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CWE CATEGORY:SEI CERT C Coding Standard - Guidelines 06. Arrays (ARR)
Category ID:1160
Vulnerability Mapping:Prohibited
Status:Stable
DetailsContent HistoryObserved CVE ExamplesReports
24504Vulnerabilities found

CVE-2025-23338
Assigner-NVIDIA Corporation
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Assigner-NVIDIA Corporation
CVSS Score-3.3||LOW
EPSS-0.02% / 4.50%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Sep, 2025 | 13:12
Updated-03 Nov, 2025 | 19:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

NVIDIA CUDA Toolkit for all platforms contains a vulnerability in nvdisasm where a user may cause an out-of-bounds write by running nvdisasm on a malicious ELF file. A successful exploit of this vulnerability may lead to denial of service.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-NVIDIA CorporationLinux Kernel Organization, IncMicrosoft Corporation
Product-cuda_toolkitlinux_kernelwindowsNVIDIA CUDA Toolkit
CWE ID-CWE-129
Improper Validation of Array Index
CVE-2025-23274
Assigner-NVIDIA Corporation
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Assigner-NVIDIA Corporation
CVSS Score-4.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.01% / 2.35%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Sep, 2025 | 13:12
Updated-24 Sep, 2025 | 18:45
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

NVIDIA nvJPEG contains a vulnerability in jpeg encoding where a user may cause an out-of-bounds read by providing a maliciously crafted input image with dimensions that cause integer overflows in array index calculations. A successful exploit of this vulnerability may lead to denial of service.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-NVIDIA Corporation
Product-NVIDIA CUDA ToolkitnvJPEG
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2025-23272
Assigner-NVIDIA Corporation
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Assigner-NVIDIA Corporation
CVSS Score-5.7||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.01% / 2.32%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Sep, 2025 | 13:11
Updated-24 Sep, 2025 | 18:44
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

NVIDIA nvJPEG library contains a vulnerability where an attacker can cause an out-of-bounds read by means of a specially crafted JPEG file. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to information disclosure or denial of service.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-NVIDIA Corporation
Product-NVIDIA CUDA ToolkitnvJPEG
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2025-23271
Assigner-NVIDIA Corporation
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Assigner-NVIDIA Corporation
CVSS Score-3.3||LOW
EPSS-0.02% / 5.10%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Sep, 2025 | 13:11
Updated-03 Nov, 2025 | 19:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

NVIDIA CUDA Toolkit for all platforms contains a vulnerability in the nvdisasm binary where a user may cause an out-of-bounds read by passing a malformed ELF file to nvdisasm. A successful exploit of this vulnerability may lead to a partial denial of service.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-NVIDIA CorporationLinux Kernel Organization, IncMicrosoft Corporation
Product-cuda_toolkitlinux_kernelwindowsNVIDIA CUDA Toolkit
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2025-23255
Assigner-NVIDIA Corporation
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Assigner-NVIDIA Corporation
CVSS Score-3.3||LOW
EPSS-0.02% / 4.74%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Sep, 2025 | 13:11
Updated-24 Sep, 2025 | 18:43
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

NVIDIA CUDA Toolkit for all platforms contains a vulnerability in the cuobjdump binary where a user may cause an out-of-bounds read by passing a malformed ELF file to cuobjdump. A successful exploit of this vulnerability may lead to a partial denial of service.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-NVIDIA Corporation
Product-NVIDIA CUDA Toolkit
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2025-23248
Assigner-NVIDIA Corporation
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Assigner-NVIDIA Corporation
CVSS Score-3.3||LOW
EPSS-0.02% / 4.74%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Sep, 2025 | 13:11
Updated-06 Oct, 2025 | 14:56
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

NVIDIA CUDA Toolkit for all platforms contains a vulnerability in the nvdisasm binary where a user may cause an out-of-bounds read by passing a malformed ELF file to nvdisasm. A successful exploit of this vulnerability may lead to a partial denial of service.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-NVIDIA CorporationMicrosoft CorporationLinux Kernel Organization, Inc
Product-linux_kernelcuda_toolkitwindowsNVIDIA CUDA Toolkit
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2025-58319
Assigner-Delta Electronics, Inc.
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Assigner-Delta Electronics, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.01% / 2.25%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Sep, 2025 | 06:42
Updated-25 Sep, 2025 | 18:19
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
File Parsing Memory Corruption in CNCSoft-G2

