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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2025-65094

Summary
Assigner-GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID-a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
Published At-19 Nov, 2025 | 19:06
Updated At-19 Nov, 2025 | 20:22
Rejected At-
Credits

WBCE CMS is Vulnerable to Privilege Escalation via Group ID Manipulation (IDOR)

WBCE CMS is a content management system. Prior to version 1.6.4, a low-privileged user in WBCE CMS can escalate their privileges to the Administrators group by manipulating the groups[] parameter in the /admin/users/save.php request. The UI restricts users to assigning only their existing group, but server-side validation is missing, allowing attackers to overwrite their group membership and obtain full administrative access. This results in a complete compromise of the CMS. This issue has been patched in version 1.6.4.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
â–¼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID:a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
Published At:19 Nov, 2025 | 19:06
Updated At:19 Nov, 2025 | 20:22
Rejected At:
â–¼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
WBCE CMS is Vulnerable to Privilege Escalation via Group ID Manipulation (IDOR)

WBCE CMS is a content management system. Prior to version 1.6.4, a low-privileged user in WBCE CMS can escalate their privileges to the Administrators group by manipulating the groups[] parameter in the /admin/users/save.php request. The UI restricts users to assigning only their existing group, but server-side validation is missing, allowing attackers to overwrite their group membership and obtain full administrative access. This results in a complete compromise of the CMS. This issue has been patched in version 1.6.4.

Affected Products
Vendor
WBCE
Product
WBCE_CMS
Versions
Affected
  • < 1.6.4
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-266CWE-266: Incorrect Privilege Assignment
CWECWE-285CWE-285: Improper Authorization
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-266
Description: CWE-266: Incorrect Privilege Assignment
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-285
Description: CWE-285: Improper Authorization
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
4.08.7HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Version: 4.0
Base score: 8.7
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/WBCE/WBCE_CMS/security/advisories/GHSA-hmmw-4ccm-fx44
x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://github.com/WBCE/WBCE_CMS/commit/96046178f4c80cf16f7c224054dec7fdadddda7e
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://github.com/WBCE/WBCE_CMS/security/advisories/GHSA-hmmw-4ccm-fx44
Resource:
x_refsource_CONFIRM
Hyperlink: https://github.com/WBCE/WBCE_CMS/commit/96046178f4c80cf16f7c224054dec7fdadddda7e
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
â–¼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
â–¼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:security-advisories@github.com
Published At:19 Nov, 2025 | 19:15
Updated At:15 Dec, 2025 | 14:10

WBCE CMS is a content management system. Prior to version 1.6.4, a low-privileged user in WBCE CMS can escalate their privileges to the Administrators group by manipulating the groups[] parameter in the /admin/users/save.php request. The UI restricts users to assigning only their existing group, but server-side validation is missing, allowing attackers to overwrite their group membership and obtain full administrative access. This results in a complete compromise of the CMS. This issue has been patched in version 1.6.4.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary4.08.7HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Primary3.18.8HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 4.0
Base score: 8.7
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 8.8
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CPE Matches

wbce
wbce
>>wbce_cms>>Versions before 1.6.4(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:wbce:wbce_cms:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-266Secondarysecurity-advisories@github.com
CWE-285Secondarysecurity-advisories@github.com
CWE ID: CWE-266
Type: Secondary
Source: security-advisories@github.com
CWE ID: CWE-285
Type: Secondary
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://github.com/WBCE/WBCE_CMS/commit/96046178f4c80cf16f7c224054dec7fdadddda7esecurity-advisories@github.com
Patch
https://github.com/WBCE/WBCE_CMS/security/advisories/GHSA-hmmw-4ccm-fx44security-advisories@github.com
Exploit
Patch
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://github.com/WBCE/WBCE_CMS/commit/96046178f4c80cf16f7c224054dec7fdadddda7e
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Patch
Hyperlink: https://github.com/WBCE/WBCE_CMS/security/advisories/GHSA-hmmw-4ccm-fx44
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Exploit
Patch
Vendor Advisory

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 May, 2025 | 22:20
Updated-15 Jan, 2026 | 02:34
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
OpenFGA Authorization Bypass

