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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2026-17570

Summary
Assigner-DEVOLUTIONS
Assigner Org ID-bfee16bd-18e6-446c-9a65-f5b2e3d89c23
Published At-27 Jul, 2026 | 17:38
Updated At-27 Jul, 2026 | 18:33
Rejected At-
Credits

Improper access control in the PAM password history endpoints in Devolutions Server allows an authenticated low-privileged user to disclose plaintext credential secrets via crafted API requests. This issue affects : * Devolutions Server 2026.2.4.0 through 2026.2.12.0 * Devolutions Server 2026.1.23.0 and earlier

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:DEVOLUTIONS
Assigner Org ID:bfee16bd-18e6-446c-9a65-f5b2e3d89c23
Published At:27 Jul, 2026 | 17:38
Updated At:27 Jul, 2026 | 18:33
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)

Improper access control in the PAM password history endpoints in Devolutions Server allows an authenticated low-privileged user to disclose plaintext credential secrets via crafted API requests. This issue affects : * Devolutions Server 2026.2.4.0 through 2026.2.12.0 * Devolutions Server 2026.1.23.0 and earlier

Affected Products
Vendor
DevolutionsDevolutions
Product
Server
Default Status
unaffected
Versions
Affected
  • From 0 before 2026.1.24 (custom)
  • From 2026.2.4.0 before 2026.2.14 (custom)
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-639CWE-639 Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-639
Description: CWE-639 Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://devolutions.net/security/advisories/DEVO-2026-0026/
N/A
Hyperlink: https://devolutions.net/security/advisories/DEVO-2026-0026/
Resource: N/A
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.14.3MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Version: 3.1
Base score: 4.3
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:security@devolutions.net
Published At:27 Jul, 2026 | 18:16
Updated At:27 Jul, 2026 | 19:17

Improper access control in the PAM password history endpoints in Devolutions Server allows an authenticated low-privileged user to disclose plaintext credential secrets via crafted API requests. This issue affects : * Devolutions Server 2026.2.4.0 through 2026.2.12.0 * Devolutions Server 2026.1.23.0 and earlier

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary3.14.3MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
N/A
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 4.3
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Type: N/A
Version:
Base score:
Base severity: N/A
Vector:
CPE Matches

Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-639Secondarysecurity@devolutions.net
CWE ID: CWE-639
Type: Secondary
Source: security@devolutions.net
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://devolutions.net/security/advisories/DEVO-2026-0026/security@devolutions.net
N/A
Hyperlink: https://devolutions.net/security/advisories/DEVO-2026-0026/
Source: security@devolutions.net
Resource: N/A

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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Matching Score-4
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||
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Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

GitLab Enterprise Edition (EE) 11.3 and later through 12.5 allows an Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR).

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aGitLab Inc.
Product-gitlabn/a
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2020-26171
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.57% / 44.17%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Dec, 2020 | 09:28
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 15:49
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In tangro Business Workflow before 1.18.1, the documentId of attachment uploads to /api/document/attachments/upload can be manipulated. By doing this, users can add attachments to workitems that do not belong to them.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-tangron/a
Product-business_workflown/a
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2025-6833
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.18% / 8.06%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Oct, 2025 | 09:24
Updated-08 Apr, 2026 | 17:21
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
All in One Time Clock Lite – Tracking Employee Time Has Never Been Easier <= 2.0 - Insecure Direct Object Reference to Authenticated (Subscriber+) Arbitrary Clocking In/Out

The All in One Time Clock Lite – Tracking Employee Time Has Never Been Easier plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 2.0 via the 'aio_time_clock_lite_js' AJAX action due to missing validation on a user controlled key. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with subscriber access and above, to clock other users in and out.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-codebangers
Product-All in One Time Clock Lite – Tracking Employee Time Has Never Been Easier
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2025-66556
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-3.5||LOW
EPSS-0.25% / 16.16%
||
7 Day CHG+0.03%
Published-05 Dec, 2025 | 17:56
Updated-09 Dec, 2025 | 16:52
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Nextcloud talk allows participants to blindly delete poll drafts of other users by ID

