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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2026-28419

Summary
Assigner-GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID-a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
Published At-27 Feb, 2026 | 22:02
Updated At-28 Feb, 2026 | 00:15
Rejected At-
Credits

Vim has Heap-based Buffer Underflow in Emacs tags parsing

Vim is an open source, command line text editor. Prior to version 9.2.0075, a heap-based buffer underflow exists in Vim's Emacs-style tags file parsing logic. When processing a malformed tags file where a delimiter appears at the start of a line, Vim attempts to read memory immediately preceding the allocated buffer. Version 9.2.0075 fixes the issue.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
â–¼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID:a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
Published At:27 Feb, 2026 | 22:02
Updated At:28 Feb, 2026 | 00:15
Rejected At:
â–¼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
Vim has Heap-based Buffer Underflow in Emacs tags parsing

Vim is an open source, command line text editor. Prior to version 9.2.0075, a heap-based buffer underflow exists in Vim's Emacs-style tags file parsing logic. When processing a malformed tags file where a delimiter appears at the start of a line, Vim attempts to read memory immediately preceding the allocated buffer. Version 9.2.0075 fixes the issue.

Affected Products
Vendor
Vimvim
Product
vim
Versions
Affected
  • < 9.2.0075
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-124CWE-124: Buffer Underwrite ('Buffer Underflow')
CWECWE-125CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-124
Description: CWE-124: Buffer Underwrite ('Buffer Underflow')
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-125
Description: CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.15.3MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
Version: 3.1
Base score: 5.3
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/vim/vim/security/advisories/GHSA-xcc8-r6c5-hvwv
x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/9b7dfa2948c9e1e5e32a5812
x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/vim/vim/releases/tag/v9.2.0075
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://github.com/vim/vim/security/advisories/GHSA-xcc8-r6c5-hvwv
Resource:
x_refsource_CONFIRM
Hyperlink: https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/9b7dfa2948c9e1e5e32a5812
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://github.com/vim/vim/releases/tag/v9.2.0075
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
â–¼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CVE Program Container
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/02/27/8
N/A
Hyperlink: http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/02/27/8
Resource: N/A
Information is not available yet
â–¼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:security-advisories@github.com
Published At:27 Feb, 2026 | 22:16
Updated At:28 Feb, 2026 | 01:16

Vim is an open source, command line text editor. Prior to version 9.2.0075, a heap-based buffer underflow exists in Vim's Emacs-style tags file parsing logic. When processing a malformed tags file where a delimiter appears at the start of a line, Vim attempts to read memory immediately preceding the allocated buffer. Version 9.2.0075 fixes the issue.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary3.15.3MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 5.3
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
CPE Matches

Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-124Secondarysecurity-advisories@github.com
CWE-125Secondarysecurity-advisories@github.com
CWE ID: CWE-124
Type: Secondary
Source: security-advisories@github.com
CWE ID: CWE-125
Type: Secondary
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/9b7dfa2948c9e1e5e32a5812security-advisories@github.com
N/A
https://github.com/vim/vim/releases/tag/v9.2.0075security-advisories@github.com
N/A
https://github.com/vim/vim/security/advisories/GHSA-xcc8-r6c5-hvwvsecurity-advisories@github.com
N/A
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/02/27/8af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
N/A
Hyperlink: https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/9b7dfa2948c9e1e5e32a5812
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://github.com/vim/vim/releases/tag/v9.2.0075
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://github.com/vim/vim/security/advisories/GHSA-xcc8-r6c5-hvwv
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/02/27/8
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource: N/A

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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Action-Not Available
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Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 00:32
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KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
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Action-Not Available
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ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Protect AI (formerly huntr.dev)
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.10% / 27.17%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Jun, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 00:32
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Out-of-bounds Read in vim/vim

Out-of-bounds Read in GitHub repository vim/vim prior to 9.0.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fedora ProjectVim
Product-fedoravimvim/vim
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2022-2175
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Protect AI (formerly huntr.dev)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Protect AI (formerly huntr.dev)
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.10% / 26.48%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Jun, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 00:32
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Buffer Over-read in vim/vim

Buffer Over-read in GitHub repository vim/vim prior to 8.2.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fedora ProjectVim
Product-fedoravimvim/vim
CWE ID-CWE-126
Buffer Over-read
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2022-2126
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Protect AI (formerly huntr.dev)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Protect AI (formerly huntr.dev)
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.22% / 44.94%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Jun, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 00:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Out-of-bounds Read in vim/vim

Out-of-bounds Read in GitHub repository vim/vim prior to 8.2.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-VimFedora ProjectDebian GNU/LinuxApple Inc.
Product-debian_linuxfedoramacosvimvim/vim
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2022-0128
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Protect AI (formerly huntr.dev)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Protect AI (formerly huntr.dev)
CVSS Score-7.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.34% / 56.42%
||
7 Day CHG-0.00%
Published-06 Jan, 2022 | 16:45
Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 23:18
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Out-of-bounds Read in vim/vim

vim is vulnerable to Out-of-bounds Read

Action-Not Available
Vendor-VimApple Inc.
Product-vimmacosmac_os_xvim/vim
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2025-6632
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Autodesk
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Autodesk
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.01% / 2.74%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Aug, 2025 | 20:42
Updated-13 Nov, 2025 | 19:41
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
PSD File Parsing Out-of-Bounds Read Vulnerability

