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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2025-9809

Summary
Assigner-CyberArk
Assigner Org ID-96148269-fe82-4198-b1bf-3a73ce8bc92e
Published At-01 Sep, 2025 | 18:38
Updated At-03 Sep, 2025 | 20:29
Rejected At-
Credits

Out-of-bounds write in cdfs_open_cue_track in libretro libretro-common latest on all platforms allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted .cue file with a file path exceeding PATH_MAX_LENGTH that is copied using memcpy into a fixed-size buffer.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:CyberArk
Assigner Org ID:96148269-fe82-4198-b1bf-3a73ce8bc92e
Published At:01 Sep, 2025 | 18:38
Updated At:03 Sep, 2025 | 20:29
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)

Out-of-bounds write in cdfs_open_cue_track in libretro libretro-common latest on all platforms allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted .cue file with a file path exceeding PATH_MAX_LENGTH that is copied using memcpy into a fixed-size buffer.

Affected Products
Vendor
libretro
Product
libretro-common
Modules
  • cdfs_open_cue_track
Program Files
  • libretro-common/formats/cdfs/cdfs.c
Default Status
affected
Versions
Affected
  • 0
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-787CWE-787 Out-of-bounds Write
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-787
Description: CWE-787 Out-of-bounds Write
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
4.08.4HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Version: 4.0
Base score: 8.4
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
CAPEC-100CAPEC-100 Overflow Buffers
CAPEC ID: CAPEC-100
Description: CAPEC-100 Overflow Buffers
Solutions

Limit memcpy size to PATH_MAX_LENGTH-1 when copying file paths, ensure explicit NUL-termination, and validate lengths before copy; update to a version including the fix once available.

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

finder
Simcha Kosman
Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/libretro/libretro-common/blob/master/formats/cdfs/cdfs.c#L471
N/A
https://github.com/libretro/libretro-common/issues/222
N/A
Hyperlink: https://github.com/libretro/libretro-common/blob/master/formats/cdfs/cdfs.c#L471
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://github.com/libretro/libretro-common/issues/222
Resource: N/A
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:96148269-fe82-4198-b1bf-3a73ce8bc92e
Published At:01 Sep, 2025 | 19:15
Updated At:08 Dec, 2025 | 15:18

Out-of-bounds write in cdfs_open_cue_track in libretro libretro-common latest on all platforms allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted .cue file with a file path exceeding PATH_MAX_LENGTH that is copied using memcpy into a fixed-size buffer.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary4.08.4HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Primary3.19.8CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 4.0
Base score: 8.4
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 9.8
Base severity: CRITICAL
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CPE Matches

libretro
libretro
>>libretro-common>>-
cpe:2.3:a:libretro:libretro-common:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-787Secondary96148269-fe82-4198-b1bf-3a73ce8bc92e
CWE ID: CWE-787
Type: Secondary
Source: 96148269-fe82-4198-b1bf-3a73ce8bc92e
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://github.com/libretro/libretro-common/blob/master/formats/cdfs/cdfs.c#L47196148269-fe82-4198-b1bf-3a73ce8bc92e
Product
https://github.com/libretro/libretro-common/issues/22296148269-fe82-4198-b1bf-3a73ce8bc92e
Issue Tracking
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://github.com/libretro/libretro-common/blob/master/formats/cdfs/cdfs.c#L471
Source: 96148269-fe82-4198-b1bf-3a73ce8bc92e
Resource:
Product
Hyperlink: https://github.com/libretro/libretro-common/issues/222
Source: 96148269-fe82-4198-b1bf-3a73ce8bc92e
Resource:
Issue Tracking
Third Party Advisory

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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CWE ID-CWE-787
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Matching Score-4
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CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
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CWE ID-CWE-120
Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2021-32292
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.17% / 38.33%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Aug, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-02 Apr, 2025 | 10:41
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

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Action-Not Available
Vendor-json-cn/aNetApp, Inc.
Product-json-cactive_iq_unified_managern/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2026-31789
Matching Score-4
Assigner-OpenSSL Software Foundation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-OpenSSL Software Foundation
CVSS Score-5.8||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.01% / 0.39%
||
7 Day CHG-0.00%
Published-07 Apr, 2026 | 22:00
Updated-12 May, 2026 | 13:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Heap Buffer Overflow in Hexadecimal Conversion

