.1
Base score: 4.3
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Metrics Other Info
Red Hat severity rating
value:
Moderate
namespace:
https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Red Hat would like to thank Dani Palou for reporting this issue.
Timeline
EventDate
Reported to Red Hat.2025-10-16 14:00:07
Made public.2025-10-14 04:00:00
Event: Reported to Red Hat.
Date: 2025-10-16 14:00:07
Event: Made public.
Date: 2025-10-14 04:00:00
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-62393
vdb-entry
x_refsource_REDHAT
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2404426
issue-tracking
x_refsource_REDHAT
https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=470381
N/A
Hyperlink: https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-62393
Resource:
vdb-entry
x_refsource_REDHAT
Hyperlink: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2404426
Resource:
issue-tracking
x_refsource_REDHAT
Hyperlink: https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=470381
Resource: N/A
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:patrick@puiterwijk.org
Published At:23 Oct, 2025 | 12:15
Updated At:14 Nov, 2025 | 19:39

A flaw was found in the course overview output function where user access permissions were not fully enforced. This could allow unauthorized users to view information about courses they should not have access to, potentially exposing limited course details.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary3.14.3MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Primary3.14.3MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 4.3
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 4.3
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
CPE Matches

Moodle Pty Ltd
moodle
>>moodle>>Versions from 5.0.0(inclusive) to 5.0.3(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:moodle:moodle:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-284Secondarypatrick@puiterwijk.org
CWE ID: CWE-284
Type: Secondary
Source: patrick@puiterwijk.org
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-62393patrick@puiterwijk.org
Third Party Advisory
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2404426patrick@puiterwijk.org
Issue Tracking
Third Party Advisory
https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=470381patrick@puiterwijk.org
Issue Tracking
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-62393
Source: patrick@puiterwijk.org
Resource:
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2404426
Source: patrick@puiterwijk.org
Resource:
Issue Tracking
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=470381
Source: patrick@puiterwijk.org
Resource:
Issue Tracking
Vendor Advisory

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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Matching Score-4
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||
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KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Improper access control vulnerability in CONPROSYS IoT Gateway products allows a remote authenticated attacker to bypass access restriction and access Network Maintenance page, which may result in obtaining the network information of the product. The affected products and versions are as follows: M2M Gateway with the firmware Ver.3.7.10 and earlier (CPS-MG341-ADSC1-111, CPS-MG341-ADSC1-931, CPS-MG341G-ADSC1-111, CPS-MG341G-ADSC1-930, and CPS-MG341G5-ADSC1-931), M2M Controller Integrated Type with firmware Ver.3.7.6 and earlier versions (CPS-MC341-ADSC1-111, CPS-MC341-ADSC1-931, CPS-MC341-ADSC2-111, CPS-MC341G-ADSC1-110, CPS-MC341Q-ADSC1-111, CPS-MC341-DS1-111, CPS-MC341-DS11-111, CPS-MC341-DS2-911, and CPS-MC341-A1-111), and M2M Controller Configurable Type with firmware Ver.3.8.8 and earlier versions (CPS-MCS341-DS1-111, CPS-MCS341-DS1-131, CPS-MCS341G-DS1-130, CPS-MCS341G5-DS1-130, and CPS-MCS341Q-DS1-131).

Action-Not Available
Vendor-contecContec CO.,LTD.
Product-cps-mg341-adsc1-111_firmwarecps-mc341-adsc1-111_firmwarecps-mc341-ds11-111cps-mg341-adsc1-931cps-mcs341-ds1-131_firmwarecps-mcs341-ds1-111cps-mcs341g5-ds1-130cps-mc341-ds11-111_firmwarecps-mcs341g5-ds1-130_firmwarecps-mg341g-adsc1-111_firmwarecps-mg341-adsc1-931_firmwarecps-mcs341-ds1-111_firmwarecps-mc341-ds1-111cps-mg341g-adsc1-930_firmwarecps-mg341-adsc1-111cps-mc341-a1-111_firmwarecps-mg341g5-adsc1-931cps-mg341g-adsc1-930cps-mc341-adsc2-111_firmwarecps-mg341g5-adsc1-931_firmwarecps-mc341-a1-111cps-mcs341-ds1-131cps-mc341-ds2-911cps-mg341g-adsc1-111cps-mcs341g-ds1-130cps-mcs341q-ds1-131cps-mc341-ds2-911_firmwarecps-mc341q-adsc1-111_firmwarecps-mc341-adsc1-931cps-mc341-adsc2-111cps-mc341q-adsc1-111cps-mc341g-adsc1-110cps-mc341g-adsc1-110_firmwarecps-mc341-adsc1-931_firmwarecps-mcs341q-ds1-131_firmwarecps-mc341-ds1-111_firmwarecps-mc341-adsc1-111cps-mcs341g-ds1-130_firmwareCONPROSYS IoT Gateway products
CWE ID-CWE-284
Improper Access Control
CVE-2025-0743
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Spanish National Cybersecurity Institute, S.A. (INCIBE)
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Spanish National Cybersecurity Institute, S.A. (INCIBE)
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.09% / 25.28%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Jan, 2025 | 11:16
Updated-08 Oct, 2025 | 19:18
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Improper Access Control vulnerability in EmbedAI

