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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2026-31226

Summary
Assigner-mitre
Assigner Org ID-8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca
Published At-12 May, 2026 | 00:00
Updated At-13 May, 2026 | 14:08
Rejected At-
Credits

The TinyZero project thru commit 6652a63c57fa7e5ccde3fc9c598c7176ff15b839 (2025-58-24) contains a critical command injection vulnerability (CWE-78) in its HDFS file operation utilities. The vulnerability arises from the unsafe construction and execution of shell commands via os.system() without proper input sanitization or escaping. User-controlled input (such as file paths) is directly interpolated into shell command strings using f-strings within the _copy() function. An attacker can inject arbitrary OS commands by supplying a specially crafted path parameter through the Hydra configuration framework. This leads to remote code execution with the privileges of the user running the TinyZero training process.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:mitre
Assigner Org ID:8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca
Published At:12 May, 2026 | 00:00
Updated At:13 May, 2026 | 14:08
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)

The TinyZero project thru commit 6652a63c57fa7e5ccde3fc9c598c7176ff15b839 (2025-58-24) contains a critical command injection vulnerability (CWE-78) in its HDFS file operation utilities. The vulnerability arises from the unsafe construction and execution of shell commands via os.system() without proper input sanitization or escaping. User-controlled input (such as file paths) is directly interpolated into shell command strings using f-strings within the _copy() function. An attacker can inject arbitrary OS commands by supplying a specially crafted path parameter through the Hydra configuration framework. This leads to remote code execution with the privileges of the user running the TinyZero training process.

Affected Products
Vendor
n/a
Product
n/a
Versions
Affected
  • n/a
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
textN/An/a
Type: text
CWE ID: N/A
Description: n/a
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/Jiayi-Pan/TinyZero
N/A
https://www.notion.so/CVE-2026-31226-35d1e139318881d19af5d63095c74579
N/A
Hyperlink: https://github.com/Jiayi-Pan/TinyZero
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://www.notion.so/CVE-2026-31226-35d1e139318881d19af5d63095c74579
Resource: N/A
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-78CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-78
Description: CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.19.8CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Version: 3.1
Base score: 9.8
Base severity: CRITICAL
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:cve@mitre.org
Published At:12 May, 2026 | 16:16
Updated At:12 May, 2026 | 16:16

The TinyZero project thru commit 6652a63c57fa7e5ccde3fc9c598c7176ff15b839 (2025-58-24) contains a critical command injection vulnerability (CWE-78) in its HDFS file operation utilities. The vulnerability arises from the unsafe construction and execution of shell commands via os.system() without proper input sanitization or escaping. User-controlled input (such as file paths) is directly interpolated into shell command strings using f-strings within the _copy() function. An attacker can inject arbitrary OS commands by supplying a specially crafted path parameter through the Hydra configuration framework. This leads to remote code execution with the privileges of the user running the TinyZero training process.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
CPE Matches

Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://github.com/Jiayi-Pan/TinyZerocve@mitre.org
N/A
https://www.notion.so/CVE-2026-31226-35d1e139318881d19af5d63095c74579cve@mitre.org
N/A
Hyperlink: https://github.com/Jiayi-Pan/TinyZero
Source: cve@mitre.org
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://www.notion.so/CVE-2026-31226-35d1e139318881d19af5d63095c74579
Source: cve@mitre.org
Resource: N/A

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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Matching Score-4
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Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
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KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

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Matching Score-4
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Matching Score-4
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CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-18.71% / 95.36%
||
7 Day CHG-1.61%
Published-05 May, 2022 | 17:42
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 05:56
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

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Matching Score-4
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-18.71% / 95.36%
||
7 Day CHG-1.61%
Published-05 May, 2022 | 17:28
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 05:56
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

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CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-18.71% / 95.36%
||
7 Day CHG-1.61%
Published-05 May, 2022 | 17:38
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 05:56
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

It is found that there is a command injection vulnerability in the setParentalRules interface in TOTOlink A7100RU (v7.4cu.2313_b20191024) router, which allows an attacker to execute arbitrary commands through a carefully constructed payload.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aTOTOLINK
Product-a7100rua7100ru_firmwaren/a
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2026-39808
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.1||CRITICAL
EPSS-23.90% / 96.09%
||
7 Day CHG+1.83%
Published-14 Apr, 2026 | 15:38
Updated-22 Apr, 2026 | 14:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A improper neutralization of special elements used in an os command ('os command injection') vulnerability in Fortinet FortiSandbox 4.4.0 through 4.4.8 may allow attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via <insert attack vector here>

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fortinet, Inc.
Product-fortisandboxFortiSandbox PaaSFortiSandbox
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2026-41179
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.2||CRITICAL
EPSS-9.60% / 92.96%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Apr, 2026 | 00:03
Updated-28 Apr, 2026 | 03:55
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
RClone: Unauthenticated operations/fsinfo allows attacker-controlled backend instantiation and local command execution