OpenFGA is an authorization/permission engine. OpenFGA versions 1.8.0 through 1.8.12 (corresponding to Helm chart openfga-0.2.16 through openfga-0.2.30 and docker 1.8.0 through 1.8.12) are vulnerable to authorization bypass when certain Check and ListObject calls are executed. Users are affected under four specific conditions: First, calling Check API or ListObjects with an authorization model that has a relationship directly assignable by both type bound public access and userset; second, there are check or list object queries with contextual tuples for the relationship that can be directly assignable by both type bound public access and userset; third, those contextual tuples’s user field is an userset; and finally, type bound public access tuples are not assigned to the relationship. Users should upgrade to version 1.8.13 to receive a patch. The upgrade is backwards compatible.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-openfgaopenfga
Product-openfgahelm_chartsopenfga
CWE ID-CWE-285
Improper Authorization
CVE-2025-49407
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.10% / 26.51%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Aug, 2025 | 12:37
Updated-28 Apr, 2026 | 16:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
WordPress Houzez Theme <= 4.1.1 - Cross Site Scripting (XSS) Vulnerability

Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in favethemes Houzez allows Reflected XSS. This issue affects Houzez: from n/a through 4.1.1.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-favethemes
Product-Houzez
CWE ID-CWE-79
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
CWE ID-CWE-266
Incorrect Privilege Assignment
CVE-2025-47561
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.25% / 49.17%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Jun, 2025 | 15:54
Updated-12 May, 2026 | 00:22
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
WordPress MapSVG plugin < 8.6.13 - Privilege Escalation Vulnerability

Incorrect Privilege Assignment vulnerability in RomanCode MapSVG mapsvg allows Privilege Escalation.This issue affects MapSVG: from n/a through < 8.6.13.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-RomanCode
Product-MapSVG
CWE ID-CWE-266
Incorrect Privilege Assignment
CVE-2025-47631
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.25% / 49.17%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 May, 2025 | 12:43
Updated-28 Apr, 2026 | 16:12
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
WordPress Hospital Management System plugin <= 47.0(20-11-2023) - Privilege Escalation vulnerability

Incorrect Privilege Assignment vulnerability in mojoomla Hospital Management System allows Privilege Escalation. This issue affects Hospital Management System: from 47.0(20 through 11.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-mojoomla
Product-Hospital Management System
CWE ID-CWE-266
Incorrect Privilege Assignment
CVE-2022-31168
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-5.4||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.34% / 57.04%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Jul, 2022 | 13:05
Updated-23 Apr, 2025 | 17:57
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Zulip Server insufficient authorization for changing bot roles

Zulip is an open source team chat tool. Due to an incorrect authorization check in Zulip Server 5.4 and earlier, a member of an organization could craft an API call that grants organization administrator privileges to one of their bots. The vulnerability is fixed in Zulip Server 5.5. Members who don’t own any bots, and lack permission to create them, can’t exploit the vulnerability. As a workaround for the vulnerability, an organization administrator can restrict the `Who can create bots` permission to administrators only, and change the ownership of existing bots.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Kandra Labs, Inc. (Zulip)
Product-zulipzulip
CWE ID-CWE-285
Improper Authorization
CWE ID-CWE-863
Incorrect Authorization
CVE-2025-48142
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.09% / 25.69%
||
7 Day CHG+0.01%
Published-20 Aug, 2025 | 08:03
Updated-28 Apr, 2026 | 16:12
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
WordPress Bookify <= 1.0.9 - Privilege Escalation Vulnerability

Incorrect Privilege Assignment vulnerability in Saad Iqbal Bookify bookify allows Privilege Escalation.This issue affects Bookify: from n/a through <= 1.0.9.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Saad Iqbal
Product-Bookify
CWE ID-CWE-266
Incorrect Privilege Assignment
CVE-2025-48063
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-4.8||MEDIUM
EPSS-4.88% / 89.83%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 May, 2025 | 17:38
Updated-20 Jun, 2025 | 17:38
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
XWiki Platform Security Authorization Bridge allows users with just edit right can enforce required rights with programming right