Issue summary: Converting an excessively large OCTET STRING value to a hexadecimal string leads to a heap buffer overflow on 32 bit platforms. Impact summary: A heap buffer overflow may lead to a crash or possibly an attacker controlled code execution or other undefined behavior. If an attacker can supply a crafted X.509 certificate with an excessively large OCTET STRING value in extensions such as the Subject Key Identifier (SKID) or Authority Key Identifier (AKID) which are being converted to hex, the size of the buffer needed for the result is calculated as multiplication of the input length by 3. On 32 bit platforms, this multiplication may overflow resulting in the allocation of a smaller buffer and a heap buffer overflow. Applications and services that print or log contents of untrusted X.509 certificates are vulnerable to this issue. As the certificates would have to have sizes of over 1 Gigabyte, printing or logging such certificates is a fairly unlikely operation and only 32 bit platforms are affected, this issue was assigned Low severity. The FIPS modules in 3.6, 3.5, 3.4, 3.3 and 3.0 are not affected by this issue, as the affected code is outside the OpenSSL FIPS module boundary.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-OpenSSLSiemens AG
Product-opensslOpenSSLSIMATIC CN 4100
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2021-31755
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-93.96% / 99.89%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 May, 2021 | 22:01
Updated-10 Nov, 2025 | 14:42
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2021-11-17||Apply updates per vendor instructions.

An issue was discovered on Tenda AC11 devices with firmware through 02.03.01.104_CN. A stack buffer overflow vulnerability in /goform/setmac allows attackers to execute arbitrary code on the system via a crafted post request.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aTenda Technology Co., Ltd.
Product-ac11_firmwareac11n/aAC11 Router
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2025-0247
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-15.06% / 94.66%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Jan, 2025 | 16:07
Updated-20 May, 2026 | 14:27
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Memory safety bugs fixed in Firefox 134 and Thunderbird 134

Memory safety bugs present in Firefox 133 and Thunderbird 133. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort some of these could have been exploited to run arbitrary code. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 134 and Thunderbird 134.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla Corporation
Product-firefoxthunderbirdFirefoxThunderbird
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2021-32941
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
CVSS Score-9.4||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.55% / 81.62%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 May, 2022 | 18:51
Updated-16 Apr, 2025 | 16:19
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Annke Network Video Recorder - Stack-based Buffer Overflow

Annke N48PBB (Network Video Recorder) products of version 3.4.106 build 200422 and prior are vulnerable to a stack-based buffer overflow, which allows an unauthorized remote attacker to execute arbitrary code with the same privileges as the server user (root).

Action-Not Available
Vendor-annkeAnnke
Product-n48pbb_firmwaren48pbbN48PBB (NVR)
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2026-3062
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Chrome
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Chrome
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.03% / 10.35%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Feb, 2026 | 22:17
Updated-26 Feb, 2026 | 14:44
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Out of bounds read and write in Tint in Google Chrome on Mac prior to 145.0.7632.116 allowed a remote attacker to perform out of bounds memory access via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Linux Kernel Organization, IncGoogle LLCMicrosoft Corporation
Product-chromemacoswindowslinux_kernelChrome
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2021-32976
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.39% / 80.53%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-01 Apr, 2022 | 22:17
Updated-16 Apr, 2025 | 16:33
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Moxa NPort IAW5000A-I/O Series Serial Device Server Stack-based Buffer Overflow

Five buffer overflows in the built-in web server in Moxa NPort IAW5000A-I/O series firmware version 2.2 or earlier may allow a remote attacker to initiate a denial-of-service attack and execute arbitrary code.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Moxa Inc.
Product-nport_iaw5150a-12i\/o_firmwarenport_iaw5250a-6i\/onport_iaw5150a-6i\/o_firmwarenport_iaw5250a-6i\/o_firmwarenport_iaw5150a-6i\/onport_iaw5250a-12i\/onport_iaw5150a-12i\/onport_iaw5250a-12i\/o_firmwareNPort IAW5000A-I/O series firmware
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2021-33023
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.91% / 76.00%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Oct, 2021 | 12:41
Updated-17 Sep, 2024 | 03:49
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Advantech WebAccess

