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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2016-2402

Summary
Assigner-mitre
Assigner Org ID-8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca
Published At-30 Jan, 2017 | 22:00
Updated At-05 Aug, 2024 | 23:24
Rejected At-
Credits

OkHttp before 2.7.4 and 3.x before 3.1.2 allows man-in-the-middle attackers to bypass certificate pinning by sending a certificate chain with a certificate from a non-pinned trusted CA and the pinned certificate.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:mitre
Assigner Org ID:8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca
Published At:30 Jan, 2017 | 22:00
Updated At:05 Aug, 2024 | 23:24
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)

OkHttp before 2.7.4 and 3.x before 3.1.2 allows man-in-the-middle attackers to bypass certificate pinning by sending a certificate chain with a certificate from a non-pinned trusted CA and the pinned certificate.

Affected Products
Vendor
n/a
Product
n/a
Versions
Affected
  • n/a
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
textN/An/a
Type: text
CWE ID: N/A
Description: n/a
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://koz.io/pinning-cve-2016-2402/
x_refsource_MISC
https://publicobject.com/2016/02/11/okhttp-certificate-pinning-vulnerability/
x_refsource_CONFIRM
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/02/10/8
mailing-list
x_refsource_MLIST
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/02/18/7
mailing-list
x_refsource_MLIST
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rd0e44e8ef71eeaaa3cf3d1b8b41eb25894372e2995ec908ce7624d26%40%3Ccommits.pulsar.apache.org%3E
mailing-list
x_refsource_MLIST
Hyperlink: https://koz.io/pinning-cve-2016-2402/
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://publicobject.com/2016/02/11/okhttp-certificate-pinning-vulnerability/
Resource:
x_refsource_CONFIRM
Hyperlink: http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/02/10/8
Resource:
mailing-list
x_refsource_MLIST
Hyperlink: http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/02/18/7
Resource:
mailing-list
x_refsource_MLIST
Hyperlink: https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rd0e44e8ef71eeaaa3cf3d1b8b41eb25894372e2995ec908ce7624d26%40%3Ccommits.pulsar.apache.org%3E
Resource:
mailing-list
x_refsource_MLIST
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CVE Program Container
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://koz.io/pinning-cve-2016-2402/
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
https://publicobject.com/2016/02/11/okhttp-certificate-pinning-vulnerability/
x_refsource_CONFIRM
x_transferred
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/02/10/8
mailing-list
x_refsource_MLIST
x_transferred
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/02/18/7
mailing-list
x_refsource_MLIST
x_transferred
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rd0e44e8ef71eeaaa3cf3d1b8b41eb25894372e2995ec908ce7624d26%40%3Ccommits.pulsar.apache.org%3E
mailing-list
x_refsource_MLIST
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://koz.io/pinning-cve-2016-2402/
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://publicobject.com/2016/02/11/okhttp-certificate-pinning-vulnerability/
Resource:
x_refsource_CONFIRM
x_transferred
Hyperlink: http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/02/10/8
Resource:
mailing-list
x_refsource_MLIST
x_transferred
Hyperlink: http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/02/18/7
Resource:
mailing-list
x_refsource_MLIST
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rd0e44e8ef71eeaaa3cf3d1b8b41eb25894372e2995ec908ce7624d26%40%3Ccommits.pulsar.apache.org%3E
Resource:
mailing-list
x_refsource_MLIST
x_transferred
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:cve@mitre.org
Published At:30 Jan, 2017 | 22:59
Updated At:20 Apr, 2025 | 01:37

OkHttp before 2.7.4 and 3.x before 3.1.2 allows man-in-the-middle attackers to bypass certificate pinning by sending a certificate chain with a certificate from a non-pinned trusted CA and the pinned certificate.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Primary3.15.9MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
Primary2.04.3MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 5.9
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
Type: Primary
Version: 2.0
Base score: 4.3
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N
CPE Matches