XWiki is a generic wiki platform. In XWiki 16.10.0, required rights were introduced as a way to limit which rights a document can have. Part of the security model of required rights is that a user who doesn't have a right also cannot define that right as required right. That way, users who are editing documents on which required rights are enforced can be sure that they're not giving a right to a script or object that it didn't have before. A bug in the implementation of the enforcement of this rule means that in fact, it was possible for any user with edit right on a document to set programming right as required right. If then a user with programming right edited that document, the content of that document would gain programming right, allowing remote code execution. This thereby defeats most of the security benefits of required rights. As XWiki still performs the required rights analysis when a user edits a page even when required rights are enforced, the user with programming right would still be warned about the dangerous content unless the attacker managed to bypass this check. Note also that none of the affected versions include a UI for enabling the enforcing of required rights so it seems unlikely that anybody relied on them for security in the affected versions. As this vulnerability provides no additional attack surface unless all documents in the wiki enforce required rights, we consider the impact of this attack to be low even though gaining programming right could have a high impact. This vulnerability has been patched in XWiki 16.10.4 and 17.1.0RC1. No known workarounds are available except for upgrading.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-XWiki SAS
Product-xwikixwiki-platform
CWE ID-CWE-285
Improper Authorization
CVE-2024-12666
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-5.1||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.14% / 33.77%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Dec, 2024 | 20:00
Updated-19 Dec, 2024 | 15:01
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
ClassCMS User Management Page admin insufficient privileges

A vulnerability has been found in ClassCMS up to 4.8 and classified as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /admin?do=admin:user:editPost of the component User Management Page. The manipulation leads to improper handling of insufficient privileges. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-classcmsn/a
Product-classcmsClassCMS
CWE ID-CWE-274
Improper Handling of Insufficient Privileges
CWE ID-CWE-266
Incorrect Privilege Assignment
CVE-2024-12235
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.08% / 24.02%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Dec, 2024 | 17:31
Updated-12 Nov, 2025 | 19:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Shenzhen Dashi Tongzhou Information Technology AgileBPM AuthorizationTokenCheckFilter.java doFilter access control

A vulnerability was found in Shenzhen Dashi Tongzhou Information Technology AgileBPM up to 1.0.0. It has been declared as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is the function doFilter of the file \agile-bpm-basic-master\ab-auth\ab-auth-spring-security-oauth2\src\main\java\com\dstz\auth\filter\AuthorizationTokenCheckFilter.java. The manipulation leads to improper access controls. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-tongzhouyunShenzhen Dashi Tongzhou Information Technology
Product-agilebpmAgileBPM
CWE ID-CWE-266
Incorrect Privilege Assignment
CWE ID-CWE-284
Improper Access Control
CVE-2022-30670
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.84% / 75.24%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Jun, 2022 | 16:56
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 17:43
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Escalate Privileges to Server Admin - Robohelp Server

RoboHelp Server earlier versions than RHS 11 Update 3 are affected by an Improper Authorization vulnerability which could lead to privilege escalation. An authenticated attacker could leverage this vulnerability to achieve full administrator privileges. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-robohelp_serverwindowsRoboHelp
CWE ID-CWE-285
Improper Authorization
CVE-2025-48164
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.09% / 25.69%
||
7 Day CHG+0.01%
Published-20 Aug, 2025 | 08:03
Updated-28 Apr, 2026 | 16:12
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
WordPress SureDash <= 1.0.3 - Privilege Escalation Vulnerability

Incorrect Privilege Assignment vulnerability in Brainstorm Force SureDash suredash allows Privilege Escalation.This issue affects SureDash: from n/a through <= 1.0.3.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Brainstorm Force
Product-SureDash
CWE ID-CWE-266
Incorrect Privilege Assignment
CVE-2024-23665
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
CVSS Score-5.6||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.27% / 51.10%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 Jun, 2024 | 09:50
Updated-17 Dec, 2024 | 16:43
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Multiple improper authorization vulnerabilities [CWE-285] in FortiWeb version 7.4.2 and below, version 7.2.7 and below, version 7.0.10 and below, version 6.4.3 and below, version 6.3.23 and below may allow an authenticated attacker to perform unauthorized ADOM operations via crafted requests.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fortinet, Inc.
Product-fortiwebFortiWeb
CWE ID-CWE-285
Improper Authorization
CVE-2022-29490
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Hitachi Energy
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Hitachi Energy
CVSS Score-8.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.34% / 56.95%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Sep, 2022 | 19:24
Updated-17 Sep, 2024 | 03:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
A vulnerability exists in the Workplace X WebUI in which an authenticated user is able to execute any MicroSCADA internal scripts irrespective of the authenticated user's role.

