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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2025-8943

Summary
Assigner-JFROG
Assigner Org ID-48a46f29-ae42-4e1d-90dd-c1676c1e5e6d
Published At-14 Aug, 2025 | 09:54
Updated At-18 Aug, 2025 | 16:47
Rejected At-
Credits

Unsupervised OS command execution leads to remote code execution by unauthenticated network attackers

The Custom MCPs feature is designed to execute OS commands, for instance, using tools like `npx` to spin up local MCP Servers. However, Flowise's inherent authentication and authorization model is minimal and lacks role-based access controls (RBAC). Furthermore, in Flowise versions before 3.0.1 the default installation operates without authentication unless explicitly configured. This combination allows unauthenticated network attackers to execute unsandboxed OS commands.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:JFROG
Assigner Org ID:48a46f29-ae42-4e1d-90dd-c1676c1e5e6d
Published At:14 Aug, 2025 | 09:54
Updated At:18 Aug, 2025 | 16:47
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
Unsupervised OS command execution leads to remote code execution by unauthenticated network attackers

The Custom MCPs feature is designed to execute OS commands, for instance, using tools like `npx` to spin up local MCP Servers. However, Flowise's inherent authentication and authorization model is minimal and lacks role-based access controls (RBAC). Furthermore, in Flowise versions before 3.0.1 the default installation operates without authentication unless explicitly configured. This combination allows unauthenticated network attackers to execute unsandboxed OS commands.

Affected Products
Collection URL
https://www.npmjs.com
Package Name
flowise
Versions
Affected
  • From 0 before 3.0.1 (semver)
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.19.8CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Version: 3.1
Base score: 9.8
Base severity: CRITICAL
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://research.jfrog.com/vulnerabilities/flowise-os-command-remote-code-execution-jfsa-2025-001380578/
third-party-advisory
Hyperlink: https://research.jfrog.com/vulnerabilities/flowise-os-command-remote-code-execution-jfsa-2025-001380578/
Resource:
third-party-advisory
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-306CWE-306 Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CWECWE-862CWE-862 Missing Authorization
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-306
Description: CWE-306 Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-862
Description: CWE-862 Missing Authorization
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:reefs@jfrog.com
Published At:14 Aug, 2025 | 10:15
Updated At:18 Aug, 2025 | 17:15

The Custom MCPs feature is designed to execute OS commands, for instance, using tools like `npx` to spin up local MCP Servers. However, Flowise's inherent authentication and authorization model is minimal and lacks role-based access controls (RBAC). Furthermore, in Flowise versions before 3.0.1 the default installation operates without authentication unless explicitly configured. This combination allows unauthenticated network attackers to execute unsandboxed OS commands.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary3.19.8CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 9.8
Base severity: CRITICAL
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CPE Matches

Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-306Secondary134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
CWE-862Secondary134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
CWE ID: CWE-306
Type: Secondary
Source: 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
CWE ID: CWE-862
Type: Secondary
Source: 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://research.jfrog.com/vulnerabilities/flowise-os-command-remote-code-execution-jfsa-2025-001380578/reefs@jfrog.com
N/A
Hyperlink: https://research.jfrog.com/vulnerabilities/flowise-os-command-remote-code-execution-jfsa-2025-001380578/
Source: reefs@jfrog.com
Resource: N/A

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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Action-Not Available
Vendor-mayuresh82GoCastgocast
Product-gocastGoCastgocast
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2024-21216
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Oracle
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Oracle
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.28% / 78.71%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Oct, 2024 | 19:52
Updated-18 Oct, 2024 | 18:19
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Vulnerability in the Oracle WebLogic Server product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Core). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.1.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via T3, IIOP to compromise Oracle WebLogic Server. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle WebLogic Server. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 9.8 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Oracle Corporation
Product-weblogic_serverOracle WebLogic Server
CWE ID-CWE-862
Missing Authorization
CVE-2021-22772
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Schneider Electric
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Schneider Electric
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.21% / 43.24%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Jul, 2021 | 10:41
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 18:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A CWE-306: Missing Authentication for Critical Function vulnerability exists in Easergy T200 ((Modbus) SC2-04MOD-07000100 and earlier), Easergy T200 ((IEC104) SC2-04IEC-07000100 and earlier), and Easergy T200 ((DNP3) SC2-04DNP-07000102 and earlier) that could cause unauthorized operation when authentication is bypassed.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/a
Product-t200et200i_firmwaret200it200pt200e_firmwaret200p_firmwareEasergy T200 ((Modbus) SC2-04MOD-07000100 and earlier), Easergy T200 ((IEC104) SC2-04IEC-07000100 and earlier), and Easergy T200 ((DNP3) SC2-04DNP-07000102 and earlier)
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2024-21654
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-4.8||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.16% / 37.78%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Jan, 2024 | 20:59
Updated-24 Oct, 2024 | 16:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
rubygems.org MFA Bypass through password reset function could allow account takeover

