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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2026-27128

Summary
Assigner-GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID-a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
Published At-24 Feb, 2026 | 02:42
Updated At-28 Feb, 2026 | 02:13
Rejected At-
Credits

Craft CMS's race condition in Token Service potentially allows for token usage greater than the token limit

Craft is a content management system (CMS). In versions 4.5.0-RC1 through 4.16.18 and 5.0.0-RC1 through 5.8.22, a Time-of-Check-Time-of-Use (TOCTOU) race condition exists in Craft CMS’s token validation service for tokens that explicitly set a limited usage. The `getTokenRoute()` method reads a token’s usage count, checks if it’s within limits, then updates the database in separate non-atomic operations. By sending concurrent requests, an attacker can use a single-use impersonation token multiple times before the database update completes. To make this work, an attacker needs to obtain a valid user account impersonation URL with a non-expired token via some other means and exploit a race condition while bypassing any rate-limiting rules in place. For this to be a privilege escalation, the impersonation URL must include a token for a user account with more permissions than the current user. Versions 4.16.19 and 5.8.23 patch the issue.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID:a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
Published At:24 Feb, 2026 | 02:42
Updated At:28 Feb, 2026 | 02:13
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
Craft CMS's race condition in Token Service potentially allows for token usage greater than the token limit

Craft is a content management system (CMS). In versions 4.5.0-RC1 through 4.16.18 and 5.0.0-RC1 through 5.8.22, a Time-of-Check-Time-of-Use (TOCTOU) race condition exists in Craft CMS’s token validation service for tokens that explicitly set a limited usage. The `getTokenRoute()` method reads a token’s usage count, checks if it’s within limits, then updates the database in separate non-atomic operations. By sending concurrent requests, an attacker can use a single-use impersonation token multiple times before the database update completes. To make this work, an attacker needs to obtain a valid user account impersonation URL with a non-expired token via some other means and exploit a race condition while bypassing any rate-limiting rules in place. For this to be a privilege escalation, the impersonation URL must include a token for a user account with more permissions than the current user. Versions 4.16.19 and 5.8.23 patch the issue.

Affected Products
Vendor
craftcms
Product
cms
Versions
Affected
  • >= 4.5.0-RC1, < 4.16.19
  • >= 5.0.0-RC1, < 5.8.23
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-367CWE-367: Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-367
Description: CWE-367: Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
4.06.9MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N
Version: 4.0
Base score: 6.9
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/craftcms/cms/security/advisories/GHSA-6fx5-5cw5-4897
x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://github.com/craftcms/cms/commit/3e4afe18279951c024c64896aa2b93cda6d95fdf
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://github.com/craftcms/cms/security/advisories/GHSA-6fx5-5cw5-4897
Resource:
x_refsource_CONFIRM
Hyperlink: https://github.com/craftcms/cms/commit/3e4afe18279951c024c64896aa2b93cda6d95fdf
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:security-advisories@github.com
Published At:24 Feb, 2026 | 03:16
Updated At:27 Feb, 2026 | 20:06

Craft is a content management system (CMS). In versions 4.5.0-RC1 through 4.16.18 and 5.0.0-RC1 through 5.8.22, a Time-of-Check-Time-of-Use (TOCTOU) race condition exists in Craft CMS’s token validation service for tokens that explicitly set a limited usage. The `getTokenRoute()` method reads a token’s usage count, checks if it’s within limits, then updates the database in separate non-atomic operations. By sending concurrent requests, an attacker can use a single-use impersonation token multiple times before the database update completes. To make this work, an attacker needs to obtain a valid user account impersonation URL with a non-expired token via some other means and exploit a race condition while bypassing any rate-limiting rules in place. For this to be a privilege escalation, the impersonation URL must include a token for a user account with more permissions than the current user. Versions 4.16.19 and 5.8.23 patch the issue.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary4.06.9MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Primary3.14.8MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Type: Secondary
Version: 4.0
Base score: 6.9
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 4.8
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
CPE Matches

craftcms
craftcms
>>craft_cms>>Versions between 4.5.0(exclusive) and 4.16.19(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:craftcms:craft_cms:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
craftcms
craftcms
>>craft_cms>>Versions between 5.0.0(exclusive) and 5.8.23(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:craftcms:craft_cms:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
craftcms
craftcms
>>craft_cms>>4.5.0
cpe:2.3:a:craftcms:craft_cms:4.5.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
craftcms
craftcms
>>craft_cms>>4.5.0
cpe:2.3:a:craftcms:craft_cms:4.5.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
craftcms
craftcms
>>craft_cms>>5.0.0
cpe:2.3:a:craftcms:craft_cms:5.0.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
craftcms
craftcms
>>craft_cms>>5.0.0
cpe:2.3:a:craftcms:craft_cms:5.0.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-367Primarysecurity-advisories@github.com
CWE ID: CWE-367
Type: Primary
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://github.com/craftcms/cms/commit/3e4afe18279951c024c64896aa2b93cda6d95fdfsecurity-advisories@github.com
Patch
https://github.com/craftcms/cms/security/advisories/GHSA-6fx5-5cw5-4897security-advisories@github.com
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://github.com/craftcms/cms/commit/3e4afe18279951c024c64896aa2b93cda6d95fdf
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Patch
Hyperlink: https://github.com/craftcms/cms/security/advisories/GHSA-6fx5-5cw5-4897
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Third Party Advisory

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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Matching Score-8
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-3.7||LOW
EPSS-0.06% / 19.14%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
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Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
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Matching Score-6
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-7||HIGH
EPSS-0.01% / 1.02%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Feb, 2026 | 02:39
Updated-28 Feb, 2026 | 02:12
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Craft CMS has Cloud Metadata SSRF Protection Bypass via DNS Rebinding

Craft is a content management system (CMS). In versions 4.5.0-RC1 through 4.16.18 and 5.0.0-RC1 through 5.8.22, the SSRF validation in Craft CMS’s GraphQL Asset mutation performs DNS resolution separately from the HTTP request. This Time-of-Check-Time-of-Use (TOCTOU) vulnerability enables DNS rebinding attacks, where an attacker’s DNS server returns different IP addresses for validation compared to the actual request. This is a bypass of the security fix for CVE-2025-68437 that allows access to all blocked IPs, not just IPv6 endpoints. Exploitation requires GraphQL schema permissions for editing assets in the `<VolumeName>` volume and creating assets in the `<VolumeName>` volume. These permissions may be granted to authenticated users with appropriate GraphQL schema access and/or Public Schema (if misconfigured with write permissions). Versions 4.16.19 and 5.8.23 patch the issue.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-craftcmscraftcms
Product-craft_cmscms
CWE ID-CWE-367
Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition
Details not found