Improper Authorization vulnerability exists in the Workplace X WebUI of the Hitachi Energy MicroSCADA X SYS600 allows an authenticated user to execute any MicroSCADA internal scripts irrespective of the authenticated user's role. This issue affects: Hitachi Energy MicroSCADA X SYS600 version 10 to version 10.3.1. cpe:2.3:a:hitachienergy:microscada_x_sys600:10:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:hitachienergy:microscada_x_sys600:10.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:hitachienergy:microscada_x_sys600:10.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:hitachienergy:microscada_x_sys600:10.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:hitachienergy:microscada_x_sys600:10.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:hitachienergy:microscada_x_sys600:10.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:hitachienergy:microscada_x_sys600:10.3.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Hitachi Energy Ltd.
Product-sys600microscada_x_sys600MicroSCADA X SYS600
CWE ID-CWE-285
Improper Authorization
CVE-2024-11484
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.16% / 36.70%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Nov, 2024 | 15:31
Updated-02 Dec, 2024 | 18:53
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Code4Berry Decoration Management System User Image update_image.php access control

A vulnerability classified as critical was found in Code4Berry Decoration Management System 1.0. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /decoration/admin/update_image.php of the component User Image Handler. The manipulation of the argument productimage1 leads to improper access controls. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-code4berryCode4Berry
Product-decoration_management_systemDecoration Management System
CWE ID-CWE-284
Improper Access Control
CWE ID-CWE-266
Incorrect Privilege Assignment
CVE-2025-4672
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.33% / 56.55%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-31 May, 2025 | 06:40
Updated-02 Jun, 2025 | 17:32
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Offsprout Page Builder 2.2.1 - 2.15.2 - Authenticated (Contributor+) Privilege Escalation via permission_callback Function

The Offsprout Page Builder plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Privilege Escalation due to improper authorization placed on the permission_callback() function in versions 2.2.1 to 2.15.2. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Contributor-level access and above, to read, create, update or delete any user meta, including flipping their own wp_capabilities to administrator and fully escalate their privileges.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-offsprout
Product-Offsprout Page Builder
CWE ID-CWE-285
Improper Authorization
CVE-2025-45311
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.10% / 26.57%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Nov, 2025 | 00:00
Updated-03 Dec, 2025 | 16:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Insecure permissions in fail2ban-client v0.11.2 allows attackers with limited sudo privileges to perform arbitrary operations as root. NOTE: this is disputed by multiple parties because the action for a triggered rule can legitimately be an arbitrary operation as root. Thus, the software is behaving in accordance with its intended privilege model.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/a
Product-n/a
CWE ID-CWE-266
Incorrect Privilege Assignment
CVE-2022-26310
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Pandora FMS
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Pandora FMS
CVSS Score-7.3||HIGH
EPSS-0.31% / 54.99%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-01 Aug, 2022 | 12:45
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 16:39
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Improper Authorization in User Management to Vertical Privilege Escalation

Pandora FMS v7.0NG.760 and below allows an improper authorization in User Management where any authenticated user with access to the User Management module could create, modify or delete any user with full admin privilege. The impact could lead to a vertical privilege escalation to access the privileges of a higher-level user or typically an admin user.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Pandora FMS S.L.U.
Product-pandora_fmsPandora FMS
CWE ID-CWE-285
Improper Authorization
CVE-2024-10729
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.28% / 51.82%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Nov, 2024 | 02:06
Updated-15 Apr, 2026 | 00:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Booking & Appointment Plugin for WooCommerce <= 6.9.0 - Authenticated (Subscriber+) Arbitrary Option Update

The Booking & Appointment Plugin for WooCommerce plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on the 'save_google_calendar_data' function in versions up to, and including, 6.9.0. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with subscriber-level permissions or above to update the site options arbitrarily.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Tyche Softwarestychesoftwares
Product-Booking & Appointment Plugin for WooCommercebooking_and_appointment_plugin_for_woo_commerce
CWE ID-CWE-285
Improper Authorization
CVE-2022-2637
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-5.4||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.66% / 71.57%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Oct, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-25 Feb, 2026 | 15:19
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Privilege Escalation Vulnerability in Hitachi Storage Plug-in for VMware vCenter

Incorrect Privilege Assignment vulnerability in Hitachi Hitachi Storage Plug-in for VMware vCenter allows remote authenticated users to cause privilege escalation.This issue affects Hitachi Storage Plug-in for VMware vCenter: from 04.8.0 before 04.9.0.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Hitachi, Ltd.
Product-storage_plug-inHitachi Storage Plug-in for VMware vCenter
CWE ID-CWE-266
Incorrect Privilege Assignment
CWE ID-CWE-269
Improper Privilege Management
CVE-2025-4519
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.08% / 24.22%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Nov, 2025 | 04:28
Updated-04 Dec, 2025 | 21:20
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
IDonate 2.1.5 - 2.1.9 - Missing Authorization to Authenticated (Subscriber+) Account Takeover/Privilege Escalation via idonate_donor_password Function

