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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2026-26996

Summary
Assigner-GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID-a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
Published At-20 Feb, 2026 | 03:05
Updated At-20 Feb, 2026 | 15:34
Rejected At-
Credits

minimatch has a ReDoS via repeated wildcards with non-matching literal in pattern

minimatch is a minimal matching utility for converting glob expressions into JavaScript RegExp objects. Versions 10.2.0 and below are vulnerable to Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) when a glob pattern contains many consecutive * wildcards followed by a literal character that doesn't appear in the test string. Each * compiles to a separate [^/]*? regex group, and when the match fails, V8's regex engine backtracks exponentially across all possible splits. The time complexity is O(4^N) where N is the number of * characters. With N=15, a single minimatch() call takes ~2 seconds. With N=34, it hangs effectively forever. Any application that passes user-controlled strings to minimatch() as the pattern argument is vulnerable to DoS. This issue has been fixed in version 10.2.1.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID:a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
Published At:20 Feb, 2026 | 03:05
Updated At:20 Feb, 2026 | 15:34
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
minimatch has a ReDoS via repeated wildcards with non-matching literal in pattern

minimatch is a minimal matching utility for converting glob expressions into JavaScript RegExp objects. Versions 10.2.0 and below are vulnerable to Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) when a glob pattern contains many consecutive * wildcards followed by a literal character that doesn't appear in the test string. Each * compiles to a separate [^/]*? regex group, and when the match fails, V8's regex engine backtracks exponentially across all possible splits. The time complexity is O(4^N) where N is the number of * characters. With N=15, a single minimatch() call takes ~2 seconds. With N=34, it hangs effectively forever. Any application that passes user-controlled strings to minimatch() as the pattern argument is vulnerable to DoS. This issue has been fixed in version 10.2.1.

Affected Products
Vendor
isaacs
Product
minimatch
Versions
Affected
  • < 10.2.1
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-1333CWE-1333: Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-1333
Description: CWE-1333: Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
4.08.7HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Version: 4.0
Base score: 8.7
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/isaacs/minimatch/security/advisories/GHSA-3ppc-4f35-3m26
x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://github.com/isaacs/minimatch/commit/2e111f3a79abc00fa73110195de2c0f2351904f5
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://github.com/isaacs/minimatch/security/advisories/GHSA-3ppc-4f35-3m26
Resource:
x_refsource_CONFIRM
Hyperlink: https://github.com/isaacs/minimatch/commit/2e111f3a79abc00fa73110195de2c0f2351904f5
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:security-advisories@github.com
Published At:20 Feb, 2026 | 03:16
Updated At:20 Feb, 2026 | 19:12

minimatch is a minimal matching utility for converting glob expressions into JavaScript RegExp objects. Versions 10.2.0 and below are vulnerable to Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) when a glob pattern contains many consecutive * wildcards followed by a literal character that doesn't appear in the test string. Each * compiles to a separate [^/]*? regex group, and when the match fails, V8's regex engine backtracks exponentially across all possible splits. The time complexity is O(4^N) where N is the number of * characters. With N=15, a single minimatch() call takes ~2 seconds. With N=34, it hangs effectively forever. Any application that passes user-controlled strings to minimatch() as the pattern argument is vulnerable to DoS. This issue has been fixed in version 10.2.1.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary4.08.7HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Primary3.17.5HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 4.0
Base score: 8.7
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.5
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CPE Matches

minimatch_project
minimatch_project
>>minimatch>>Versions before 10.2.1(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:minimatch_project:minimatch:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-1333Primarysecurity-advisories@github.com
CWE ID: CWE-1333
Type: Primary
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://github.com/isaacs/minimatch/commit/2e111f3a79abc00fa73110195de2c0f2351904f5security-advisories@github.com
Patch
https://github.com/isaacs/minimatch/security/advisories/GHSA-3ppc-4f35-3m26security-advisories@github.com
Exploit
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://github.com/isaacs/minimatch/commit/2e111f3a79abc00fa73110195de2c0f2351904f5
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Patch
Hyperlink: https://github.com/isaacs/minimatch/security/advisories/GHSA-3ppc-4f35-3m26
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Exploit
Vendor Advisory

