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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2025-66585

Summary
Assigner-icscert
Assigner Org ID-7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6
Published At-11 Dec, 2025 | 20:56
Updated At-04 Jun, 2026 | 20:28
Rejected At-
Credits

Use After Free vulnerability in AzeoTech DAQFactory

In AzeoTech DAQFactory release 20.7 (Build 2555), a use after free vulnerability can be exploited to cause memory corruption while parsing specially crafted .ctl files. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:icscert
Assigner Org ID:7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6
Published At:11 Dec, 2025 | 20:56
Updated At:04 Jun, 2026 | 20:28
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
Use After Free vulnerability in AzeoTech DAQFactory

In AzeoTech DAQFactory release 20.7 (Build 2555), a use after free vulnerability can be exploited to cause memory corruption while parsing specially crafted .ctl files. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process.

Affected Products
Vendor
AzeoTech
Product
DAQFactory
Default Status
unaffected
Versions
Affected
  • From 0 through Release 20.7 (Build 2555) (custom)
Unaffected
  • Release 21.1
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-416CWE-416 Use After Free
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-416
Description: CWE-416 Use After Free
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
4.07.3HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
3.17.8HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Version: 4.0
Base score: 7.3
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.8
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

AzeoTech has released the following update that addresses these issues: * DAQFactory: Release 21.1 AzeoTech also recommends users take the following actions to reduce the risk: * Users are discouraged from using documents from unknown/untrusted sources. * Users are encouraged to store .ctl files in a folder only writeable by admin-level users. * Users are encouraged to operate in “Safe Mode” when loading documents that have been out of their control. * Users are encouraged to apply a document editing password to their documents.

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

finder
Andrea Micalizzi of Trend Zero Day Initiative
finder
Michael Heinzl
Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-25-345-03
N/A
https://github.com/cisagov/CSAF/blob/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2025/icsa-25-345-03.json
N/A
Hyperlink: https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-25-345-03
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://github.com/cisagov/CSAF/blob/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2025/icsa-25-345-03.json
Resource: N/A
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov
Published At:11 Dec, 2025 | 21:15
Updated At:04 Jun, 2026 | 21:16

In AzeoTech DAQFactory release 20.7 (Build 2555), a use after free vulnerability can be exploited to cause memory corruption while parsing specially crafted .ctl files. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary4.07.3HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Secondary3.17.8HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Primary3.17.8HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 4.0
Base score: 7.3
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.8
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.8
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CPE Matches

azeotech
azeotech
>>daqfactory>>Versions before 21.1(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:azeotech:daqfactory:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-416Secondaryics-cert@hq.dhs.gov
CWE ID: CWE-416
Type: Secondary
Source: ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://github.com/cisagov/CSAF/blob/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2025/icsa-25-345-03.jsonics-cert@hq.dhs.gov
N/A
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-25-345-03ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov
Third Party Advisory
US Government Resource
Hyperlink: https://github.com/cisagov/CSAF/blob/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2025/icsa-25-345-03.json
Source: ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-25-345-03
Source: ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov
Resource:
Third Party Advisory
US Government Resource

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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Use After Free
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
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Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
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CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2020-9996
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apple Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.89% / 55.56%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Dec, 2020 | 19:59
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 10:50
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

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Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-iphone_osmac_os_xipadosmacOSiOS and iPadOS
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2022-38222
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.45% / 36.97%
||
7 Day CHG+0.02%
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Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

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Action-Not Available
Vendor-xpdfreadern/a
Product-xpdfn/a
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2020-9263
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Huawei Technologies
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Huawei Technologies
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.83% / 53.83%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Oct, 2020 | 19:57
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 10:26
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

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Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aHuawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Product-mate_30mate_30_firmwarep30_firmwarep30HUAWEI Mate 30;HUAWEI P30
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2025-53738
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.52% / 41.02%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Aug, 2025 | 17:10
Updated-13 Feb, 2026 | 18:54
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Microsoft Word Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Use after free in Microsoft Office Word allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-wordoffice_long_term_servicing_channel365_appsofficeMicrosoft Word 2016Microsoft 365 Apps for EnterpriseMicrosoft Office LTSC for Mac 2021Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2024Microsoft Office LTSC 2021Microsoft Office 2019Microsoft Office LTSC 2024
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2025-53730
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.42% / 34.34%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Aug, 2025 | 17:09
Updated-13 Feb, 2026 | 18:54
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Microsoft Office Visio Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Use after free in Microsoft Office Visio allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-365_appsoffice_long_term_servicing_channelofficeMicrosoft Office 2019Microsoft Office LTSC 2021Microsoft 365 Apps for EnterpriseMicrosoft Office LTSC 2024
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2025-54232
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.23% / 13.92%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Aug, 2025 | 22:17
Updated-26 Feb, 2026 | 17:48
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Adobe Framemaker | Use After Free (CWE-416)