The IDonate – Blood Donation, Request And Donor Management System plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Privilege Escalation due to a missing capability check on the idonate_donor_password() function in versions 2.1.5 to 2.1.9. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to initiate a password reset for any user (including administrators) and elevate their privileges for full site takeover.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-themeatelierthemeatelier
Product-idonateIDonate – Blood Donation, Request And Donor Management System
CWE ID-CWE-285
Improper Authorization
CVE-2023-6878
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.22% / 44.44%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Jan, 2024 | 08:32
Updated-08 Apr, 2026 | 18:18
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Slick Social Share Buttons <= 2.4.11 - Authenticated (Subscriber+) Arbitrary Option Update

The Slick Social Share Buttons plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on the 'dcssb_ajax_update' function in versions up to, and including, 2.4.11. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with subscriber-level permissions or above to update the site options arbitrarily.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-leechesnuttremix4
Product-slick_social_share_buttonsSlick Social Share Buttons
CWE ID-CWE-285
Improper Authorization
CVE-2026-46656
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.04% / 11.46%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Jun, 2026 | 14:51
Updated-09 Jun, 2026 | 13:57
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Bludit CMS has improper authorization and mediation failure leading to persistent ghost sessions

Bludit is a content management system. Versions prior to 3.22.0 have a Broken Access Control flaw where active sessions remain valid even after the corresponding user account has been physically deleted from the database. This "Ghost Session" allows revoked users to maintain full unauthorized access to the system. Version 3.22.0 fixes the issue.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-bludit
Product-bludit
CWE ID-CWE-285
Improper Authorization
CWE ID-CWE-613
Insufficient Session Expiration
CVE-2025-4474
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.33% / 56.60%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 May, 2025 | 06:40
Updated-13 May, 2025 | 19:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Frontend Dashboard 1.0 - 2.2.7 - Missing Authorization to Authenticated (Subscriber+) Privilege Escalation via fed_admin_setting_form_function Function

The Frontend Dashboard plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Privilege Escalation due to a missing capability check on the fed_admin_setting_form_function() function in versions 1.0 to 2.2.7. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to overwrite the plugin’s 'register' role setting to make new user registrations default to the administrator role, leading to an elevation of privileges to that of an administrator.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-vinoth06
Product-Frontend Dashboard
CWE ID-CWE-285
Improper Authorization
CVE-2025-4521
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.06% / 19.12%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Feb, 2026 | 04:36
Updated-19 Feb, 2026 | 17:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
IDonate 2.1.5 - 2.1.9 - Missing Authorization to Authenticated (Subscriber+) Account Takeover/Privilege Escalation via idonate_donor_profile Function

The IDonate – Blood Donation, Request And Donor Management System plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Privilege Escalation due to a missing capability check on the idonate_donor_profile() function in versions 2.1.5 to 2.1.9. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to hijack any account by reassigning its email address (via the donor_id they supply) and then triggering a password reset, ultimately granting themselves full administrator privileges.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-themeatelier
Product-IDonate – Blood Donation, Request And Donor Management System
CWE ID-CWE-285
Improper Authorization
CVE-2025-4103
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.24% / 47.76%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-31 May, 2025 | 06:40
Updated-02 Jun, 2025 | 17:32
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
WP-GeoMeta 0.3.4 - 0.3.5 - Missing Authorization to Authenticated (Subscriber+) Privilege Escalation via wp_ajax_wpgm_start_geojson_import Function

The WP-GeoMeta plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Privilege Escalation due to a missing capability check on the wp_ajax_wpgm_start_geojson_import() function in versions 0.3.4 to 0.3.5. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to elevate their privileges to that of an administrator.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-luminfire
Product-WP-GeoMeta
CWE ID-CWE-285
Improper Authorization
CVE-2021-32620
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.31% / 54.81%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 May, 2021 | 21:05
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 23:25
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Users registered with email verification can self re-activate their disabled accounts

XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform offering runtime services for applications built on top of it. In versions prior to 11.10.13, 12.6.7, and 12.10.2, a user disabled on a wiki using email verification for registration canouldre-activate themself by using the activation link provided for his registration. The problem has been patched in the following versions of XWiki: 11.10.13, 12.6.7, 12.10.2, 13.0. It is possible to workaround the issue by resetting the `validkey` property of the disabled XWiki users. This can be done by editing the user profile with object editor.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-XWiki SAS
Product-xwikixwiki-platform
CWE ID-CWE-285
Improper Authorization
CWE ID-CWE-863
Incorrect Authorization
CVE-2023-6009
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.15% / 35.95%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Nov, 2023 | 15:33
Updated-08 Apr, 2026 | 19:18
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
UserPro <= 5.1.4 - Authenticated (Subscriber+) Privilege Escalation