Delta Electronics CNCSoft-G2 lacks proper validation of the user-supplied file. If a user opens a malicious file, an attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Delta Electronics, Inc.
Product-cncsoft-g2CNCSoft-G2
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CVE-2025-58317
Assigner-Delta Electronics, Inc.
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Assigner-Delta Electronics, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.01% / 2.25%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Sep, 2025 | 06:38
Updated-25 Sep, 2025 | 18:19
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
File Parsing Memory Corruption in CNCSoft-G2

Delta Electronics CNCSoft-G2 lacks proper validation of the user-supplied file. If a user opens a malicious file, an attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Delta Electronics, Inc.
Product-cncsoft-g2CNCSoft-G2
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CVE-2025-8410
Assigner-Real-Time Innovations, Inc.
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Assigner-Real-Time Innovations, Inc.
CVSS Score-5.8||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.03% / 7.79%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Sep, 2025 | 17:52
Updated-16 Dec, 2025 | 16:14
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Use After Free vulnerability in RTI Connext Professional (Security Plugins) allows File Manipulation.

Use After Free vulnerability in RTI Connext Professional (Security Plugins) allows File Manipulation.This issue affects Connext Professional: from 7.5.0 before 7.6.0.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-rtiRTI
Product-connext_professionalConnext Professional
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2025-9900
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
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Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.04% / 10.56%
||
7 Day CHG+0.01%
Published-23 Sep, 2025 | 16:26
Updated-27 Feb, 2026 | 16:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Libtiff: libtiff write-what-where

A flaw was found in Libtiff. This vulnerability is a "write-what-where" condition, triggered when the library processes a specially crafted TIFF image file. By providing an abnormally large image height value in the file's metadata, an attacker can trick the library into writing attacker-controlled color data to an arbitrary memory location. This memory corruption can be exploited to cause a denial of service (application crash) or to achieve arbitrary code execution with the permissions of the user.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Red Hat, Inc.
Product-Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Update Services for SAP SolutionsRed Hat Enterprise Linux 9Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Advanced Mission Critical Update SupportRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Extended Update Support Long-Life Add-OnRed Hat Discovery 2Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Telecommunications Update ServiceRed Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Extended Update SupportRed Hat AI Inference Server 3.2Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Telecommunications Update ServiceRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Advanced Mission Critical Update SupportRed Hat Enterprise Linux 10Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Update Services for SAP SolutionsRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Advanced Update SupportRed Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Extended Lifecycle SupportRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Update Services for SAP SolutionsRed Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0 Update Services for SAP Solutions
CWE ID-CWE-123
Write-what-where Condition
CVE-2025-39883
Assigner-kernel.org
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Assigner-kernel.org
CVSS Score-7.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.01% / 1.80%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Sep, 2025 | 06:00
Updated-16 Jan, 2026 | 19:26
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
mm/memory-failure: fix VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PagePoisoned(page)) when unpoison memory

