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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2026-45281

Summary
Assigner-GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID-a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
Published At-01 Jun, 2026 | 16:52
Updated At-01 Jun, 2026 | 19:22
Rejected At-
Credits

Nextcloud: Cross-Account Calendar Takeover via Unauthorized Group-Member-Set Update

Nextcloud is an open source content collaboration platform. In Nextcloud Server from versions 32.0.0 to before 32.0.9, and 33.0.0 to before 33.0.3, with the knowledge of other users’ principal URL an attacker could possibly send a request to gain full access to their calendar. Therefore, the attacker must be an authenticated user. This is because of improper authorization controls in the backend of the calendar. If the attacker had access to the calendar, they would be able to view and modify it. It is recommended that the Nextcloud Server is upgraded to 33.0.3 or 32.0.9. It is recommended that the Nextcloud Enterprise Server is upgraded to 33.0.3, 32.0.9, 31.0.14.5, 30.0.17.9, 29.0.16.16, 28.0.14.17, 27.1.11.26, 26.0.13.26, 25.0.13.29, 24.0.12.34, 23.0.12.35, 22.2.10.39, or 21.0.9.23

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID:a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
Published At:01 Jun, 2026 | 16:52
Updated At:01 Jun, 2026 | 19:22
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
Nextcloud: Cross-Account Calendar Takeover via Unauthorized Group-Member-Set Update

Nextcloud is an open source content collaboration platform. In Nextcloud Server from versions 32.0.0 to before 32.0.9, and 33.0.0 to before 33.0.3, with the knowledge of other users’ principal URL an attacker could possibly send a request to gain full access to their calendar. Therefore, the attacker must be an authenticated user. This is because of improper authorization controls in the backend of the calendar. If the attacker had access to the calendar, they would be able to view and modify it. It is recommended that the Nextcloud Server is upgraded to 33.0.3 or 32.0.9. It is recommended that the Nextcloud Enterprise Server is upgraded to 33.0.3, 32.0.9, 31.0.14.5, 30.0.17.9, 29.0.16.16, 28.0.14.17, 27.1.11.26, 26.0.13.26, 25.0.13.29, 24.0.12.34, 23.0.12.35, 22.2.10.39, or 21.0.9.23

Affected Products
Vendor
Nextcloud GmbHnextcloud
Product
security-advisories
Versions
Affected
  • >= 32.0.0, < 32.0.9
  • >= 33.0.0, < 33.0.3
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-639CWE-639: Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-639
Description: CWE-639: Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.18.1HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Version: 3.1
Base score: 8.1
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/nextcloud/security-advisories/security/advisories/GHSA-hrrv-mp25-26vv
x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://github.com/nextcloud/server/pull/59962
x_refsource_MISC
https://hackerone.com/reports/3545964
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://github.com/nextcloud/security-advisories/security/advisories/GHSA-hrrv-mp25-26vv
Resource:
x_refsource_CONFIRM
Hyperlink: https://github.com/nextcloud/server/pull/59962
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://hackerone.com/reports/3545964
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:security-advisories@github.com
Published At:01 Jun, 2026 | 19:16
Updated At:03 Jun, 2026 | 17:11

Nextcloud is an open source content collaboration platform. In Nextcloud Server from versions 32.0.0 to before 32.0.9, and 33.0.0 to before 33.0.3, with the knowledge of other users’ principal URL an attacker could possibly send a request to gain full access to their calendar. Therefore, the attacker must be an authenticated user. This is because of improper authorization controls in the backend of the calendar. If the attacker had access to the calendar, they would be able to view and modify it. It is recommended that the Nextcloud Server is upgraded to 33.0.3 or 32.0.9. It is recommended that the Nextcloud Enterprise Server is upgraded to 33.0.3, 32.0.9, 31.0.14.5, 30.0.17.9, 29.0.16.16, 28.0.14.17, 27.1.11.26, 26.0.13.26, 25.0.13.29, 24.0.12.34, 23.0.12.35, 22.2.10.39, or 21.0.9.23

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary3.18.1HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 8.1
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
CPE Matches

