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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2026-45130

Summary
Assigner-GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID-a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
Published At-08 May, 2026 | 22:42
Updated At-08 May, 2026 | 22:42
Rejected At-
Credits

Vim: Heap Buffer Overflow in spell file loading

Vim is an open source, command line text editor. Prior to version 9.2.0450, a heap buffer overflow exists in read_compound() in src/spellfile.c when loading a crafted spell file (.spl) with UTF-8 encoding active. An attacker-controlled length field in the spell file's compound section overflows a 32-bit signed integer multiplication, causing a small buffer to be allocated for a write loop that runs many iterations, overflowing the heap. Because the 'spelllang' option can be set from a modeline, a text file modeline can trigger spell file loading if a malicious .spl file has been planted on the runtimepath. This issue has been patched in version 9.2.0450.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
â–¼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID:a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
Published At:08 May, 2026 | 22:42
Updated At:08 May, 2026 | 22:42
Rejected At:
â–¼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
Vim: Heap Buffer Overflow in spell file loading

Vim is an open source, command line text editor. Prior to version 9.2.0450, a heap buffer overflow exists in read_compound() in src/spellfile.c when loading a crafted spell file (.spl) with UTF-8 encoding active. An attacker-controlled length field in the spell file's compound section overflows a 32-bit signed integer multiplication, causing a small buffer to be allocated for a write loop that runs many iterations, overflowing the heap. Because the 'spelllang' option can be set from a modeline, a text file modeline can trigger spell file loading if a malicious .spl file has been planted on the runtimepath. This issue has been patched in version 9.2.0450.

Affected Products
Vendor
Vimvim
Product
vim
Versions
Affected
  • < 9.2.0450
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-122CWE-122: Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CWECWE-190CWE-190: Integer Overflow or Wraparound
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-122
Description: CWE-122: Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-190
Description: CWE-190: Integer Overflow or Wraparound
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.16.6MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H
Version: 3.1
Base score: 6.6
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/vim/vim/security/advisories/GHSA-q4jv-r9gj-6cwv
x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/92993329178cb1f72d700fff45ca86e1c2d369f8
x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/vim/vim/releases/tag/v9.2.0450
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://github.com/vim/vim/security/advisories/GHSA-q4jv-r9gj-6cwv
Resource:
x_refsource_CONFIRM
Hyperlink: https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/92993329178cb1f72d700fff45ca86e1c2d369f8
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://github.com/vim/vim/releases/tag/v9.2.0450
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
Information is not available yet
â–¼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:security-advisories@github.com
Published At:08 May, 2026 | 23:16
Updated At:08 May, 2026 | 23:16

Vim is an open source, command line text editor. Prior to version 9.2.0450, a heap buffer overflow exists in read_compound() in src/spellfile.c when loading a crafted spell file (.spl) with UTF-8 encoding active. An attacker-controlled length field in the spell file's compound section overflows a 32-bit signed integer multiplication, causing a small buffer to be allocated for a write loop that runs many iterations, overflowing the heap. Because the 'spelllang' option can be set from a modeline, a text file modeline can trigger spell file loading if a malicious .spl file has been planted on the runtimepath. This issue has been patched in version 9.2.0450.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary3.16.6MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 6.6
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H
CPE Matches

Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-122Primarysecurity-advisories@github.com
CWE-190Primarysecurity-advisories@github.com
CWE ID: CWE-122
Type: Primary
Source: security-advisories@github.com
CWE ID: CWE-190
Type: Primary
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/92993329178cb1f72d700fff45ca86e1c2d369f8security-advisories@github.com
N/A
https://github.com/vim/vim/releases/tag/v9.2.0450security-advisories@github.com
N/A
https://github.com/vim/vim/security/advisories/GHSA-q4jv-r9gj-6cwvsecurity-advisories@github.com
N/A
Hyperlink: https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/92993329178cb1f72d700fff45ca86e1c2d369f8
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://github.com/vim/vim/releases/tag/v9.2.0450
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://github.com/vim/vim/security/advisories/GHSA-q4jv-r9gj-6cwv
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource: N/A

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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Heap-based Buffer Overflow in vim/vim

Heap-based Buffer Overflow in GitHub repository vim/vim prior to 8.2.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fedora ProjectVimApple Inc.
Product-fedoramacosvimvim/vim
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2024-43802
Matching Score-6
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-4.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.08% / 22.88%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Aug, 2024 | 18:48
Updated-15 Apr, 2026 | 00:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
heap-buffer-overflow in ins_typebuf() in Vim < 9.1.0697

Vim is an improved version of the unix vi text editor. When flushing the typeahead buffer, Vim moves the current position in the typeahead buffer but does not check whether there is enough space left in the buffer to handle the next characters. So this may lead to the tb_off position within the typebuf variable to point outside of the valid buffer size, which can then later lead to a heap-buffer overflow in e.g. ins_typebuf(). Therefore, when flushing the typeahead buffer, check if there is enough space left before advancing the off position. If not, fall back to flush current typebuf contents. It's not quite clear yet, what can lead to this situation. It seems to happen when error messages occur (which will cause Vim to flush the typeahead buffer) in comnination with several long mappgins and so it may eventually move the off position out of a valid buffer size. Impact is low since it is not easily reproducible and requires to have several mappings active and run into some error condition. But when this happens, this will cause a crash. The issue has been fixed as of Vim patch v9.1.0697. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this issue.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Vim
Product-vim
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CVE-2024-43790
Matching Score-6
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-4.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.06% / 18.47%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Aug, 2024 | 21:23
Updated-18 Aug, 2025 | 17:08
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
heap-buffer-overflow in do_search() in Vim < 9.1.0689