squareup
squareup
>>okhttp>>Versions up to 2.7.3(inclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:squareup:okhttp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
squareup
squareup
>>okhttp3>>3.0.0
cpe:2.3:a:squareup:okhttp3:3.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
squareup
squareup
>>okhttp3>>3.0.0
cpe:2.3:a:squareup:okhttp3:3.0.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
squareup
squareup
>>okhttp3>>3.0.1
cpe:2.3:a:squareup:okhttp3:3.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
squareup
squareup
>>okhttp3>>3.1.0
cpe:2.3:a:squareup:okhttp3:3.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
squareup
squareup
>>okhttp3>>3.1.1
cpe:2.3:a:squareup:okhttp3:3.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-295Primarynvd@nist.gov
CWE ID: CWE-295
Type: Primary
Source: nvd@nist.gov
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/02/10/8cve@mitre.org
Mailing List
Third Party Advisory
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/02/18/7cve@mitre.org
Mailing List
Third Party Advisory
https://koz.io/pinning-cve-2016-2402/cve@mitre.org
Technical Description
Third Party Advisory
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rd0e44e8ef71eeaaa3cf3d1b8b41eb25894372e2995ec908ce7624d26%40%3Ccommits.pulsar.apache.org%3Ecve@mitre.org
N/A
https://publicobject.com/2016/02/11/okhttp-certificate-pinning-vulnerability/cve@mitre.org
Vendor Advisory
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/02/10/8af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Mailing List
Third Party Advisory
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/02/18/7af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Mailing List
Third Party Advisory
https://koz.io/pinning-cve-2016-2402/af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Technical Description
Third Party Advisory
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rd0e44e8ef71eeaaa3cf3d1b8b41eb25894372e2995ec908ce7624d26%40%3Ccommits.pulsar.apache.org%3Eaf854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
N/A
https://publicobject.com/2016/02/11/okhttp-certificate-pinning-vulnerability/af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/02/10/8
Source: cve@mitre.org
Resource:
Mailing List
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/02/18/7
Source: cve@mitre.org
Resource:
Mailing List
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://koz.io/pinning-cve-2016-2402/
Source: cve@mitre.org
Resource:
Technical Description
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rd0e44e8ef71eeaaa3cf3d1b8b41eb25894372e2995ec908ce7624d26%40%3Ccommits.pulsar.apache.org%3E
Source: cve@mitre.org
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://publicobject.com/2016/02/11/okhttp-certificate-pinning-vulnerability/
Source: cve@mitre.org
Resource:
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/02/10/8
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource:
Mailing List
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/02/18/7
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource:
Mailing List
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://koz.io/pinning-cve-2016-2402/
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource:
Technical Description
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rd0e44e8ef71eeaaa3cf3d1b8b41eb25894372e2995ec908ce7624d26%40%3Ccommits.pulsar.apache.org%3E
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://publicobject.com/2016/02/11/okhttp-certificate-pinning-vulnerability/
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource:
Vendor Advisory

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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CWE ID-CWE-295
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
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Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
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Vendor-n/aSUSEDebian GNU/LinuxMozilla CorporationopenSUSECanonical Ltd.
Product-ubuntu_linuxlinux_enterprise_serverthunderbirddebian_linuxfirefoxopensusenetwork_security_serviceslinux_enterpriseseamonkeyn/a
CWE ID-CWE-295
Improper Certificate Validation
CVE-2018-19946
Matching Score-4
Assigner-QNAP Systems, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-QNAP Systems, Inc.
CVSS Score-4.2||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.10% / 28.31%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
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Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 11:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

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Action-Not Available
Vendor-QNAP Systems, Inc.
Product-helpdeskHelpdesk
CWE ID-CWE-295
Improper Certificate Validation
CWE ID-CWE-297
Improper Validation of Certificate with Host Mismatch
CVE-2015-4954
Matching Score-4
Assigner-IBM Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-IBM Corporation
CVSS Score-5.9||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.10% / 28.28%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Mar, 2018 | 17:00
Updated-06 Aug, 2024 | 06:32
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