Nextcloud GmbH
nextcloud
>>nextcloud_server>>Versions from 32.0.0(inclusive) to 32.0.9(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:nextcloud:nextcloud_server:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:*
Nextcloud GmbH
nextcloud
>>nextcloud_server>>Versions from 33.0.0(inclusive) to 33.0.3(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:nextcloud:nextcloud_server:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:*
Nextcloud GmbH
nextcloud
>>nextcloud_server>>Versions from 21.0.0(inclusive) to 21.0.9.23(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:nextcloud:nextcloud_server:*:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
Nextcloud GmbH
nextcloud
>>nextcloud_server>>Versions from 22.0.0(inclusive) to 22.2.10.39(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:nextcloud:nextcloud_server:*:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
Nextcloud GmbH
nextcloud
>>nextcloud_server>>Versions from 23.0.0(inclusive) to 23.0.12.35(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:nextcloud:nextcloud_server:*:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
Nextcloud GmbH
nextcloud
>>nextcloud_server>>Versions from 24.0.0(inclusive) to 24.0.12.34(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:nextcloud:nextcloud_server:*:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
Nextcloud GmbH
nextcloud
>>nextcloud_server>>Versions from 25.0.0(inclusive) to 25.0.13.29(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:nextcloud:nextcloud_server:*:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
Nextcloud GmbH
nextcloud
>>nextcloud_server>>Versions from 26.0.0(inclusive) to 26.0.13.26(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:nextcloud:nextcloud_server:*:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
Nextcloud GmbH
nextcloud
>>nextcloud_server>>Versions from 27.0.0(inclusive) to 27.1.11.26(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:nextcloud:nextcloud_server:*:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
Nextcloud GmbH
nextcloud
>>nextcloud_server>>Versions from 28.0.0(inclusive) to 28.0.14.17(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:nextcloud:nextcloud_server:*:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
Nextcloud GmbH
nextcloud
>>nextcloud_server>>Versions from 29.0.0(inclusive) to 29.0.16.16(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:nextcloud:nextcloud_server:*:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
Nextcloud GmbH
nextcloud
>>nextcloud_server>>Versions from 30.0.0(inclusive) to 30.0.17.9(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:nextcloud:nextcloud_server:*:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
Nextcloud GmbH
nextcloud
>>nextcloud_server>>Versions from 31.0.0(inclusive) to 31.0.14.5(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:nextcloud:nextcloud_server:*:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
Nextcloud GmbH
nextcloud
>>nextcloud_server>>Versions from 32.0.0(inclusive) to 32.0.9(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:nextcloud:nextcloud_server:*:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
Nextcloud GmbH
nextcloud
>>nextcloud_server>>Versions from 33.0.0(inclusive) to 33.0.3(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:nextcloud:nextcloud_server:*:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-639Primarysecurity-advisories@github.com
CWE ID: CWE-639
Type: Primary
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://github.com/nextcloud/security-advisories/security/advisories/GHSA-hrrv-mp25-26vvsecurity-advisories@github.com
Mitigation
Vendor Advisory
https://github.com/nextcloud/server/pull/59962security-advisories@github.com
Issue Tracking
Patch
https://hackerone.com/reports/3545964security-advisories@github.com
Permissions Required
Hyperlink: https://github.com/nextcloud/security-advisories/security/advisories/GHSA-hrrv-mp25-26vv
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Mitigation
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://github.com/nextcloud/server/pull/59962
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Issue Tracking
Patch
Hyperlink: https://hackerone.com/reports/3545964
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Permissions Required

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
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Action-Not Available
Vendor-Nextcloud GmbH
Product-security-advisories
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2026-45159
Matching Score-6
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-3.5||LOW
EPSS-0.03% / 7.43%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-01 Jun, 2026 | 16:39
Updated-01 Jun, 2026 | 19:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Nextcloud: Files drop share links for end-to-end encrypted folders allowed to drop files into other folders of the share owner

Nextcloud is an open source content collaboration platform. From versions 1.15.0 to before 1.15.4, 1.16.0 to before 1.16.3, 1.17.0 to before 1.17.1, and 1.18.0 to before 1.18.1, a malicious user with access to an end-to-end encrypted files drop link was able to also drop files into other end-to-end encrypted folders of the share owner. Reading and modifying of other files was not possible. This issue has been patched in versions 1.15.4, 1.16.3, 1.17.1, 1.18.1, and 2.0.0-rc.7.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Nextcloud GmbH
Product-security-advisories
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2026-45810
Matching Score-6
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-6.8||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.03% / 7.98%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-01 Jun, 2026 | 17:13
Updated-04 Jun, 2026 | 16:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Nextcloud: Propfind requests for file comments allowed to load comments for other files