Adobe Framemaker versions 2020.8, 2022.6 and earlier are affected by a Use After Free vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Adobe Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-framemakerwindowsAdobe Framemaker
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2020-9768
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.28% / 66.95%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-01 Apr, 2020 | 17:55
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 10:43
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in iOS 13.4 and iPadOS 13.4, tvOS 13.4, watchOS 6.2. An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with system privileges.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-iphone_ostvoswatchosipadostvOSwatchOSiOS
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2025-53734
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.44% / 36.24%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Aug, 2025 | 17:10
Updated-13 Feb, 2026 | 18:54
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Microsoft Office Visio Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Use after free in Microsoft Office Visio allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-365_appsoffice_long_term_servicing_channelofficeMicrosoft Office 2019Microsoft Office LTSC 2021Microsoft 365 Apps for EnterpriseMicrosoft Office LTSC 2024
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2025-54242
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.20% / 10.22%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Sep, 2025 | 18:27
Updated-26 Feb, 2026 | 17:48
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Premiere Pro | Use After Free (CWE-416)

Premiere Pro versions 25.3, 24.6.5 and earlier are affected by a Use After Free vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file, and scope is unchanged.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Adobe Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-macoswindowspremiere_proPremiere Pro
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2025-54224
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.31% / 22.98%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Aug, 2025 | 20:54
Updated-26 Feb, 2026 | 17:48
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
InDesign Desktop | Use After Free (CWE-416)

InDesign Desktop versions 20.4, 19.5.4 and earlier are affected by a Use After Free vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Adobe Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-macoswindowsindesignInDesign Desktop
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2026-57247
Matching Score-4
Assigner-14984358-7092-470d-8f34-ade47a7658a2
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-14984358-7092-470d-8f34-ade47a7658a2
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.12% / 1.91%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Jul, 2026 | 07:36
Updated-09 Jul, 2026 | 12:58
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Foxit PDF Editor/Reader Field Use-After-Free Vulnerability

The application re-enters the document structure via field processing and deletes the current page, and then continues using the field objects obtained before deletion, triggering an illegal read and crashing.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Foxit Software Inc.Foxit Software IncorporatedApple Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-pdf_editorpdf_readerwindowsmacosFoxit PDF EditorFoxit PDF Reader
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2020-8857
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-6.08% / 92.64%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Feb, 2020 | 22:20
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 10:12
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit Reader 9.7.0.29455. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of form Annotation objects within AcroForms. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-9862.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationFoxit Software Incorporated
Product-phantompdfreaderwindowsReader
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2020-8856
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-19.84% / 97.14%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Feb, 2020 | 22:20
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 10:12
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

This vulnerability allows remote atackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit PhantomPDF 9.6.0.25608. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of watermarks. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-9640.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationFoxit Software Incorporated
Product-phantompdfreaderwindowsPhantomPDF
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2026-57240
Matching Score-4
Assigner-14984358-7092-470d-8f34-ade47a7658a2
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-14984358-7092-470d-8f34-ade47a7658a2
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.13% / 2.89%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Jul, 2026 | 07:36
Updated-09 Jul, 2026 | 14:22
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Foxit PDF Editor/Reader Form Field Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

When the application opens a PDF file and JavaScript deletes the PDF fields, the subsequent logic still uses the old field pointers, resulting in invalid pointer references and causing the application to crash.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Foxit Software Inc.Foxit Software IncorporatedMicrosoft Corporation
Product-pdf_readerwindowspdf_editorFoxit PDF EditorFoxit PDF Reader
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2020-8855
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-6.08% / 92.64%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Feb, 2020 | 22:20
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 10:12
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit PhantomPDF 9.7.0.2947. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the fxhtml2pdf.exe module. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-9560.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationFoxit Software Incorporated
Product-phantompdfreaderwindowsPhantomPDF
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2020-7827
Matching Score-4
Assigner-KrCERT/CC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-KrCERT/CC
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.31% / 67.66%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Jul, 2020 | 13:22
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 09:41
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
DaviewIndy Use-After-Free Vulnerability