Rubygems.org is the Ruby community's gem hosting service. Rubygems.org users with MFA enabled would normally be protected from account takeover in the case of email account takeover. However, a workaround on the forgotten password form allows an attacker to bypass the MFA requirement and takeover the account. This vulnerability has been patched in commit 0b3272a.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-rubygemsrubygems
Product-rubygems.orgrubygems.org
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2021-21984
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VMware by Broadcom
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VMware by Broadcom
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.81% / 82.07%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 May, 2021 | 11:20
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 18:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

VMware vRealize Business for Cloud 7.x prior to 7.6.0 contains a remote code execution vulnerability due to an unauthorised end point. A malicious actor with network access may exploit this issue causing unauthorised remote code execution on vRealize Business for Cloud Virtual Appliance.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aVMware (Broadcom Inc.)
Product-vrealize_business_for_cloudVMware vRealize Business for Cloud
CWE ID-CWE-862
Missing Authorization
CVE-2021-21978
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VMware by Broadcom
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VMware by Broadcom
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-92.81% / 99.75%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 Mar, 2021 | 17:44
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 18:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

VMware View Planner 4.x prior to 4.6 Security Patch 1 contains a remote code execution vulnerability. Improper input validation and lack of authorization leading to arbitrary file upload in logupload web application. An unauthorized attacker with network access to View Planner Harness could upload and execute a specially crafted file leading to remote code execution within the logupload container.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aVMware (Broadcom Inc.)
Product-view_plannerVMware View Planner
CWE ID-CWE-862
Missing Authorization
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2021-22279
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Asea Brown Boveri Ltd. (ABB)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Asea Brown Boveri Ltd. (ABB)
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.31% / 53.56%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Dec, 2021 | 15:48
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 17:38
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
OmniCore RobotWare Missing Authentication Vulnerability

A Missing Authentication vulnerability in RobotWare for the OmniCore robot controller allows an attacker to read and modify files on the robot controller if the attacker has access to the Connected Services Gateway Ethernet port.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-ABB
Product-omnicore_c30_firmwareomnicore_c30RobotWare
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2024-13556
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.66% / 70.26%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Feb, 2025 | 05:22
Updated-21 Feb, 2025 | 15:41
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Affiliate Links: WordPress Plugin for Link Cloaking and Link Management <= 3.0.1 - Missing Authorization to Unauthenticated Import/Export and PHP Object Injection

The Affiliate Links: WordPress Plugin for Link Cloaking and Link Management plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to PHP Object Injection in all versions up to, and including, 3.0.1 via deserialization of untrusted input from an file export. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to inject a PHP Object. No known POP chain is present in the vulnerable software, which means this vulnerability has no impact unless another plugin or theme containing a POP chain is installed on the site. If a POP chain is present via an additional plugin or theme installed on the target system, it may allow the attacker to perform actions like delete arbitrary files, retrieve sensitive data, or execute code depending on the POP chain present.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-wecantrackwecantrack
Product-affiliate_linksAffiliate Links: WordPress Plugin for Link Cloaking and Link Management
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CWE ID-CWE-862
Missing Authorization
CVE-2021-4346
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.34% / 55.69%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Jun, 2023 | 01:51
Updated-28 Dec, 2024 | 00:57
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The uListing plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Unauthenticated Arbitrary Account Changes in versions up to, and including, 1.6.6. This is due to missing login checks on the stm_listing_profile_edit AJAX action. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to edit any account on the blog, such as changing the admin account's email address.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-stylemixthemesstylemix
Product-ulistingDirectory Listings WordPress plugin – uListing
CWE ID-CWE-862
Missing Authorization
CVE-2024-12922
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.24% / 46.20%
||
7 Day CHG+0.05%
Published-19 Mar, 2025 | 05:22
Updated-19 Mar, 2025 | 14:47
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Altair <= 5.2.4 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary Options Update via pp_import_current