Nextcloud is an open source content collaboration platform. In Nextcloud Server from versions 31.0.0 to before 31.0.12, and 32.0.0 to before 32.0.3, a missing check of a relation allowed authenticated users with access to any file comment, to read the content of all comments. It is recommended that the Nextcloud Server is upgraded to 31.0.12 or 32.0.3. It is recommended that the Nextcloud Enterprise Server is upgraded to 21.0.9.20, 22.2.10.35, 23.0.12.31, 24.0.12.30, 25.0.13.25, 26.0.13.22, 27.1.11.22, 28.0.14.13, 29.0.16.10, 30.0.17.5, 31.0.12 or 32.0.3

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Nextcloud GmbH
Product-nextcloud_serversecurity-advisories
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2022-31131
Matching Score-6
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-5.4||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.15% / 35.64%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Jul, 2022 | 17:55
Updated-22 Apr, 2025 | 17:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Ownership check missing when updating or deleting mail attachments in Nextcloud mail

Nextcloud mail is a Mail app for the Nextcloud home server product. Versions of Nextcloud mail prior to 1.12.2 were found to be missing user account ownership checks when performing tasks related to mail attachments. Attachments may have been exposed to incorrect system users. It is recommended that the Nextcloud Mail app is upgraded to 1.12.2. There are no known workarounds for this issue. ### Workarounds No workaround available ### References * [Pull request](https://github.com/nextcloud/mail/pull/6600) * [HackerOne](https://hackerone.com/reports/1579820) ### For more information If you have any questions or comments about this advisory: * Create a post in [nextcloud/security-advisories](https://github.com/nextcloud/security-advisories/discussions) * Customers: Open a support ticket at [support.nextcloud.com](https://support.nextcloud.com)

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Nextcloud GmbH
Product-nextcloud_mailsecurity-advisories
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2017-0936
Matching Score-6
Assigner-HackerOne
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-HackerOne
CVSS Score-5.7||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.14% / 34.40%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Mar, 2018 | 20:00
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 21:58
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Nextcloud Server before 11.0.7 and 12.0.5 suffers from an Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability. A missing ownership check allowed logged-in users to change the scope of app passwords of other users. Note that the app passwords themselves where neither disclosed nor could the error be misused to identify as another user.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Nextcloud GmbH
Product-nextcloud_serverNextcloud Server
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2022-29159
Matching Score-6
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.30% / 53.18%
||
7 Day CHG+0.12%
Published-20 May, 2022 | 15:40
Updated-22 Apr, 2025 | 18:01
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Possibility for anyone to add a stack with existing tasks on anyone's board in Nextcloud Deck

Nextcloud Deck is a Kanban-style project & personal management tool for Nextcloud. In versions prior to 1.4.8, 1.5.6, and 1.6.1, an authenticated user can move stacks with cards from their own board to a board of another user. The Nextcloud Deck app contains a patch for this issue in versions 1.4.8, 1.5.6, and 1.6.1. There are no known currently-known workarounds available.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Nextcloud GmbH
Product-decksecurity-advisories
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2025-66513
Matching Score-6
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.02% / 4.15%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Dec, 2025 | 17:11
Updated-09 Dec, 2025 | 19:32
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Nextcloud Tables app share information not limited to relevant users

Nextcloud Tables allows you to create your own tables with individual columns. Prior to 0.8.9, 0.9.6, and 1.0.1, the information which table (numeric ID) is shared with which groups or users and the respective permissions was not limited to privileged users. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.8.9, 0.9.6, and 1.0.1.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Nextcloud GmbH
Product-tablessecurity-advisories
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2025-66547
Matching Score-6
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.03% / 7.38%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Dec, 2025 | 16:32
Updated-09 Dec, 2025 | 16:31
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Nextcloud Server users can modify tags on files that do not belong to them

Nextcloud Server is a self hosted personal cloud system. In Nextcloud Server and Enterprise Server prior to 31.0.1, non-privileged users can modify tags on files they should not have access to via bulk tagging. This vulnerability is fixed in 31.0.1.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Nextcloud GmbH
Product-nextcloud_serversecurity-advisories
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2025-64011
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.04% / 11.22%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Dec, 2025 | 00:00
Updated-19 Dec, 2025 | 15:47
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Nextcloud Server 30.0.0 is vulnerable to an Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) in the /core/preview endpoint. Any authenticated user can access previews of arbitrary files belonging to other users by manipulating the fileId parameter. This allows unauthorized disclosure of sensitive data, such as text files or images, without prior sharing permissions.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aNextcloud GmbH
Product-nextcloud_servern/a
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2023-22471
Matching Score-6
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-3.5||LOW
EPSS-0.11% / 28.17%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Jan, 2023 | 00:34
Updated-10 Mar, 2025 | 21:23
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Nextcloud Deck vulnerable to authorization bypass