Advantech WebAccess versions 9.02 and prior are vulnerable to a heap-based buffer overflow, which may allow an attacker to remotely execute code.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Advantech (Advantech Co., Ltd.)
Product-webaccessWebAccess
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2021-31886
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Siemens
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Siemens
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-3.43% / 87.60%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Nov, 2021 | 11:31
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 23:10
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A vulnerability has been identified in APOGEE MBC (PPC) (BACnet) (All versions), APOGEE MBC (PPC) (P2 Ethernet) (All versions), APOGEE MEC (PPC) (BACnet) (All versions), APOGEE MEC (PPC) (P2 Ethernet) (All versions), APOGEE PXC Compact (BACnet) (All versions < V3.5.4), APOGEE PXC Compact (P2 Ethernet) (All versions < V2.8.19), APOGEE PXC Modular (BACnet) (All versions < V3.5.4), APOGEE PXC Modular (P2 Ethernet) (All versions < V2.8.19), Desigo PXC00-E.D (All versions >= V2.3 and < V6.30.016), Desigo PXC00-U (All versions >= V2.3 and < V6.30.016), Desigo PXC001-E.D (All versions >= V2.3 and < V6.30.016), Desigo PXC100-E.D (All versions >= V2.3 and < V6.30.016), Desigo PXC12-E.D (All versions >= V2.3 and < V6.30.016), Desigo PXC128-U (All versions >= V2.3 and < V6.30.016), Desigo PXC200-E.D (All versions >= V2.3 and < V6.30.016), Desigo PXC22-E.D (All versions >= V2.3 and < V6.30.016), Desigo PXC22.1-E.D (All versions >= V2.3 and < V6.30.016), Desigo PXC36.1-E.D (All versions >= V2.3 and < V6.30.016), Desigo PXC50-E.D (All versions >= V2.3 and < V6.30.016), Desigo PXC64-U (All versions >= V2.3 and < V6.30.016), Desigo PXM20-E (All versions >= V2.3 and < V6.30.016), Nucleus NET (All versions), Nucleus ReadyStart V3 (All versions < V2017.02.4), Nucleus Source Code (All versions), TALON TC Compact (BACnet) (All versions < V3.5.4), TALON TC Modular (BACnet) (All versions < V3.5.4). FTP server does not properly validate the length of the “USER” command, leading to stack-based buffer overflows. This may result in Denial-of-Service conditions and Remote Code Execution. (FSMD-2021-0010)

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Siemens AG
Product-talon_tc_compactdesigo_pxm20-edesigo_pxc22.1-e.dapogee_pxc_compactdesigo_pxc001-e.d_firmwareapogee_modular_equiment_controller_firmwaredesigo_pxc12-e.dapogee_pxc_compact_firmwaredesigo_pxc200-e.d_firmwareapogee_modular_equiment_controllerdesigo_pxc100-e.dapogee_modular_building_controllerdesigo_pxc001-e.dapogee_pxc_modular_firmwaretalon_tc_modular_firmwaretalon_tc_modulardesigo_pxc22.1-e.d_firmwaredesigo_pxc50-e.dapogee_modular_building_controller_firmwaredesigo_pxc12-e.d_firmwaredesigo_pxc22-e.ddesigo_pxc22-e.d_firmwaredesigo_pxc00-u_firmwarenucleus_readystart_v3desigo_pxc00-e.ddesigo_pxc100-e.d_firmwaredesigo_pxc200-e.ddesigo_pxc00-e.d_firmwaredesigo_pxc50-e.d_firmwarenucleus_netdesigo_pxc64-utalon_tc_compact_firmwaredesigo_pxc36.1-e.d_firmwaredesigo_pxc64-u_firmwaredesigo_pxc128-udesigo_pxc00-uapogee_pxc_modulardesigo_pxm20-e_firmwaredesigo_pxc36.1-e.ddesigo_pxc128-u_firmwarenucleus_source_codeTALON TC Compact (BACnet)Desigo PXC64-UDesigo PXC00-UNucleus Source CodeAPOGEE PXC Compact (BACnet)APOGEE MEC (PPC) (P2 Ethernet)Nucleus NETDesigo PXC001-E.DDesigo PXC100-E.DDesigo PXC12-E.DAPOGEE MBC (PPC) (BACnet)Desigo PXC22.1-E.DTALON TC Modular (BACnet)Nucleus ReadyStart V3APOGEE MEC (PPC) (BACnet)Desigo PXC00-E.DAPOGEE MBC (PPC) (P2 Ethernet)Desigo PXC50-E.DAPOGEE PXC Compact (P2 Ethernet)Desigo PXC36.1-E.DAPOGEE PXC Modular (P2 Ethernet)Desigo PXC22-E.DDesigo PXC200-E.DDesigo PXM20-EAPOGEE PXC Modular (BACnet)Desigo PXC128-U
CWE ID-CWE-170
Improper Null Termination
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2021-31578
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MediaTek, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MediaTek, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-2.08% / 84.18%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Feb, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 23:03
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In Boa, there is a possible escalation of privilege due to a stack buffer overflow. This could lead to remote escalation of privilege from a proximal attacker with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: A20210008; Issue ID: OSBNB00123241.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-MediaTek Inc.
Product-en7528en7580_firmwareen7580en7528_firmwareEN7528, EN7580
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2019-2205
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Android (associated with Google Inc. or Open Handset Alliance)
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Android (associated with Google Inc. or Open Handset Alliance)
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-7.72% / 92.01%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Nov, 2019 | 17:37
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 18:42
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In ProxyResolverV8::SetPacScript of proxy_resolver_v8.cc, there is a possible memory corruption due to a use after free. This could lead to remote code execution with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-8.0 Android-8.1 Android-9 Android-10Android ID: A-139806216