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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CWE ID-CWE-1333
Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
CVE-2024-28716
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
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Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aOpenStack
Product-n/asolum-yoga-eom
CWE ID-CWE-1333
Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
CVE-2024-2829
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitLab Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitLab Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-1.25% / 79.07%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
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Rejected-Not Available
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CWE ID-CWE-1333
Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
CVE-2025-61921
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
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CVSS Score-2.7||LOW
EPSS-0.36% / 57.49%
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7 Day CHG~0.00%
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Action-Not Available
Vendor-sinatrarbsinatra
Product-sinatrasinatra
CWE ID-CWE-1333
Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
CVE-2022-29167
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.4||HIGH
EPSS-0.14% / 34.48%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 May, 2022 | 22:55
Updated-23 Apr, 2025 | 18:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
ReDoS vulnerability in header parsing in hawk

Hawk is an HTTP authentication scheme providing mechanisms for making authenticated HTTP requests with partial cryptographic verification of the request and response, covering the HTTP method, request URI, host, and optionally the request payload. Hawk used a regular expression to parse `Host` HTTP header (`Hawk.utils.parseHost()`), which was subject to regular expression DoS attack - meaning each added character in the attacker's input increases the computation time exponentially. `parseHost()` was patched in `9.0.1` to use built-in `URL` class to parse hostname instead. `Hawk.authenticate()` accepts `options` argument. If that contains `host` and `port`, those would be used instead of a call to `utils.parseHost()`.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla Corporation
Product-hawkhawk
CWE ID-CWE-400
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
CWE ID-CWE-1333
Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
CVE-2024-26146
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.57% / 68.27%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Feb, 2024 | 23:28
Updated-14 Feb, 2025 | 15:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Possible Denial of Service Vulnerability in Rack Header Parsing

Rack is a modular Ruby web server interface. Carefully crafted headers can cause header parsing in Rack to take longer than expected resulting in a possible denial of service issue. Accept and Forwarded headers are impacted. Ruby 3.2 has mitigations for this problem, so Rack applications using Ruby 3.2 or newer are unaffected. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.0.9.4, 2.1.4.4, 2.2.8.1, and 3.0.9.1.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-rackrackrack_projectDebian GNU/Linux
Product-debian_linuxrackrackrack
CWE ID-CWE-1333
Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
CVE-2024-25885
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.11% / 30.10%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Oct, 2024 | 00:00
Updated-10 Oct, 2024 | 12:56
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue in the getcolor function in utils.py of xhtml2pdf v0.2.13 allows attackers to cause a Regular expression Denial of Service (ReDOS) via supplying a crafted string.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/axhtml2pdf
Product-n/axhtml2pdf
CWE ID-CWE-1333
Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
CVE-2024-25126
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.33% / 55.66%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Feb, 2024 | 23:28
Updated-14 Feb, 2025 | 15:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Rack ReDos in content type parsing (2nd degree polynomial)

Rack is a modular Ruby web server interface. Carefully crafted content type headers can cause Rack’s media type parser to take much longer than expected, leading to a possible denial of service vulnerability (ReDos 2nd degree polynomial). This vulnerability is patched in 3.0.9.1 and 2.2.8.1.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-rackrackrack_projectDebian GNU/Linux
Product-debian_linuxrackrackrack
CWE ID-CWE-1333
Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
CVE-2024-24762
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-3.42% / 87.23%
||
7 Day CHG+0.87%
Published-05 Feb, 2024 | 14:33
Updated-09 May, 2025 | 16:32
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
python-multipart vulnerable to content-type header Regular expression Denial of Service