Rclone is a command-line program to sync files and directories to and from different cloud storage providers. Starting in version 1.48.0 and prior to version 1.73.5, the RC endpoint `operations/fsinfo` is exposed without `AuthRequired: true` and accepts attacker-controlled `fs` input. Because `rc.GetFs(...)` supports inline backend definitions, an unauthenticated attacker can instantiate an attacker-controlled backend on demand. For the WebDAV backend, `bearer_token_command` is executed during backend initialization, making single-request unauthenticated local command execution possible on reachable RC deployments without global HTTP authentication. Version 1.73.5 patches the issue.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-rclonerclone
Product-rclonerclone
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2022-28571
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-17.37% / 95.13%
||
7 Day CHG-0.48%
Published-02 May, 2022 | 12:35
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 05:56
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

D-link 882 DIR882A1_FW130B06 was discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability in`/usr/bin/cli.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aD-Link Corporation
Product-dir-882_firmwaredir-882n/a
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2022-28907
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-11.27% / 93.60%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 May, 2022 | 13:16
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 06:10
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

TOTOLink N600R V5.3c.7159_B20190425 was discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability via the hosttime function in /setting/NTPSyncWithHost.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aTOTOLINK
Product-n600r_firmwaren600rn/a
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2022-28373
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-4.39% / 89.09%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Jul, 2022 | 12:28
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 05:56
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Verizon 5G Home LVSKIHP InDoorUnit (IDU) 3.4.66.162 does not properly sanitize user-controlled parameters within the crtcreadpartition function of the crtcrpc JSON listener in /usr/lib/lua/luci/crtc.lua. A remote attacker on the local network can inject shell metacharacters to achieve remote code execution as root.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aVerizon Communications, Inc
Product-lvskihp_indoorunit_firmwarelvskihp_indoorunitn/a
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2022-28171
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Hangzhou Hikvision Digital Technology Co., Ltd.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Hangzhou Hikvision Digital Technology Co., Ltd.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-84.10% / 99.32%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Jun, 2022 | 17:48
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 17:03
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The web module in some Hikvision Hybrid SAN/Cluster Storage products have the following security vulnerability. Due to the insufficient input validation, attacker can exploit the vulnerability to execute restricted commands by sending messages with malicious commands to the affected device.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-HIKVISION
Product-ds-a80624s_firmwareds-a80316sds-a81016s_firmwareds-a81016sds-a71072r_firmwareds-a71024_firmwareds-a72072r_firmwareds-a71024ds-a72024_firmwareds-a80316s_firmwareds-a72048r-cvsds-a82024d_firmwareds-a72048r-cvs_firmwareds-a82024dds-a71072rds-a71048r-cvs_firmwareds-a80624sds-a71048r-cvsds-a71048ds-a72072rds-a71048_firmwareds-a72024DS-A71024/48R-CVS,DS-A72024/48R-CVSDS-A71024/48/72R,DS-A80624S,DS-A81016S,DS-A72024/72R,DS-A80316S,DS-A82024D
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CVE-2022-28375
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-4.39% / 89.09%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Jul, 2022 | 12:28
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 05:56
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Verizon 5G Home LVSKIHP OutDoorUnit (ODU) 3.33.101.0 does not property sanitize user-controlled parameters within the crtcswitchsimprofile function of the crtcrpc JSON listener. A remote attacker on the local network can inject shell metacharacters into /usr/lib/lua/5.1/luci/controller/rpc.lua to achieve remote code execution as root,

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aVerizon Communications, Inc
Product-lvskihp_outdoorunitlvskihp_outdoorunit_firmwaren/a
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2022-28895
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-33.42% / 96.98%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 May, 2022 | 13:17
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 06:10
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A command injection vulnerability in the component /setnetworksettings/IPAddress of D-Link DIR882 DIR882A1_FW130B06 allows attackers to escalate privileges to root via a crafted payload.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aD-Link Corporation
Product-dir-882_firmwaredir-882n/a
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2022-28911
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-11.27% / 93.60%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 May, 2022 | 13:17
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 06:10
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

TOTOLink N600R V5.3c.7159_B20190425 was discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability via the filename parameter in /setting/CloudACMunualUpdate.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aTOTOLINK
Product-n600r_firmwaren600rn/a
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2022-28055
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-5.33% / 90.14%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 May, 2022 | 02:49
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 05:41
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Fusionpbx v4.4 and below contains a command injection vulnerability via the download email logs function.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-fusionpbxn/a
Product-fusionpbxn/a
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2022-48108
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-21.88% / 95.83%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Jan, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-28 Mar, 2025 | 16:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