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aGoogle LLC
Product-androidAndroid
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2021-38682
Matching Score-4
Assigner-QNAP Systems, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-QNAP Systems, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-1.21% / 79.22%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Jan, 2022 | 01:00
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 23:50
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Stack Overflow Vulnerability in QVR Elite, QVR Pro and QVR Guard

A stack buffer overflow vulnerability has been reported to affect QNAP device running QVR Elite, QVR Pro, QVR Guard. If exploited, this vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary code. We have already fixed this vulnerability in the following versions of QVR Elite, QVR Pro, QVR Guard: QuTS hero h5.0.0: QVR Elite 2.1.4.0 (2021/12/06) and later QuTS hero h4.5.4: QVR Elite 2.1.4.0 (2021/12/06) and later QTS 5.0.0: QVR Elite 2.1.4.0 (2021/12/06) and later QTS 4.5.4: QVR Elite 2.1.4.0 (2021/12/06) and later QTS 4.5.4: QVR Pro 2.1.3.0 (2021/12/06) and later QTS 5.0.0: QVR Pro 2.1.3.0 (2021/12/06) and later QTS 4.5.4: QVR Guard 2.1.3.0 and later QTS 5.0.0: QVR Guard 2.1.3.0 and later

Action-Not Available
Vendor-QNAP Systems, Inc.
Product-qvr_guardqvr_eliteqvr_proQVR ProQVR EliteQVR Guard
CWE ID-CWE-120
Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2026-31607
Matching Score-4
Assigner-kernel.org
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-kernel.org
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.07% / 21.73%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Apr, 2026 | 14:42
Updated-11 May, 2026 | 22:12
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
usbip: validate number_of_packets in usbip_pack_ret_submit()

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: usbip: validate number_of_packets in usbip_pack_ret_submit() When a USB/IP client receives a RET_SUBMIT response, usbip_pack_ret_submit() unconditionally overwrites urb->number_of_packets from the network PDU. This value is subsequently used as the loop bound in usbip_recv_iso() and usbip_pad_iso() to iterate over urb->iso_frame_desc[], a flexible array whose size was fixed at URB allocation time based on the *original* number_of_packets from the CMD_SUBMIT. A malicious USB/IP server can set number_of_packets in the response to a value larger than what was originally submitted, causing a heap out-of-bounds write when usbip_recv_iso() writes to urb->iso_frame_desc[i] beyond the allocated region. KASAN confirmed this with kernel 7.0.0-rc5: BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in usbip_recv_iso+0x46a/0x640 Write of size 4 at addr ffff888106351d40 by task vhci_rx/69 The buggy address is located 0 bytes to the right of allocated 320-byte region [ffff888106351c00, ffff888106351d40) The server side (stub_rx.c) and gadget side (vudc_rx.c) already validate number_of_packets in the CMD_SUBMIT path since commits c6688ef9f297 ("usbip: fix stub_rx: harden CMD_SUBMIT path to handle malicious input") and b78d830f0049 ("usbip: fix vudc_rx: harden CMD_SUBMIT path to handle malicious input"). The server side validates against USBIP_MAX_ISO_PACKETS because no URB exists yet at that point. On the client side we have the original URB, so we can use the tighter bound: the response must not exceed the original number_of_packets. This mirrors the existing validation of actual_length against transfer_buffer_length in usbip_recv_xbuff(), which checks the response value against the original allocation size. Kelvin Mbogo's series ("usb: usbip: fix integer overflow in usbip_recv_iso()", v2) hardens the receive-side functions themselves; this patch complements that work by catching the bad value at its source -- in usbip_pack_ret_submit() before the overwrite -- and using the tighter per-URB allocation bound rather than the global USBIP_MAX_ISO_PACKETS limit. Fix this by checking rpdu->number_of_packets against urb->number_of_packets in usbip_pack_ret_submit() before the overwrite. On violation, clamp to zero so that usbip_recv_iso() and usbip_pad_iso() safely return early.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Linux Kernel Organization, Inc
Product-linux_kernelLinux
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2021-30341
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Qualcomm, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Qualcomm, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.22% / 44.28%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Jun, 2022 | 10:10
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 22:32
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Improper buffer size validation of DSM packet received can lead to memory corruption in Snapdragon Auto, Snapdragon Compute, Snapdragon Connectivity, Snapdragon Consumer Electronics Connectivity, Snapdragon Consumer IOT, Snapdragon Industrial IOT, Snapdragon Wearables