Deck is a kanban style organization tool aimed at personal planning and project organization for teams integrated with Nextcloud. Broken access control allows a user to delete attachments of other users. There are currently no known workarounds. It is recommended that the Nextcloud Deck app is upgraded to 1.6.5 or 1.7.3 or 1.8.2.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Nextcloud GmbH
Product-decksecurity-advisories
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2023-25160
Matching Score-6
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-4.1||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.34% / 56.83%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Feb, 2023 | 20:19
Updated-10 Mar, 2025 | 21:12
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
IDOR Vulnerability in Nextcloud Mail

Nextcloud Mail is an email app for the Nextcloud home server platform. Prior to versions 2.2.1, 1.14.5, 1.12.9, and 1.11.8, an attacker can access the mail box by ID getting the subjects and the first characters of the emails. Users should upgrade to Mail 2.2.1 for Nextcloud 25, Mail 1.14.5 for Nextcloud 22-24, Mail 1.12.9 for Nextcloud 21, or Mail 1.11.8 for Nextcloud 20 to receive a patch. No known workarounds are available.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Nextcloud GmbH
Product-mailsecurity-advisories
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2025-66551
Matching Score-6
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-6.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.02% / 4.21%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Dec, 2025 | 17:15
Updated-09 Dec, 2025 | 20:09
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Nextcloud Tables is missing an ownership check which allows moving columns into tables of other users

Nextcloud Tables allows you to create your own tables with individual columns. Prior to 0.8.6 and 0.9.3, a malicious user was able to create their own table and then move a column to a victims table. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.8.6 and 0.9.3.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Nextcloud GmbH
Product-tablessecurity-advisories
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2025-66558
Matching Score-6
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-3.1||LOW
EPSS-0.02% / 4.97%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Dec, 2025 | 18:00
Updated-09 Dec, 2025 | 16:44
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Nextcloud Twofactor WebAuthn app was updated based on public key

Nextcloud Twofactor WebAuthn is the WebAuthn Two-Factor Provider for Nextcloud. Prior to 1.4.2 and 2.4.1, a missing ownership check allowed an attack to take-away a 2FA webauthn device when correctly guessing a 80-128 character long random string of letters, numbers and symbols. The victim would then be prompted to register a new device on the next login. The attacker can not authenticate as the victim. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.4.2 and 2.4.1.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Nextcloud GmbH
Product-two-factor_webauthnsecurity-advisories
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2025-66553
Matching Score-6
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.02% / 6.67%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Dec, 2025 | 17:18
Updated-09 Dec, 2025 | 17:03
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Nextcloud Tables app allowed users to view columns metadata information of any table

Nextcloud Tables allows you to create your own tables with individual columns. Prior to 0.8.7 and 0.9.4, authenticated users were able to view meta data of columns in other tables of the Tables app by modifying the numeric ID in a request. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.8.7 and 0.9.4.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Nextcloud GmbH
Product-tablessecurity-advisories
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2025-66556
Matching Score-6
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-3.5||LOW
EPSS-0.01% / 2.03%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Dec, 2025 | 17:56
Updated-09 Dec, 2025 | 16:52
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Nextcloud talk allows participants to blindly delete poll drafts of other users by ID

Nextcloud talk is a video & audio conferencing app for Nextcloud. Prior to 20.1.8 and 21.1.2, a participant with chat permissions was able to delete poll drafts of other participants within the conversation based on their numeric ID. This vulnerability is fixed in 20.1.8 and 21.1.2.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Nextcloud GmbH
Product-talksecurity-advisories
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2025-66546
Matching Score-6
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-3.3||LOW
EPSS-0.01% / 0.97%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Dec, 2025 | 16:49
Updated-09 Dec, 2025 | 16:36
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Nextcloud Calendar app allowed booking appointments without the generated token

Nextcloud Calendar is a calendar app for Nextcloud. Prior to 4.7.19, 5.5.6, and 6.0.1, the calendar app allowed blindly booking appointments with a squential ID without known the appointment token. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.7.19, 5.5.6, and 6.0.1.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Nextcloud GmbH
Product-calendarsecurity-advisories
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2021-37630
Matching Score-6
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.33% / 55.92%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Sep, 2021 | 20:00
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 01:23
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Secret Circle can be joined without approval in Nextcloud Circles

