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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2016-2786

Summary
Assigner-mitre
Assigner Org ID-8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca
Published At-10 Jun, 2016 | 15:00
Updated At-05 Aug, 2024 | 23:32
Rejected At-
Credits

The pxp-agent component in Puppet Enterprise 2015.3.x before 2015.3.3 and Puppet Agent 1.3.x before 1.3.6 does not properly validate server certificates, which might allow remote attackers to spoof brokers and execute arbitrary commands via a crafted certificate.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:mitre
Assigner Org ID:8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca
Published At:10 Jun, 2016 | 15:00
Updated At:05 Aug, 2024 | 23:32
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)

The pxp-agent component in Puppet Enterprise 2015.3.x before 2015.3.3 and Puppet Agent 1.3.x before 1.3.6 does not properly validate server certificates, which might allow remote attackers to spoof brokers and execute arbitrary commands via a crafted certificate.

Affected Products
Vendor
n/a
Product
n/a
Versions
Affected
  • n/a
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
textN/An/a
Type: text
CWE ID: N/A
Description: n/a
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://puppet.com/security/cve/CVE-2016-2786
x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201606-02
vendor-advisory
x_refsource_GENTOO
Hyperlink: https://puppet.com/security/cve/CVE-2016-2786
Resource:
x_refsource_CONFIRM
Hyperlink: https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201606-02
Resource:
vendor-advisory
x_refsource_GENTOO
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CVE Program Container
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://puppet.com/security/cve/CVE-2016-2786
x_refsource_CONFIRM
x_transferred
https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201606-02
vendor-advisory
x_refsource_GENTOO
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://puppet.com/security/cve/CVE-2016-2786
Resource:
x_refsource_CONFIRM
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201606-02
Resource:
vendor-advisory
x_refsource_GENTOO
x_transferred
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:cve@mitre.org
Published At:10 Jun, 2016 | 15:59
Updated At:12 Apr, 2025 | 10:46

The pxp-agent component in Puppet Enterprise 2015.3.x before 2015.3.3 and Puppet Agent 1.3.x before 1.3.6 does not properly validate server certificates, which might allow remote attackers to spoof brokers and execute arbitrary commands via a crafted certificate.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Primary3.19.8CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Primary2.07.5HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 9.8
Base severity: CRITICAL
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Primary
Version: 2.0
Base score: 7.5
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
CPE Matches

Perforce Software, Inc. ("Puppet")
puppet
>>puppet_agent>>1.3.0
cpe:2.3:a:puppet:puppet_agent:1.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Perforce Software, Inc. ("Puppet")
puppet
>>puppet_agent>>1.3.1
cpe:2.3:a:puppet:puppet_agent:1.3.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Perforce Software, Inc. ("Puppet")
puppet
>>puppet_agent>>1.3.2
cpe:2.3:a:puppet:puppet_agent:1.3.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Perforce Software, Inc. ("Puppet")
puppet
>>puppet_agent>>1.3.4
cpe:2.3:a:puppet:puppet_agent:1.3.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Perforce Software, Inc. ("Puppet")
puppet
>>puppet_agent>>1.3.5
cpe:2.3:a:puppet:puppet_agent:1.3.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Perforce Software, Inc. ("Puppet")
puppet
>>puppet_enterprise>>2015.3.0
cpe:2.3:a:puppet:puppet_enterprise:2015.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Perforce Software, Inc. ("Puppet")
puppet
>>puppet_enterprise>>2015.3.2
cpe:2.3:a:puppet:puppet_enterprise:2015.3.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-20Primarynvd@nist.gov
CWE ID: CWE-20
Type: Primary
Source: nvd@nist.gov
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://puppet.com/security/cve/CVE-2016-2786cve@mitre.org
Vendor Advisory
https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201606-02cve@mitre.org
Third Party Advisory
https://puppet.com/security/cve/CVE-2016-2786af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Vendor Advisory
https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201606-02af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://puppet.com/security/cve/CVE-2016-2786
Source: cve@mitre.org
Resource:
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201606-02
Source: cve@mitre.org
Resource:
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://puppet.com/security/cve/CVE-2016-2786
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource:
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201606-02
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource:
Third Party Advisory