DaviewIndy 8.98.7 and earlier version contain Use-After-Free vulnerability, triggered when the user opens a malformed specific file that is mishandled by Daview.exe. Attackers could exploit this and arbitrary code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-hmtalkHumanTalkMicrosoft Corporation
Product-windowsdaviewindyDavieIndy
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2023-37576
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Talos
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.40% / 32.84%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Jan, 2024 | 14:47
Updated-04 Nov, 2025 | 19:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Multiple use-after-free vulnerabilities exist in the VCD get_vartoken realloc functionality of GTKWave 3.3.115. A specially crafted .vcd file can lead to arbitrary code execution. A victim would need to open a malicious file to trigger these vulnerabilities.This vulnerability concerns the use-after-free when triggered via the vcd2vzt conversion utility.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-tonybybellGTKWave
Product-gtkwaveGTKWave
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2020-6115
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Talos
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-2.73% / 84.54%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Sep, 2020 | 12:19
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 08:47
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An exploitable vulnerability exists in the cross-reference table repairing functionality of Nitro Software, Inc.’s Nitro Pro 13.13.2.242. While searching for an object identifier in a malformed document that is missing from the cross-reference table, the application will save a reference to the object’s cross-reference table entry inside a stack variable. If the referenced object identifier is not found, the application may resize the cross-reference table which can change the scope of its entry. Later when the application tries to reference cross-reference entry via the stack variable, the application will access memory belonging to the recently freed table causing a use-after-free condition. A specially crafted document can be delivered by an attacker and loaded by a victim in order to trigger this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-gonitron/a
Product-nitro_proNitro Pro
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2023-35323
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.65% / 47.36%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Jul, 2023 | 17:02
Updated-01 Jan, 2025 | 01:52
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Windows OLE Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Windows OLE Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_11_21h2windows_server_2022Windows Server 2022Windows 11 version 21H2
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2026-54131
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.30% / 22.49%
||
7 Day CHG-0.01%
Published-14 Jul, 2026 | 17:09
Updated-22 Jul, 2026 | 20:33
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Microsoft Excel Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Use after free in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-Office Online ServerMicrosoft Office LTSC for Mac 2024Microsoft Office LTSC 2024Microsoft Office LTSC 2021Microsoft Office 2019Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2021Microsoft Office 365 for MacMicrosoft 365 Apps for Enterprise
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2020-3886
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.96% / 57.81%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Dec, 2021 | 19:48
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 07:52
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in macOS Catalina 10.15.4, Security Update 2020-002 Mojave, Security Update 2020-002 High Sierra. A malicious application may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-mac_os_xmacOS
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2025-49561
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.29% / 21.13%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Aug, 2025 | 20:25
Updated-26 Feb, 2026 | 17:48
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Animate | Use After Free (CWE-416)

