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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2026-45402

Summary
Assigner-GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID-a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
Published At-15 May, 2026 | 20:40
Updated At-15 May, 2026 | 22:21
Rejected At-
Credits

Open WebUI: Cross-User File Access via Unchecked file_id in Folder Knowledge and Knowledge-Base Attach Endpoints

Open WebUI is a self-hosted artificial intelligence platform designed to operate entirely offline. Prior to 0.9.5, multiple endpoints accept a user-supplied file_id and attach the referenced file to a resource the caller controls (folder knowledge, knowledge-base contents) without verifying that the caller owns or has been granted access to the file. The file's content then becomes reachable through the downstream RAG / file-content paths, allowing any authenticated user to exfiltrate any other user's private file — and on the knowledge-base path, also to overwrite it — given knowledge of the file's UUID. This affects backend/open_webui/routers/folders.py (POST /api/v1/folders/{id}/update), backend/open_webui/routers/knowledge.py (add_file_to_knowledge_by_id), and backend/open_webui/routers/knowledge.py (add_files_to_knowledge_by_id_batch). This vulnerability is fixed in 0.9.5.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID:a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
Published At:15 May, 2026 | 20:40
Updated At:15 May, 2026 | 22:21
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
Open WebUI: Cross-User File Access via Unchecked file_id in Folder Knowledge and Knowledge-Base Attach Endpoints

Open WebUI is a self-hosted artificial intelligence platform designed to operate entirely offline. Prior to 0.9.5, multiple endpoints accept a user-supplied file_id and attach the referenced file to a resource the caller controls (folder knowledge, knowledge-base contents) without verifying that the caller owns or has been granted access to the file. The file's content then becomes reachable through the downstream RAG / file-content paths, allowing any authenticated user to exfiltrate any other user's private file — and on the knowledge-base path, also to overwrite it — given knowledge of the file's UUID. This affects backend/open_webui/routers/folders.py (POST /api/v1/folders/{id}/update), backend/open_webui/routers/knowledge.py (add_file_to_knowledge_by_id), and backend/open_webui/routers/knowledge.py (add_files_to_knowledge_by_id_batch). This vulnerability is fixed in 0.9.5.

Affected Products
Vendor
open-webui
Product
open-webui
Versions
Affected
  • < 0.9.5
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-639CWE-639: Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-639
Description: CWE-639: Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.18.1HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Version: 3.1
Base score: 8.1
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/open-webui/open-webui/security/advisories/GHSA-r472-mw7m-967f
x_refsource_CONFIRM
Hyperlink: https://github.com/open-webui/open-webui/security/advisories/GHSA-r472-mw7m-967f
Resource:
x_refsource_CONFIRM
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/open-webui/open-webui/security/advisories/GHSA-r472-mw7m-967f
exploit
Hyperlink: https://github.com/open-webui/open-webui/security/advisories/GHSA-r472-mw7m-967f
Resource:
exploit
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:security-advisories@github.com
Published At:15 May, 2026 | 21:16
Updated At:15 May, 2026 | 23:16

Open WebUI is a self-hosted artificial intelligence platform designed to operate entirely offline. Prior to 0.9.5, multiple endpoints accept a user-supplied file_id and attach the referenced file to a resource the caller controls (folder knowledge, knowledge-base contents) without verifying that the caller owns or has been granted access to the file. The file's content then becomes reachable through the downstream RAG / file-content paths, allowing any authenticated user to exfiltrate any other user's private file — and on the knowledge-base path, also to overwrite it — given knowledge of the file's UUID. This affects backend/open_webui/routers/folders.py (POST /api/v1/folders/{id}/update), backend/open_webui/routers/knowledge.py (add_file_to_knowledge_by_id), and backend/open_webui/routers/knowledge.py (add_files_to_knowledge_by_id_batch). This vulnerability is fixed in 0.9.5.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary3.18.1HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 8.1
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
CPE Matches

Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-639Secondarysecurity-advisories@github.com
CWE ID: CWE-639
Type: Secondary
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://github.com/open-webui/open-webui/security/advisories/GHSA-r472-mw7m-967fsecurity-advisories@github.com
N/A
https://github.com/open-webui/open-webui/security/advisories/GHSA-r472-mw7m-967f134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
N/A
Hyperlink: https://github.com/open-webui/open-webui/security/advisories/GHSA-r472-mw7m-967f
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://github.com/open-webui/open-webui/security/advisories/GHSA-r472-mw7m-967f
Source: 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Resource: N/A

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Jul, 2024 | 00:00
Updated-20 Jun, 2025 | 18:09
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

NATO NCI ANET 3.4.1 allows Insecure Direct Object Reference via a modified ID field in a request for a private draft report (that belongs to an arbitrary user).