The Altair theme for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data that can lead to privilege escalation due to a missing capability check within functions.php in all versions up to, and including, 5.2.4. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to update arbitrary options on the WordPress site. This can be leveraged to update the default role for registration to administrator and enable user registration for attackers to gain administrative user access to a vulnerable site.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-ThemeGoods
Product-Altair
CWE ID-CWE-862
Missing Authorization
CVE-2024-12822
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.13% / 33.70%
||
7 Day CHG+0.01%
Published-30 Jan, 2025 | 13:42
Updated-28 Feb, 2025 | 22:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Media Manager for UserPro <= 3.12.0 - Missing Authorization to Unauthenticated Arbitrary Options Update

The Media Manager for UserPro plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data that can lead to privilege escalation due to a missing capability check on the add_capto_img() function in all versions up to, and including, 3.11.0. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to update arbitrary options on the WordPress site. This can be leveraged to update the default role for registration to administrator and enable user registration for attackers to gain administrative user access to a vulnerable site.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-userpropluginDeluxeThemes
Product-media_managerMedia Manager for UserPro
CWE ID-CWE-862
Missing Authorization
CVE-2024-11281
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-6.08% / 90.39%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Dec, 2024 | 06:42
Updated-26 Dec, 2024 | 19:56
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
WooCommerce Point of Sale <= 6.1.0 - Insecure Direct Object Reference to Privilege Escalation via Arbitrary User Email Change

The WooCommerce Point of Sale plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to privilege escalation in all versions up to, and including, 6.1.0. This is due to insufficient validation on the 'logged_in_user_id' value when option values are empty and the ability for attackers to change the email of arbitrary user accounts. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to change the email of arbitrary user accounts, including administrators, and reset their password to gain access to the account.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Webkul Software Pvt. Ltd.
Product-WooCommerce Point of Sale
CWE ID-CWE-862
Missing Authorization
CVE-2021-20158
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Tenable Network Security, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Tenable Network Security, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-80.34% / 99.08%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Dec, 2021 | 21:31
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 17:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Trendnet AC2600 TEW-827DRU version 2.08B01 contains an authentication bypass vulnerability. It is possible for an unauthenticated, malicous actor to force the change of the admin password due to a hidden administrative command.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aTRENDnet, Inc.
Product-tew-827dru_firmwaretew-827druTrendnet AC2600 TEW-827DRU
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2024-10589
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.15% / 36.80%
||
7 Day CHG+0.03%
Published-09 Nov, 2024 | 07:35
Updated-12 Nov, 2024 | 18:33
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Leopard <= 3.1.1 - Missing Authorization to Authenticated (Subscriber+) Arbitrary Options Update

The Leopard - WordPress Offload Media plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data that can lead to privilege escalation due to a missing capability check on the import_settings() function in all versions up to, and including, 3.1.1. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to update arbitrary options on the WordPress site. This can be leveraged to update the default role for registration to administrator and enable user registration for attackers to gain administrative user access to a vulnerable site.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-nouthemesnouthemese
Product-Leopard - WordPress Offload Medialeopard
CWE ID-CWE-862
Missing Authorization
CVE-2024-10586
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-22.15% / 95.58%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Nov, 2024 | 02:32
Updated-12 Nov, 2024 | 18:45
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Debug Tool <= 2.2 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary File Creation

The Debug Tool plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file creation due to a missing capability check on the dbt_pull_image() function and missing file type validation in all versions up to, and including, 2.2. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to to create arbitrary files such as .php files that can be leveraged for remote code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-eugenbobrowskieugenbobrowski
Product-Debug Tooldebug_tool
CWE ID-CWE-862
Missing Authorization
CVE-2024-10924
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-93.63% / 99.83%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Nov, 2024 | 03:18
Updated-20 Nov, 2024 | 14:44
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Really Simple Security (Free, Pro, and Pro Multisite) 9.0.0 - 9.1.1.1 - Authentication Bypass

The Really Simple Security (Free, Pro, and Pro Multisite) plugins for WordPress are vulnerable to authentication bypass in versions 9.0.0 to 9.1.1.1. This is due to improper user check error handling in the two-factor REST API actions with the 'check_login_and_get_user' function. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to log in as any existing user on the site, such as an administrator, when the "Two-Factor Authentication" setting is enabled (disabled by default).