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Qualcomm Technologies, Inc.
Product-qca9377_firmwarewcn3991_firmwarewsa8830sd678mdm9640_firmwaresm6250p_firmwarewcn3998_firmwareqcs610qcs2290_firmwareqca8337sd7c_firmwarecsrb31024mdm9628_firmwarewcd9360_firmwaresdx65qcs4290wcn3950_firmwaremdm9250sd765g_firmwareqca6420_firmwareqca6595au_firmwareqcs2290qca6390_firmwaresd690_5gsd730_firmwarewcd9370sd_675_firmwaresd675_firmwareqcs6125_firmwareqca6426qca9377sa415mwcn3998sdw2500_firmwarewcd9385_firmwaresdxr2_5g_firmwaresd_8cx_gen2_firmwarewcn3950mdm9628sd720gmdm9206_firmwareqsw8573_firmwaresd_8_gen1_5g_firmwaresm6375_firmwaresd662sd460_firmwaresm7315_firmwareqca6574au_firmwaresdx55_firmwareqca6595auqca8081_firmwaresdx12_firmwarewcd9375_firmwaremsm8909wsm7250p_firmwareapq8009w_firmwareqca6420qca6436_firmwarewcd9360wcn3610_firmwaremdm9207qca6564au_firmwaresd680_firmwaresd778gqca9367_firmwarewcd9306mdm8207sd_8cx_gen2sa515m_firmwareqcs6490sd429sdxr2_5gqca9367qcs6125qca4004_firmwaremdm9607_firmwaresd662_firmwaresa415m_firmwarewcn3988_firmwareqca6430sd205sd429_firmwaresm6250sd778g_firmwarewcd9306_firmwaresd765gsw5100sd765_firmwareqca6436sd680wcn6851qca8081qca6174a_firmwaremdm9250_firmwareqcs4290_firmwarewcd9385qca6696_firmwareqcs6490_firmwaresd750gsd870_firmwarear8035qca6390sd750g_firmwareaqt1000wcd9375wcn3910_firmwaresm6250_firmwaremdm9207_firmwareqca4004wsa8830_firmwaresda429wsd210sd855_firmwaresd660sd865_5g_firmwaresdx20_firmwareqcm6490sd888_5g_firmwarewcn3620_firmwaresd660_firmwarewcn3620wcn3988wcn6850_firmwarewsa8835_firmwareqcx315sm8475qca6564awcn6750_firmwarewcn3610qcm6125_firmwaremdm9640qcm2290_firmwaresm6375wcn3991qca8337_firmwaresda429w_firmwarewcd9380_firmwaresd_675sdm429wmsm8996au_firmwaresd780gsw5100pwcd9330sd865_5gqca6564ausdx24sdx55m_firmwarewcn6856_firmwaresd888msm8909w_firmwareqca6574msm8996auqcx315_firmwaresdm429w_firmwaresd665_firmwarewsa8835wcd9380sd888_5gsd850sm6250pqcs410qca6574asd690_5g_firmwaremdm9206wcn6855_firmwareqca9379_firmwareqca6174asm7325psdx24_firmwareqca6430_firmwarewcn6750qsw8573mdm9205sa515mqca6574_firmwaresd855sm7325p_firmwaresd665sd7cwcn3910wcn6850sd765qca6426_firmwareqca6574a_firmwaresd768g_firmwaresd850_firmwaresm7315sd460qca6391sd730sdx55msdxr1_firmwarewcd9330_firmwareaqt1000_firmwarewcn6740_firmwaresdx65_firmwaresd678_firmwareqcm4290csrb31024_firmwareqcm6490_firmwaresdx20sd480_firmwarewcn6851_firmwareqca6574aumdm9607sd205_firmwareqca6564a_firmwareapq8009wqcm6125qcm4290_firmwaresd480sd870wcn6855sw5100p_firmwaresd210_firmwareqcs610_firmwarewcn6856sdxr1sd768gapq8096aumdm8207_firmwareqca6696wcn6740mdm9205_firmwareqca6391_firmwaresd780g_firmwarewcd9370_firmwaresdw2500sd888_firmwaresdx55apq8096au_firmwaresd675sm7250psd720g_firmwaresdx12sw5100_firmwareqcs410_firmwareqca9379ar8035_firmwareqcm2290Snapdragon Auto, Snapdragon Compute, Snapdragon Connectivity, Snapdragon Consumer Electronics Connectivity, Snapdragon Consumer IOT, Snapdragon Industrial IOT, Snapdragon Wearables
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2024-47964
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
CVSS Score-8.4||HIGH
EPSS-0.14% / 32.82%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Oct, 2024 | 17:16
Updated-17 Oct, 2024 | 14:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability in Delta Electronics CNCSoft-G2