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: mm/memory-failure: fix VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PagePoisoned(page)) when unpoison memory When I did memory failure tests, below panic occurs: page dumped because: VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PagePoisoned(page)) kernel BUG at include/linux/page-flags.h:616! Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI CPU: 3 PID: 720 Comm: bash Not tainted 6.10.0-rc1-00195-g148743902568 #40 RIP: 0010:unpoison_memory+0x2f3/0x590 RSP: 0018:ffffa57fc8787d60 EFLAGS: 00000246 RAX: 0000000000000037 RBX: 0000000000000009 RCX: ffff9be25fcdc9c8 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000027 RDI: ffff9be25fcdc9c0 RBP: 0000000000300000 R08: ffffffffb4956f88 R09: 0000000000009ffb R10: 0000000000000284 R11: ffffffffb4926fa0 R12: ffffe6b00c000000 R13: ffff9bdb453dfd00 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: fffffffffffffffe FS: 00007f08f04e4740(0000) GS:ffff9be25fcc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000564787a30410 CR3: 000000010d4e2000 CR4: 00000000000006f0 Call Trace: <TASK> unpoison_memory+0x2f3/0x590 simple_attr_write_xsigned.constprop.0.isra.0+0xb3/0x110 debugfs_attr_write+0x42/0x60 full_proxy_write+0x5b/0x80 vfs_write+0xd5/0x540 ksys_write+0x64/0xe0 do_syscall_64+0xb9/0x1d0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7f08f0314887 RSP: 002b:00007ffece710078 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000009 RCX: 00007f08f0314887 RDX: 0000000000000009 RSI: 0000564787a30410 RDI: 0000000000000001 RBP: 0000564787a30410 R08: 000000000000fefe R09: 000000007fffffff R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000009 R13: 00007f08f041b780 R14: 00007f08f0417600 R15: 00007f08f0416a00 </TASK> Modules linked in: hwpoison_inject ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- RIP: 0010:unpoison_memory+0x2f3/0x590 RSP: 0018:ffffa57fc8787d60 EFLAGS: 00000246 RAX: 0000000000000037 RBX: 0000000000000009 RCX: ffff9be25fcdc9c8 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000027 RDI: ffff9be25fcdc9c0 RBP: 0000000000300000 R08: ffffffffb4956f88 R09: 0000000000009ffb R10: 0000000000000284 R11: ffffffffb4926fa0 R12: ffffe6b00c000000 R13: ffff9bdb453dfd00 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: fffffffffffffffe FS: 00007f08f04e4740(0000) GS:ffff9be25fcc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000564787a30410 CR3: 000000010d4e2000 CR4: 00000000000006f0 Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception Kernel Offset: 0x31c00000 from 0xffffffff81000000 (relocation range: 0xffffffff80000000-0xffffffffbfffffff) ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception ]--- The root cause is that unpoison_memory() tries to check the PG_HWPoison flags of an uninitialized page. So VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PagePoisoned(page)) is triggered. This can be reproduced by below steps: 1.Offline memory block: echo offline > /sys/devices/system/memory/memory12/state 2.Get offlined memory pfn: page-types -b n -rlN 3.Write pfn to unpoison-pfn echo <pfn> > /sys/kernel/debug/hwpoison/unpoison-pfn This scenario can be identified by pfn_to_online_page() returning NULL. And ZONE_DEVICE pages are never expected, so we can simply fail if pfn_to_online_page() == NULL to fix the bug.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Debian GNU/LinuxLinux Kernel Organization, Inc
Product-debian_linuxlinux_kernelLinux
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2025-39869
Assigner-kernel.org
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Assigner-kernel.org
CVSS Score-7.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.01% / 2.62%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Sep, 2025 | 06:00
Updated-20 Jan, 2026 | 20:41
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
dmaengine: ti: edma: Fix memory allocation size for queue_priority_map

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: dmaengine: ti: edma: Fix memory allocation size for queue_priority_map Fix a critical memory allocation bug in edma_setup_from_hw() where queue_priority_map was allocated with insufficient memory. The code declared queue_priority_map as s8 (*)[2] (pointer to array of 2 s8), but allocated memory using sizeof(s8) instead of the correct size. This caused out-of-bounds memory writes when accessing: queue_priority_map[i][0] = i; queue_priority_map[i][1] = i; The bug manifested as kernel crashes with "Oops - undefined instruction" on ARM platforms (BeagleBoard-X15) during EDMA driver probe, as the memory corruption triggered kernel hardening features on Clang. Change the allocation to use sizeof(*queue_priority_map) which automatically gets the correct size for the 2D array structure.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Debian GNU/LinuxLinux Kernel Organization, Inc
Product-debian_linuxlinux_kernelLinux
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2025-10838
Assigner-VulDB
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Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-8.7||HIGH
EPSS-0.26% / 49.57%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Sep, 2025 | 04:32
Updated-03 Oct, 2025 | 15:09
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Tenda AC21 WifiExtraSet sub_45BB10 buffer overflow

A vulnerability was identified in Tenda AC21 16.03.08.16. The affected element is the function sub_45BB10 of the file /goform/WifiExtraSet. The manipulation of the argument wpapsk_crypto leads to buffer overflow. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Tenda Technology Co., Ltd.
Product-ac21ac21_firmwareAC21
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CWE ID-CWE-120
Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
CVE-2025-10824
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-4.8||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.01% / 1.47%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Sep, 2025 | 00:02
Updated-24 Sep, 2025 | 18:11
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
axboe fio init.c __parse_jobs_ini use after free

A vulnerability was determined in axboe fio up to 3.41. This impacts the function __parse_jobs_ini of the file init.c. Executing manipulation can lead to use after free. The attack needs to be launched locally. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-axboe
Product-fio
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2025-10815
Assigner-VulDB
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Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-8.7||HIGH
EPSS-0.27% / 50.06%
||
7 Day CHG+0.08%
Published-22 Sep, 2025 | 21:02
Updated-25 Sep, 2025 | 18:07
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Tenda AC20 HTTP POST Request SetPptpServerCfg strcpy buffer overflow

A vulnerability was identified in Tenda AC20 up to 16.03.08.12. Affected by this issue is the function strcpy of the file /goform/SetPptpServerCfg of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. Such manipulation of the argument startIp leads to buffer overflow. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Tenda Technology Co., Ltd.
Product-ac20ac20_firmwareAC20
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CWE ID-CWE-120
Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
CVE-2025-10803
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-8.7||HIGH
EPSS-0.26% / 49.19%
||
7 Day CHG+0.08%
Published-22 Sep, 2025 | 15:02
Updated-24 Sep, 2025 | 20:25
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Tenda AC23 HTTP POST Request SetPptpServerCfg sscanf buffer overflow