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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Product-unified_ip_conferenece_phone_8831ip_phone_8821-ex_firmwareip_phone_8821ip_phone_8800ip_conference_phone_7800ip_phone_8821_firmwareip_phone_8821-exip_conference_phone_7800_firmwareunified_ip_conferenece_phone_8831_firmwareip_phone_8800_firmwareCisco Wireless IP Phone 8821 and 8821-EXCisco IP Phone 7800 Series and 8800 SeriesCisco Unified IP Conference Phone 8831
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2020-8349
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Lenovo Group Ltd.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Lenovo Group Ltd.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-2.62% / 85.11%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
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CWE ID-CWE-20
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Matching Score-4
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Matching Score-4
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CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-86.80% / 99.39%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
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Product-unrealircdn/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2010-2447
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
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CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.51% / 65.38%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
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Vendor-gitoliten/a
Product-gitoliten/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
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CVE-2015-8562
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
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CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-93.24% / 99.79%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Dec, 2015 | 21:00
Updated-12 Apr, 2025 | 10:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Joomla! 1.5.x, 2.x, and 3.x before 3.4.6 allow remote attackers to conduct PHP object injection attacks and execute arbitrary PHP code via the HTTP User-Agent header, as exploited in the wild in December 2015.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aJoomla!
Product-joomla\!n/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2010-2725
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-1.50% / 80.40%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Aug, 2010 | 19:00
Updated-11 Apr, 2025 | 00:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

BarnOwl before 1.6.2 does not check the return code of calls to the (1) ZPending and (2) ZReceiveNotice functions in libzephyr, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) and possibly execute arbitrary code via unknown vectors.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-barnowln/a
Product-barnowln/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2015-8607
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.3||HIGH
EPSS-5.66% / 90.02%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Jan, 2016 | 15:00
Updated-12 Apr, 2025 | 10:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The canonpath function in the File::Spec module in PathTools before 3.62, as used in Perl, does not properly preserve the taint attribute of data, which might allow context-dependent attackers to bypass the taint protection mechanism via a crafted string.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-perln/aDebian GNU/LinuxCanonical Ltd.
Product-debian_linuxubuntu_linuxpathtoolsn/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2015-8980
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Debian GNU/Linux
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Debian GNU/Linux
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-4.55% / 88.75%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Nov, 2019 | 20:27
Updated-06 Aug, 2024 | 08:36
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The plural form formula in ngettext family of calls in php-gettext before 1.0.12 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-php-gettext_projectn/aRed Hat, Inc.openSUSEFedora Project
Product-enterprise_linuxphp-gettextfedoraleapphp-gettext
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2010-2446
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.78% / 72.67%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Nov, 2019 | 16:19
Updated-07 Aug, 2024 | 02:32
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Rbot Reaction plugin allows command execution

Action-Not Available
Vendor-ruby-rbotn/a
Product-rbotn/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2014-5170
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-8.27% / 91.91%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 Mar, 2018 | 18:00
Updated-06 Aug, 2024 | 11:34
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The Storage API module 7.x before 7.x-1.6 for Drupal might allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by leveraging failure to update .htaccess file contents after SA-CORE-2013-003.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aThe Drupal Association
Product-storage_apin/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2010-2233
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-2.37% / 84.35%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-01 Jul, 2010 | 18:00
Updated-11 Apr, 2025 | 00:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

tif_getimage.c in LibTIFF 3.9.0 and 3.9.2 on 64-bit platforms, as used in ImageMagick, does not properly perform vertical flips, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via a crafted TIFF image, related to "downsampled OJPEG input."