D-Link DIR_878_FW1.30B08 was discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability via the component /SetNetworkSettings/SubnetMask. This vulnerability allows attackers to escalate privileges to root via a crafted payload.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aD-Link Corporation
Product-dir_878dir_878_firmwaren/a
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2024-35306
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Pandora FMS
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Pandora FMS
CVSS Score-8.7||HIGH
EPSS-0.49% / 65.91%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Jun, 2024 | 14:30
Updated-16 Sep, 2025 | 15:53
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
OS Command injection in Ajax PHP files through HTTP Request

OS Command injection in Ajax PHP files via HTTP Request, allows to execute system commands by exploiting variables. This issue affects Pandora FMS: from 700 through <777.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Pandora FMS S.L.U.
Product-pandora_fmsPandora FMSpandora_fms
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2022-27275
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.34% / 80.25%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Apr, 2022 | 20:23
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 05:25
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

InHand Networks InRouter 900 Industrial 4G Router before v1.0.0.r11700 was discovered to contain a remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability via the function sub_122D0. This vulnerability is triggered via a crafted packet.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aInHand Networks, Inc.
Product-inrouter_900_firmwareinrouter_900n/a
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2022-27003
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-16.38% / 94.94%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Mar, 2022 | 21:56
Updated-12 Sep, 2024 | 13:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Totolink routers s X5000R V9.1.0u.6118_B20201102 and A7000R V9.1.0u.6115_B20201022 were discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability in the Tunnel 6rd function via the relay6rd parameter. This vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted request.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aTOTOLINK
Product-a7000r_firmwarex5000r_firmwarex5000ra7000rn/aa7000r_firmwarex5000r_firmware
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2022-27273
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.34% / 80.25%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Apr, 2022 | 20:23
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 05:25
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

InHand Networks InRouter 900 Industrial 4G Router before v1.0.0.r11700 was discovered to contain a remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability via the function sub_12168. This vulnerability is triggered via a crafted packet.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aInHand Networks, Inc.
Product-inrouter_900_firmwareinrouter_900n/a
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2026-3696
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-6.9||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.57% / 68.76%
||
7 Day CHG+0.02%
Published-08 Mar, 2026 | 00:32
Updated-11 Mar, 2026 | 16:27
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Totolink N300RH CGI cstecgi.cgi setWiFiWpsConfig os command injection

A vulnerability was found in Totolink N300RH 6..1c.1353_B20190305. The affected element is the function setWiFiWpsConfig of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component CGI Handler. Performing a manipulation results in os command injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-TOTOLINK
Product-n300rhn300rh_firmwareN300RH
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2022-26994
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-9.56% / 92.95%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Mar, 2022 | 21:56
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 05:18
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Arris routers SBR-AC1900P 1.0.7-B05, SBR-AC3200P 1.0.7-B05 and SBR-AC1200P 1.0.5-B05 were discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability in the pptp function via the pptpUserName and pptpPassword parameters. This vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted request.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-arrisn/a
Product-sbr-ac1900p_firmwaresbr-ac1200psbr-ac3200p_firmwaresbr-ac1900psbr-ac1200p_firmwaresbr-ac3200pn/a
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2026-34977
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.3||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.32% / 55.12%
||
7 Day CHG+0.08%
Published-06 Apr, 2026 | 16:16
Updated-22 Apr, 2026 | 19:47
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Aperi'Solve Affected by Unauthenticated RCE via JPSeek Analyzer Command

Aperi'Solve is an open-source steganalysis web platform. Prior to 3.2.1, when uploading a JPEG, a user can specify an optional password to accompany the JPEG. This password is then directly passed into an expect command, which is then subsequently passed into a bash -c command, without any form of sanitization or validation. An unauthenticated attacker can achieve root-level RCE inside the worker container with a single HTTP request, enabling full read/write access to all user-uploaded images, analysis results, and plaintext steganography passwords stored on disk. Because the container shares a Docker network with PostgreSQL and Redis (no authentication on either), the attacker can pivot to dump the entire database or manipulate the job queue to poison results for other users. If Docker socket mounting or host volume mounts are present, this could escalate to full host compromise. This would also include defacement of the website itself. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.2.1.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-aperisolveZeecka
Product-aperisolveAperiSolve
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2022-27272
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.34% / 80.25%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Apr, 2022 | 20:23
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 05:25
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

