A vulnerability relating to insufficient access control has been identified in the session management of the Sesame Time web application and its REST v3 API. The flaw lies in the fact that the system uses the session identifier (USID) as the sole validation mechanism, without verifying whether that identifier legitimately belongs to the user making the request. As a result, an attacker who obtains a valid USID can impersonate a victim’s session and access their confidential information, including emails, user IDs, roles and corporate data. This vulnerability is exacerbated by poor session lifecycle management: new logins generate additional USIDs without revoking the previous ones, allowing multiple active sessions to coexist and thereby expanding the attack surface.

Versions of Mura CMS prior to 10.0.712 contain a critical remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability. The flaw is located in the endpoint “/index.cfm/_api/json/v1/default”, where the “method” parameter in POST requests is not properly validated or sanitised before being processed by the ColdFusion engine. As a result, a remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to inject and execute arbitrary CFML (ColdFusion Markup Language) expressions and instantiate malicious Java objects, thereby compromising the system’s security.

Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the RD Station Conversas chat. The vulnerability resides in the ‘name’ parameter of the initialization process due to improper sanitization of user input. The vulnerability is not limited to self-exploitation: when a support agent joins the conversation, the malicious script also executes in their browser, increasing the impact. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary JavaScript code within the context of the application.

In version 8.2.1 of PrestaShop, there is a vulnerability relating to the incorrect sanitisation of elements, caused by inadequate validation of the ‘Alias’ parameter in the ‘Update your address’ function. This flaw allows an attacker to inject malicious expressions that are executed when the information is exported using the ‘Get my data in CSV’ tool. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could facilitate unauthorised access to the victim’s personal data.

A validation vulnerability has been identified in certain web features related to file management or upload in several products of the TAO 2.0 suite. This vulnerability could allow an attacker capable of interacting with the affected feature to attempt to access file system resources outside the scope intended by the application.

An authenticated user could manipulate a company ID parameter in a POST request to the backend to gain unauthorised access to other companies hosted within the same subdomain environment. The application does not adequately verify whether the requested company ID belongs to the authenticated user’s session, resulting in a cross-tenant authorisation bypass. If this vulnerability is successfully exploited, it allows unauthorised access to sensitive customer information, including billing data, and may enable the unauthorised modification of third-party data.

Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Intermark IT's WebControl CMS v3.5. This vulnerability allows an attacker to execute JavaScript code or inject a dynamic iframe into the victim’s browser by sending a malicious URL via the 'urlDestino' parameter in '/portal.do'. This vulnerability can be exploited to steal sensitive user data, such as session cookies, display phishing interfaces, or perform actions on the user’s behalf.

HTML injection vulnerability in Intermark IT's WebControl CMS v3.5. This vulnerability allows an attacker to send an email containing malicious HTML code to a victim via the contact form. To exploit this vulnerability, the attacker must send a request using the 'nombreApellidos', 'dirección ', and 'comentarios ' parameters to '/processContact.do'.

The vulnerability arises when the system fails to properly validate the 'email' field during the authentication process, allowing unverified or fake email addresses to be accepted. This lack of validation enables the creation of user accounts with fake email addresses, facilitating the mass creation of fraudulent accounts. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an authenticated attacker to carry out various attacks, such as mass spam distribution, system abuse, or bypassing user controls, thereby compromising the security and integrity of the system.

Vulnerability involving the exposure of sensitive data provided without adequate protection. The API exposes email and phone number data from the ‘email’ and ‘telefon’ fields. This vulnerability is also present in the local database, as it contains accessible sensitive information such as data on minors and municipal users. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to gain access to sensitive information and data.

The vulnerability is present in the ‘/addJugador’ endpoint: * The 'keyJugador' and 'keyJugadorObjectiu' parameters allow the modification of other users’ information without requiring prior authorization validation. This could enable an authenticated attacker to alter any user’s ID and change their information. * The ‘punts’ and ‘numObjectiusEliminats’ fields allow arbitrary data to be added because user input is not properly validated. This makes it possible to obtain authentic prizes, awarded by city councils, by falsifying game scores. * In the ‘tokens’ field, administrative privileges can be self-assigned without server validation or prior authentication. This vulnerability could allow an authenticated attacker to grant themselves administrator permissions and thus escalate privileges. * Numeric fields allow the entry of extremely long values, which can cause the system to crash. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an authenticated attacker to launch a denial-of-service (DoS) attack, preventing created games from being playable. * The ‘urlImatge’ parameter allows server-side requests to arbitrary URLs, enabling the retrieval of users’ internal IP addresses, access to internal services, reading of local files, and unauthorized interaction with third-party APIs. An authenticated attacker could gain access to sensitive data.