Nextcloud talk is a video & audio conferencing app for Nextcloud. Prior to 20.1.8 and 21.1.2, a participant with chat permissions was able to delete poll drafts of other participants within the conversation based on their numeric ID. This vulnerability is fixed in 20.1.8 and 21.1.2.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Nextcloud GmbH
Product-talksecurity-advisories
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2025-66547
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.27% / 19.46%
||
7 Day CHG+0.03%
Published-05 Dec, 2025 | 16:32
Updated-09 Dec, 2025 | 16:31
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Nextcloud Server users can modify tags on files that do not belong to them

Nextcloud Server is a self hosted personal cloud system. In Nextcloud Server and Enterprise Server prior to 31.0.1, non-privileged users can modify tags on files they should not have access to via bulk tagging. This vulnerability is fixed in 31.0.1.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Nextcloud GmbH
Product-nextcloud_serversecurity-advisories
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2019-14725
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-1.47% / 71.16%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Sep, 2019 | 11:26
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 00:26
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In CentOS-WebPanel.com (aka CWP) CentOS Web Panel 0.9.8.851, an insecure object reference allows an attacker to change the e-mail usage value of a victim account via an attacker account.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-control-webpaneln/a
Product-webpaneln/a
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2020-11659
Matching Score-4
Assigner-CA Technologies - A Broadcom Company
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-CA Technologies - A Broadcom Company
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.92% / 56.94%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Apr, 2020 | 20:47
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 11:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

CA API Developer Portal 4.3.1 and earlier contains an access control flaw that allows privileged users to perform a restricted user administration action.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aBroadcom Inc.
Product-ca_api_developer_portalCA API Developer Portal
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2023-2172
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.52% / 41.26%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-31 Aug, 2023 | 05:33
Updated-08 Apr, 2026 | 18:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
BadgeOS <= 3.7.1.6 - Authenticated (Subscriber+) Insecure Direct Object Reference to Arbitrary Post Title Overwrite

The BadgeOS plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in versions up to, and including, 3.7.1.6. This is due to improper validation and authorization checks within the badgeos_update_steps_ajax_handler, badgeos_update_award_steps_ajax_handler, badgeos_update_deduct_steps_ajax_handler, and badgeos_update_ranks_req_steps_ajax_handler functions. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with subscriber-level permissions and above, to overwrite arbitrary post titles.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-badgeoslearningtimes
Product-badgeosBadgeOS
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2023-1417
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitLab Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitLab Inc.
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.65% / 47.65%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Apr, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-11 Feb, 2025 | 16:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue has been discovered in GitLab affecting all versions starting from 15.9 before 15.9.4, all versions starting from 15.10 before 15.10.1. It was possible for an unauthorised user to add child epics linked to victim's epic in an unrelated group.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-GitLab Inc.
Product-gitlabGitLab
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CWE ID-CWE-863
Incorrect Authorization
CVE-2019-17604
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.62% / 46.33%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Nov, 2019 | 15:24
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 01:47
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability in eyecomms eyeCMS through 2019-10-15 allows any candidate to change other candidates' personal information (first name, last name, email, CV, phone number, and all other personal information) by changing the value of the candidate id (the id parameter).

Action-Not Available
Vendor-eyecommsn/a
Product-eyecmsn/a
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2026-9341
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.26% / 17.11%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Jul, 2026 | 11:30
Updated-14 Jul, 2026 | 15:26
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Academy LMS <= 3.8.0 - Authenticated (Subscriber+) Insecure Direct Object Reference via 'user_id' Parameter

The Academy LMS – WordPress LMS Plugin for Complete eLearning Solution plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 3.8.0 via the 'save_lesson_note', 'get_lesson_note', and 'complete_lesson_video' AJAX handlers due to missing validation on a user controlled key. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to read, overwrite, or delete the private lesson notes of any other user (including administrators), and to falsify lesson-completion progress for arbitrary users.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-kodezen
Product-Academy LMS
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2026-8347
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Concrete CMS
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Concrete CMS
CVSS Score-2.3||LOW
EPSS-0.18% / 7.22%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 May, 2026 | 14:06
Updated-23 Jul, 2026 | 16:10
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Concrete CMS 9.5.0 and below is vulnerable to IDOR + wrong-authorization-level in Express association Reorder dialog