IBM BigFix Remote Control before Interim Fix pack 9.1.2-TIV-IBRC912-IF0001 improperly allows self-signed certificates, which might allow remote attackers to conduct spoofing attacks via unspecified vectors. IBM X-Force ID: 105200.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aIBM Corporation
Product-bigfix_remote_controln/a
CWE ID-CWE-295
Improper Certificate Validation
CVE-2015-3152
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-5.9||MEDIUM
EPSS-29.49% / 96.44%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 May, 2016 | 10:00
Updated-12 Apr, 2025 | 10:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Oracle MySQL before 5.7.3, Oracle MySQL Connector/C (aka libmysqlclient) before 6.1.3, and MariaDB before 5.5.44 use the --ssl option to mean that SSL is optional, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers via a cleartext-downgrade attack, aka a "BACKRONYM" attack.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMariaDB FoundationRed Hat, Inc.Fedora ProjectThe PHP GroupDebian GNU/LinuxOracle Corporation
Product-enterprise_linux_serverenterprise_linux_server_ausmysql_connector\/centerprise_linux_eusfedoramariadbmysqlenterprise_linux_desktopenterprise_linux_server_tusenterprise_linux_workstationphpdebian_linuxn/a
CWE ID-CWE-295
Improper Certificate Validation
CVE-2023-50949
Matching Score-4
Assigner-IBM Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-IBM Corporation
CVSS Score-5.9||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.06% / 17.63%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Apr, 2024 | 16:54
Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 22:23
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
IBM QRadar improper certificate validation

IBM QRadar SIEM 7.5 could allow an unauthorized user to perform unauthorized actions due to improper certificate validation. IBM X-Force ID: 275706.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-IBM Corporation
Product-QRadar SIEM
CWE ID-CWE-295
Improper Certificate Validation
CVE-2023-47700
Matching Score-4
Assigner-IBM Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-IBM Corporation
CVSS Score-5.9||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.04% / 8.60%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Feb, 2024 | 16:20
Updated-22 Aug, 2024 | 13:57
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
IBM Storage Virtualize improper certificate validation

IBM SAN Volume Controller, IBM Storwize, IBM FlashSystem and IBM Storage Virtualize 8.6 products could allow a remote attacker to spoof a trusted system that would not be correctly validated by the Storwize server. This could lead to a user connecting to a malicious host, believing that it was a trusted system and deceived into accepting spoofed data. IBM X-Force ID: 271016.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-IBM Corporation
Product-storage_virtualizeStorage Virtualize
CWE ID-CWE-295
Improper Certificate Validation
CVE-2021-3285
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-8.00% / 91.72%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Jan, 2021 | 01:02
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 16:53
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

jxbrowser in TI Code Composer Studio IDE 8.x through 10.x before 10.1.1 does not verify X.509 certificates for HTTPS.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-tin/a
Product-code_composer_studio_intgrated_development_environmentn/a
CWE ID-CWE-295
Improper Certificate Validation
CVE-2021-31399
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-4.6||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.21% / 43.84%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Aug, 2021 | 12:05
Updated-30 May, 2025 | 16:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

On 2N Access Unit 2.0 2.31.0.40.5 devices, an attacker can pose as the web relay for a man-in-the-middle attack.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-2nn/a
Product-access_unit_2.0access_unit_2.0_firmwaren/a
CWE ID-CWE-295
Improper Certificate Validation
CVE-2021-29653
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.10% / 29.15%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Apr, 2021 | 16:41
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 22:11
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

HashiCorp Vault and Vault Enterprise 1.5.1 and newer, under certain circumstances, may exclude revoked but unexpired certificates from the CRL. Fixed in 1.5.8, 1.6.4, and 1.7.1.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aHashiCorp, Inc.
Product-vaultn/a
CWE ID-CWE-295
Improper Certificate Validation
CVE-2008-4989
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-5.9||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.39% / 59.42%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Nov, 2008 | 00:00
Updated-07 Aug, 2024 | 10:31
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The _gnutls_x509_verify_certificate function in lib/x509/verify.c in libgnutls in GnuTLS before 2.6.1 trusts certificate chains in which the last certificate is an arbitrary trusted, self-signed certificate, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to insert a spoofed certificate for any Distinguished Name (DN).