Action-Not Available
Vendor-ncian/anato_nci_anet
Product-advisor_networkn/anato_nci_anet
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2022-3589
Matching Score-4
Assigner-CERT@VDE
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-CERT@VDE
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.42% / 62.16%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Nov, 2022 | 09:56
Updated-25 Apr, 2025 | 19:29
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Miele: Vulnerability in cloud service used by appWash

An API Endpoint used by Miele's "AppWash" MobileApp in all versions was vulnerable to an authorization bypass. A low privileged, remote attacker would have been able to gain read and partial write access to other users data by modifying a small part of a HTTP request sent to the API. Reading or changing the password of another user was not possible, thus no impact to Availability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-mieleMiele
Product-appwashappWash
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2024-22305
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.10% / 27.27%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-31 Jan, 2024 | 11:49
Updated-28 Apr, 2026 | 16:09
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
WordPress Contact Form builder with drag & drop - Kali Forms Plugin <= 2.3.36 is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object References (IDOR)

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in ali Forms Contact Form builder with drag & drop for WordPress – Kali Forms.This issue affects Contact Form builder with drag & drop for WordPress – Kali Forms: from n/a through 2.3.36.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-kaliformsali Forms
Product-kali_formsContact Form builder with drag & drop for WordPress – Kali Forms
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2025-58137
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.06% / 18.68%
||
7 Day CHG-0.02%
Published-12 Dec, 2025 | 09:21
Updated-18 Dec, 2025 | 14:55
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Apache Fineract: IDOR via self-service API

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in Apache Fineract. This issue affects Apache Fineract: through 1.11.0. The issue is fixed in version 1.12.1. Users are encouraged to upgrade to version 1.13.0, the latest release.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-The Apache Software Foundation
Product-fineractApache Fineract
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2025-52448
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Salesforce, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Salesforce, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.07% / 20.54%
||
7 Day CHG+0.01%
Published-25 Jul, 2025 | 18:53
Updated-31 Oct, 2025 | 19:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in Salesforce Tableau Server on Windows, Linux (validate-initial-sql api modules) allows Interface Manipulation (data access to the production database cluster). This issue affects Tableau Server: before 2025.1.3, before 2024.2.12, before 2023.3.19.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-tableauSalesforceLinux Kernel Organization, IncMicrosoft Corporation
Product-linux_kernelwindowstableau_serverTableau Server
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2025-52447
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Salesforce, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Salesforce, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.07% / 21.46%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Jul, 2025 | 18:50
Updated-31 Oct, 2025 | 19:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in Salesforce Tableau Server on Windows, Linux (set-initial-sql tabdoc command modules) allows Interface Manipulation (data access to the production database cluster). This issue affects Tableau Server: before 2025.1.3, before 2024.2.12, before 2023.3.19.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-tableauSalesforceLinux Kernel Organization, IncMicrosoft Corporation
Product-linux_kernelwindowstableau_serverTableau Server
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2021-24739
Matching Score-4
Assigner-WPScan
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-WPScan
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.43% / 62.56%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Dec, 2021 | 08:45
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 19:42
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Logo Carousel < 3.4.2 - Unauthorised Private Post Access

The Logo Carousel WordPress plugin before 3.4.2 allows users with a role as low as Contributor to duplicate and view arbitrary private posts made by other users via the Carousel Duplication feature

Action-Not Available
Vendor-shapedpluginUnknown
Product-logo_carouselLogo Carousel – Logo Slider, Logo Showcase, and Clients Logo Gallery
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2025-43790
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Liferay, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Liferay, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.4||HIGH
EPSS-0.06% / 19.79%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Sep, 2025 | 17:54
Updated-16 Dec, 2025 | 15:14
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability in Liferay Portal 7.4.0 through 7.4.3.124, and Liferay DXP 2024.Q2.0 through 2024.Q2.6, 2024.Q1.1 through 2024.Q1.12 and 7.4 GA through update 92 allows remote authenticated users to from one virtual instance to access, create, edit, relate data/object entries/definitions to an object in a different virtual instance.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Liferay Inc.
Product-liferay_portaldigital_experience_platformDXPPortal
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2025-34438
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.03% / 8.23%
||
7 Day CHG-0.01%
Published-17 Dec, 2025 | 19:51
Updated-14 May, 2026 | 02:08
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
AVideo < 20.1 IDOR Arbitrary Video Rotation

AVideo versions prior to 20.1 contain an insecure direct object reference vulnerability allowing users with upload permissions to modify the rotation metadata of any video. The endpoint verifies upload capability but fails to enforce ownership or management rights for the targeted video.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-wwbnWorld Wide Broadcast Network
Product-avideoAVideo
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
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