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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2025-68665

Summary
Assigner-GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID-a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
Published At-23 Dec, 2025 | 22:56
Updated At-24 Dec, 2025 | 14:38
Rejected At-
Credits

LangChain serialization injection vulnerability enables secret extraction

LangChain is a framework for building LLM-powered applications. Prior to @langchain/core versions 0.3.80 and 1.1.8, and prior to langchain versions 0.3.37 and 1.2.3, a serialization injection vulnerability exists in LangChain JS's toJSON() method (and subsequently when string-ifying objects using JSON.stringify(). The method did not escape objects with 'lc' keys when serializing free-form data in kwargs. The 'lc' key is used internally by LangChain to mark serialized objects. When user-controlled data contains this key structure, it is treated as a legitimate LangChain object during deserialization rather than plain user data. This issue has been patched in @langchain/core versions 0.3.80 and 1.1.8, and langchain versions 0.3.37 and 1.2.3

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
â–¼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID:a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
Published At:23 Dec, 2025 | 22:56
Updated At:24 Dec, 2025 | 14:38
Rejected At:
â–¼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
LangChain serialization injection vulnerability enables secret extraction

LangChain is a framework for building LLM-powered applications. Prior to @langchain/core versions 0.3.80 and 1.1.8, and prior to langchain versions 0.3.37 and 1.2.3, a serialization injection vulnerability exists in LangChain JS's toJSON() method (and subsequently when string-ifying objects using JSON.stringify(). The method did not escape objects with 'lc' keys when serializing free-form data in kwargs. The 'lc' key is used internally by LangChain to mark serialized objects. When user-controlled data contains this key structure, it is treated as a legitimate LangChain object during deserialization rather than plain user data. This issue has been patched in @langchain/core versions 0.3.80 and 1.1.8, and langchain versions 0.3.37 and 1.2.3

Affected Products
Vendor
langchain-ai
Product
langchainjs
Versions
Affected
  • @langchain/core >= 1.0.0, < 1.1.8
  • @langchain/core < 0.3.80
  • langchain >= 1.0.0, < 1.2.3
  • langchain < 0.3.37
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-502CWE-502: Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-502
Description: CWE-502: Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.18.6HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
Version: 3.1
Base score: 8.6
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchainjs/security/advisories/GHSA-r399-636x-v7f6
x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchainjs/commit/e5063f9c6e9989ea067dfdff39262b9e7b6aba62
x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchainjs/releases/tag/%40langchain%2Fcore%401.1.8
x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchainjs/releases/tag/langchain%401.2.3
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchainjs/security/advisories/GHSA-r399-636x-v7f6
Resource:
x_refsource_CONFIRM
Hyperlink: https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchainjs/commit/e5063f9c6e9989ea067dfdff39262b9e7b6aba62
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchainjs/releases/tag/%40langchain%2Fcore%401.1.8
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchainjs/releases/tag/langchain%401.2.3
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
â–¼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchainjs/security/advisories/GHSA-r399-636x-v7f6
exploit
Hyperlink: https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchainjs/security/advisories/GHSA-r399-636x-v7f6
Resource:
exploit
Information is not available yet
â–¼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:security-advisories@github.com
Published At:23 Dec, 2025 | 23:15
Updated At:13 Jan, 2026 | 16:17

LangChain is a framework for building LLM-powered applications. Prior to @langchain/core versions 0.3.80 and 1.1.8, and prior to langchain versions 0.3.37 and 1.2.3, a serialization injection vulnerability exists in LangChain JS's toJSON() method (and subsequently when string-ifying objects using JSON.stringify(). The method did not escape objects with 'lc' keys when serializing free-form data in kwargs. The 'lc' key is used internally by LangChain to mark serialized objects. When user-controlled data contains this key structure, it is treated as a legitimate LangChain object during deserialization rather than plain user data. This issue has been patched in @langchain/core versions 0.3.80 and 1.1.8, and langchain versions 0.3.37 and 1.2.3

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary3.18.6HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
Primary3.19.1CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 8.6
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 9.1
Base severity: CRITICAL
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
CPE Matches

langchain
langchain
>>langchain.js>>Versions before 0.3.37(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:langchain:langchain.js:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
langchain
langchain
>>langchain.js>>Versions from 1.0.0(inclusive) to 1.2.3(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:langchain:langchain.js:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
langchain
langchain
>>langchain\/core>>Versions before 0.3.80(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:langchain:langchain\/core:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
langchain
langchain
>>langchain\/core>>Versions from 1.0.0(inclusive) to 1.1.8(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:langchain:langchain\/core:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-502Secondarysecurity-advisories@github.com
CWE ID: CWE-502
Type: Secondary
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchainjs/commit/e5063f9c6e9989ea067dfdff39262b9e7b6aba62security-advisories@github.com
Patch
https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchainjs/releases/tag/%40langchain%2Fcore%401.1.8security-advisories@github.com
Release Notes
https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchainjs/releases/tag/langchain%401.2.3security-advisories@github.com
Release Notes
https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchainjs/security/advisories/GHSA-r399-636x-v7f6security-advisories@github.com
Vendor Advisory
https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchainjs/security/advisories/GHSA-r399-636x-v7f6134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchainjs/commit/e5063f9c6e9989ea067dfdff39262b9e7b6aba62
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Patch
Hyperlink: https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchainjs/releases/tag/%40langchain%2Fcore%401.1.8
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Release Notes
Hyperlink: https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchainjs/releases/tag/langchain%401.2.3
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Release Notes
Hyperlink: https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchainjs/security/advisories/GHSA-r399-636x-v7f6
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchainjs/security/advisories/GHSA-r399-636x-v7f6
Source: 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Resource:
Vendor Advisory

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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Action-Not Available
Vendor-DataEase (FIT2CLOUD Inc.)
Product-dataeasedataeasedataease
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CVE-2022-39008
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Huawei Technologies
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Huawei Technologies
CVSS Score-9.1||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.34% / 56.61%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Sep, 2022 | 17:55
Updated-03 Jun, 2025 | 18:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The NFC module has bundle serialization/deserialization vulnerabilities. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may cause third-party apps to read and write files that are accessible only to system apps.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Product-emuiharmonyosHarmonyOSEMUI
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CVE-2021-21342
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-1.02% / 76.88%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Mar, 2021 | 23:40
Updated-23 May, 2025 | 17:39
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
A Server-Side Forgery Request can be activated unmarshalling with XStream to access data streams from an arbitrary URL referencing a resource in an intranet or the local host

XStream is a Java library to serialize objects to XML and back again. In XStream before version 1.4.16, there is a vulnerability where the processed stream at unmarshalling time contains type information to recreate the formerly written objects. XStream creates therefore new instances based on these type information. An attacker can manipulate the processed input stream and replace or inject objects, that result in a server-side forgery request. No user is affected, who followed the recommendation to setup XStream's security framework with a whitelist limited to the minimal required types. If you rely on XStream's default blacklist of the Security Framework, you will have to use at least version 1.4.16.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-xstreamx-streamNetApp, Inc.Oracle CorporationFedora ProjectThe Apache Software FoundationDebian GNU/Linux
Product-xstreambanking_virtual_account_managementcommunications_brm_-_elastic_charging_enginejmetercommunications_unified_inventory_managementcommunications_policy_managementwebcenter_portalactivemqretail_xstore_point_of_serviceoncommand_insightdebian_linuxbanking_enterprise_default_managementfedorabanking_platformbusiness_activity_monitoringxstream
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CWE ID-CWE-918
Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
Details not found