A vulnerability has been found in Tenda AC23 up to 16.03.07.52. Affected by this vulnerability is the function sscanf of the file /goform/SetPptpServerCfg of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. Such manipulation of the argument startIp leads to buffer overflow. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Tenda Technology Co., Ltd.
Product-ac23_firmwareac23AC23
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CWE ID-CWE-120
Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
CVE-2025-10792
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-8.7||HIGH
EPSS-2.71% / 85.70%
||
7 Day CHG+0.77%
Published-22 Sep, 2025 | 09:32
Updated-22 Sep, 2025 | 21:22
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
D-Link DIR-513 formWPS buffer overflow

A security vulnerability has been detected in D-Link DIR-513 A1FW110. Affected is an unknown function of the file /goform/formWPS. Such manipulation of the argument webpage leads to buffer overflow. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-D-Link Corporation
Product-DIR-513
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CWE ID-CWE-120
Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
CVE-2025-10779
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-8.7||HIGH
EPSS-0.28% / 51.02%
||
7 Day CHG+0.08%
Published-22 Sep, 2025 | 03:02
Updated-25 Sep, 2025 | 20:01
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
D-Link DCS-935L HNAP1 sub_402280 stack-based overflow

A vulnerability was found in D-Link DCS-935L up to 1.13.01. The impacted element is the function sub_402280 of the file /HNAP1/. The manipulation of the argument HNAP_AUTH/SOAPAction results in stack-based buffer overflow. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used. This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-D-Link Corporation
Product-dcs-935ldcs-935l_firmwareDCS-935L
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2025-10773
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-8.7||HIGH
EPSS-0.42% / 61.51%
||
7 Day CHG+0.15%
Published-22 Sep, 2025 | 00:02
Updated-30 Sep, 2025 | 18:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
B-Link BL-AC2100 Web Management set_delshrpath_cfg delshrpath stack-based overflow

A security flaw has been discovered in B-Link BL-AC2100 up to 1.0.3. Affected by this issue is the function delshrpath of the file /goform/set_delshrpath_cfg of the component Web Management Interface. The manipulation of the argument Type results in stack-based buffer overflow. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been released to the public and may be exploited. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-lb-linkB-Link
Product-bl-ac2100bl-ac2100_firmwareBL-AC2100
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2025-59799
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.02% / 3.47%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Sep, 2025 | 00:00
Updated-03 Nov, 2025 | 18:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Artifex Ghostscript through 10.05.1 has a stack-based buffer overflow in pdfmark_coerce_dest in devices/vector/gdevpdfm.c via a large size value.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Artifex Software Inc.
Product-ghostscriptGhostscript
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CVE-2025-59798
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.02% / 3.47%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Sep, 2025 | 00:00
Updated-03 Nov, 2025 | 18:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Artifex Ghostscript through 10.05.1 has a stack-based buffer overflow in pdf_write_cmap in devices/vector/gdevpdtw.c.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Artifex Software Inc.
Product-ghostscriptGhostscript
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CVE-2025-59801
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.02% / 3.80%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Sep, 2025 | 00:00
Updated-23 Sep, 2025 | 13:53
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In Artifex GhostXPS before 10.06.0, there is a stack-based buffer overflow in xps_unpredict_tiff in xpstiff.c because the samplesperpixel value is not checked.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Artifex Software Inc.
Product-GhostXPS
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CVE-2025-10757
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-8.7||HIGH
EPSS-0.20% / 41.87%
||
7 Day CHG+0.06%
Published-20 Sep, 2025 | 23:32
Updated-08 Jan, 2026 | 16:14
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
UTT 1200GW formConfigDnsFilterGlobal buffer overflow

A weakness has been identified in UTT 1200GW up to 3.0.0-170831. The affected element is an unknown function of the file /goform/formConfigDnsFilterGlobal. This manipulation of the argument GroupName causes buffer overflow. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be exploited. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-uttUTT
Product-1200gw_firmware1200gw1200GW
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CWE ID-CWE-120
Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
CVE-2025-10756
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-8.7||HIGH
EPSS-0.39% / 59.50%
||
7 Day CHG+0.11%
Published-20 Sep, 2025 | 22:32
Updated-08 Jan, 2026 | 19:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
UTT HiPER 840G getOneApConfTempEntry buffer overflow

