CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor vulnerability exists that could cause unauthorized access to sensitive credential data when an attacker is able to capture local SMB traffic between a valid user within the BMS network and the vulnerable products.

CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption vulnerability exists that could cause a denial of service when an authenticated user sends a specially crafted request to a specific endpoint from within the BMS network.

CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal') vulnerability exists that could cause unauthorized access to sensitive files when an authenticated attackers uses a crafted path input that is processed by the system.

CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal') vulnerability exists that could cause remote code execution when an authenticated attacker with admin privileges uploads a malicious file over HTTP which then gets executed.

CWE-918: Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability exists that could cause unauthorized access to sensitive data when an attacker configures the application to access a malicious url.

CWE-918: Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability exists that could cause unauthorized access to sensitive data when an attacker sends a specially crafted document to a vulnerable endpoint.

CWE-502: Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability exists that could cause remote code execution and compromise of system integrity when authenticated users send crafted data to a network-exposed service that performs unsafe deserialization.

CWE-269: Improper Privilege Management vulnerability exists that could cause privilege escalation and arbitrary code execution when a privileged engineer user with console access modifies a configuration file used by a root-level daemon to execute custom scripts.

CWE-59: Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following') vulnerability exists that could cause arbitrary data to be written to protected locations, potentially leading to escalation of privilege, arbitrary file corruption, exposure of application and system information or persistent denial of service when a low-privileged attacker tampers with the installation folder.

CWE-20: Improper Input Validation vulnerability exists that could cause a Denial Of Service when specific crafted FTP command is sent to the device.

A CWE-668: Exposure of Resource to Wrong Sphere vulnerability exists that exposes TGML diagram resources to the wrong control sphere, providing other authenticated users with potentially inappropriate access to TGML diagrams.

A CWE-269: Improper Privilege Management vulnerability exists that could cause privilege escalation when the server is accessed by a privileged account via a console and through exploitation of a setup script.

A CWE-918: Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability exists that could cause unauthenticated remote code execution when the server is accessed via the network with knowledge of hidden URLs and manipulation of host request header.

A CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') vulnerability exists that could cause remote command execution by a privileged account when the server is accessed via a console and through exploitation of the hostname input.

A CWE-331: Insufficient Entropy vulnerability exists that could cause root password discovery when the password generation algorithm is reverse engineered with access to installation or upgrade artifacts.

A CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability exists that could cause unauthenticated remote code execution when a malicious folder is created over the web interface HTTP when enabled. HTTP is disabled by default.

A CWE-611: Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference vulnerability exists that could cause manipulation of SOAP API calls and XML external entities injection resulting in unauthorized file access when the server is accessed via the network using an application account.

CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability exists impacting configuration file paths that could cause an unvalidated data injected by authenticated malicious user leading to modify or read data in a victim’s browser.

CWE-20: Improper Input Validation vulnerability exists that could cause Denial of Service when an authenticated malicious user sends special malformed HTTPS request containing improper formatted body data to the controller.

CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability exists impacting PLC system variables that could cause an unvalidated data injected by authenticated malicious user leading to modify or read data in a victim’s browser.

CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption vulnerability exists that could cause Denial of Service when an authenticated malicious user sends manipulated HTTPS Content-Length header to the webserver.

CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability exists in Certificates page on Webserver that could cause an unvalidated data injected by authenticated malicious user leading to modify or read data in a victim’s browser.

CWE-20: Improper Input Validation vulnerability exists that could cause Denial of Service when an authenticated malicious user sends HTTPS request containing invalid data type to the webserver.

CWE-78: I Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability exists that could cause remote control over the charging station when an authenticated user modifies configuration parameters on the web server.

CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (‘Cross-site Scripting’) vulnerability exists when an authenticated user modifies configuration parameters on the web server

CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal') vulnerability exists that could cause arbitrary file reads from the charging station. The exploitation of this vulnerability does require an authenticated session of the web server.

CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal') vulnerability exists that could cause arbitrary file writes when an unauthenticated user on the web server manipulates file path.