Nextcloud Circles is an open source social network built for the nextcloud ecosystem. In affected versions the Nextcloud Circles application allowed any user to join any "Secret Circle" without approval by the Circle owner leaking private information. It is recommended that Nextcloud Circles is upgraded to 0.19.15, 0.20.11 or 0.21.4. There are no workarounds for this issue.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Nextcloud GmbH
Product-circlessecurity-advisories
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2021-37631
Matching Score-6
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.29% / 52.63%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Sep, 2021 | 19:50
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 01:23
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Circle can be accessed by non-Circle members in Nextcloud Deck

Deck is an open source kanban style organization tool aimed at personal planning and project organization for teams integrated with Nextcloud. In affected versions the Deck application didn't properly check membership of users in a Circle. This allowed other users in the instance to gain access to boards that have been shared with a Circle, even if the user was not a member of the circle. It is recommended that Nextcloud Deck is upgraded to 1.5.1, 1.4.4 or 1.2.9. If you are unable to update it is advised to disable the Deck plugin.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Nextcloud GmbH
Product-decksecurity-advisories
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2021-37628
Matching Score-6
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.36% / 58.77%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Sep, 2021 | 20:15
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 01:23
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
File Drop can be bypassed using Richdocuments app in nextcloud

Nextcloud Richdocuments is an open source collaborative office suite. In affected versions the File Drop features ("Upload Only" public link shares in Nextcloud) can be bypassed using the Nextcloud Richdocuments app. An attacker was able to read arbitrary files in such a share. It is recommended that the Nextcloud Richdocuments is upgraded to 3.8.4 or 4.2.1. If upgrading is not possible then it is recommended to disable the Richdocuments application.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Nextcloud GmbH
Product-richdocumentssecurity-advisories
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2021-32654
Matching Score-6
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.27% / 51.15%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-01 Jun, 2021 | 20:45
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 23:25
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Attacker can obtain write access to any federated share/public link

Nextcloud Server is a Nextcloud package that handles data storage. In versions prior to 19.0.11, 20.0.10, and 21.0.2, an attacker is able to receive write/read privileges on any Federated File Share. Since public links can be added as federated file share, this can also be exploited on any public link. Users can upgrade to patched versions (19.0.11, 20.0.10 or 21.0.2) or, as a workaround, disable federated file sharing.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Nextcloud GmbH
Product-nextcloud_serversecurity-advisories
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2021-22906
Matching Score-6
Assigner-HackerOne
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-HackerOne
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.18% / 40.03%
||
7 Day CHG-0.00%
Published-11 Jun, 2021 | 15:49
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 18:58
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Nextcloud End-to-End Encryption before 1.5.3, 1.6.3 and 1.7.1 suffers from a denial of service vulnerability due to permitting any authenticated users to lock files of other users.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aNextcloud GmbH
Product-end-to-end_encryptionNextcloud End-to-End Encryption
CWE ID-CWE-400
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2025-8855
Matching Score-4
Assigner-TR-CERT (Computer Emergency Response Team of the Republic of Türkiye)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-TR-CERT (Computer Emergency Response Team of the Republic of Türkiye)
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.06% / 18.54%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Nov, 2025 | 12:39
Updated-05 Jun, 2026 | 12:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
2FA Expiry Bypass in Optimus Software's Brokerage Automation

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key, Weak Password Recovery Mechanism for Forgotten Password, Authentication Bypass by Assumed-Immutable Data vulnerability in Optimus Software Brokerage Automation allows Exploiting Trust in Client, Authentication Bypass, Manipulate Registry Information. This issue affects Brokerage Automation: before 1.1.71.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Optimus Software
Product-Brokerage Automation
CWE ID-CWE-302
Authentication Bypass by Assumed-Immutable Data
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CWE ID-CWE-640
Weak Password Recovery Mechanism for Forgotten Password
CVE-2026-8629
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
CVSS Score-8.6||HIGH
EPSS-0.02% / 6.89%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 May, 2026 | 19:11
Updated-15 May, 2026 | 14:11
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Crabbox < v0.12.0 Privilege Escalation via Agent Ticket Endpoints