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aGNUSUSEDebian GNU/LinuxFedora ProjectopenSUSECanonical Ltd.
Product-ubuntu_linuxlinux_enterprise_serverdebian_linuxopensuselinux_enterprisefedoragnutlsn/a
CWE ID-CWE-295
Improper Certificate Validation
CVE-2021-29495
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-5.9||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.08% / 23.35%
||
7 Day CHG+0.01%
Published-07 May, 2021 | 15:15
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 22:11
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Nim stdlib httpClient does not validate peer certificates by default

Nim is a statically typed compiled systems programming language. In Nim standard library before 1.4.2, httpClient SSL/TLS certificate verification was disabled by default. Users can upgrade to version 1.4.2 to receive a patch or, as a workaround, set "verifyMode = CVerifyPeer" as documented.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-nim-langnim-lang
Product-nimsecurity
CWE ID-CWE-295
Improper Certificate Validation
CVE-2014-8167
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-5.9||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.17% / 38.13%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Nov, 2019 | 16:11
Updated-06 Aug, 2024 | 13:10
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

vdsm and vdsclient does not validate certficate hostname from another vdsm which could facilitate a man-in-the-middle attack

Action-Not Available
Vendor-vdsm and vdsclientRed Hat, Inc.
Product-vdscliententerprise_virtualizationvirtual_desktop_server_managervdsm and vdsclient
CWE ID-CWE-295
Improper Certificate Validation
CVE-2021-27018
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Perforce
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Perforce
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.10% / 27.30%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Aug, 2021 | 17:56
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 20:40
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The mechanism which performs certificate validation was discovered to have a flaw that resulted in certificates signed by an internal certificate authority to not be properly validated. This issue only affects clients that are configured to utilize Tenable.sc as the vulnerability data source.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aPerforce Software, Inc. ("Puppet")
Product-remediatePuppet Remediate
CWE ID-CWE-295
Improper Certificate Validation
CVE-2023-41180
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-5.9||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.07% / 21.83%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 Sep, 2023 | 15:52
Updated-27 Sep, 2024 | 18:47
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Apache NiFi MiNiFi C++: Incorrect Certificate Validation in InvokeHTTP for MiNiFi C++

Incorrect certificate validation in InvokeHTTP on Apache NiFi MiNiFi C++ versions 0.13 to 0.14 allows an intermediary to present a forged certificate during TLS handshake negotation. The Disable Peer Verification property of InvokeHTTP was effectively flipped, disabling verification by default, when using HTTPS. Mitigation: Set the Disable Peer Verification property of InvokeHTTP to true when using MiNiFi C++ versions 0.13.0 or 0.14.0. Upgrading to MiNiFi C++ 0.15.0 corrects the default behavior.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-The Apache Software Foundation
Product-nifi_minifi_c\+\+Apache NiFi MiNiFi C++
CWE ID-CWE-295
Improper Certificate Validation
CVE-2014-3230
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-5.9||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.43% / 61.80%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Jan, 2020 | 15:05
Updated-06 Aug, 2024 | 10:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The libwww-perl LWP::Protocol::https module 6.04 through 6.06 for Perl, when using IO::Socket::SSL as the SSL socket class, allows attackers to disable server certificate validation via the (1) HTTPS_CA_DIR or (2) HTTPS_CA_FILE environment variable.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-lwp\libwww-perl
Product-\LWP::Protocol::https
CWE ID-CWE-295
Improper Certificate Validation
CVE-2021-22895
Matching Score-4
Assigner-HackerOne
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-HackerOne
CVSS Score-5.9||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.36% / 57.63%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Jun, 2021 | 15:49
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 18:58
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Nextcloud Desktop Client before 3.3.1 is vulnerable to improper certificate validation due to lack of SSL certificate verification when using the "Register with a Provider" flow.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aDebian GNU/LinuxNextcloud GmbH
Product-desktopdebian_linuxNextcloud Desktop Client
CWE ID-CWE-295
Improper Certificate Validation
CVE-2014-0104
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-5.9||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.30% / 52.93%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Jan, 2020 | 16:54
Updated-06 Aug, 2024 | 09:05
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In fence-agents before 4.0.17 does not verify remote SSL certificates in the fence_cisco_ucs.py script which can potentially allow for man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof SSL servers via arbitrary SSL certificates.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-clusterlabsfence-agents
Product-fence-agentsfence-agents
CWE ID-CWE-295
Improper Certificate Validation
CVE-2014-0161
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-5.9||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.10% / 28.97%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Jan, 2020 | 17:30
Updated-06 Aug, 2024 | 09:05
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