Concrete CMS 9.5.0 and below is vulnerable to IDOR + wrong-authorization-level in the Express association Reorder dialog.  This can cause Cross-entity state tampering with view-only permission on one entry. To be affected, a website has to be using express and relying on express entity ordering. The Concrete CMS security team gave this vulnerability a CVSS v.4.0 score of 2.3 with vector CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N. Thanks Winston Crooker for reporting.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-concretecmsConcrete CMS
Product-concrete_cmsConcrete CMS
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2026-7648
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.42% / 34.87%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 May, 2026 | 03:27
Updated-14 May, 2026 | 14:29
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
LearnPress – WordPress LMS Plugin for Create and Sell Online Courses <= 4.3.5 - Authenticated (Subscriber+) Payment Bypass to Free Course Enrollment via 'quantity' Parameter

The LearnPress – WordPress LMS Plugin for Create and Sell Online Courses plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to payment bypass through user-controlled key in all versions up to, and including, 4.3.5. This is due to improper handling of user-supplied request parameters in the REST API endpoint, which passes the unsanitized parameter array to the add_to_cart() function where array_merge() allows attacker-controlled values to overwrite hardcoded defaults. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with subscriber-level access and above, to enroll in any paid course entirely free of charge by supplying a quantity value of zero, which causes the order total to calculate as $0 and bypasses all payment gateway requirements.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-ThimPress (PhysCode)
Product-LearnPress – WordPress LMS Plugin for Create and Sell Online Courses
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2023-0550
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.65% / 47.64%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Jan, 2023 | 20:17
Updated-08 Apr, 2026 | 19:18
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Quick Restaurant Menu <= 2.0.2 - Insecure Direct Object Reference

The Quick Restaurant Menu plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in versions up to, and including, 2.0.2. This is due to the fact that during menu item deletion/modification, the plugin does not verify that the post ID provided to the AJAX action is indeed a menu item. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with subscriber-level access or higher, to modify or delete arbitrary posts.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-thingsforrestaurantsalejandropascual
Product-quick_restaurant_menuQuick Restaurant Menu
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2026-6566
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.26% / 18.26%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 May, 2026 | 05:31
Updated-24 Jul, 2026 | 08:10
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Photo Gallery, Sliders, Proofing and Themes <= 4.2.0 - Insecure Direct Object Reference to Authenticated (Subscriber+) Image Deletion via REST API

The Photo Gallery, Sliders, Proofing and Themes – NextGEN Gallery plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in versions up to and including 4.2.0. This is due to insufficient object-level authorization in the image deletion REST flow where the permission callback for DELETE /imagely/v1/images/{id} only checks 'NextGEN Manage gallery' permissions and does not enforce gallery ownership or 'NextGEN Manage others gallery' permissions. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level privileges and 'NextGEN Manage gallery' capability, to delete gallery images belonging to other users as well as their associated image files from disk when deleteImg is enabled (default).

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Awesome Motive Inc.
Product-Photo Gallery, Sliders, Proofing and Themes – NextGEN Gallery
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2026-6541
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Mattermost, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Mattermost, Inc.
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.15% / 4.91%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Jul, 2026 | 10:53
Updated-13 Jul, 2026 | 20:39
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Unscoped updates to other playbooks' metric configuration

Mattermost versions 11.7.x <= 11.7.1, 11.6.x <= 11.6.4, 10.11.x <= 10.11.19 fail to restrict metric configuration changes to the playbook being saved, which allows an authenticated user with team access to alter another user’s playbook metric settings via a crafted import or update request with a foreign metric ID. Mattermost Advisory ID: MMSA-2026-00653

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mattermost, Inc.
Product-mattermost_serverMattermost
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2026-63242
Matching Score-4
Assigner-5f57b9bf-260d-4433-bf07-b6a79e9bb7d4
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-5f57b9bf-260d-4433-bf07-b6a79e9bb7d4
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.15% / 4.89%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 Jul, 2026 | 06:32
Updated-30 Jul, 2026 | 16:54
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Business logic vulnerability

