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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2026-24663

Summary
Assigner-icscert
Assigner Org ID-7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6
Published At-27 Feb, 2026 | 00:36
Updated At-27 Feb, 2026 | 00:36
Rejected At-
Credits

Copeland XWEB and XWEB Pro OS Command Injection

An OS command injection vulnerability exists in XWEB Pro version 1.12.1 and prior, enabling an unauthenticated attacker to achieve remote code execution on the system by sending a crafted request to the libraries installation route and injecting malicious input into the request body.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:icscert
Assigner Org ID:7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6
Published At:27 Feb, 2026 | 00:36
Updated At:27 Feb, 2026 | 00:36
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
Copeland XWEB and XWEB Pro OS Command Injection

An OS command injection vulnerability exists in XWEB Pro version 1.12.1 and prior, enabling an unauthenticated attacker to achieve remote code execution on the system by sending a crafted request to the libraries installation route and injecting malicious input into the request body.

Affected Products
Vendor
Copeland
Product
Copeland XWEB 300D PRO
Default Status
unaffected
Versions
Affected
  • From 0 through 1.12.1 (custom)
Vendor
Copeland
Product
Copeland XWEB 500D PRO
Default Status
unaffected
Versions
Affected
  • From 0 through 1.12.1 (custom)
Vendor
Copeland
Product
Copeland XWEB 500B PRO
Default Status
unaffected
Versions
Affected
  • From 0 through 1.12.1 (custom)
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-78CWE-78
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-78
Description: CWE-78
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.19.0CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Version: 3.1
Base score: 9.0
Base severity: CRITICAL
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Copeland has provided a fix for the vulnerabilities and recommends users update the XWEB Pro to the latest version by going to their software update page https://webapps.copeland.com/Dixell/Pages/SystemSoftwareUpdate in the sections dedicated to the different XWEBPRO models page.

Alternatively, a user logged into an XWEB Pro with internet access can update XWEB Pro directly from Copeland servers via the menu SYSTEM -- Updates | Network.

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

finder
Amir Zaltzman and Noam Moshe of Claroty Team82 reported this vulnerability to CISA.
Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://webapps.copeland.com/Dixell/Pages/SystemSoftwareUpdate
N/A
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-26-057-10
N/A
https://github.com/cisagov/CSAF/blob/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2026/icsa-26-057-10.json
N/A
Hyperlink: https://webapps.copeland.com/Dixell/Pages/SystemSoftwareUpdate
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-26-057-10
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://github.com/cisagov/CSAF/blob/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2026/icsa-26-057-10.json
Resource: N/A
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov
Published At:27 Feb, 2026 | 01:16
Updated At:27 Feb, 2026 | 14:06

An OS command injection vulnerability exists in XWEB Pro version 1.12.1 and prior, enabling an unauthenticated attacker to achieve remote code execution on the system by sending a crafted request to the libraries installation route and injecting malicious input into the request body.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary3.19.0CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 9.0
Base severity: CRITICAL
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
CPE Matches

Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-78Primaryics-cert@hq.dhs.gov
CWE ID: CWE-78
Type: Primary
Source: ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://github.com/cisagov/CSAF/blob/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2026/icsa-26-057-10.jsonics-cert@hq.dhs.gov
N/A
https://webapps.copeland.com/Dixell/Pages/SystemSoftwareUpdateics-cert@hq.dhs.gov
N/A
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-26-057-10ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov
N/A
Hyperlink: https://github.com/cisagov/CSAF/blob/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2026/icsa-26-057-10.json
Source: ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://webapps.copeland.com/Dixell/Pages/SystemSoftwareUpdate
Source: ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-26-057-10
Source: ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov
Resource: N/A

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
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Rejected-Not Available
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KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
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Matching Score-6
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Published-27 Feb, 2026 | 00:49
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Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
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KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
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Vendor-copelandCopeland
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Matching Score-6
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
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Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
CVSS Score-8||HIGH
EPSS-0.22% / 44.56%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Feb, 2026 | 00:38
Updated-27 Feb, 2026 | 23:12
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Copeland XWEB and XWEB Pro OS Command Injection

An OS command injection vulnerability exists in XWEB Pro version 1.12.1 and prior, enabling an authenticated attacker to achieve remote code execution on the system by injecting malicious input into the request body sent to the contacts import route.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-copelandCopeland
Product-xweb_500d_proxweb_300d_proxweb_500b_proxweb_500d_pro_firmwarexweb_300d_pro_firmwarexweb_500b_pro_firmwareCopeland XWEB 300D PROCopeland XWEB 500D PROCopeland XWEB 500B PRO
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2021-23732
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Snyk
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Snyk
CVSS Score-9||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.84% / 74.48%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Nov, 2021 | 17:00
Updated-17 Sep, 2024 | 03:22
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Arbitrary Code Execution

This affects all versions of package docker-cli-js. If the command parameter of the Docker.command method can at least be partially controlled by a user, they will be in a position to execute any arbitrary OS commands on the host system.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-quobjectn/a
Product-docker-cli-jsdocker-cli-js
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-9501
Matching Score-4
Assigner-WPScan
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-WPScan
CVSS Score-9||CRITICAL
EPSS-2.18% / 84.09%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Nov, 2025 | 06:00
Updated-18 Nov, 2025 | 14:06
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
W3 Total Cache < 2.8.13 - Unauthenticated Command Injection