Delta Electronics CNCSoft-G2 lacks proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a fixed-length heap-based buffer. An attacker can manipulate users to visit a malicious page or file to leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Delta Electronics, Inc.
Product-cncsoft-g2CNCSoft-G2cncsoft-g2
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2022-38980
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Huawei Technologies
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Huawei Technologies
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.22% / 44.98%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Oct, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-15 May, 2025 | 15:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The HwAirlink module has a heap overflow vulnerability in processing data packets of the proprietary protocol.Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may allow attackers to obtain process control permissions.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Product-harmonyosHarmonyOS
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2021-3064
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Palo Alto Networks, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Palo Alto Networks, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-53.11% / 98.00%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Nov, 2021 | 17:10
Updated-17 Sep, 2024 | 03:28
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
PAN-OS: Memory Corruption Vulnerability in GlobalProtect Portal and Gateway Interfaces

A memory corruption vulnerability exists in Palo Alto Networks GlobalProtect portal and gateway interfaces that enables an unauthenticated network-based attacker to disrupt system processes and potentially execute arbitrary code with root privileges. The attacker must have network access to the GlobalProtect interface to exploit this issue. This issue impacts PAN-OS 8.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 8.1.17. Prisma Access customers are not impacted by this issue.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Palo Alto Networks, Inc.
Product-pan-osPAN-OSPrisma Access
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2026-2807
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.06% / 19.76%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Feb, 2026 | 13:33
Updated-13 Apr, 2026 | 15:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Memory safety bugs fixed in Firefox 148 and Thunderbird 148

Memory safety bugs present in Firefox 147 and Thunderbird 147. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort some of these could have been exploited to run arbitrary code. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 148 and Thunderbird 148.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla Corporation
Product-firefoxthunderbirdThunderbirdFirefox
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2024-47962
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
CVSS Score-8.4||HIGH
EPSS-2.00% / 83.87%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Oct, 2024 | 17:14
Updated-17 Oct, 2024 | 14:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability in Delta Electronics CNCSoft-G2

Delta Electronics CNCSoft-G2 lacks proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a fixed-length stack-based buffer. An attacker can manipulate an insider to visit a malicious page or file to leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Delta Electronics, Inc.
Product-cncsoft-g2CNCSoft-G2cncsoft-g2
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2026-2792
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.07% / 21.92%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Feb, 2026 | 13:33
Updated-13 Apr, 2026 | 15:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Memory safety bugs fixed in Firefox ESR 140.8, Thunderbird ESR 140.8, Firefox 148 and Thunderbird 148