The UserPro plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to privilege escalation in versions up to, and including, 5.1.4 due to insufficient restriction on the 'userpro_update_user_profile' function. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with minimal permissions such as a subscriber, to modify their user role by supplying the 'wp_capabilities' parameter during a profile update.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-userpropluginn/auserpro_community_and_user_profile_wordpress_plugin
Product-userproUserPro - Community and User Profile WordPress Pluginuserpro_community_and_user_profile_wordpress_plugin
CWE ID-CWE-266
Incorrect Privilege Assignment
CVE-2021-32688
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-3.11% / 87.17%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Jul, 2021 | 13:45
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 23:25
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Application specific tokens can change their own scope

Nextcloud Server is a Nextcloud package that handles data storage. Nextcloud Server supports application specific tokens for authentication purposes. These tokens are supposed to be granted to a specific applications (e.g. DAV sync clients), and can also be configured by the user to not have any filesystem access. Due to a lacking permission check, the tokens were able to change their own permissions in versions prior to 19.0.13, 20.0.11, and 21.0.3. Thus fileystem limited tokens were able to grant themselves access to the filesystem. The issue is patched in versions 19.0.13, 20.0.11, and 21.0.3. There are no known workarounds aside from upgrading.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fedora ProjectNextcloud GmbH
Product-fedoranextcloud_serversecurity-advisories
CWE ID-CWE-285
Improper Authorization
CWE ID-CWE-552
Files or Directories Accessible to External Parties
CVE-2022-20759
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-13.39% / 94.37%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 May, 2022 | 03:15
Updated-06 Nov, 2024 | 16:20
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance Software and Firepower Threat Defense Software Web Services Interface Privilege Escalation Vulnerability

A vulnerability in the web services interface for remote access VPN features of Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software and Cisco Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) Software could allow an authenticated, but unprivileged, remote attacker to elevate privileges to level 15. This vulnerability is due to improper separation of authentication and authorization scopes. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted HTTPS messages to the web services interface of an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to gain privilege level 15 access to the web management interface of the device. This includes privilege level 15 access to the device using management tools like the Cisco Adaptive Security Device Manager (ASDM) or the Cisco Security Manager (CSM). Note: With Cisco FTD Software, the impact is lower than the CVSS score suggests because the affected web management interface allows for read access only.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Cisco Systems, Inc.
Product-firepower_threat_defenseadaptive_security_appliance_softwareCisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software
CWE ID-CWE-266
Incorrect Privilege Assignment
CWE ID-CWE-269
Improper Privilege Management
CVE-2022-20921
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.53% / 67.95%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Aug, 2022 | 18:40
Updated-01 Nov, 2024 | 18:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Cisco ACI Multi-Site Orchestrator Privilege Escalation Vulnerability

A vulnerability in the API implementation of Cisco ACI Multi-Site Orchestrator (MSO) could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to elevate privileges on an affected device. This vulnerability is due to improper authorization on specific APIs. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted HTTP requests. A successful exploit could allow an attacker who is authenticated with non-Administrator privileges to elevate to Administrator privileges on an affected device.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Cisco Systems, Inc.
Product-aci_multi-site_orchestratorCisco ACI Multi-Site Orchestrator Software
CWE ID-CWE-285
Improper Authorization
CVE-2023-50780
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-2.09% / 84.45%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Oct, 2024 | 16:03
Updated-19 Mar, 2025 | 21:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Apache ActiveMQ Artemis: Authenticated users could perform RCE via Jolokia MBeans

Apache ActiveMQ Artemis allows access to diagnostic information and controls through MBeans, which are also exposed through the authenticated Jolokia endpoint. Before version 2.29.0, this also included the Log4J2 MBean. This MBean is not meant for exposure to non-administrative users. This could eventually allow an authenticated attacker to write arbitrary files to the filesystem and indirectly achieve RCE. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 2.29.0 or later, which fixes the issue.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-The Apache Software Foundation
Product-activemq_artemisApache ActiveMQ Artemis
CWE ID-CWE-285
Improper Authorization
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