Incorrect default permissions in ArubaSign, affecting versions prior to v4.6.6. The vulnerability is caused by the assignment of inappropriate permissions during the software’s default installation, whereby the main executable and other programme files located in C:\Program Files have excessive permissions for the ‘Everyone’ group. This could allow an unprivileged user to replace the main executable and/or its components with a malicious file, thereby enabling the execution of arbitrary code. In the worst-case scenario, if the malicious code is executed with elevated privileges (such as those of Administrator or SYSTEM), the attacker could escalate privileges and gain full control of the system, compromising both security and data integrity.

Local privilege escalation by loading DLLs from a shared temporary directory in ANSSI’s DFIR-ORC, versions 10.2.7 and prior. An attacker with prior access to the system, can place a malicious DLL in C:\Windows\Temp and wait for the application to be executed. Because DFIR-ORC is extracted and executed from that location with administrative privileges, the malicious library can be loaded automatically, allowing the attacker to gain administrator privileges on the affected machine.

Open redirection vulnerability in the authentication system allows an attacker to use manipulated values in the X-Forwarded-Host header to alter the URLs generated by the application. A successful exploit could redirect authenticated users to malicious sites following login procedures or interaction with the interface, resulting in limited impact on confidentiality and integrity.

Open redirection vulnerability due to insufficient validation of the X-Forwarded-Host HTTP header. An attacker could create manipulated links that, when opened by a victim, cause the victim to be redirected to domains controlled by the attacker, enabling phishing or deception attacks with limited impact on confidentiality and integrity.

Improper handling of HTTP headers that allows a remote attacker to manipulate the value of the Host header using specially crafted requests. A successful exploit could result in the generation of manipulated links or responses, potentially leading to limited information disclosure or compromising the integrity of dependent services.

A session fixation vulnerability has been identified in osTicket v1.18.2. This security flaw allows an attacker to hijack a victim’s account by keeping the initial session identifier (OSTSESSID) active after a successful login. The issue lies in the fact that the application does not invalidate the pre-authentication cookie or generate a new identifier for the authenticated context. As a result, if an attacker manages to set a known session identifier in the victim’s browser, they will be able to maintain unauthorised access to the account once the victim has authenticated.

MobaXterm Personal Edition (Portable), in its 26.3 version (Build 5154), allows arbitrary code execution by loading a malicious DLL located in the same directory as the portable executable. Because the application automatically loads the winspool.drv library from that location during startup, an attacker with local access can place a specially crafted DLL alongside the executable to be executed when the victim launches the application.

MobaXterm Personal Edition (Portable), in its 26.3 version (Build 5154), allows arbitrary code execution by loading malicious DLLs from a temporary directory that is predictable and can be modified by the user. During startup, the application searches for specific DLLs in this location before resorting to the system’s secure paths, enabling an attacker with local access to place a specially crafted DLL to be executed automatically when the victim launches the application.

The system stores the username and password from the login form after submitting the request. This could allow an attacker with access to the platform to return to the browser and view the login credentials.

SQL injection in the ‘two_steps_auth_code’ parameter processed by the ‘twoStepsAuthVerification’ function within the ‘/user-login’ endpoint. The two-factor authentication (2FA) functionality can be accessed without prior authentication, allowing unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary SQL queries on the backend database. A successful exploit could lead to database enumeration, the unauthorised creation of privileged users, the modification or deletion of critical information, and denial-of-service conditions.

An unhandled exception in Suprema BioStar 2 (Server), versions 2.9.8, 2.9.10, and 2.9.11, that allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to cause a denial of service (DoS) by sending HTTP POST requests to the ‘/api/migration’ endpoint. This request triggers a failure that halts critical processes, leaving the system offline until the services or server are manually restarted. As a result, access control readers cease to function, and potential failures may occur in third-party integrations. Since the exploit requires no privileges or user interaction and is trivial to automate, the impact on availability is high, and the effect extends to interconnected systems.

Incorrect permission settings on a critical resource in Suprema BioStar 2 (versions 2.9.3 through 2.9.11) that allow backup files to be publicly exposed when the administrator configures their path within the NGINX webroot. This vulnerability allows an attacker with network access to directly download backup ZIP files via ‘http(s)://[server]/download/…’ without requiring authentication. This exposes highly sensitive information that can lead to server impersonation, unauthorized access to databases, and lateral movement.

Authorization Bypass vulnerability in Creartia's ICMS software could allow an attacker to gain unauthorized access to protected features by manipulating the HTTP redirect headers of the login process, causing the script to continue running and enabling privilege escalation without the need for credentials.

Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) in Stel Order v3.25.1 and earlier, located at the ‘/app/FrontController’ endpoint via the ‘legalName’ and ‘employeeID’ parameters. The lack of proper input sanitization allows an attacker to inject malicious code that is persistently stored in the database. When other users or administrators access the affected sections, the code executes in their browsers, enabling the theft of session cookies and account hijacking.

Unsafe object reference (IDOR) in Stel Order v3.25.1 and earlier versions, specifically in the ‘/app/FrontController’ endpoint, through manipulation of the ‘employeeID’ parameter. An authenticated attacker could exploit this vulnerability to access information about any employee (first names, last names, roles, job titles, and vacation records, among others) by modifying that identifier in requests sent to the server.

Insecure generation of credentials in the local SAT (Technical Support) access functionality of the Ingecon Sun EMS Board. The vulnerability arose because the secret access credentials were not based on a secure cryptographic scheme, but rather on a weak hashing algorithm, which could allow an attacker to carry out a privilege escalation.

Reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) in the latest demo version of the Cradle eCommerce platform. User-controlled input is insecurely reflected in the HTML output in the endpoint /product/. Exploitation of this vulnerability would allow an attacker to execute arbitrary JavaScript code.

Reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) in the latest demo version of the Cradle eCommerce platform. User-controlled input is insecurely reflected in the HTML output in the endpoint /collection/. Exploitation of this vulnerability would allow an attacker to execute arbitrary JavaScript code.

Lack of proper authorization implementation in the CashDro 3 web administration panel, version 24.01.00.26. The backend lacks authorization controls, leaving security entirely to the frontend. By modifying the binary string in the ‘Permissions’ field of the JSON response, an attacker could escalate privileges and gain full administrative access. This vulnerability allows all restrictions to be bypassed and completely compromises system management.

Weak credentials in the CashDro 3 web administration panel, version 24.01.00.26, where the platform allows the use of numeric PINs for user authentication. The system supports the use of PIN-based credentials, maintaining compatibility with POS software integrations deployed since 2012. This could allow an attacker to easily perform a brute-force attack against a user and gain access by trying different PINs without the account being locked. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could result in unauthorized access to confidential configuration settings, compromising the security of the system.

Open redirection vulnerability in the latest demo version of the Cradle eCommerce platform. The vulnerability occurs in the login form endpoint, where the ‘returnUrl’ parameter allows redirection because the web application accepts a URL as a parameter without properly validating it. As a result, it is possible to redirect users from the legitimate website to external pages. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to deceive users and redirect them from a trusted URL to a malicious one without their knowledge.

SQL injection (SQLi) in MegaCMS v12.0.0, specifically in the “id_territorio” parameter of the “/web_comunications/cms/get_provincias” endpoint. The vulnerability arises from inadequate validation and sanitisation of user input. Specifically, via a POST request, the “id_territorio” parameter, used immediately after the registration form is submitted, could be manipulated by an unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary SQL queries.

An authorization vulnerability in MphRx's Minerva V3.6.0, specifically in the '/minerva/moUser/update' endpoint, could allow an authenticated user with user modification privileges to escalate their privileges by sending an HTTP request with a manipulated 'identifier' field. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an authenticated user to obtain administrator privileges. It is not possible to escalate privileges through the graphical user interface.

An insecure direct object reference (IDOR) vulnerability in MphRx's Minerva V3.6.0, specifically in the endpoint '/minerva/moUser/show/'. If this vulnerability is successfully exploited, an authenticated user can access the data of other registered users simply by modifying the ID. This allows an attacker to obtain a list of users.

An insecure direct object reference (IDOR) vulnerability in MphRx's Minerva V3.6.0, specifically in the '/minerva/user/updateUserProfile' endpoint. This allows an authenticated user to modify the information of other registered users. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability allows an authenticated user to modify other users' information, such as their email address, and request a new password via the '/webconnect/#/forgotPassword' endpoint. This could lead to complete account takeover.

An insecure direct object reference (IDOR) vulnerability in the Fullstep V5 registration process allows authenticated users to access data belonging to other registered users through various vulnerable authenticated resources in the application. The vulnerable endpoints result from: '/api/suppliers/v1/suppliers//false' to list user information; and '/#/supplier-registration/supplier-registration//2' to update your user information (personal details, documents, etc.).

Inadequate access control in the registration process in Fullstep V5, which could allow unauthenticated users to obtain a valid JWT token with which to interact with authenticated API resources. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an unauthenticated attacker to compromise the confidentiality of the affected resource, provided they have a valid token with which to interact with the API.