Crabbox prior to v0.12.0 contains a privilege escalation vulnerability that allows users with shared visibility-only access to obtain Code, WebVNC, and Egress agent tickets by sending POST requests to ticket endpoints. Attackers can exploit insufficient access control checks on the /v1/leases/:id/code/ticket, /v1/leases/:id/webvnc/ticket, and /v1/leases/:id/egress/ticket endpoints to obtain bridge-agent tickets and impersonate trusted lease-side bridges despite having only visibility permissions.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-OpenClaw
Product-crabbox
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2026-45743
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-Not Assigned
Published-05 Jun, 2026 | 17:56
Updated-05 Jun, 2026 | 19:00
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Termix has a File-Manager Session Hijack via Missing Ownership Check (IDOR)

Termix is a web-based server management platform with SSH terminal, tunneling, and file editing capabilities. 16 file-manager endpoints in Termix prior to version 2.3.2 do not verify that the requesting user owns the SSH session identified by `sessionId`. An authenticated attacker who knows or guesses another user's active `sessionId` can read, write, delete, download, and execute files on the victim's connected SSH host. Version 2.3.2 patches the issue.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Termix-SSH
Product-Termix
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2022-3589
Matching Score-4
Assigner-CERT@VDE
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-CERT@VDE
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.42% / 62.34%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Nov, 2022 | 09:56
Updated-25 Apr, 2025 | 19:29
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Miele: Vulnerability in cloud service used by appWash

An API Endpoint used by Miele's "AppWash" MobileApp in all versions was vulnerable to an authorization bypass. A low privileged, remote attacker would have been able to gain read and partial write access to other users data by modifying a small part of a HTTP request sent to the API. Reading or changing the password of another user was not possible, thus no impact to Availability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-mieleMiele
Product-appwashappWash
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2026-7399
Matching Score-4
Assigner-TR-CERT (Computer Emergency Response Team of the Republic of Türkiye)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-TR-CERT (Computer Emergency Response Team of the Republic of Türkiye)
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.01% / 2.40%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Apr, 2026 | 12:39
Updated-30 Apr, 2026 | 15:09
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
IDOR in MeWare Software's PDKS

Authorization bypass through User-Controlled key vulnerability in MeWare Software Development Inc. PDKS allows Privilege Abuse. This issue affects PDKS: from V16.20200313 before VMYR_3.5.2025117.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-MeWare Software Development Inc.
Product-PDKS
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2026-6542
Matching Score-4
Assigner-IBM Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-IBM Corporation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.05% / 16.67%
||
7 Day CHG+0.01%
Published-30 Apr, 2026 | 21:16
Updated-04 May, 2026 | 18:21
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Monitor API allows cross-user read of transaction logs and deletion of build data via flow_id

IBM Langflow OSS 1.0.0 through 1.8.4 could allow any user to supply a flow_id to read transaction logs and vertex build data belonging to other users, and to delete persisted vertex build data for another user's flow.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-langflowIBM Corporation
Product-langflowLangflow OSS
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2024-7474
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Protect AI (formerly huntr.dev)
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Protect AI (formerly huntr.dev)
CVSS Score-9.1||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.25% / 48.65%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 Oct, 2024 | 12:46
Updated-09 Jan, 2025 | 18:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
IDOR in lunary-ai/lunary

In version 1.3.2 of lunary-ai/lunary, an Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability exists. A user can view or delete external users by manipulating the 'id' parameter in the request URL. The application does not perform adequate checks on the 'id' parameter, allowing unauthorized access to external user data.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Lunary LLC
Product-lunarylunary-ai/lunarylunary
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2026-7491
Matching Score-4
Assigner-TWCERT/CC
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-TWCERT/CC
CVSS Score-8.6||HIGH
EPSS-0.05% / 15.75%
||
7 Day CHG+0.01%
Published-02 May, 2026 | 09:14
Updated-05 May, 2026 | 20:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Zyosoft|School App - Insecure Direct Object Reference