CWE-610: Externally Controlled Reference to a Resource in Another Sphere vulnerability exists that could cause a loss of confidentiality when an unauthenticated attacker manipulates controller’s webserver URL to access resources.

CWE-121: Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability exists that could cause local attackers being able to exploit these issues to potentially execute arbitrary code while the end user opens a malicious project file (SSD file) provided by the attacker.

CWE-1188: Initialization of a Resource with an Insecure Default vulnerability exists that could potentially lead to unauthorized access which could result in the loss of confidentially, integrity and availability when a malicious user, having physical access, sets the radio to the factory default mode.

CWE-1188: Initialization of a Resource with an Insecure Default vulnerability exists that could lead to loss of confidentiality when a malicious user, having physical access, sets the radio in factory default mode where the product does not correctly initialize all data.

CWE-922: Insecure Storage of Sensitive Information vulnerability exists that could potentially lead to unauthorized access of confidential data when a malicious user, having physical access and advanced information on the file system, sets the radio in factory default mode.

CWE-20: Improper Input Validation vulnerability exists that could cause a loss of Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability of engineering workstation when a malicious project file is loaded by a user from the local system.

CWE-552: Files or Directories Accessible to External Parties vulnerability over https exists that could leak information and potential privilege escalation following man in the middle attack.

CWE-1188: Initialization of a Resource with an Insecure Default vulnerability exists that could cause an attacker to execute unauthorized commands when a system’s default password credentials have not been changed on first use. The default username is not displayed correctly in the WebHMI interface.

CWE-287: Improper Authentication vulnerability exists that could cause an Authentication Bypass when an unauthorized user without permission rights has physical access to the EPAS-UI computer and is able to reboot the workstation and interrupt the normal boot process.

CWE-532: Insertion of Sensitive Information into Log Files vulnerability exists that could cause the disclosure of FTP server credentials when the FTP server is deployed, and the device is placed in debug mode by an administrative user and the debug files are exported from the device.

CWE-20: Improper Input Validation vulnerability exists that could cause Denial-of-Service of the network services running on the product when malicious IEC61850-MMS packets are sent to the device. The core functionality of the breaker remains intact during the attack.

CWE-20: Improper Input Validation vulnerability exists that could cause Denial-of-Service of the product when malicious ICMPV6 packets are sent to the device.

CWE-20: Improper Input Validation vulnerability exists that could cause Denial-of-Service of the product when malicious IPV6 packets are sent to the device.

CWE-269: Improper Privilege Management vulnerability exists for two services (of which one managing audit trail data and the other acting as server managing client request) that could cause a loss of Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability of engineering workstation when an attacker with standard privilege modifies the executable path of the windows services. To be exploited, services need to be restarted.

CWE-434: Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type vulnerability exists that could render the device inoperable when a malicious file is downloaded.

CWE-319: Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information vulnerability exists that could result in the exposure of data when network traffic is being sniffed by an attacker.

CWE-770: Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling vulnerability exists that could cause communications to stop when malicious packets are sent to the webserver of the device.

CWE-494: Download of Code Without Integrity Check vulnerability exists that could render the device inoperable when malicious firmware is downloaded.

CWE-20: Improper Input Validation vulnerability exists that could cause denial of service of engineering workstation when specific driver interface is invoked locally by an authenticated user with crafted input.

CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (‘Cross-site Scripting’) vulnerability exists when an authenticated attacker modifies folder names within the context of the product.

CWE-119: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer vulnerability exists that could allow an unauthorized attacker to modify configuration values outside of the normal range when the attacker sends specific Modbus write packets to the device which could result in invalid data or loss of web interface functionality.

CWE-639: Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability exists that could allow an authorized attacker to modify values outside those defined by their privileges (Elevation of Privileges) when the attacker sends modified HTTPS requests to the device.

CWE-502: Deserialization of untrusted data vulnerability exists that could lead to loss of confidentiality, integrity and potential remote code execution on workstation when a non-admin authenticated user opens a malicious project file.