HTML injection vulnerability in PHP Point of Sale v19.4. This vulnerability allows an attacker to render HTML in the victim's browser due to a lack of proper validation of user input by sending a request to '/reports/generate/specific_customer', ussing 'start_date_formatted' y 'end_date_formatted' parameters.

SQL injection vulnerability in Zeon Academy Pro by Zeon Global Tech. This vulnerability allows an attacker to retrieve, create, update, and delete databases by sending a POST request using the parameter 'phonenumber' in '/private/continue-upload.php'.

Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability reflected in Semantic MediaWiki. This vulnerability allows an attacker to execute JavaScript code in the victim's browser by sending them a malicious URL using the '/index.php/Speciaal:GefacetteerdZoeken' endpoint parameter. This vulnerability can be exploited to steal sensitive user data, such as session cookies, or to perform actions on behalf of the user.

Vulnerability related to an unquoted search path in CivetWeb v1.16. This vulnerability allows a local attacker to execute arbitrary code with elevated privileges by placing a malicious executable in a directory that is scanned before the intended application path (C:\Program Files\CivetWeb\CivetWeb.exe --), due to the absence of quotes in the service configuration.

Reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Navigate Content Management System. The vulnerability is present in the '/blog' endpoint because user input is not properly sanitized through designed query parameters. This results in unsafe HTML rendering, which could allow a remote attacker to execute JavaScript code in the victim's browser.

Zervit's portable HTTP/web server is vulnerable to remote DoS attacks when a configuration reset request is made. The vulnerability is caused by inadequate validation of user-supplied input. An attacker can exploit this vulnerability by sending malicious requests. If the vulnerability is successfully exploited, the application can be made to stop responding, resulting in a DoS condition. It is possible to manually restart the application.

Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability in 1millionbot Millie chat that allows private conversations of other users being viewed by simply changing the conversation ID. The vulnerability is present in the endpoint 'api.1millionbot.com/api/public/conversations/' and, if exploited, could allow a remote attacker to access other users private chatbot conversations, revealing sensitive or confidential data without requiring credentials or impersonating users. In order for the vulnerability to be exploited, the attacker must have the user's conversation ID.

Prompt injection vulnerability in 1millionbot Millie chatbot that occurs when a user manages to evade chat restrictions using Boolean prompt injection techniques (formulating a question in such a way that, upon receiving an affirmative response ('true'), the model executes the injected instruction), causing it to return prohibited information and information outside its intended context. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow a malicious remote attacker to abuse the service for purposes other than those originally intended, or even execute out-of-context tasks using 1millionbot's resources and/or OpenAI's API key. This allows the attacker to evade the containment mechanisms implemented during LLM model training and obtain responses or chat behaviors that were originally restricted.

SQL inyection (SQLi) vulnerability in Umami Software web application through an improperly sanitized parameter, which could allow an authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary SQL commands in the database.Specifically, they could manipulate the value of the 'timezone' request parameter by including malicious characters and SQL payload. The application would interpolate these values directly into the SQL query without first performing proper filtering or sanitization (e.g., using functions such as 'prisma.rawQuery', 'prisma.$queryRawUnsafe' or raw queries with 'ClickHouse'). The successful explotation of this vulnerability could allow an authenticated attacker to compromiso the data of the database and execute dangerous functions.

Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) in Teampass versions prior to 3.1.5.16, affecting the password manager's password import functionality at the endpoint 'redacted/index.php?page=items'. The application fails to properly sanitize and encode user-input data during the import process, allowing malicious JavaScript payloads to be persistently stored in the database. When other users view the imported passwords, the payload is automatically executed in their browsers, resulting in a stored XSS condition at the endpoint 'redacted/index.php?page=items'. Exploiting this vulnerability allows an attacker to execute arbitrary JavaScript code in the context of multiple users and the administrator, which can lead to session hijacking, credential theft, privilege abuse, and compromise of application integrity.

Reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Anon Proxy Server v0.104. This vulnerability allows an attacker to execute JavaScript code in the victim's browser by sending him/her a malicious URL. This vulnerability can be exploited to steal sensitive user data, such as session cookies, or to perform actions on behalf of the user. It affects 'host' parameter in '/diagdns.php' endpoint.

Reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Anon Proxy Server v0.104. This vulnerability allows an attacker to execute JavaScript code in the victim's browser by sending him/her a malicious URL. This vulnerability can be exploited to steal sensitive user data, such as session cookies, or to perform actions on behalf of the user. It affects 'host' parameter in '/diagconnect.php' endpoint.