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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2026-4247

Summary
Assigner-freebsd
Assigner Org ID-63664ac6-956c-4cba-a5d0-f46076e16109
Published At-26 Mar, 2026 | 06:09
Updated At-26 Mar, 2026 | 14:41
Rejected At-
Credits

TCP: remotely exploitable DoS vector (mbuf leak)

When a challenge ACK is to be sent tcp_respond() constructs and sends the challenge ACK and consumes the mbuf that is passed in. When no challenge ACK should be sent the function returns and leaks the mbuf. If an attacker is either on path with an established TCP connection, or can themselves establish a TCP connection, to an affected FreeBSD machine, they can easily craft and send packets which meet the challenge ACK criteria and cause the FreeBSD host to leak an mbuf for each crafted packet in excess of the configured rate limit settings i.e. with default settings, crafted packets in excess of the first 5 sent within a 1s period will leak an mbuf. Technically, off-path attackers can also exploit this problem by guessing the IP addresses, TCP port numbers and in some cases the sequence numbers of established connections and spoofing packets towards a FreeBSD machine, but this is harder to do effectively.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:freebsd
Assigner Org ID:63664ac6-956c-4cba-a5d0-f46076e16109
Published At:26 Mar, 2026 | 06:09
Updated At:26 Mar, 2026 | 14:41
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
TCP: remotely exploitable DoS vector (mbuf leak)

When a challenge ACK is to be sent tcp_respond() constructs and sends the challenge ACK and consumes the mbuf that is passed in. When no challenge ACK should be sent the function returns and leaks the mbuf. If an attacker is either on path with an established TCP connection, or can themselves establish a TCP connection, to an affected FreeBSD machine, they can easily craft and send packets which meet the challenge ACK criteria and cause the FreeBSD host to leak an mbuf for each crafted packet in excess of the configured rate limit settings i.e. with default settings, crafted packets in excess of the first 5 sent within a 1s period will leak an mbuf. Technically, off-path attackers can also exploit this problem by guessing the IP addresses, TCP port numbers and in some cases the sequence numbers of established connections and spoofing packets towards a FreeBSD machine, but this is harder to do effectively.

Affected Products
Vendor
FreeBSD FoundationFreeBSD
Product
FreeBSD
Modules
  • tcp
Default Status
unknown
Versions
Affected
  • From 15.0-RELEASE before p5 (release)
  • From 14.4-RELEASE before p1 (release)
  • From 14.3-RELEASE before p10 (release)
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-401CWE-401: Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-401
Description: CWE-401: Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

finder
Michael Tuexen (Netflix)
Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://security.freebsd.org/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-26:06.tcp.asc
vendor-advisory
Hyperlink: https://security.freebsd.org/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-26:06.tcp.asc
Resource:
vendor-advisory
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.17.5HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.5
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:secteam@freebsd.org
Published At:26 Mar, 2026 | 07:16
Updated At:30 Apr, 2026 | 18:55

When a challenge ACK is to be sent tcp_respond() constructs and sends the challenge ACK and consumes the mbuf that is passed in. When no challenge ACK should be sent the function returns and leaks the mbuf. If an attacker is either on path with an established TCP connection, or can themselves establish a TCP connection, to an affected FreeBSD machine, they can easily craft and send packets which meet the challenge ACK criteria and cause the FreeBSD host to leak an mbuf for each crafted packet in excess of the configured rate limit settings i.e. with default settings, crafted packets in excess of the first 5 sent within a 1s period will leak an mbuf. Technically, off-path attackers can also exploit this problem by guessing the IP addresses, TCP port numbers and in some cases the sequence numbers of established connections and spoofing packets towards a FreeBSD machine, but this is harder to do effectively.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary3.17.5HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.5
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CPE Matches

FreeBSD Foundation
freebsd
>>freebsd>>14.3
cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
FreeBSD Foundation
freebsd
>>freebsd>>14.3
cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p1:*:*:*:*:*:*
FreeBSD Foundation
freebsd
>>freebsd>>14.3
cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p2:*:*:*:*:*:*
FreeBSD Foundation
freebsd
>>freebsd>>14.3
cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p3:*:*:*:*:*:*
FreeBSD Foundation
freebsd
>>freebsd>>14.3
cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p4:*:*:*:*:*:*
FreeBSD Foundation
freebsd
>>freebsd>>14.3
cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p5:*:*:*:*:*:*
FreeBSD Foundation
freebsd
>>freebsd>>14.3
cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p6:*:*:*:*:*:*
FreeBSD Foundation
freebsd
>>freebsd>>14.3
cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p7:*:*:*:*:*:*
FreeBSD Foundation
freebsd
>>freebsd>>14.3
cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p8:*:*:*:*:*:*
FreeBSD Foundation
freebsd
>>freebsd>>14.3
cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p9:*:*:*:*:*:*
FreeBSD Foundation
freebsd
>>freebsd>>14.4
cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.4:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
FreeBSD Foundation
freebsd
>>freebsd>>14.4
cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.4:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
FreeBSD Foundation
freebsd
>>freebsd>>15.0
cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:15.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
FreeBSD Foundation
freebsd
>>freebsd>>15.0
cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:15.0:p1:*:*:*:*:*:*
FreeBSD Foundation
freebsd
>>freebsd>>15.0
cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:15.0:p2:*:*:*:*:*:*
FreeBSD Foundation
freebsd
>>freebsd>>15.0
cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:15.0:p3:*:*:*:*:*:*
FreeBSD Foundation
freebsd
>>freebsd>>15.0
cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:15.0:p4:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-401Secondarysecteam@freebsd.org
CWE ID: CWE-401
Type: Secondary
Source: secteam@freebsd.org
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://security.freebsd.org/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-26:06.tcp.ascsecteam@freebsd.org
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://security.freebsd.org/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-26:06.tcp.asc
Source: secteam@freebsd.org
Resource:
Vendor Advisory

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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||
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Rejected-Not Available
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KEV Added-Not Available
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Action-Not Available
Vendor-openndsn/aopennds
Product-openndsn/aopennds
CWE ID-CWE-400
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
CWE ID-CWE-401
Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime
CVE-2023-3592
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Eclipse Foundation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Eclipse Foundation
CVSS Score-5.8||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.07% / 20.47%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
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Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

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Action-Not Available
Vendor-Eclipse Foundation AISBL
Product-mosquittoMosquitto
CWE ID-CWE-401
Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
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Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-4.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.98% / 77.12%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
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KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
OpenSIPS has memory leak in cJSON lib

OpenSIPS, a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) server implementation, has a memory leak starting in the 2.3 branch and priot to versions 3.1.8 and 3.2.5. The memory leak was detected in the function `parse_mi_request` while performing coverage-guided fuzzing. This issue can be reproduced by sending multiple requests of the form `{"jsonrpc": "2.0","method": "log_le`. This malformed message was tested against an instance of OpenSIPS via FIFO transport layer and was found to increase the memory consumption over time. To abuse this memory leak, attackers need to reach the management interface (MI) which typically should only be exposed on trusted interfaces. In cases where the MI is exposed to the internet without authentication, abuse of this issue will lead to memory exhaustion which may affect the underlying system’s availability. No authentication is typically required to reproduce this issue. On the other hand, memory leaks may occur in other areas of OpenSIPS where the cJSON library is used for parsing JSON objects. The issue has been fixed in versions 3.1.8 and 3.2.5.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-opensipsOpenSIPS
Product-opensipsopensips
CWE ID-CWE-401
Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime
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