ovirt-engine-sdk-python before 3.4.0.7 and 3.5.0.4 does not verify that the hostname of the remote endpoint matches the Common Name (CN) or subjectAltName as specified by its x.509 certificate in a TLS/SSL session. This could allow man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof remote endpoints via an arbitrary valid certificate.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-ovirt-engine-sdk-python_projectovirt-engine-sdk-python
Product-ovirt-engine-sdk-pythonovirt-engine-sdk-python
CWE ID-CWE-295
Improper Certificate Validation
CVE-2013-6662
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.04% / 11.34%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Apr, 2017 | 17:00
Updated-20 Apr, 2025 | 01:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Google Chrome caches TLS sessions before certificate validation occurs.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aGoogle LLC
Product-chromen/a
CWE ID-CWE-295
Improper Certificate Validation
CVE-2021-21373
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.17% / 38.84%
||
7 Day CHG+0.01%
Published-26 Mar, 2021 | 21:25
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 18:09
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Nimble falls back to insecure http url when fetching packages

Nimble is a package manager for the Nim programming language. In Nim release versions before versions 1.2.10 and 1.4.4, "nimble refresh" fetches a list of Nimble packages over HTTPS by default. In case of error it falls back to a non-TLS URL http://irclogs.nim-lang.org/packages.json. An attacker able to perform MitM can deliver a modified package list containing malicious software packages. If the packages are installed and used the attack escalates to untrusted code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-nim-langnim-lang
Product-nimsecurity
CWE ID-CWE-348
Use of Less Trusted Source
CWE ID-CWE-295
Improper Certificate Validation
CVE-2021-1837
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.09% / 26.17%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Sep, 2021 | 14:44
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 16:25
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A certificate validation issue was addressed. This issue is fixed in iOS 14.5 and iPadOS 14.5. An attacker in a privileged network position may be able to alter network traffic.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-iphone_osipadosiOS and iPadOS
CWE ID-CWE-295
Improper Certificate Validation
CVE-2013-2255
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-5.9||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.41% / 60.74%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-01 Nov, 2019 | 18:38
Updated-06 Aug, 2024 | 15:27
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

HTTPSConnections in OpenStack Keystone 2013, OpenStack Compute 2013.1, and possibly other OpenStack components, fail to validate server-side SSL certificates.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Debian GNU/LinuxOpenStackRed Hat, Inc.
Product-keystonedebian_linuxopenstackcomputeKeystoneCompute
CWE ID-CWE-295
Improper Certificate Validation
CVE-2012-5518
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.22% / 44.58%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Nov, 2019 | 13:06
Updated-06 Aug, 2024 | 21:05
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

vdsm: certificate generation upon node creation allowing vdsm to start and serve requests from anyone who has a matching key (and certificate)

Action-Not Available
Vendor-ovirtvdsm
Product-vdsmvdsm
CWE ID-CWE-295
Improper Certificate Validation
CVE-2012-5810
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-5.9||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.11% / 30.08%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Nov, 2012 | 22:00
Updated-11 Apr, 2025 | 00:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The Chase mobile banking application for Android does not verify that the server hostname matches a domain name in the subject's Common Name (CN) or subjectAltName field of the X.509 certificate, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof SSL servers via an arbitrary valid certificate, related to overriding the default X509TrustManager. NOTE: this vulnerability was fixed in the summer of 2012, but the version number was not changed or is not known.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-jpmorganchasen/a
Product-chase_mobilen/a
CWE ID-CWE-295
Improper Certificate Validation
CVE-2012-3446
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-5.9||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.34% / 55.77%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Nov, 2012 | 22:00
Updated-11 Apr, 2025 | 00:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Apache Libcloud before 0.11.1 uses an incorrect regular expression during verification of whether the server hostname matches a domain name in the subject's Common Name (CN) or subjectAltName field of the X.509 certificate, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof SSL servers via a crafted certificate.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aThe Apache Software Foundation
Product-libcloudn/a
CWE ID-CWE-295
Improper Certificate Validation
CVE-2007-5967
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.11% / 29.67%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 May, 2021 | 11:50
Updated-07 Aug, 2024 | 15:47
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A flaw in Mozilla's embedded certificate code might allow web sites to install root certificates on devices without user approval.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMozilla Corporation
Product-firefoxMozilla Firefox
CWE ID-CWE-295
Improper Certificate Validation
CVE-2022-32531
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-5.9||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.12% / 32.54%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Dec, 2022 | 10:17
Updated-17 Apr, 2025 | 19:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Apache BookKeeper: Java Client Uses Connection to Host that Failed Hostname Verification