School App developed by Zyosoft has an Insecure Direct Object Reference vulnerability, allowing authenticated remote attackers to modify a specific parameter to read and modify other users' data.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Zyosoft
Product-School App
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2020-36126
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.28% / 51.24%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 May, 2021 | 10:34
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 17:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Pax Technology PAXSTORE v7.0.8_20200511171508 and lower is affected by incorrect access control that can lead to remote privilege escalation. PAXSTORE marketplace endpoints allow an authenticated user to read and write data not owned by them, including third-party users, application and payment terminals, where an attacker can impersonate any user which may lead to the unauthorized disclosure, modification, or destruction of information.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-paxtechnologyn/a
Product-paxstoren/a
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2025-41077
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Spanish National Cybersecurity Institute, S.A. (INCIBE)
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Spanish National Cybersecurity Institute, S.A. (INCIBE)
CVSS Score-8.6||HIGH
EPSS-0.04% / 13.11%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Jan, 2026 | 14:54
Updated-29 Jan, 2026 | 20:09
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Multiple vulnerabilities in Viafirma products

IDOR vulnerability has been found in Viafirma Inbox v4.5.13 that allows any authenticated user without privileges in the application to list all users, access and modify their data. This allows the user's email addresses to be modified and, subsequently, using the password recovery functionality to access the application by impersonating any user, including those with administrative permissions.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-viafirmaViafirma
Product-inboxInbox
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2023-47543
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
CVSS Score-5.1||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.10% / 26.70%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Nov, 2024 | 18:53
Updated-02 Jan, 2025 | 18:29
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An authorization bypass through user-controlled key vulnerability [CWE-639] in Fortinet FortiPortal version 7.0.0 through 7.0.3 allows an authenticated attacker to interact with ressources of other organizations via HTTP or HTTPS requests.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fortinet, Inc.
Product-fortiportalFortiPortal
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2023-44154
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Acronis International GmbH
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Acronis International GmbH
CVSS Score-4.6||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.25% / 48.60%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Sep, 2023 | 12:00
Updated-23 Sep, 2024 | 19:26
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Sensitive information disclosure and manipulation due to improper authorization. The following products are affected: Acronis Cyber Protect 15 (Linux, Windows) before build 35979.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Acronis (Acronis International GmbH)Linux Kernel Organization, IncMicrosoft Corporation
Product-cyber_protectwindowslinux_kernelAcronis Cyber Protect 15
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2026-46407
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.03% / 9.54%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 May, 2026 | 18:45
Updated-18 May, 2026 | 17:26
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Vvveb: admin/auth-token IDOR allows unauthorized disclosure of administrator REST API tokens

Vvveb is a powerful and easy to use CMS with page builder to build websites, blogs or ecommerce stores. Prior to 1.0.8.3, the backend admin/auth-token endpoint allows an authenticated administrator to load another administrator's REST API token list by supplying that user's admin_id. This can disclose sensitive API tokens belonging to other administrators. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.0.8.3.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-givanz
Product-Vvveb
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2026-45760
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.01% / 1.65%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 May, 2026 | 11:43
Updated-23 May, 2026 | 02:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Apache Camel K: Camel K Cross-Namespace Build Deputy Attack

(Externally Controlled Reference to a Resource in Another Sphere), (Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key) vulnerability in Apache Camel K. Authorized users in a Kubernetes namespace can create a Build resource, controlling the Pod generation in a namespace of their choice, including the operator namespace. This issue affects Apache Camel K: from 2.0.0 before 2.8.1, from 2.9.0 before 2.9.2, from 2.10.0 before 2.10.1. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 2.10.1 (or 2.8.1 or 2.9.2), which fixes the issue.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-The Apache Software Foundation
Product-Apache Camel K
CWE ID-CWE-610
Externally Controlled Reference to a Resource in Another Sphere
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2026-45402
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.01% / 1.71%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 May, 2026 | 20:40
Updated-19 May, 2026 | 03:55
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Open WebUI: Cross-User File Access via Unchecked file_id in Folder Knowledge and Knowledge-Base Attach Endpoints

Open WebUI is a self-hosted artificial intelligence platform designed to operate entirely offline. Prior to 0.9.5, multiple endpoints accept a user-supplied file_id and attach the referenced file to a resource the caller controls (folder knowledge, knowledge-base contents) without verifying that the caller owns or has been granted access to the file. The file's content then becomes reachable through the downstream RAG / file-content paths, allowing any authenticated user to exfiltrate any other user's private file — and on the knowledge-base path, also to overwrite it — given knowledge of the file's UUID. This affects backend/open_webui/routers/folders.py (POST /api/v1/folders/{id}/update), backend/open_webui/routers/knowledge.py (add_file_to_knowledge_by_id), and backend/open_webui/routers/knowledge.py (add_files_to_knowledge_by_id_batch). This vulnerability is fixed in 0.9.5.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-openwebuiopen-webui
Product-open_webuiopen-webui
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
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