A security flaw has been discovered in UTT HiPER 840G up to 3.1.1-190328. Impacted is an unknown function of the file /goform/getOneApConfTempEntry. The manipulation of the argument tempName results in buffer overflow. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be exploited. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-uttUTT
Product-840g840g_firmwareHiPER 840G
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CWE ID-CWE-120
Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
CVE-2025-39853
Assigner-kernel.org
ShareView Details
Assigner-kernel.org
CVSS Score-7.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.01% / 0.87%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Sep, 2025 | 15:26
Updated-20 Jan, 2026 | 15:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
i40e: Fix potential invalid access when MAC list is empty

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: i40e: Fix potential invalid access when MAC list is empty list_first_entry() never returns NULL - if the list is empty, it still returns a pointer to an invalid object, leading to potential invalid memory access when dereferenced. Fix this by using list_first_entry_or_null instead of list_first_entry.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Debian GNU/LinuxLinux Kernel Organization, Inc
Product-debian_linuxlinux_kernelLinux
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2025-39840
Assigner-kernel.org
ShareView Details
Assigner-kernel.org
CVSS Score-7.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.02% / 4.59%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Sep, 2025 | 15:26
Updated-14 Jan, 2026 | 20:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
audit: fix out-of-bounds read in audit_compare_dname_path()

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: audit: fix out-of-bounds read in audit_compare_dname_path() When a watch on dir=/ is combined with an fsnotify event for a single-character name directly under / (e.g., creating /a), an out-of-bounds read can occur in audit_compare_dname_path(). The helper parent_len() returns 1 for "/". In audit_compare_dname_path(), when parentlen equals the full path length (1), the code sets p = path + 1 and pathlen = 1 - 1 = 0. The subsequent loop then dereferences p[pathlen - 1] (i.e., p[-1]), causing an out-of-bounds read. Fix this by adding a pathlen > 0 check to the while loop condition to prevent the out-of-bounds access. [PM: subject tweak, sign-off email fixes]

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Linux Kernel Organization, Inc
Product-linux_kernelLinux
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2025-39839
Assigner-kernel.org
ShareView Details
Assigner-kernel.org
CVSS Score-7.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.01% / 2.58%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Sep, 2025 | 15:26
Updated-20 Jan, 2026 | 15:31
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
batman-adv: fix OOB read/write in network-coding decode

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: batman-adv: fix OOB read/write in network-coding decode batadv_nc_skb_decode_packet() trusts coded_len and checks only against skb->len. XOR starts at sizeof(struct batadv_unicast_packet), reducing payload headroom, and the source skb length is not verified, allowing an out-of-bounds read and a small out-of-bounds write. Validate that coded_len fits within the payload area of both destination and source sk_buffs before XORing.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Debian GNU/LinuxLinux Kernel Organization, Inc
Product-debian_linuxlinux_kernelLinux
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2025-7403
Assigner-Zephyr Project
ShareView Details
Assigner-Zephyr Project
CVSS Score-7.6||HIGH
EPSS-0.02% / 5.85%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Sep, 2025 | 05:19
Updated-29 Oct, 2025 | 18:05
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Bluetooth: bt_conn_tx_processor unsafe handling

Unsafe handling in bt_conn_tx_processor causes a use-after-free, resulting in a write-before-zero. The written 4 bytes are attacker-controlled, enabling precise memory corruption.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Zephyr Project
Product-zephyrZephyr
CWE ID-CWE-123
Write-what-where Condition
CVE-2025-26503
Assigner-Wind River Systems Inc.
ShareView Details
Assigner-Wind River Systems Inc.
CVSS Score-6.7||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.02% / 5.93%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Sep, 2025 | 18:46
Updated-26 Feb, 2026 | 17:48
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Buffer manipulation

A crafted system call argument can cause memory corruption.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Wind River Systems Inc
Product-VxWorks 7
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CVE-2023-53420
Assigner-kernel.org
ShareView Details
Assigner-kernel.org
CVSS Score-7.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.01% / 3.22%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Sep, 2025 | 16:04
Updated-14 Jan, 2026 | 20:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
ntfs: Fix panic about slab-out-of-bounds caused by ntfs_listxattr()

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ntfs: Fix panic about slab-out-of-bounds caused by ntfs_listxattr() Here is a BUG report from syzbot: BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in ntfs_list_ea fs/ntfs3/xattr.c:191 [inline] BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in ntfs_listxattr+0x401/0x570 fs/ntfs3/xattr.c:710 Read of size 1 at addr ffff888021acaf3d by task syz-executor128/3632 Call Trace: ntfs_list_ea fs/ntfs3/xattr.c:191 [inline] ntfs_listxattr+0x401/0x570 fs/ntfs3/xattr.c:710 vfs_listxattr fs/xattr.c:457 [inline] listxattr+0x293/0x2d0 fs/xattr.c:804 Fix the logic of ea_all iteration. When the ea->name_len is 0, return immediately, or Add2Ptr() would visit invalid memory in the next loop. [almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com: lines of the patch have changed]