An Improper Access Control vulnerability has been found in EmbedAI 2.1 and below. This vulnerability allows an authenticated attacker to leverage the endpoint "/embedai/visits/show/<VISIT_ID>" to obtain information about the visits made by other users. The information provided by this endpoint includes IP address, userAgent and location of the user that visited the web page.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-thesamurEmbedAI (Vadoo Internet Services Private Limited)
Product-embedaiEmbedAI
CWE ID-CWE-284
Improper Access Control
CVE-2019-10130
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-3.1||LOW
EPSS-0.20% / 42.34%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Jul, 2019 | 16:13
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 22:10
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A vulnerability was found in PostgreSQL versions 11.x up to excluding 11.3, 10.x up to excluding 10.8, 9.6.x up to, excluding 9.6.13, 9.5.x up to, excluding 9.5.17. PostgreSQL maintains column statistics for tables. Certain statistics, such as histograms and lists of most common values, contain values taken from the column. PostgreSQL does not evaluate row security policies before consulting those statistics during query planning; an attacker can exploit this to read the most common values of certain columns. Affected columns are those for which the attacker has SELECT privilege and for which, in an ordinary query, row-level security prunes the set of rows visible to the attacker.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-PostgreSQL ProjectopenSUSEThe PostgreSQL Global Development Group
Product-postgresqlleappostgresql
CWE ID-CWE-284
Improper Access Control
CVE-2024-7920
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-1.21% / 78.81%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Aug, 2024 | 00:00
Updated-21 Aug, 2024 | 12:31
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Anhui Deshun Intelligent Technology Jieshun JieLink+ JSOTC2016 GetParkInThroughDeivces access control

A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in Anhui Deshun Intelligent Technology Jieshun JieLink+ JSOTC2016 up to 20240805. Affected is an unknown function of the file /Report/ParkCommon/GetParkInThroughDeivces. The manipulation leads to improper access controls. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-jielink\+_jsotc2016_projectAnhui Deshun Intelligent Technologyanhui_deshun_intelligent_technology
Product-jielink\+_jsotc2016Jieshun JieLink+ JSOTC2016jieshun_jielink_plus_jsotc2016
CWE ID-CWE-284
Improper Access Control
CVE-2022-0405
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Protect AI (formerly huntr.dev)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Protect AI (formerly huntr.dev)
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.13% / 32.68%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 Apr, 2022 | 18:30
Updated-19 Nov, 2024 | 13:55
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Improper Access Control in janeczku/calibre-web

Improper Access Control in GitHub repository janeczku/calibre-web prior to 0.6.16.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-janeczkujaneczku
Product-calibre-webjaneczku/calibre-web
CWE ID-CWE-284
Improper Access Control
CVE-2025-11406
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.05% / 13.81%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Oct, 2025 | 19:32
Updated-08 Oct, 2025 | 19:38
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
kaifangqian kaifangqian-base SysUserController.java getAllUsers information disclosure

A security flaw has been discovered in kaifangqian kaifangqian-base up to 7b3faecda13848b3ced6c17c7423b76c5b47b8ab. This issue affects the function getAllUsers of the file kaifangqian-parent/kaifangqian-system/src/main/java/com/kaifangqian/modules/system/controller/SysUserController.java. The manipulation results in information disclosure. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be exploited. This product does not use versioning. This is why information about affected and unaffected releases are unavailable.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-kaifangqian
Product-kaifangqian-base
CWE ID-CWE-200
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CWE ID-CWE-284
Improper Access Control
CVE-2019-11785
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Odoo
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Odoo
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.20% / 41.81%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Dec, 2020 | 16:25
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 23:03
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Improper access control in mail module (followers) in Odoo Community 13.0 and earlier and Odoo Enterprise 13.0 and earlier, allows remote authenticated users to obtain access to messages posted on business records there were not given access to, and subscribe to receive future messages.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-odooOdoo
Product-odooOdoo CommunityOdoo Enterprise
CWE ID-CWE-284
Improper Access Control
CWE ID-CWE-862
Missing Authorization
CVE-2023-36638
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
CVSS Score-4.2||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.13% / 32.77%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Sep, 2023 | 12:29
Updated-24 Sep, 2024 | 19:58
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An improper privilege management vulnerability [CWE-269] in FortiManager 7.2.0 through 7.2.2, 7.0.0 through 7.0.7, 6.4.0 through 6.4.11, 6.2 all versions, 6.0 all versions and FortiAnalyzer 7.2.0 through 7.2.2, 7.0.0 through 7.0.7, 6.4.0 through 6.4.11, 6.2 all versions, 6.0 all versions API may allow a remote and authenticated API admin user to access some system settings such as the mail server settings through the API via a stolen GUI session ID.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fortinet, Inc.
Product-fortianalyzerfortimanagerFortiManagerFortiAnalyzer
CWE ID-CWE-284
Improper Access Control
CVE-2023-33947
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Liferay, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Liferay, Inc.
CVSS Score-2.7||LOW
EPSS-0.18% / 39.87%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 May, 2023 | 15:34
Updated-13 Jan, 2026 | 02:54
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The Object module in Liferay Portal 7.4.3.4 through 7.4.3.60, and Liferay DXP 7.4 before update 61 does not segment object definition by virtual instance in search which allows remote authenticated users in one virtual instance to view object definition from a second virtual instance by searching for the object definition.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Liferay Inc.
Product-digital_experience_platformliferay_portalDXPPortal
CWE ID-CWE-284
Improper Access Control
CVE-2023-33301
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.13% / 32.64%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Oct, 2023 | 16:48
Updated-18 Sep, 2024 | 17:49
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An improper access control vulnerability in Fortinet FortiOS 7.2.0 - 7.2.4 and 7.4.0 allows an attacker to access a restricted resource from a non trusted host.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fortinet, Inc.
Product-fortiosFortiOSfortios
CWE ID-CWE-284
Improper Access Control
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