The W3 Total Cache WordPress plugin before 2.8.13 is vulnerable to command injection via the _parse_dynamic_mfunc function, allowing unauthenticated users to execute PHP commands by submitting a comment with a malicious payload to a post.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Unknown
Product-W3 Total Cache
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-25699
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
CVSS Score-9||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.44% / 80.46%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 Apr, 2024 | 12:22
Updated-15 Apr, 2025 | 21:08
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
WordPress VideoWhisper Live Streaming Integration plugin <= 5.5.15 - Remote Code Execution (RCE)

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability in VideoWhisper.Com VideoWhisper Live Streaming Integration allows OS Command Injection.This issue affects VideoWhisper Live Streaming Integration: from n/a through 5.5.15.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-videowhisperVideoWhisper.comvideowhisper
Product-videowhisper_live_streaming_integrationVideoWhisper Live Streaming Integrationlive_streaming_integration_plugin
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-23369
Matching Score-4
Assigner-QNAP Systems, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-QNAP Systems, Inc.
CVSS Score-9||CRITICAL
EPSS-11.81% / 93.57%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 Nov, 2023 | 16:34
Updated-27 Feb, 2025 | 20:34
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
QTS, Multimedia Console, and Media Streaming add-on

An OS command injection vulnerability has been reported to affect several QNAP operating system versions. If exploited, the vulnerability could allow users to execute commands via a network. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following versions: Multimedia Console 2.1.2 ( 2023/05/04 ) and later Multimedia Console 1.4.8 ( 2023/05/05 ) and later QTS 5.1.0.2399 build 20230515 and later QTS 4.3.6.2441 build 20230621 and later QTS 4.3.4.2451 build 20230621 and later QTS 4.3.3.2420 build 20230621 and later QTS 4.2.6 build 20230621 and later Media Streaming add-on 500.1.1.2 ( 2023/06/12 ) and later Media Streaming add-on 500.0.0.11 ( 2023/06/16 ) and later

Action-Not Available
Vendor-QNAP Systems, Inc.
Product-multimedia_consoleqtsmedia_streaming_add-onQTSMedia Streaming add-onMultimedia Console
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-48703
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9||CRITICAL
EPSS-59.10% / 98.19%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Sep, 2025 | 00:00
Updated-26 Feb, 2026 | 17:48
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2025-11-25||Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

CWP (aka Control Web Panel or CentOS Web Panel) before 0.9.8.1205 allows unauthenticated remote code execution via shell metacharacters in the t_total parameter in a filemanager changePerm request. A valid non-root username must be known.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-control-webpanelcentos-webpanelCWP
Product-webpanelCentOS Web PanelControl Web Panel
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2024-29185
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.1||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.49% / 65.03%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Mar, 2024 | 17:03
Updated-10 Jan, 2025 | 15:03
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
FreeScout OS Command Injection vulnerability

FreeScout is a self-hosted help desk and shared mailbox. Versions prior to 1.8.128 are vulnerable to OS Command Injection in the /public/tools.php source file. The value of the php_path parameter is being executed as an OS command by the shell_exec function, without validating it. This allows an adversary to execute malicious OS commands on the server. A practical demonstration of the successful command injection attack extracted the /etc/passwd file of the server. This represented the complete compromise of the server hosting the FreeScout application. This attack requires an attacker to know the `App_Key` of the application. This limitation makes the Attack Complexity to be High. If an attacker gets hold of the `App_Key`, the attacker can compromise the Complete server on which the application is deployed. Version 1.8.128 contains a patch for this issue.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-freescoutfreescout-helpdeskfreescout_helpdesk
Product-freescoutfreescoutfreescout
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2019-17096
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Bitdefender
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Bitdefender
CVSS Score-9||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.81% / 73.95%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Jan, 2020 | 13:39
Updated-17 Sep, 2024 | 02:22
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Bitdefender BOX 2 bootstrap get_image_size command injection vulnerability

A OS Command Injection vulnerability in the bootstrap stage of Bitdefender BOX 2 allows the manipulation of the `get_image_url()` function in special circumstances to inject a system command.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Bitdefender
Product-box_2centralbox_2_firmwareBitdefender BOX 2
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-45025
Matching Score-4
Assigner-QNAP Systems, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-QNAP Systems, Inc.
CVSS Score-9||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.18% / 39.51%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Feb, 2024 | 16:05
Updated-16 Jun, 2025 | 18:05
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
QTS, QuTS hero, QuTScloud

An OS command injection vulnerability has been reported to affect several QNAP operating system versions. If exploited, the vulnerability could allow users to execute commands via a network. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following versions: QTS 5.1.4.2596 build 20231128 and later QTS 4.5.4.2627 build 20231225 and later QuTS hero h5.1.4.2596 build 20231128 and later QuTS hero h4.5.4.2626 build 20231225 and later QuTScloud c5.1.5.2651 and later

Action-Not Available
Vendor-QNAP Systems, Inc.
Product-quts_heroqutscloudqtsQTSQuTScloudQuTS hero
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2022-20827
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
CVSS Score-9||CRITICAL
EPSS-5.84% / 90.37%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Aug, 2022 | 08:12
Updated-01 Nov, 2024 | 18:54
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Cisco Small Business RV Series Routers Vulnerabilities

Multiple vulnerabilities in Cisco Small Business RV160, RV260, RV340, and RV345 Series Routers could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (DoS) condition on an affected device. For more information about these vulnerabilities, see the Details section of this advisory.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Cisco Systems, Inc.
Product-rv260_firmwarerv340_firmwarerv345prv345rv160w_firmwarerv160_firmwarerv260w_firmwarerv345p_firmwarerv340w_firmwarerv160wrv260rv260wrv340wrv260prv345_firmwarerv340rv260p_firmwarerv160Cisco Small Business RV Series Router Firmware
CWE ID-CWE-120
Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Details not found