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Linux Kernel Organization, Inc
Product-linux_kernelLinux
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2023-53395
Assigner-kernel.org
ShareView Details
Assigner-kernel.org
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.01% / 2.49%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Sep, 2025 | 13:33
Updated-14 Jan, 2026 | 19:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
ACPICA: Add AML_NO_OPERAND_RESOLVE flag to Timer

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ACPICA: Add AML_NO_OPERAND_RESOLVE flag to Timer ACPICA commit 90310989a0790032f5a0140741ff09b545af4bc5 According to the ACPI specification 19.6.134, no argument is required to be passed for ASL Timer instruction. For taking care of no argument, AML_NO_OPERAND_RESOLVE flag is added to ASL Timer instruction opcode. When ASL timer instruction interpreted by ACPI interpreter, getting error. After adding AML_NO_OPERAND_RESOLVE flag to ASL Timer instruction opcode, issue is not observed. ============================================================= UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in acpica/dswexec.c:401:12 index -1 is out of range for type 'union acpi_operand_object *[9]' CPU: 37 PID: 1678 Comm: cat Not tainted 6.0.0-dev-th500-6.0.y-1+bcf8c46459e407-generic-64k HW name: NVIDIA BIOS v1.1.1-d7acbfc-dirty 12/19/2022 Call trace: dump_backtrace+0xe0/0x130 show_stack+0x20/0x60 dump_stack_lvl+0x68/0x84 dump_stack+0x18/0x34 ubsan_epilogue+0x10/0x50 __ubsan_handle_out_of_bounds+0x80/0x90 acpi_ds_exec_end_op+0x1bc/0x6d8 acpi_ps_parse_loop+0x57c/0x618 acpi_ps_parse_aml+0x1e0/0x4b4 acpi_ps_execute_method+0x24c/0x2b8 acpi_ns_evaluate+0x3a8/0x4bc acpi_evaluate_object+0x15c/0x37c acpi_evaluate_integer+0x54/0x15c show_power+0x8c/0x12c [acpi_power_meter]

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Linux Kernel Organization, Inc
Product-linux_kernelLinux
CWE ID-CWE-129
Improper Validation of Array Index
CVE-2023-53376
Assigner-kernel.org
ShareView Details
Assigner-kernel.org
CVSS Score-7.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.01% / 0.66%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Sep, 2025 | 13:33
Updated-14 Jan, 2026 | 19:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
scsi: mpi3mr: Use number of bits to manage bitmap sizes

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: scsi: mpi3mr: Use number of bits to manage bitmap sizes To allocate bitmaps, the mpi3mr driver calculates sizes of bitmaps using byte as unit. However, bitmap helper functions assume that bitmaps are allocated using unsigned long as unit. This gap causes memory access beyond the bitmap sizes and results in "BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds". The BUG was observed at firmware download to eHBA-9600. Call trace indicated that the out-of-bounds access happened in find_first_zero_bit() called from mpi3mr_send_event_ack() for miroc->evtack_cmds_bitmap. To fix the BUG, do not use bytes to manage bitmap sizes. Instead, use number of bits, and call bitmap helper functions which take number of bits as arguments. For memory allocation, call bitmap_zalloc() instead of kzalloc() and krealloc(). For memory free, call bitmap_free() instead of kfree(). For zero clear, call bitmap_clear() instead of memset(). Remove three fields for bitmap byte sizes in struct scmd_priv which are no longer required. Replace the field dev_handle_bitmap_sz with dev_handle_bitmap_bits to keep number of bits of removepend_bitmap across resize.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Linux Kernel Organization, Inc
Product-linux_kernelLinux
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2022-50394
Assigner-kernel.org
ShareView Details
Assigner-kernel.org
CVSS Score-7.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.01% / 2.58%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Sep, 2025 | 13:33
Updated-14 Jan, 2026 | 19:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
i2c: ismt: Fix an out-of-bounds bug in ismt_access()