Action-Not Available
Vendor-really-simple-pluginsrogierlankhorstReally Simple Pluginsreally-simple-plugins
Product-really_simple_securityReally Simple Security – Simple and Performant Security (formerly Really Simple SSL)Really Simple Security Pro multisiteReally Simple Security Proreally_simple_security
CWE ID-CWE-288
Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2020-9275
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.76% / 72.27%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Apr, 2020 | 22:39
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 10:26
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered on D-Link DSL-2640B B2 EU_4.01B devices. A cfm UDP service listening on port 65002 allows remote, unauthenticated exfiltration of administrative credentials.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aD-Link Corporation
Product-dsl-2640bdsl-2640b_firmwaren/a
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2024-44038
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.26% / 48.94%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-01 Nov, 2024 | 14:18
Updated-19 Nov, 2024 | 17:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
WordPress Sunshine Photo Cart plugin <= 3.2.9 - Broken Access Control vulnerability

Missing Authorization vulnerability in WP Sunshine Sunshine Photo Cart allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Sunshine Photo Cart: from n/a through 3.2.9.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-sunshinephotocartWP Sunshinesunshinephotocart
Product-sunshine_photo_cartSunshine Photo Cartsunshine_photo_cart
CWE ID-CWE-862
Missing Authorization
CVE-2023-42793
Matching Score-4
Assigner-JetBrains s.r.o.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-JetBrains s.r.o.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-94.58% / 100.00%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Sep, 2023 | 16:57
Updated-30 Jul, 2025 | 01:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2023-10-25||Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

In JetBrains TeamCity before 2023.05.4 authentication bypass leading to RCE on TeamCity Server was possible

Action-Not Available
Vendor-JetBrains s.r.o.
Product-teamcityTeamCityTeamCity
CWE ID-CWE-288
Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2023-43135
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.09% / 26.69%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Sep, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-25 Sep, 2024 | 14:14
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

There is an unauthorized access vulnerability in TP-LINK ER5120G 4.0 2.0.0 Build 210817 Rel.80868n, which allows attackers to obtain sensitive information of the device without authentication, obtain user tokens, and ultimately log in to the device backend management.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aTP-Link Systems Inc.
Product-tl-er5120gtl-er5120g_firmwaren/aer5120g
CWE ID-CWE-862
Missing Authorization
CVE-2024-43923
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.25% / 48.47%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-01 Nov, 2024 | 14:17
Updated-13 Nov, 2024 | 01:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
WordPress Timetics plugin <= 1.0.23 - Broken Access Control vulnerability

Missing Authorization vulnerability in Arraytics Timetics allows Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs.This issue affects Timetics: from n/a through 1.0.23.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-arrayticsArraytics
Product-wp_timeticsTimetics
CWE ID-CWE-862
Missing Authorization
CVE-2020-8598
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Trend Micro, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Trend Micro, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-8.46% / 91.98%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Mar, 2020 | 00:30
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 10:03
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Trend Micro Apex One (2019), OfficeScan XG and Worry-Free Business Security (9.0, 9.5, 10.0) server contains a vulnerable service DLL file that could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on affected installations with SYSTEM level privileges. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Trend Micro Incorporated
Product-apex_oneworry-free_business_securityofficescanTrend Micro OfficeScan, Trend Micro Apex One, Trend Micro Worry-Free Business Security (WFBS)
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2023-43134
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.09% / 26.69%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Sep, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-25 Sep, 2024 | 13:42
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

There is an unauthorized access vulnerability in Netis 360RAC1200 v1.3.4517, which allows attackers to obtain sensitive information of the device without authentication, obtain user tokens, and ultimately log in to the device backend management.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aNetis Systems Co., Ltd.
Product-360r360r_firmwaren/a360rac1200
CWE ID-CWE-862
Missing Authorization
CVE-2021-43832
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-10||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.81% / 82.10%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Jan, 2022 | 19:20
Updated-23 Apr, 2025 | 19:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Improper Access Control in spinnaker