`python-multipart` is a streaming multipart parser for Python. When using form data, `python-multipart` uses a Regular Expression to parse the HTTP `Content-Type` header, including options. An attacker could send a custom-made `Content-Type` option that is very difficult for the RegEx to process, consuming CPU resources and stalling indefinitely (minutes or more) while holding the main event loop. This means that process can't handle any more requests, leading to regular expression denial of service. This vulnerability has been patched in version 0.0.7.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-tiangoloencodefastapiexperttiangoloencodeKludex
Product-python-multipartstarlettefastapifastapipython-multipartstarlette
CWE ID-CWE-400
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
CWE ID-CWE-1333
Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
CVE-2022-25881
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Snyk
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Snyk
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.20% / 41.48%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-31 Jan, 2023 | 05:00
Updated-27 Mar, 2025 | 18:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

This affects versions of the package http-cache-semantics before 4.1.1. The issue can be exploited via malicious request header values sent to a server, when that server reads the cache policy from the request using this library.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-http-cache-semantics_projectn/a
Product-http-cache-semanticshttp-cache-semanticsorg.webjars.npm:http-cache-semantics
CWE ID-CWE-1333
Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
CVE-2022-25887
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Snyk
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Snyk
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.45% / 63.14%
||
7 Day CHG+0.02%
Published-30 Aug, 2022 | 05:00
Updated-17 Sep, 2024 | 03:07
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS)

The package sanitize-html before 2.7.1 are vulnerable to Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) due to insecure global regular expression replacement logic of HTML comment removal.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-apostrophecmsn/a
Product-sanitize-htmlsanitize-html
CWE ID-CWE-1333
Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
CVE-2022-25758
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Snyk
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Snyk
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.49% / 65.23%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-01 Jul, 2022 | 20:01
Updated-17 Sep, 2024 | 01:06
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS)

All versions of package scss-tokenizer are vulnerable to Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) via the loadAnnotation() function, due to the usage of insecure regex.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-scss-tokenizer_projectn/a
Product-scss-tokenizerscss-tokenizer
CWE ID-CWE-1333
Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
CVE-2022-25901
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Snyk
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Snyk
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.07% / 21.15%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Jan, 2023 | 05:00
Updated-03 Apr, 2025 | 19:33
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Versions of the package cookiejar before 2.1.4 are vulnerable to Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) via the Cookie.parse function, which uses an insecure regular expression.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-cookiejar_projectn/a
Product-cookiejarorg.webjars.npm:cookiejarcookiejar
CWE ID-CWE-1333
Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
CVE-2022-25883
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Snyk
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Snyk
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.60% / 68.99%
||
7 Day CHG+0.02%
Published-21 Jun, 2023 | 05:00
Updated-23 Sep, 2025 | 15:05
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Versions of the package semver before 7.5.2 are vulnerable to Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) via the function new Range, when untrusted user data is provided as a range.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-npmjsn/a
Product-semversemver
CWE ID-CWE-1333
Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
CVE-2022-25858
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Snyk
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Snyk
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-3.56% / 87.48%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Jul, 2022 | 20:00
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 19:45
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS)

The package terser before 4.8.1, from 5.0.0 and before 5.14.2 are vulnerable to Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) due to insecure usage of regular expressions.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-tersern/a
Product-terserterser
CWE ID-CWE-1333
Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
CVE-2022-25844
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Snyk
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Snyk
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-1.92% / 83.11%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-01 May, 2022 | 15:25
Updated-20 Nov, 2025 | 17:53
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS)

The package angular after 1.7.0 are vulnerable to Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) by providing a custom locale rule that makes it possible to assign the parameter in posPre: ' '.repeat() of NUMBER_FORMATS.PATTERNS[1].posPre with a very high value. **Note:** 1) This package has been deprecated and is no longer maintained. 2) The vulnerable versions are 1.7.0 and higher.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aAngularJSFedora ProjectNetApp, Inc.
Product-fedoraangularjsontap_select_deploy_administration_utilityangular
CWE ID-CWE-1333
Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
CVE-2022-25598
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-1.13% / 78.01%
||
7 Day CHG-0.18%
Published-30 Mar, 2022 | 09:20
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 04:42
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Apache DolphinScheduler user registration is vulnerable to ReDoS attacks