A business logic vulnerability in Koollab LMS allowed an authenticated learner to set their lesson completion status to completed via the SCORM commit endpoint without viewing the lesson material, compromising training and completion records.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Three Learning
Product-Koollab LMS
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2024-43239
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.29% / 21.48%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Aug, 2024 | 21:36
Updated-28 Apr, 2026 | 16:10
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
WordPress Masteriyo LMS plugin <= 1.11.4 - Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in masteriyo Masteriyo - LMS learning-management-system.This issue affects Masteriyo - LMS: from n/a through <= 1.11.4.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-masteriyomasteriyo
Product-masteriyoMasteriyo - LMS
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2023-6506
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.47% / 38.25%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Jan, 2024 | 06:49
Updated-08 Apr, 2026 | 19:18
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
WP 2FA <= 2.5.0 - Insecure Direct Object Reference to Arbitrary Email Sending

The WP 2FA – Two-factor authentication for WordPress plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 2.5.0 via the send_backup_codes_email due to missing validation on a user controlled key. This makes it possible for subscriber-level attackers to email arbitrary users on the site.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-wpwhitesecuritymelapress
Product-wp_2faWP 2FA – Two-factor authentication for WordPress
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CWE ID-CWE-732
Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
CVE-2025-50340
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.32% / 24.12%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Aug, 2025 | 00:00
Updated-15 Aug, 2025 | 19:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability was discovered in SOGo Webmail thru 5.6.0, allowing an authenticated user to send emails on behalf of other users by manipulating a user-controlled identifier in the email-sending request. The server fails to verify whether the authenticated user is authorized to use the specified sender identity, resulting in unauthorized message delivery as another user. This can lead to impersonation, phishing, or unauthorized communication within the system. NOTE: this is disputed by the Supplier because the only effective way to prevent this sender spoofing is on the SMTP server, not within a client such as SOGo.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/a
Product-n/a
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2025-49352
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.23% / 13.94%
||
7 Day CHG+0.01%
Published-31 Dec, 2025 | 16:25
Updated-28 Apr, 2026 | 16:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
WordPress Order Cancellation & Returns for WooCommerce plugin <= 1.1.10 - Insecure Direct Object References (IDOR) vulnerability

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in YoOhw Studio Order Cancellation & Returns for WooCommerce wc-order-cancellation-return allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Order Cancellation & Returns for WooCommerce: from n/a through <= 1.1.11.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-YoOhw Studio
Product-Order Cancellation & Returns for WooCommerce
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2023-2173
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.52% / 41.26%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-31 Aug, 2023 | 05:33
Updated-08 Apr, 2026 | 19:18
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
BadgeOS <= 3.7.1.6 - Authenticated (Subscriber+) Insecure Direct Object Reference to Arbitrary Post Deletion

The BadgeOS plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in versions up to, and including, 3.7.1.6. This is due to improper validation and authorization checks within the badgeos_delete_step_ajax_handler, badgeos_delete_award_step_ajax_handler, badgeos_delete_deduct_step_ajax_handler, and badgeos_delete_rank_req_step_ajax_handler functions. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with subscriber-level permissions and above, to delete arbitrary posts.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-badgeoslearningtimes
Product-badgeosBadgeOS
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2025-43810
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Liferay, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Liferay, Inc.
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.26% / 17.10%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Sep, 2025 | 22:29
Updated-12 Dec, 2025 | 19:36
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability with commerce order notes in Liferay Portal 7.3.5 through 7.4.3.112, and Liferay DXP 2023.Q4.0 through 2023.Q4.8, 2023.Q3.1 through 2023.Q3.10, and 7.4 GA through update 92 allows remote authenticated users to from one virtual instance to add a note to an order in a different virtual instance via the _com_liferay_commerce_order_web_internal_portlet_CommerceOrderPortlet_commerceOrderId parameter.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Liferay Inc.
Product-digital_experience_platformliferay_portalDXPPortal
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2025-22695
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.38% / 30.80%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 Feb, 2025 | 14:23
Updated-28 Apr, 2026 | 16:11
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
WordPress Nirweb support plugin <= 3.0.3 - Broken Access Control vulnerability

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in NirWp Team Nirweb support nirweb-support.This issue affects Nirweb support: from n/a through <= 3.0.3.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-NirWp Team
Product-Nirweb support
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2025-1667
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.34% / 26.67%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Mar, 2025 | 03:23
Updated-08 Apr, 2026 | 19:23
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
School Management System – WPSchoolPress <= 2.2.16 - Missing Authorization to Privilege Escalation via Account Takeover