Memory safety bugs present in Firefox ESR 140.7, Thunderbird ESR 140.7, Firefox 147 and Thunderbird 147. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort some of these could have been exploited to run arbitrary code. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 148, Firefox ESR 140.8, Thunderbird 148, and Thunderbird 140.8.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla Corporation
Product-firefoxthunderbirdThunderbirdFirefox
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2024-48856
Matching Score-4
Assigner-BlackBerry
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-BlackBerry
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.04% / 77.64%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Jan, 2025 | 19:03
Updated-21 Jan, 2025 | 18:06
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Vulnerabilities in TIFF and PCX Image Codecs Impact QNX Software Development Platform

Out-of-bounds write in the PCX image codec in QNX SDP versions 8.0, 7.1 and 7.0 could allow an unauthenticated attacker to cause a denial-of-service condition or execute code in the context of the process using the image codec.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-BlackBerry Limited
Product-qnx_software_development_platformQNX Software Development Platform (SDP)
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2021-31226
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.70% / 82.49%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Aug, 2021 | 10:48
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 22:55
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in HCC embedded InterNiche 4.0.1. A potential heap buffer overflow exists in the code that parses the HTTP POST request, due to lack of size validation. This vulnerability requires the attacker to send a crafted HTTP POST request with a URI longer than 50 bytes. This leads to a heap overflow in wbs_post() via an strcpy() call.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-hcc-embeddedn/a
Product-internichen/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2021-30805
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.62% / 82.06%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Sep, 2021 | 13:39
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 22:40
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in macOS Big Sur 11.5, Security Update 2021-004 Catalina, Security Update 2021-005 Mojave. An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-macosmac_os_xSecurity Update - CatalinamacOS
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2024-36761
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.21% / 42.95%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Jun, 2024 | 00:00
Updated-23 May, 2025 | 02:14
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

naga v0.14.0 was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the component /wgsl/parse/mod.rs.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-gfx-rsn/a
Product-nagawgpun/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2018-0171
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-93.03% / 99.79%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Mar, 2018 | 22:00
Updated-14 Jan, 2026 | 18:45
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2022-05-03||Apply updates per vendor instructions.

A vulnerability in the Smart Install feature of Cisco IOS Software and Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to trigger a reload of an affected device, resulting in a denial of service (DoS) condition, or to execute arbitrary code on an affected device. The vulnerability is due to improper validation of packet data. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted Smart Install message to an affected device on TCP port 4786. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause a buffer overflow on the affected device, which could have the following impacts: Triggering a reload of the device, Allowing the attacker to execute arbitrary code on the device, Causing an indefinite loop on the affected device that triggers a watchdog crash. Cisco Bug IDs: CSCvg76186.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aCisco Systems, Inc.
Product-iosCisco IOS and IOS XEIOS and IOS XE
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2026-27622
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.4||HIGH
EPSS-0.02% / 6.46%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 Mar, 2026 | 22:42
Updated-11 Mar, 2026 | 03:56
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
OpenEXR CompositeDeepScanLine integer-overflow leads to heap OOB write

OpenEXR provides the specification and reference implementation of the EXR file format, an image storage format for the motion picture industry. In CompositeDeepScanLine::readPixels, per-pixel totals are accumulated in vector<unsigned int> total_sizes for attacker-controlled large counts across many parts, total_sizes[ptr] wraps modulo 2^32. overall_sample_count is then derived from wrapped totals and used in samples[channel].resize(overall_sample_count). Decode pointer setup/consumption proceeds with true sample counts, and write operations in core unpack (generic_unpack_deep_pointers) overrun the undersized composite sample buffer. This vulnerability is fixed in v3.2.6, v3.3.8, and v3.4.6.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-openexrAcademySoftwareFoundation
Product-openexropenexr
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2026-27703
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.10% / 26.50%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Mar, 2026 | 19:38
Updated-16 Mar, 2026 | 20:19
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
RIOT has an Out-of-Bounds Write in nanoCoAP Handler

RIOT is an open-source microcontroller operating system, designed to match the requirements of Internet of Things (IoT) devices and other embedded devices. In 2026.01 and earlier, the default handler for the well_known_core resource coap_well_known_core_default_handler writes user-provided option data and other data into a fixed size buffer without validating the buffer is large enough to contain the response. This vulnerability allows an attacker to corrupt neighboring stack location, including security-sensitive addresses like the return address, leading to denial of service or arbitrary code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-riot-osRIOT-OS
Product-riotRIOT
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2024-47963
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
CVSS Score-8.4||HIGH
EPSS-0.14% / 32.82%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Oct, 2024 | 17:15
Updated-17 Oct, 2024 | 14:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Out-of-bounds Write vulnerability in Delta Electronics CNCSoft-G2