Apache DolphinScheduler user registration is vulnerable to Regular express Denial of Service (ReDoS) attacks, Apache DolphinScheduler users should upgrade to version 2.0.5 or higher.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-The Apache Software Foundation
Product-dolphinschedulerApache DolphinScheduler
CWE ID-CWE-1333
Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
CVE-2022-24729
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.86% / 74.68%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Mar, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-23 Apr, 2025 | 18:53
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Regular expression Denial of Service in dialog plugin

CKEditor4 is an open source what-you-see-is-what-you-get HTML editor. CKEditor4 prior to version 4.18.0 contains a vulnerability in the `dialog` plugin. The vulnerability allows abuse of a dialog input validator regular expression, which can cause a significant performance drop resulting in a browser tab freeze. A patch is available in version 4.18.0. There are currently no known workarounds.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-ckeditorckeditorOracle CorporationFedora ProjectThe Drupal Association
Product-application_expresspeoplesoft_enterprise_peopletoolsfinancial_services_trade-based_anti_money_launderingcommerce_merchandisingfinancial_services_analytical_applications_infrastructurefedoradrupalckeditorfinancial_services_behavior_detection_platformckeditor4
CWE ID-CWE-400
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
CWE ID-CWE-1333
Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
CVE-2024-22363
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.10% / 28.37%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Apr, 2024 | 00:00
Updated-26 Aug, 2024 | 21:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

SheetJS Community Edition before 0.20.2 is vulnerable.to Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS).

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/asheetjs
Product-n/acommunity_edition
CWE ID-CWE-1333
Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
CVE-2022-23514
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.25% / 47.95%
||
7 Day CHG-0.04%
Published-14 Dec, 2022 | 13:19
Updated-03 Nov, 2025 | 22:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity in Loofah

Loofah is a general library for manipulating and transforming HTML/XML documents and fragments, built on top of Nokogiri. Loofah < 2.19.1 contains an inefficient regular expression that is susceptible to excessive backtracking when attempting to sanitize certain SVG attributes. This may lead to a denial of service through CPU resource consumption. This issue is patched in version 2.19.1.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-loofah_projectflavorjones
Product-loofahloofah
CWE ID-CWE-1333
Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
CVE-2022-21681
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.48% / 64.82%
||
7 Day CHG-0.21%
Published-14 Jan, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-22 Apr, 2025 | 18:33
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Exponential catastrophic backtracking (ReDoS) in marked

Marked is a markdown parser and compiler. Prior to version 4.0.10, the regular expression `inline.reflinkSearch` may cause catastrophic backtracking against some strings and lead to a denial of service (DoS). Anyone who runs untrusted markdown through a vulnerable version of marked and does not use a worker with a time limit may be affected. This issue is patched in version 4.0.10. As a workaround, avoid running untrusted markdown through marked or run marked on a worker thread and set a reasonable time limit to prevent draining resources.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-marked_projectmarkedjsFedora Project
Product-markedfedoramarked
CWE ID-CWE-1333
Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
CWE ID-CWE-400
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
CVE-2024-21539
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Snyk
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Snyk
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.21% / 43.73%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Nov, 2024 | 05:00
Updated-19 Nov, 2024 | 21:57
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Versions of the package @eslint/plugin-kit before 0.2.3 are vulnerable to Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) due to improper input sanitization. An attacker can increase the CPU usage and crash the program by exploiting this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aeslint
Product-@eslint/plugin-kitrewrite
CWE ID-CWE-770
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
CWE ID-CWE-1333
Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
CVE-2022-1929
Matching Score-4
Assigner-JFrog
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-JFrog
CVSS Score-5.9||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.18% / 39.48%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-01 Jun, 2022 | 16:47
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 23:11
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Exponential ReDoS in devcert