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: i2c: ismt: Fix an out-of-bounds bug in ismt_access() When the driver does not check the data from the user, the variable 'data->block[0]' may be very large to cause an out-of-bounds bug. The following log can reveal it: [ 33.995542] i2c i2c-1: ioctl, cmd=0x720, arg=0x7ffcb3dc3a20 [ 33.995978] ismt_smbus 0000:00:05.0: I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA: WRITE [ 33.996475] ================================================================== [ 33.996995] BUG: KASAN: out-of-bounds in ismt_access.cold+0x374/0x214b [ 33.997473] Read of size 18446744073709551615 at addr ffff88810efcfdb1 by task ismt_poc/485 [ 33.999450] Call Trace: [ 34.001849] memcpy+0x20/0x60 [ 34.002077] ismt_access.cold+0x374/0x214b [ 34.003382] __i2c_smbus_xfer+0x44f/0xfb0 [ 34.004007] i2c_smbus_xfer+0x10a/0x390 [ 34.004291] i2cdev_ioctl_smbus+0x2c8/0x710 [ 34.005196] i2cdev_ioctl+0x5ec/0x74c Fix this bug by checking the size of 'data->block[0]' first.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Linux Kernel Organization, Inc
Product-linux_kernelLinux
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2025-10666
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-8.7||HIGH
EPSS-6.65% / 91.07%
||
7 Day CHG+0.85%
Published-18 Sep, 2025 | 13:02
Updated-03 Feb, 2026 | 22:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
D-Link DIR-825 apply.cgi sub_4106d4 buffer overflow

A security flaw has been discovered in D-Link DIR-825 up to 2.10. Affected by this vulnerability is the function sub_4106d4 of the file apply.cgi. The manipulation of the argument countdown_time results in buffer overflow. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be exploited. This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-D-Link Corporation
Product-dir-825dir-825_firmwareDIR-825
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CWE ID-CWE-120
Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
CVE-2025-8006
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.03% / 9.63%
||
7 Day CHG+0.01%
Published-17 Sep, 2025 | 20:53
Updated-22 Sep, 2025 | 20:40
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt XE File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt XE File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of XE files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated data structure. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-26238.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Vellum Investment Partners, LLC
Product-cobaltCobalt
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2025-8004
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.03% / 9.63%
||
7 Day CHG+0.01%
Published-17 Sep, 2025 | 20:53
Updated-22 Sep, 2025 | 20:19
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt XE File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt XE File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of XE files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated data structure. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-26236.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Vellum Investment Partners, LLC
Product-cobaltCobalt
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2025-8001
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.03% / 9.63%
||
7 Day CHG+0.01%
Published-17 Sep, 2025 | 20:53
Updated-22 Sep, 2025 | 20:18
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt CO File Parsing Memory Corruption Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt CO File Parsing Memory Corruption Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of CO files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a memory corruption condition. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-26053.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Vellum Investment Partners, LLC
Product-cobaltCobalt
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CVE-2025-8003
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.03% / 9.63%
||
7 Day CHG+0.01%
Published-17 Sep, 2025 | 20:53
Updated-22 Sep, 2025 | 20:19
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt CO File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt CO File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of CO files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated data structure. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-26235.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Vellum Investment Partners, LLC
Product-cobaltCobalt
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2025-7997
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.03% / 9.63%
||
7 Day CHG+0.01%
Published-17 Sep, 2025 | 20:53
Updated-22 Sep, 2025 | 20:40
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt XE File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt XE File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of XE files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read before the start of an allocated data structure. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-26045.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Vellum Investment Partners, LLC
Product-cobaltCobalt
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2025-7994
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.03% / 9.63%
||
7 Day CHG+0.01%
Published-17 Sep, 2025 | 20:52
Updated-22 Sep, 2025 | 20:42
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt AR File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt AR File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of AR files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated data structure. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-25976.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Vellum Investment Partners, LLC
Product-cobaltCobalt
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2025-7991
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.05% / 15.02%
||
7 Day CHG+0.01%
Published-17 Sep, 2025 | 20:52
Updated-22 Sep, 2025 | 20:42
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt VC6 File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt VC6 File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of VC6 files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated data structure. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-25945.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Vellum Investment Partners, LLC
Product-cobaltCobalt
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2025-7992
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.05% / 15.02%
||
7 Day CHG+0.01%
Published-17 Sep, 2025 | 20:52
Updated-22 Sep, 2025 | 20:41
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt AR File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt AR File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of AR files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated data structure. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-25972.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Vellum Investment Partners, LLC
Product-cobaltCobalt
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2025-7989
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.05% / 15.02%
||
7 Day CHG+0.01%
Published-17 Sep, 2025 | 20:52
Updated-22 Sep, 2025 | 20:42
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt AR File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt AR File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of AR files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated data structure. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-25943.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Vellum Investment Partners, LLC
Product-cobaltCobalt
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2025-7979
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.04% / 13.55%
||
7 Day CHG+0.01%
Published-17 Sep, 2025 | 20:51
Updated-22 Sep, 2025 | 20:50
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Ashlar-Vellum Graphite VC6 File Parsing Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Ashlar-Vellum Graphite VC6 File Parsing Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Ashlar-Vellum Graphite. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of VC6 files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a stack-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-25463.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Vellum Investment Partners, LLC
Product-graphiteGraphite
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CVE-2025-7977
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.05% / 15.02%
||
7 Day CHG+0.01%
Published-17 Sep, 2025 | 20:51
Updated-22 Sep, 2025 | 20:47
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt LI File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt LI File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of LI files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read before the start of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-25354.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Vellum Investment Partners, LLC
Product-cobaltCobalt
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2023-53357
Assigner-kernel.org
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Assigner-kernel.org
CVSS Score-7.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.01% / 2.98%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Sep, 2025 | 14:56
Updated-14 Jan, 2026 | 19:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
md/raid10: check slab-out-of-bounds in md_bitmap_get_counter