InHand Networks InRouter 900 Industrial 4G Router before v1.0.0.r11700 was discovered to contain a remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability via the function sub_1791C. This vulnerability is triggered via a crafted packet.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aInHand Networks, Inc.
Product-inrouter_900_firmwareinrouter_900n/a
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2022-26993
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-9.56% / 92.95%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Mar, 2022 | 21:56
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 05:18
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Arris routers SBR-AC1900P 1.0.7-B05, SBR-AC3200P 1.0.7-B05 and SBR-AC1200P 1.0.5-B05 were discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability in the pppoe function via the pppoeUserName, pppoePassword, and pppoe_Service parameters. This vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted request.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-arrisn/a
Product-sbr-ac1900p_firmwaresbr-ac1200psbr-ac3200p_firmwaresbr-ac1900psbr-ac1200p_firmwaresbr-ac3200pn/a
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2026-34243
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.08% / 22.94%
||
7 Day CHG+0.01%
Published-31 Mar, 2026 | 15:49
Updated-03 Apr, 2026 | 14:38
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
wenxian: Command Injection in GitHub Actions Workflow via `issue_comment.body`

wenxian is a tool to generate BIBTEX files from given identifiers (DOI, PMID, arXiv ID, or paper title). In versions 0.3.1 and prior, a GitHub Actions workflow uses untrusted user input from issue_comment.body directly inside a shell command, allowing potential command injection and arbitrary code execution on the runner. At time of publication, there are no publicly available patches.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-njzjznjzjz
Product-wenxianwenxian
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2022-26990
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-3.35% / 87.45%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Mar, 2022 | 21:56
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 05:18
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Arris routers SBR-AC1900P 1.0.7-B05, SBR-AC3200P 1.0.7-B05 and SBR-AC1200P 1.0.5-B05 were discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability in the firewall-local log function via the EmailAddress, SmtpServerName, SmtpUsername, and SmtpPassword parameters. This vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted request.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-arrisn/a
Product-sbr-ac1900p_firmwaresbr-ac3200p_firmwaresbr-ac1200psbr-ac1900psbr-ac1200p_firmwaresbr-ac3200pn/a
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2026-34935
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.05% / 16.97%
||
7 Day CHG+0.01%
Published-03 Apr, 2026 | 22:48
Updated-14 Apr, 2026 | 18:14
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
PraisonAI: OS Command Injection in MCPHandler.parse_mcp_command()

PraisonAI is a multi-agent teams system. From version 4.5.15 to before version 4.5.69, the --mcp CLI argument is passed directly to shlex.split() and forwarded through the call chain to anyio.open_process() with no validation, allowlist check, or sanitization at any hop, allowing arbitrary OS command execution as the process user. This issue has been patched in version 4.5.69.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-praisonMervinPraison
Product-praisonaiPraisonAI
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2022-27005
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-45.94% / 97.67%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Mar, 2022 | 21:56
Updated-12 Sep, 2024 | 13:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Totolink routers s X5000R V9.1.0u.6118_B20201102 and A7000R V9.1.0u.6115_B20201022 were discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability in the setWanCfg function via the hostName parameter. This vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted request.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aTOTOLINK
Product-a7000r_firmwarex5000r_firmwarex5000ra7000rn/aa7000r_firmwarex5000r_firmware
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2022-27004
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-30.65% / 96.78%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Mar, 2022 | 21:56
Updated-12 Sep, 2024 | 13:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Totolink routers s X5000R V9.1.0u.6118_B20201102 and A7000R V9.1.0u.6115_B20201022 were discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability in the Tunnel 6in4 function via the remote6in4 parameter. This vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted request.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aTOTOLINK
Product-a7000r_firmwarex5000r_firmwarex5000ra7000rn/aa7000r_firmwarex5000r_firmware
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2026-7204
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-9.3||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.25% / 79.56%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Apr, 2026 | 00:15
Updated-28 Apr, 2026 | 12:39
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Totolink A8000RU CGI cstecgi.cgi setPptpServerCfg os command injection

A vulnerability was determined in Totolink A8000RU 7.1cu.643_b20200521. This issue affects the function setPptpServerCfg of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component CGI Handler. This manipulation of the argument enable causes os command injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-TOTOLINK
Product-A8000RU
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2022-26992
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-9.56% / 92.95%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Mar, 2022 | 21:56
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 05:18
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Arris routers SBR-AC1900P 1.0.7-B05, SBR-AC3200P 1.0.7-B05 and SBR-AC1200P 1.0.5-B05 were discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability in the ddns function via the DdnsUserName, DdnsHostName, and DdnsPassword parameters. This vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted request.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-arrisn/a
Product-sbr-ac1900p_firmwaresbr-ac3200p_firmwaresbr-ac1200psbr-ac1900psbr-ac1200p_firmwaresbr-ac3200pn/a
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2026-34387
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-5.7||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.12% / 31.20%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Mar, 2026 | 18:31
Updated-07 Apr, 2026 | 21:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Fleet vulnerable to OS command injection via crafted software package metadata in uninstall scripts

Fleet is open source device management software. Prior to 4.81.1, a command injection vulnerability in Fleet's software installer pipeline allows an attacker to achieve arbitrary code execution as root (macOS/Linux) or SYSTEM (Windows) on managed hosts when an uninstall is triggered for a crafted software package. Version 4.81.1 patches the issue.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-fleetdmfleetdm
Product-fleetfleet
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
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