An exponential ReDoS (Regular Expression Denial of Service) can be triggered in the devcert npm package, when an attacker is able to supply arbitrary input to the certificateFor method

Action-Not Available
Vendor-devcert_projectdevcert
Product-devcertdevcert
CWE ID-CWE-1333
Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
CVE-2024-26142
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-2.64% / 85.48%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Feb, 2024 | 15:25
Updated-14 Feb, 2025 | 16:22
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Rails possible ReDoS vulnerability in Accept header parsing in Action Dispatch

Rails is a web-application framework. Starting in version 7.1.0, there is a possible ReDoS vulnerability in the Accept header parsing routines of Action Dispatch. This vulnerability is patched in 7.1.3.1. Ruby 3.2 has mitigations for this problem, so Rails applications using Ruby 3.2 or newer are unaffected.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Ruby on RailsRuby
Product-railsrubyrailsrails
CWE ID-CWE-1333
Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
CVE-2019-25103
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.48% / 64.76%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Feb, 2023 | 14:31
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 03:00
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
simple-markdown simple-markdown.js redos

A vulnerability has been found in simple-markdown 0.5.1 and classified as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file simple-markdown.js. The manipulation leads to inefficient regular expression complexity. The attack can be launched remotely. Upgrading to version 0.5.2 is able to address this issue. The patch is named 89797fef9abb4cab2fb76a335968266a92588816. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-220639.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-khanacademyn/a
Product-simple-markdownsimple-markdown
CWE ID-CWE-1333
Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
CVE-2023-51931
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.07% / 21.18%
||
7 Day CHG-0.02%
Published-16 Feb, 2024 | 00:00
Updated-13 Jan, 2025 | 14:28
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue in alanclarke URLite v.3.1.0 allows an attacker to cause a denial of service (DoS) via a crafted payload to the parsing function.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-alanclarken/aalanclarke
Product-urliten/aurlite
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CWE ID-CWE-1333
Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
CVE-2019-25102
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.24% / 46.70%
||
7 Day CHG-0.00%
Published-12 Feb, 2023 | 13:31
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 03:00
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
simple-markdown simple-markdown.js redos

A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in simple-markdown 0.6.0. Affected is an unknown function of the file simple-markdown.js. The manipulation with the input <<<<<<<<<<:/:/:/:/:/:/:/:/:/:/ leads to inefficient regular expression complexity. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Upgrading to version 0.6.1 is able to address this issue. The patch is identified as 015a719bf5cdc561feea05500ecb3274ef609cd2. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. VDB-220638 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-khanacademyn/a
Product-simple-markdownsimple-markdown
CWE ID-CWE-1333
Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
CVE-2020-1920
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Meta Platforms, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Meta Platforms, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.21% / 43.07%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-01 Jun, 2021 | 11:45
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 06:54
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A regular expression denial of service (ReDoS) vulnerability in the validateBaseUrl function can cause the application to use excessive resources, become unresponsive, or crash. This was introduced in react-native version 0.59.0 and fixed in version 0.64.1.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Facebook
Product-react-nativereact-native
CWE ID-CWE-1333
Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
CWE ID-CWE-697
Incorrect Comparison
CVE-2023-50249
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.17% / 38.35%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Dec, 2023 | 13:53
Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 22:09
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Sentry's Astro SDK vulnerable to ReDoS

Sentry-Javascript is official Sentry SDKs for JavaScript. A ReDoS (Regular expression Denial of Service) vulnerability has been identified in Sentry's Astro SDK 7.78.0-7.86.0. Under certain conditions, this vulnerability allows an attacker to cause excessive computation times on the server, leading to denial of service (DoS). This vulnerability has been patched in sentry/astro version 7.87.0.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-sentrygetsentry
Product-astrosentry-javascript
CWE ID-CWE-400
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
CWE ID-CWE-1333
Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
CVE-2023-48631
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.47% / 64.09%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Dec, 2023 | 13:09
Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 21:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Denial of Service of regular expression in package @adobe/css-tools