The Apache Bookkeeper Java Client (before 4.14.6 and also 4.15.0) does not close the connection to the bookkeeper server when TLS hostname verification fails. This leaves the bookkeeper client vulnerable to a man in the middle attack. The problem affects BookKeeper client prior to versions 4.14.6 and 4.15.1.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-The Apache Software Foundation
Product-bookkeeperApache BookKeeper
CWE ID-CWE-295
Improper Certificate Validation
CVE-2023-28321
Matching Score-4
Assigner-HackerOne
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-HackerOne
CVSS Score-5.9||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.30% / 52.54%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 May, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-15 Jan, 2025 | 16:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An improper certificate validation vulnerability exists in curl <v8.1.0 in the way it supports matching of wildcard patterns when listed as "Subject Alternative Name" in TLS server certificates. curl can be built to use its own name matching function for TLS rather than one provided by a TLS library. This private wildcard matching function would match IDN (International Domain Name) hosts incorrectly and could as a result accept patterns that otherwise should mismatch. IDN hostnames are converted to puny code before used for certificate checks. Puny coded names always start with `xn--` and should not be allowed to pattern match, but the wildcard check in curl could still check for `x*`, which would match even though the IDN name most likely contained nothing even resembling an `x`.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aNetApp, Inc.Debian GNU/LinuxApple Inc.CURLFedora Project
Product-macosfedorah410s_firmwareh410scurlh500s_firmwaredebian_linuxh700s_firmwareontap_antivirus_connectorh500sh300s_firmwareclustered_data_ontaph700sh300shttps://github.com/curl/curl
CWE ID-CWE-295
Improper Certificate Validation
CVE-2020-5812
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Tenable Network Security, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Tenable Network Security, Inc.
CVSS Score-5.9||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.11% / 29.40%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Feb, 2021 | 23:44
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 08:39
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Nessus AMI versions 8.12.0 and earlier were found to either not validate, or incorrectly validate, a certificate which could allow an attacker to spoof a trusted entity by using a man-in-the-middle (MITM) attack.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aTenable, Inc.
Product-nessus_amazon_machine_imageTenable Nessus AMI
CWE ID-CWE-295
Improper Certificate Validation
CVE-2022-27820
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-4||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.13% / 33.11%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Mar, 2022 | 03:33
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 05:41
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

OWASP Zed Attack Proxy (ZAP) through w2022-03-21 does not verify the TLS certificate chain of an HTTPS server.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-owaspn/a
Product-zed_attack_proxyn/a
CWE ID-CWE-295
Improper Certificate Validation
CVE-2022-26766
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-3.03% / 86.12%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 May, 2022 | 19:22
Updated-30 May, 2025 | 19:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A certificate parsing issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in tvOS 15.5, iOS 15.5 and iPadOS 15.5, Security Update 2022-004 Catalina, watchOS 8.6, macOS Big Sur 11.6.6, macOS Monterey 12.4. A malicious app may be able to bypass signature validation.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-mac_os_xwatchosipadosiphone_ostvosmacoswatchOS
CWE ID-CWE-295
Improper Certificate Validation
CVE-2017-2623
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.28% / 50.67%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Jul, 2018 | 18:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 14:02
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

It was discovered that rpm-ostree and rpm-ostree-client before 2017.3 fail to properly check GPG signatures on packages when doing layering. Packages with unsigned or badly signed content could fail to be rejected as expected. This issue is partially mitigated on RHEL Atomic Host, where certificate pinning is used by default.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-rpm-ostreeProject AtomicRed Hat, Inc.
Product-rpm-ostree-clientrpm-ostreeenterprise_linuxrpm-ostree,
CWE ID-CWE-295
Improper Certificate Validation
CVE-2020-4340
Matching Score-4
Assigner-IBM Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-IBM Corporation
CVSS Score-3.1||LOW
EPSS-0.03% / 4.97%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Sep, 2020 | 13:45
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 23:26
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