Animate versions 23.0.12, 24.0.9 and earlier are affected by a Use After Free vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Adobe Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-macosanimatewindowsAnimate
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2026-5940
Matching Score-4
Assigner-14984358-7092-470d-8f34-ade47a7658a2
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-14984358-7092-470d-8f34-ade47a7658a2
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.17% / 6.64%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Apr, 2026 | 11:00
Updated-29 Apr, 2026 | 17:26
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Foxit PDF Editor/Reader Annotation Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Calling a function that triggers a UI refresh after removing comments via a script may access an invalidated object, leading to program crashes.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Foxit Software Inc.Foxit Software Incorporated
Product-pdf_editorpdf_readerFoxit PDF ReaderFoxit PDF Editor
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2025-49703
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.56% / 43.16%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Jul, 2025 | 16:58
Updated-26 Feb, 2026 | 18:27
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Microsoft Word Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Use after free in Microsoft Office Word allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-office_long_term_servicing_channelsharepoint_serverword365_appsofficeMicrosoft 365 Apps for EnterpriseMicrosoft Office 2019Microsoft SharePoint Server 2019Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2021Microsoft SharePoint Enterprise Server 2016Microsoft Word 2016Microsoft Office LTSC 2024Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2024Microsoft Office LTSC 2021
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2020-3851
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.78% / 52.05%
||
7 Day CHG+0.01%
Published-27 Oct, 2020 | 20:30
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 07:44
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in macOS Catalina 10.15.4, Security Update 2020-002 Mojave, Security Update 2020-002 High Sierra, macOS Catalina 10.15.3, Security Update 2020-001 Mojave, Security Update 2020-001 High Sierra. An application may be able to gain elevated privileges.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-mac_os_xmacOS
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2025-49711
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.46% / 37.11%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Jul, 2025 | 16:57
Updated-13 Feb, 2026 | 19:06
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Microsoft Excel Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Use after free in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-office_long_term_servicing_channeloffice_online_server365_appsofficeexcelMicrosoft 365 Apps for EnterpriseMicrosoft Office LTSC for Mac 2021Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2024Microsoft Excel 2016Office Online ServerMicrosoft Office LTSC 2021Microsoft Office 2019Microsoft Office LTSC 2024
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2025-49698
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.51% / 40.61%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Jul, 2025 | 16:58
Updated-13 Feb, 2026 | 19:07
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Microsoft Word Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Use after free in Microsoft Office Word allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-365_appsoffice_long_term_servicing_channelofficewordMicrosoft Word 2016Microsoft 365 Apps for EnterpriseMicrosoft Office LTSC for Mac 2021Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2024Microsoft Office LTSC 2021Microsoft Office 2019Microsoft Office LTSC 2024
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2022-38434
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.54% / 42.20%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Sep, 2022 | 17:17
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 18:56
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Adobe Photoshop SVG File Parsing Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Adobe Photoshop versions 22.5.8 (and earlier) and 23.4.2 (and earlier) are affected by a Use After Free vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-windowsphotoshopmacosPhotoshop
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2025-49700
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.38% / 30.59%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Jul, 2025 | 16:58
Updated-26 Feb, 2026 | 18:27
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Microsoft Word Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Use after free in Microsoft Office Word allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-365_appsoffice_long_term_servicing_channelofficewordMicrosoft 365 Apps for EnterpriseMicrosoft Office 2019Microsoft Word 2016Microsoft Office LTSC 2024Microsoft Office LTSC 2021
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2026-57250
Matching Score-4
Assigner-14984358-7092-470d-8f34-ade47a7658a2
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-14984358-7092-470d-8f34-ade47a7658a2
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.12% / 1.87%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Jul, 2026 | 07:36
Updated-09 Jul, 2026 | 13:10
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Foxit PDF Editor/Reader Form Field Use-After-Free Vulnerability

When the application opens a PDF and JavaScript resets the form fields, the script re-enters the interface. The underlying native object is damaged, but the application does not perform validation. The function call on the damaged object leads to the application crashing.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Foxit Software Inc.Foxit Software IncorporatedApple Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-pdf_editorpdf_readerwindowsmacosFoxit PDF EditorFoxit PDF Reader
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2026-57256
Matching Score-4
Assigner-14984358-7092-470d-8f34-ade47a7658a2
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-14984358-7092-470d-8f34-ade47a7658a2
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.12% / 2.03%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Jul, 2026 | 07:35
Updated-09 Jul, 2026 | 18:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Foxit Editor/Reader List Box Format Use-After-Free Vulnerability

When the application opens a PDF and executes JavaScript, it performs abnormal operations on the list box field, and this operation is repeated after the form is reset. During this process, the application failed to adequately verify the validity of the form objects and their internal dictionary pointers, resulting in accessing internal members of invalid or improperly initialized fields. This led to an illegal pointer read, ultimately causing the application to crash.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Foxit Software Inc.Foxit Software IncorporatedMicrosoft CorporationApple Inc.
Product-pdf_editorpdf_readerwindowsmacosFoxit PDF EditorFoxit PDF Reader
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2026-55948
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.30% / 22.49%
||
7 Day CHG-0.01%
Published-14 Jul, 2026 | 17:05
Updated-22 Jul, 2026 | 20:29
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Microsoft Excel Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Use after free in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-365_appsmicrosoft_365exceloffice_2024office_2019office_online_serveroffice_2021Office Online ServerMicrosoft Office LTSC for Mac 2024Microsoft Office LTSC 2024Microsoft Office LTSC 2021Microsoft Excel 2016Microsoft Office 2019Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2021Microsoft Office 365 for MacMicrosoft 365 Apps for Enterprise
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2026-57237
Matching Score-4
Assigner-14984358-7092-470d-8f34-ade47a7658a2
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-14984358-7092-470d-8f34-ade47a7658a2
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.12% / 1.88%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Jul, 2026 | 07:36
Updated-09 Jul, 2026 | 14:20
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Foxit PDF Editor/Reader Annotation Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

When the application opens a PDF and JavaScript modifies the properties of form fields, it causes the state of the underlying objects referenced by the program to become invalid. Eventually, it reads an illegal memory address, which leads to the crash of the application.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Foxit Software Inc.Foxit Software IncorporatedApple Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-pdf_editorpdf_readerwindowsmacosFoxit PDF EditorFoxit PDF Reader
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
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