Spinnaker is an open source, multi-cloud continuous delivery platform. Spinnaker has improper permissions allowing pipeline creation & execution. This lets an arbitrary user with access to the gate endpoint to create a pipeline and execute it without authentication. If users haven't setup Role-based access control (RBAC) with-in spinnaker, this enables remote execution and access to deploy almost any resources on any account. Patches are available on the latest releases of the supported branches and users are advised to upgrade as soon as possible. Users unable to upgrade should enable RBAC on ALL accounts and applications. This mitigates the ability of a pipeline to affect any accounts. Block application access unless permission are enabled. Users should make sure ALL application creation is restricted via appropriate wildcards.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-spinnakerThe Linux Foundation
Product-spinnakerspinnaker
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2023-42770
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
CVSS Score-10||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.11% / 29.78%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Nov, 2023 | 00:14
Updated-11 Jun, 2025 | 14:03
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Red Lion Controls Sixnet RTU Authentication Bypass Using An Alternative Path Or Channel

Red Lion SixTRAK and VersaTRAK Series RTUs with authenticated users enabled (UDR-A) any Sixnet UDR message will meet an authentication challenge over UDP/IP. When the same message is received over TCP/IP the RTU will simply accept the message with no authentication challenge.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-redlioncontrolsRed Lion Controls
Product-vt-ipm2m-113-d_firmwarevt-mipm-245-d_firmwarevt-ipm2m-213-dvt-mipm-135-d_firmwarevt-mipm-135-dst-ipm-6350st-ipm-6350_firmwarest-ipm-8460_firmwarevt-mipm-245-dvt-ipm2m-213-d_firmwarest-ipm-8460vt-ipm2m-113-dVT-mIPm-135-DVT-IPm2m-213-DST-IPm-8460ST-IPm-6350VT-IPm2m-113-DVT-mIPm-245-D
CWE ID-CWE-288
Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2024-10542
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-66.15% / 98.45%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Nov, 2024 | 05:33
Updated-12 Jul, 2025 | 00:25
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Spam protection, Anti-Spam, FireWall by CleanTalk <= 6.43.2 - Authorization Bypass via Reverse DNS Spoofing to Unauthenticated Arbitrary Plugin Installation

The Spam protection, Anti-Spam, FireWall by CleanTalk plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized Arbitrary Plugin Installation due to an authorization bypass via reverse DNS spoofing on the checkWithoutToken function in all versions up to, and including, 6.43.2. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to install and activate arbitrary plugins which can be leveraged to achieve remote code execution if another vulnerable plugin is installed and activated.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-cleantalkcleantalkcleantalk
Product-anti-spamSpam protection, Anti-Spam, FireWall by CleanTalkantispam
CWE ID-CWE-862
Missing Authorization
CVE-2024-10284
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.39% / 58.88%
||
7 Day CHG+0.08%
Published-09 Nov, 2024 | 02:32
Updated-29 Jan, 2025 | 18:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
CE21 Suite <= 2.2.0 - Authentication Bypass

The CE21 Suite plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authentication bypass in versions up to, and including, 2.2.0. This is due to hardcoded encryption key in the 'ce21_authentication_phrase' function. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to log in as any existing user on the site, such as an administrator, if they have access to the email.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-ce21CE21, LLC.
Product-ce21_suiteCE21 Suitece21-suite
CWE ID-CWE-288
Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2019-25217
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-5.46% / 89.80%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Oct, 2024 | 06:43
Updated-16 Oct, 2024 | 18:05
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
SiteGround Optimizer <= 5.0.12 - Missing Authorization

The SiteGround Optimizer plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authorization bypass leading to Remote Code Execution and Local File Inclusion in versions up to, and including, 5.0.12 due to incorrect use of an access control attribute on the switch_php function called via the /switch-php REST API route. This allows attackers to include and execute arbitrary files on the server, allowing the execution of any PHP code in those files. This can be used to bypass access controls, obtain sensitive data, or achieve code execution in cases where images and other “safe” file types can be uploaded and included.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-sitegroundsiteground
Product-Speed Optimizer – The All-In-One Performance-Boosting Pluginspeed_optimizer
CWE ID-CWE-862
Missing Authorization
CVE-2024-4223
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.65% / 81.26%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 May, 2024 | 08:32
Updated-24 Jan, 2025 | 17:58
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Tutor LMS <= 2.7.0 - Missing Authorization

The Tutor LMS plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized access of data, modification of data, loss of data due to a missing capability check on multiple functions in all versions up to, and including, 2.7.0. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to add, modify, or delete data.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Themeum
Product-tutor_lmsTutor LMS – eLearning and online course solution
CWE ID-CWE-862
Missing Authorization
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