A maliciously crafted PSD file, when linked or imported into Autodesk 3ds Max, can force an Out-of-Bounds Read vulnerability. A malicious actor can leverage this vulnerability to cause a crash, read sensitive data, or execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Autodesk Inc.
Product-3ds_max3ds Max
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2025-66496
Matching Score-4
Assigner-14984358-7092-470d-8f34-ade47a7658a2
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-14984358-7092-470d-8f34-ade47a7658a2
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.02% / 4.97%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Dec, 2025 | 07:10
Updated-23 Dec, 2025 | 17:36
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Foxit PDF Reader 3D Annotation Out-of-Bounds Memory Access Vulnerability

A memory corruption vulnerability exists in the 3D annotation handling of Foxit PDF Reader due to insufficient bounds checking when parsing PRC data. When opening a PDF file containing malformed or specially crafted PRC content, out-of-bounds memory access may occur, resulting in memory corruption.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Foxit Software Inc.Foxit Software IncorporatedMicrosoft Corporation
Product-windowspdf_editorpdf_readerFoxit PDF ReaderFoxit PDF Editor
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2025-66498
Matching Score-4
Assigner-14984358-7092-470d-8f34-ade47a7658a2
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-14984358-7092-470d-8f34-ade47a7658a2
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.02% / 4.97%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Dec, 2025 | 07:11
Updated-23 Dec, 2025 | 17:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Foxit PDF Reader 3D Annotation Out-of-Bounds Memory Access Vulnerability

A memory corruption vulnerability exists in the 3D annotation handling of Foxit PDF Reader due to insufficient bounds checking when parsing U3D data. When opening a PDF file containing malformed or specially crafted PRC content, out-of-bounds memory access may occur, resulting in memory corruption.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Foxit Software Inc.Foxit Software IncorporatedMicrosoft Corporation
Product-windowspdf_editorpdf_readerFoxit PDF ReaderFoxit PDF Editor
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2025-66497
Matching Score-4
Assigner-14984358-7092-470d-8f34-ade47a7658a2
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-14984358-7092-470d-8f34-ade47a7658a2
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.02% / 4.97%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Dec, 2025 | 07:10
Updated-23 Dec, 2025 | 17:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Foxit PDF Reader 3D Annotation Out-of-Bounds Memory Access Vulnerability

A memory corruption vulnerability exists in the 3D annotation handling of Foxit PDF Reader due to insufficient bounds checking when parsing PRC data. When opening a PDF file containing malformed or specially crafted PRC content, out-of-bounds memory access may occur, resulting in memory corruption.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Foxit Software Inc.Foxit Software IncorporatedApple Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-windowspdf_editorpdf_readermacosFoxit PDF ReaderFoxit PDF Editor
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2023-25514
Matching Score-4
Assigner-NVIDIA Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-NVIDIA Corporation
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.08% / 24.58%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Apr, 2023 | 02:36
Updated-04 Feb, 2025 | 17:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

NVIDIA CUDA toolkit for Linux and Windows contains a vulnerability in cuobjdump, where an attacker may cause an out-of-bounds read by tricking a user into running cuobjdump on a malformed input file. A successful exploit of this vulnerability may lead to limited denial of service, code execution, and limited information disclosure.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationNVIDIA CorporationLinux Kernel Organization, Inc
Product-cuda_toolkitlinux_kernelwindowsNVIDIA CUDA Toolkit
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2023-25512
Matching Score-4
Assigner-NVIDIA Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-NVIDIA Corporation
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.08% / 23.91%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Apr, 2023 | 02:35
Updated-04 Feb, 2025 | 17:41
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

NVIDIA CUDA toolkit for Linux and Windows contains a vulnerability in cuobjdump, where an attacker may cause an out-of-bounds memory read by running cuobjdump on a malformed input file. A successful exploit of this vulnerability may lead to limited denial of service, code execution, and limited information disclosure.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-NVIDIA CorporationLinux Kernel Organization, IncMicrosoft Corporation
Product-windowslinux_kernelcuda_toolkitNVIDIA CUDA Toolkit
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2024-50612
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.02% / 5.32%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Oct, 2024 | 00:00
Updated-05 Nov, 2024 | 16:14
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

libsndfile through 1.2.2 has an ogg_vorbis.c vorbis_analysis_wrote out-of-bounds read.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-libsndfile_projectn/alibsndfile_project
Product-libsndfilen/alibsndfile
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2023-3649
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitLab Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitLab Inc.
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.02% / 5.05%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Jul, 2023 | 06:16
Updated-03 Nov, 2025 | 22:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Buffer Over-read in Wireshark

iSCSI dissector crash in Wireshark 4.0.0 to 4.0.6 allows denial of service via packet injection or crafted capture file

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Wireshark Foundation
Product-wiresharkWireshark
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CWE ID-CWE-126
Buffer Over-read
CVE-2023-25513
Matching Score-4
Assigner-NVIDIA Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-NVIDIA Corporation
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.08% / 23.91%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Apr, 2023 | 02:35
Updated-04 Feb, 2025 | 17:40
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

NVIDIA CUDA toolkit for Linux and Windows contains a vulnerability in cuobjdump, where an attacker may cause an out-of-bounds read by tricking a user into running cuobjdump on a malformed input file. A successful exploit of this vulnerability may lead to limited denial of service, code execution, and limited information disclosure.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-NVIDIA CorporationLinux Kernel Organization, IncMicrosoft Corporation
Product-windowslinux_kernelcuda_toolkitNVIDIA CUDA Toolkit
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
Details not found