@adobe/css-tools versions 4.3.1 and earlier are affected by an Improper Input Validation vulnerability that could result in a denial of service while attempting to parse CSS.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Adobe Inc.
Product-css-toolsNot a product
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CWE ID-CWE-1333
Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
CVE-2023-46402
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.10% / 28.04%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Nov, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 20:45
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

git-urls 1.0.0 allows ReDOS (Regular Expression Denial of Service) in urls.go.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-git-urls_projectn/a
Product-git-urlsn/a
CWE ID-CWE-1333
Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
CVE-2023-45813
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-4.6||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.77% / 73.19%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Oct, 2023 | 20:26
Updated-13 Sep, 2024 | 14:39
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity in TorBot

Torbot is an open source tor network intelligence tool. In affected versions the `torbot.modules.validators.validate_link function` uses the python-validators URL validation regex. This particular regular expression has an exponential complexity which allows an attacker to cause an application crash using a well-crafted argument. An attacker can use a well-crafted URL argument to exploit the vulnerability in the regular expression and cause a Denial of Service on the system. The validators file has been removed in version 4.0.0. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-torbot_projectvalidators_projectDedSecInside
Product-torbotvalidatorsTorBot
CWE ID-CWE-1333
Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
CVE-2023-4316
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Fluid Attacks
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Fluid Attacks
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.14% / 34.63%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Sep, 2023 | 20:34
Updated-03 Dec, 2025 | 20:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Zod 3.22.2 - Regular expression Denial of Service

Zod in versions 3.21.0 up to and including 3.22.3 allows an attacker to perform a denial of service while validating emails.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-zodZod
Product-zodZod
CWE ID-CWE-1333
Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
CVE-2022-30122
Matching Score-4
Assigner-HackerOne
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-HackerOne
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.99% / 76.56%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Dec, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-19 Nov, 2024 | 20:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A possible denial of service vulnerability exists in Rack <2.0.9.1, <2.1.4.1 and <2.2.3.1 in the multipart parsing component of Rack.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-rack_projectn/aDebian GNU/Linux
Product-rackdebian_linuxhttps://github.com/rack/rack
CWE ID-CWE-400
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
CWE ID-CWE-1333
Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
CVE-2022-26650
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-1.26% / 79.15%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 May, 2022 | 08:05
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 05:11
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Apache ShenYu (incubating) Regular expression denial of service

In Apache ShenYui, ShenYu-Bootstrap, RegexPredicateJudge.java uses Pattern.matches(conditionData.getParamValue(), realData) to make judgments, where both parameters are controllable by the user. This can cause an attacker pass in malicious regular expressions and characters causing a resource exhaustion. This issue affects Apache ShenYu (incubating) 2.4.0, 2.4.1 and 2.4.2 and is fixed in 2.4.3.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-The Apache Software Foundation
Product-shenyuApache ShenYu (incubating)
CWE ID-CWE-1333
Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
CVE-2022-25918
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Snyk
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Snyk
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.22% / 44.13%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Oct, 2022 | 05:05
Updated-05 May, 2025 | 19:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS)

The package shescape from 1.5.10 and before 1.6.1 are vulnerable to Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) via the escape function in index.js, due to the usage of insecure regex in the escapeArgBash function.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-shescape_projectn/a
Product-shescapeshescape
CWE ID-CWE-1333
Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
CVE-2022-25927
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Snyk
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Snyk
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-1.80% / 82.55%
||
7 Day CHG+0.05%
Published-25 Jan, 2023 | 05:00
Updated-01 Apr, 2025 | 19:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Versions of the package ua-parser-js from 0.7.30 and before 0.7.33, from 0.8.1 and before 1.0.33 are vulnerable to Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) via the trim() function.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-ua-parser-js_projectn/a
Product-ua-parser-jsua-parser-js
CWE ID-CWE-1333
Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
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