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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2026-25554

Summary
Assigner-VulnCheck
Assigner Org ID-83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10
Published At-25 Feb, 2026 | 16:54
Updated At-27 Feb, 2026 | 18:17
Rejected At-
Credits

OpenSIPS 3.1 <= 3.6.4 auth_jwt SQL Injection Enables JWT Authentication Bypass

OpenSIPS versions 3.1 before 3.6.4 containing the auth_jwt module (prior to commit 3822d33) contain a SQL injection vulnerability in the jwt_db_authorize() function in modules/auth_jwt/authorize.c when db_mode is enabled and a SQL database backend is used. The function extracts the tag claim from a JWT without prior signature verification and incorporates the unescaped value directly into a SQL query. An attacker can supply a crafted JWT with a malicious tag claim to manipulate the query result and bypass JWT authentication, allowing impersonation of arbitrary identities.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:VulnCheck
Assigner Org ID:83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10
Published At:25 Feb, 2026 | 16:54
Updated At:27 Feb, 2026 | 18:17
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
OpenSIPS 3.1 <= 3.6.4 auth_jwt SQL Injection Enables JWT Authentication Bypass

OpenSIPS versions 3.1 before 3.6.4 containing the auth_jwt module (prior to commit 3822d33) contain a SQL injection vulnerability in the jwt_db_authorize() function in modules/auth_jwt/authorize.c when db_mode is enabled and a SQL database backend is used. The function extracts the tag claim from a JWT without prior signature verification and incorporates the unescaped value directly into a SQL query. An attacker can supply a crafted JWT with a malicious tag claim to manipulate the query result and bypass JWT authentication, allowing impersonation of arbitrary identities.

Affected Products
Vendor
OpenSIPS
Product
OpenSIPS
Repo
https://github.com/OpenSIPS/opensips
Default Status
unaffected
Versions
Affected
  • From 3.1 before 3.6.4 (semver)
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-89CWE-89 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-89
Description: CWE-89 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
4.08.3HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
3.16.5MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N
Version: 4.0
Base score: 8.3
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Version: 3.1
Base score: 6.5
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

finder
Pavel Kohout, Aisle Reserach, www.aisle.com
Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://opensips.org/pub/opensips/3.6.4/ChangeLog
release-notes
https://github.com/OpenSIPS/opensips/pull/3807
issue-tracking
https://github.com/OpenSIPS/opensips/commit/3822d33c1c6b25832fdd88da1d23eed74be55b05
patch
https://opensips.org/
product
https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/opensips-auth-jwt-sql-injection-enables-jwt-authentication-bypass
third-party-advisory
Hyperlink: https://opensips.org/pub/opensips/3.6.4/ChangeLog
Resource:
release-notes
Hyperlink: https://github.com/OpenSIPS/opensips/pull/3807
Resource:
issue-tracking
Hyperlink: https://github.com/OpenSIPS/opensips/commit/3822d33c1c6b25832fdd88da1d23eed74be55b05
Resource:
patch
Hyperlink: https://opensips.org/
Resource:
product
Hyperlink: https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/opensips-auth-jwt-sql-injection-enables-jwt-authentication-bypass
Resource:
third-party-advisory
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:disclosure@vulncheck.com
Published At:25 Feb, 2026 | 18:23
Updated At:27 Feb, 2026 | 19:16

OpenSIPS versions 3.1 before 3.6.4 containing the auth_jwt module (prior to commit 3822d33) contain a SQL injection vulnerability in the jwt_db_authorize() function in modules/auth_jwt/authorize.c when db_mode is enabled and a SQL database backend is used. The function extracts the tag claim from a JWT without prior signature verification and incorporates the unescaped value directly into a SQL query. An attacker can supply a crafted JWT with a malicious tag claim to manipulate the query result and bypass JWT authentication, allowing impersonation of arbitrary identities.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary4.08.3HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Primary3.16.5MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N
Type: Secondary
Version: 4.0
Base score: 8.3
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 6.5
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N
CPE Matches

Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-89Secondarydisclosure@vulncheck.com
CWE ID: CWE-89
Type: Secondary
Source: disclosure@vulncheck.com
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://github.com/OpenSIPS/opensips/commit/3822d33c1c6b25832fdd88da1d23eed74be55b05disclosure@vulncheck.com
N/A
https://github.com/OpenSIPS/opensips/pull/3807disclosure@vulncheck.com
N/A
https://opensips.org/disclosure@vulncheck.com
N/A
https://opensips.org/pub/opensips/3.6.4/ChangeLogdisclosure@vulncheck.com
N/A
https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/opensips-auth-jwt-sql-injection-enables-jwt-authentication-bypassdisclosure@vulncheck.com
N/A
Hyperlink: https://github.com/OpenSIPS/opensips/commit/3822d33c1c6b25832fdd88da1d23eed74be55b05
Source: disclosure@vulncheck.com
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://github.com/OpenSIPS/opensips/pull/3807
Source: disclosure@vulncheck.com
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://opensips.org/
Source: disclosure@vulncheck.com
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://opensips.org/pub/opensips/3.6.4/ChangeLog
Source: disclosure@vulncheck.com
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/opensips-auth-jwt-sql-injection-enables-jwt-authentication-bypass
Source: disclosure@vulncheck.com
Resource: N/A

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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