IBM Security Secret Server prior to 10.9 could allow an attacker to bypass SSL security due to improper certificate validation. IBM X-Force ID: 178180.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationIBM Corporation
Product-windowssecurity_secret_serverSecurity Secret Server
CWE ID-CWE-295
Improper Certificate Validation
CVE-2022-29222
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-5.9||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.34% / 56.26%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 May, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-23 Apr, 2025 | 18:23
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Improper Certificate Validation in Pion DTLS

Pion DTLS is a Go implementation of Datagram Transport Layer Security. Prior to version 2.1.5, a DTLS Client could provide a Certificate that it doesn't posses the private key for and Pion DTLS wouldn't reject it. This issue affects users that are using Client certificates only. The connection itself is still secure. The Certificate provided by clients can't be trusted when using a Pion DTLS server prior to version 2.1.5. Users should upgrade to version 2.1.5 to receive a patch. There are currently no known workarounds.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-pionpion
Product-dtlsdtls
CWE ID-CWE-295
Improper Certificate Validation
CVE-2017-2913
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Talos
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.24% / 47.43%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Nov, 2017 | 16:00
Updated-20 Apr, 2025 | 01:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An exploitable vulnerability exists in the filtering functionality of Circle with Disney. SSL certificates for specific domain names can cause the Bluecoat library to accept a different certificate than intended. An attacker can host an HTTPS server with this certificate to trigger this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-meetcircleCircle Media
Product-circle_with_disneycircle_with_disney_firmwareCircle
CWE ID-CWE-295
Improper Certificate Validation
CVE-2012-0867
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-1.87% / 82.32%
||
7 Day CHG+0.64%
Published-18 Jul, 2012 | 23:00
Updated-11 Apr, 2025 | 00:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

PostgreSQL 8.4.x before 8.4.11, 9.0.x before 9.0.7, and 9.1.x before 9.1.3 truncates the common name to only 32 characters when verifying SSL certificates, which allows remote attackers to spoof connections when the host name is exactly 32 characters.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aThe PostgreSQL Global Development GroupRed Hat, Inc.openSUSEDebian GNU/Linux
Product-enterprise_linux_desktopenterprise_linux_server_ausenterprise_linux_hpc_nodeenterprise_linux_server_eusenterprise_linux_workstationdesktop_workstationpostgresqldebian_linuxopensuseenterprise_linuxenterprise_linux_servern/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CWE ID-CWE-295
Improper Certificate Validation
CVE-2022-21656
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.4||HIGH
EPSS-0.02% / 2.55%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Feb, 2022 | 22:25
Updated-23 Apr, 2025 | 19:01
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
X.509 subjectAltName matching bypass in Envoy

Envoy is an open source edge and service proxy, designed for cloud-native applications. The default_validator.cc implementation used to implement the default certificate validation routines has a "type confusion" bug when processing subjectAltNames. This processing allows, for example, an rfc822Name or uniformResourceIndicator to be authenticated as a domain name. This confusion allows for the bypassing of nameConstraints, as processed by the underlying OpenSSL/BoringSSL implementation, exposing the possibility of impersonation of arbitrary servers. As a result Envoy will trust upstream certificates that should not be trusted.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-envoyproxyenvoyproxy
Product-envoyenvoy
CWE ID-CWE-295
Improper Certificate Validation
CWE ID-CWE-843
Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type ('Type Confusion')
CVE-2012-1316
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
CVSS Score-5.9||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.20% / 42.71%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Jan, 2020 | 13:11
Updated-15 Nov, 2024 | 17:48
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Cisco IronPort Web Security Appliance does not check for certificate revocation which could lead to MITM attacks

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Cisco Systems, Inc.
Product-ironport_web_security_applianceIronPort Web Security Appliance
CWE ID-CWE-295
Improper Certificate Validation
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