Delta Electronics CNCSoft-G2 lacks proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a write past the end of an allocated object. An attacker can manipulate users to visit a malicious page or file to leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Delta Electronics, Inc.
Product-cncsoft-g2CNCSoft-G2cncsoft-g2
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2026-26354
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Dell
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Dell
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.07% / 21.22%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Apr, 2026 | 18:11
Updated-27 Apr, 2026 | 17:09
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Dell PowerProtect Data Domain with Domain Operating System (DD OS) of Feature Release versions 7.7.1.0 through 8.6, LTS2025 release version 8.3.1.0 through 8.3.1.10, LTS2024 release versions 7.13.1.0 through 7.13.1.60, contain a stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability. An unauthenticated attacker with remote access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to arbitrary command execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Dell Inc.
Product-powerprotect_dp_series_appliancedata_domain_operating_systemPowerProtect Data Domain
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2022-4873
Matching Score-4
Assigner-CERT/CC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-CERT/CC
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.82% / 83.08%
||
7 Day CHG-0.27%
Published-11 Jan, 2023 | 20:39
Updated-04 Nov, 2025 | 20:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Stack based overflow on Netcomm router models NF20MESH, NF20, and NL1902

On Netcomm router models NF20MESH, NF20, and NL1902 a stack based buffer overflow affects the sessionKey parameter. By providing a specific number of bytes, the instruction pointer is able to be overwritten on the stack and crashes the application at a known location.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-netcommwirelessNetcomm
Product-nf20meshnl1902nl1902_firmwarenf20_firmwarenf20mesh_firmwarenf20NF20NF20MESHNL1902
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2026-25968
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.4||HIGH
EPSS-0.06% / 19.81%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Feb, 2026 | 01:30
Updated-26 Feb, 2026 | 21:33
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
ImageMagick has MSL attribute stack buffer overflow that leads to out of bounds write.

ImageMagick is free and open-source software used for editing and manipulating digital images. Prior to versions 7.1.2-15 and 6.9.13-40, a stack buffer overflow occurs when processing the an attribute in msl.c. A long value overflows a fixed-size stack buffer, leading to memory corruption. Versions 7.1.2-15 and 6.9.13-40 contain a patch.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-ImageMagick Studio LLC
Product-imagemagickImageMagick
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2026-25986
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.03% / 7.79%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Feb, 2026 | 01:44
Updated-28 Feb, 2026 | 02:06
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
ImageMagick has a heap buffer overflow in YUV 4:2:2 decoder

ImageMagick is free and open-source software used for editing and manipulating digital images. Prior to versions 7.1.2-15 and 6.9.13-40, a heap buffer overflow write vulnerability exists in ReadYUVImage() (coders/yuv.c) when processing malicious YUV 4:2:2 (NoInterlace) images. The pixel-pair loop writes one pixel beyond the allocated row buffer. Versions 7.1.2-15 and 6.9.13-40 contain a patch.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-ImageMagick Studio LLC
Product-imagemagickImageMagick
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2026-26011
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.3||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.18% / 39.64%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Feb, 2026 | 20:42
Updated-23 Feb, 2026 | 17:00
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Critical Heap Out-of-bounds Access in `pf_cluster_stats()` via Malicious /initialpose Covariance -- Potential Remote Code Execution

navigation2 is a ROS 2 Navigation Framework and System. In 1.3.11 and earlier, a critical heap out-of-bounds write vulnerability exists in Nav2 AMCL's particle filter clustering logic. By publishing a single crafted geometry_msgs/PoseWithCovarianceStamped message with extreme covariance values to the /initialpose topic, an unauthenticated attacker on the same ROS 2 DDS domain can trigger a negative index write (set->clusters[-1]) into heap memory preceding the allocated buffer. In Release builds, the sole boundary check (assert) is compiled out, leaving zero runtime protection. This primitive allows controlled corruption of the heap chunk metadata(at least the size of the heap chunk where the set->clusters is in is controllable by the attacker), potentially leading to further exploitation. At minimum, it provides a reliable single-packet denial of service that kills localization and halts all navigation.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-opennavros-navigation
Product-nav2navigation2
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
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