Vim is an open source command line text editor. When performing a search and displaying the search-count message is disabled (:set shm+=S), the search pattern is displayed at the bottom of the screen in a buffer (msgbuf). When right-left mode (:set rl) is enabled, the search pattern is reversed. This happens by allocating a new buffer. If the search pattern contains some ASCII NUL characters, the buffer allocated will be smaller than the original allocated buffer (because for allocating the reversed buffer, the strlen() function is called, which only counts until it notices an ASCII NUL byte ) and thus the original length indicator is wrong. This causes an overflow when accessing characters inside the msgbuf by the previously (now wrong) length of the msgbuf. The issue has been fixed as of Vim patch v9.1.0689.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-VimNetApp, Inc.
Product-vimbootstrap_oshci_compute_nodevim
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CVE-2022-3491
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Protect AI (formerly huntr.dev)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Protect AI (formerly huntr.dev)
CVSS Score-4||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.02% / 5.15%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 Dec, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-23 Apr, 2025 | 18:26
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Heap-based Buffer Overflow in vim/vim

Heap-based Buffer Overflow in GitHub repository vim/vim prior to 9.0.0742.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Vim
Product-vimvim/vim
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2022-0417
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Protect AI (formerly huntr.dev)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Protect AI (formerly huntr.dev)
CVSS Score-8.4||HIGH
EPSS-0.33% / 56.12%
||
7 Day CHG-0.02%
Published-01 Feb, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-03 Nov, 2025 | 21:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Heap-based Buffer Overflow in vim/vim

Heap-based Buffer Overflow GitHub repository vim/vim prior to 8.2.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-VimFedora ProjectDebian GNU/Linux
Product-fedoradebian_linuxvimvim/vim
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2026-41666
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Samsung TV & Appliance
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Samsung TV & Appliance
CVSS Score-6.6||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.01% / 3.12%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Apr, 2026 | 05:56
Updated-03 May, 2026 | 22:42
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Integer overflow in tensor copy size calculation in Samsung Open Source ONE could lead to out of bounds access during loop state propagation. Affected version is prior to commit 1.30.0.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Samsung Open Source
Product-ONE
CWE ID-CWE-190
Integer Overflow or Wraparound
CVE-2026-41667
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Samsung TV & Appliance
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Samsung TV & Appliance
CVSS Score-6.6||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.01% / 3.12%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Apr, 2026 | 05:57
Updated-03 May, 2026 | 22:43
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Integer overflow in constant tensor data size calculation in Samsung Open Source ONE could cause incorrect buffer sizing for large constant nodes. Affected version is prior to commit 1.30.0.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Samsung Open Source
Product-ONE
CWE ID-CWE-190
Integer Overflow or Wraparound
CVE-2026-40450
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Samsung TV & Appliance
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Samsung TV & Appliance
CVSS Score-6.6||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.02% / 4.56%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Apr, 2026 | 05:53
Updated-03 May, 2026 | 22:41
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Integer overflow in output tensor copy size calculation in Samsung Open Source ONE could cause incorrect copy length and memory corruption for oversized tensors. Affected version is prior to commit 1.30.0.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Samsung Open Source
Product-ONE
CWE ID-CWE-190
Integer Overflow or Wraparound
CVE-2026-40449
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Samsung TV & Appliance
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Samsung TV & Appliance
CVSS Score-6.6||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.01% / 3.12%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Apr, 2026 | 05:51
Updated-03 May, 2026 | 22:40
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Integer overflow in buffer size calculation could result in out of bounds memory access when handling large tensors in Samsung Open Source ONE. Affected version is prior to commit 1.30.0.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Samsung Open Source
Product-ONE
CWE ID-CWE-190
Integer Overflow or Wraparound
CVE-2026-41664
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Samsung TV & Appliance
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Samsung TV & Appliance
CVSS Score-6.6||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.01% / 3.12%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Apr, 2026 | 05:54
Updated-22 Apr, 2026 | 21:23
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Integer overflow in memory copy size calculation in Samsung Open Source ONE could lead to invalid memory operations with large tensor shapes. Affected version is prior to commit 1.30.0.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Samsung Open Source
Product-ONE
CWE ID-CWE-190
Integer Overflow or Wraparound
CVE-2023-3463
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
CVSS Score-6.6||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.17% / 37.17%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Jul, 2023 | 13:40
Updated-21 Oct, 2024 | 18:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
GE Digital CIMPLICITY Heap-based Buffer Overflow

All versions of GE Digital CIMPLICITY that are not adhering to SDG guidance and accepting documents from untrusted sources are vulnerable to memory corruption issues due to insufficient input validation, including issues such as out-of-bounds reads and writes, use-after-free, stack-based buffer overflows, uninitialized pointers, and a heap-based buffer overflow. Successful exploitation could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-geGE Digital
Product-cimplicityCIMPLICITY
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2026-21504
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-6.6||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.02% / 5.44%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Jan, 2026 | 17:10
Updated-09 Jan, 2026 | 21:34
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Heap Buffer Overflow in iccDEV ToneMap Parser

iccDEV provides a set of libraries and tools that allow for the interaction, manipulation, and application of ICC color management profiles. Prior to version 2.3.1.2, iccDEV is vulnerable to heap buffer overflow in the ToneMap parser. This issue has been patched in version 2.3.1.2.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-InternationalColorConsortiumInternational Color Consortium (ICC)
Product-iccdeviccDEV
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-193
Off-by-one Error
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
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