The School Management System – WPSchoolPress plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Privilege Escalation due to a missing capability check on the wpsp_UpdateTeacher() function in all versions up to, and including, 2.2.16. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with teacher-level access and above, to update arbitrary user details including email which makes it possible to request a password reset and access arbitrary user accounts, including administrators.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-igexsolutionsjdsofttech
Product-wpschoolpressSchool Management System – WPSchoolPress
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CWE ID-CWE-862
Missing Authorization
CVE-2025-15370
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.24% / 15.53%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Jan, 2026 | 04:44
Updated-08 Apr, 2026 | 17:26
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Shield Security <= 21.0.9 - Authenticated (Subscriber+) Insecure Direct Object Reference to Disable Google Authenticator

The Shield: Blocks Bots, Protects Users, and Prevents Security Breaches plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 21.0.9 via the MfaGoogleAuthToggle class due to missing validation on a user controlled key. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to disable Google Authenticator for any user.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-paultgoodchild
Product-Shield: Blocks Bots, Protects Users, and Prevents Security Breaches
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2025-15147
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.26% / 17.21%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Feb, 2026 | 23:23
Updated-08 Apr, 2026 | 17:21
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
WCFM Membership – WooCommerce Memberships for Multivendor Marketplace <= 2.11.8 - Insecure Direct Object Reference to Update Membership Payment

The WCFM Membership – WooCommerce Memberships for Multivendor Marketplace plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 2.11.8 via the 'WCFMvm_Memberships_Payment_Controller::processing' due to missing validation on a user controlled key. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to modify other users' membership payments.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-wclovers
Product-WCFM Membership – WooCommerce Memberships for Multivendor Marketplace
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2025-13382
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.22% / 12.76%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Nov, 2025 | 07:28
Updated-08 Apr, 2026 | 19:23
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Frontend File Manager Plugin <= 23.4 - Insecure Direct Object Reference to Authenticated (Subscriber+) Arbitrary File Renaming

The Frontend File Manager Plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 23.4. This is due to the plugin not validating file ownership before processing file rename requests in the '/wpfm/v1/file-rename' REST API endpoint. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to rename files uploaded by other users via the 'fileid' parameter.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-nmedia
Product-Frontend File Manager Plugin
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2025-1327
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.21% / 11.64%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 May, 2025 | 03:21
Updated-08 Apr, 2026 | 16:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Homey - Booking and Rentals WordPress Theme <= 2.4.4 - Insecure Direct Object Reference to Authenticated (Subscriber+) Arbitrary User Deletion

The Homey theme for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 2.4.4 via the 'homey_delete_user_account' action due to missing validation on a user controlled key. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to delete other user's accounts.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-favethemesFave Themes
Product-homeyHomey
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2025-13452
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.24% / 15.57%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Nov, 2025 | 07:28
Updated-08 Apr, 2026 | 17:20
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Admin and Customer Messages After Order for WooCommerce: OrderConvo <= 14 - Missing Authorization to Unauthenticated User Impersonation in Order Messages

The Admin and Customer Messages After Order for WooCommerce: OrderConvo plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Missing Authorization in all versions up to, and including, 14. This is due to a flawed permission check in the REST API permission callback that returns true when no nonce is provided. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to impersonate any WordPress user and inject arbitrary messages into any WooCommerce order conversation by directly calling the REST endpoint with controlled user_id, order_id, and context parameters.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-nmedia
Product-Admin and Customer Messages After Order for WooCommerce: OrderConvo
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2025-13109
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.24% / 14.89%
||
7 Day CHG+0.01%
Published-03 Dec, 2025 | 12:29
Updated-08 Apr, 2026 | 17:11
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
HUSKY – Products Filter Professional for WooCommerce <= 1.3.7.2 - Authenticated (Subscriber+) Insecure Direct Object Reference via 'woof_add_query/woof_remove_query'

The HUSKY – Products Filter Professional for WooCommerce plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 1.3.7.2 via the "woof_add_query" and "woof_remove_query" functions due to missing validation on a user controlled key. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with subscriber level access and above, to insert or remove arbitrary saved search queries into any user's profile, including administrators.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-PluginUs.Net (RealMag777)
Product-HUSKY – Products Filter Professional for WooCommerce
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
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