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: md/raid10: check slab-out-of-bounds in md_bitmap_get_counter If we write a large number to md/bitmap_set_bits, md_bitmap_checkpage() will return -EINVAL because 'page >= bitmap->pages', but the return value was not checked immediately in md_bitmap_get_counter() in order to set *blocks value and slab-out-of-bounds occurs. Move check of 'page >= bitmap->pages' to md_bitmap_get_counter() and return directly if true.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Linux Kernel Organization, Inc
Product-linux_kernelLinux
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2023-53340
Assigner-kernel.org
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Assigner-kernel.org
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.01% / 1.81%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Sep, 2025 | 14:56
Updated-14 Jan, 2026 | 19:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
net/mlx5: Collect command failures data only for known commands

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net/mlx5: Collect command failures data only for known commands DEVX can issue a general command, which is not used by mlx5 driver. In case such command is failed, mlx5 is trying to collect the failure data, However, mlx5 doesn't create a storage for this command, since mlx5 doesn't use it. This lead to array-index-out-of-bounds error. Fix it by checking whether the command is known before collecting the failure data.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Linux Kernel Organization, Inc
Product-linux_kernelLinux
CWE ID-CWE-129
Improper Validation of Array Index
CVE-2022-50366
Assigner-kernel.org
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Assigner-kernel.org
CVSS Score-7.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.01% / 2.19%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Sep, 2025 | 14:56
Updated-14 Jan, 2026 | 19:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
powercap: intel_rapl: fix UBSAN shift-out-of-bounds issue

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: powercap: intel_rapl: fix UBSAN shift-out-of-bounds issue When value < time_unit, the parameter of ilog2() will be zero and the return value is -1. u64(-1) is too large for shift exponent and then will trigger shift-out-of-bounds: shift exponent 18446744073709551615 is too large for 32-bit type 'int' Call Trace: rapl_compute_time_window_core rapl_write_data_raw set_time_window store_constraint_time_window_us

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Linux Kernel Organization, Inc
Product-linux_kernelLinux
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2025-9447
Assigner-Dassault Systèmes
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Assigner-Dassault Systèmes
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.02% / 3.49%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Sep, 2025 | 06:12
Updated-17 Sep, 2025 | 14:18
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Out-Of-Bounds Read affecting the PAR file reading procedure in SOLIDWORKS eDrawings on Release SOLIDWORKS Desktop 2025

An Out-Of-Bounds Read vulnerability affecting the PAR file reading procedure in SOLIDWORKS eDrawings on Release SOLIDWORKS Desktop 2025 could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code while opening a specially crafted PAR file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Dassault Systèmes S.E. (3DS)
Product-SOLIDWORKS eDrawings
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2025-54237
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
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Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.02% / 5.71%
||
7 Day CHG+0.01%
Published-16 Sep, 2025 | 17:27
Updated-17 Sep, 2025 | 14:18
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Substance3D - Stager | Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)

Substance3D - Stager versions 3.1.3 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to memory exposure. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to disclose sensitive information. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Adobe Inc.
Product-Substance3D - Stager
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2025-54262
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
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Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.03% / 7.35%
||
7 Day CHG+0.01%
Published-16 Sep, 2025 | 17:23
Updated-26 Feb, 2026 | 17:48
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Substance3D - Stager | Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)

Substance3D - Stager versions 3.1.3 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability when parsing a crafted file, which could result in a read past the end of an allocated memory structure. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Adobe Inc.
Product-Substance3D - Stager
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
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