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aLibTIFF
Product-libtiffn/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2019-17132
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-31.71% / 96.65%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Oct, 2019 | 11:36
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 01:33
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

vBulletin through 5.5.4 mishandles custom avatars.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-vbulletinn/a
Product-vbulletinn/a
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2018-19531
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-5.66% / 90.02%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Nov, 2018 | 02:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 11:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

HTTL (aka Hyper-Text Template Language) through 1.0.11 allows remote command execution because the decodeXml function uses java.beans.XMLEncoder unsafely when configured without an xml.codec= setting.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-httl_projectn/a
Product-httln/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2014-5087
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-15.83% / 94.48%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Feb, 2020 | 17:36
Updated-06 Aug, 2024 | 11:34
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A vulnerability exists in Sphider Search Engine prior to 1.3.6 due to exec calls in admin/spiderfuncs.php, which could let a remote malicious user execute arbitrary code.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-sphiderprosphider-plussphidern/a
Product-sphidersphider-plussphider_pron/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2015-7527
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-5.38% / 89.72%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Dec, 2015 | 19:00
Updated-12 Apr, 2025 | 10:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

lib/core.php in the Cool Video Gallery plugin 1.9 for WordPress allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via shell metacharacters in the "Width of preview image" and possibly other input fields in the "Video Gallery Settings" page.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-cool_video_gallery_projectn/a
Product-cool_video_galleryn/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2014-5289
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-23.22% / 95.73%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Dec, 2019 | 20:35
Updated-06 Aug, 2024 | 11:41
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Buffer overflow in Senkas Kolibri 2.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a long URI in a POST request.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-senkas_kolibri_projectn/a
Product-senkas_kolibrin/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2010-1129
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-2.44% / 84.57%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Mar, 2010 | 20:00
Updated-11 Apr, 2025 | 00:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The safe_mode implementation in PHP before 5.2.13 does not properly handle directory pathnames that lack a trailing / (slash) character, which allows context-dependent attackers to bypass intended access restrictions via vectors related to use of the tempnam function.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aThe PHP Group
Product-phpn/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2024-11737
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Schneider Electric
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Schneider Electric
CVSS Score-9.3||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.33% / 55.00%
||
7 Day CHG+0.02%
Published-11 Dec, 2024 | 09:36
Updated-11 Dec, 2024 | 15:22
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

CWE-20: Improper Input Validation vulnerability exists that could lead to a denial of service and a loss of confidentiality, integrity of the controller when an unauthenticated crafted Modbus packet is sent to the device.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-
Product-Modicon Controllers M241 / M251Modicon Controllers M258 / LMC058
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2010-1632
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-8.81% / 92.18%
||
7 Day CHG+0.27%
Published-22 Jun, 2010 | 20:24
Updated-11 Apr, 2025 | 00:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Apache Axis2 before 1.5.2, as used in IBM WebSphere Application Server (WAS) 7.0 through 7.0.0.12, IBM Feature Pack for Web Services 6.1.0.9 through 6.1.0.32, IBM Feature Pack for Web 2.0 1.0.1.0, Apache Synapse, Apache ODE, Apache Tuscany, Apache Geronimo, and other products, does not properly reject DTDs in SOAP messages, which allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files, send HTTP requests to intranet servers, or cause a denial of service (CPU and memory consumption) via a crafted DTD, as demonstrated by an entity declaration in a request to the Synapse SimpleStockQuoteService.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aThe Apache Software FoundationIBM Corporation
Product-geronimotuscanysynapseorchestration_director_engineaxis2websphere_application_servern/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2015-7036
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-3.07% / 86.22%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Nov, 2015 | 02:00
Updated-12 Apr, 2025 | 10:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The fts3_tokenizer function in SQLite, as used in Apple iOS before 8.4 and OS X before 10.10.4, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (application crash) via a SQL command that triggers an API call with a crafted pointer value in the second argument.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aApple Inc.
Product-iphone_osmac_os_xn/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2018-19530
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-5.66% / 90.02%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Nov, 2018 | 02:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 11:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

HTTL (aka Hyper-Text Template Language) through 1.0.11 allows remote command execution because the decodeXml function uses XStream unsafely when configured with an xml.codec=httl.spi.codecs.XstreamCodec setting.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-httl_projectn/a
Product-httln/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2015-6863
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.3||HIGH
EPSS-2.45% / 84.60%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Jan, 2016 | 02:00
Updated-12 Apr, 2025 | 10:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

HPE ArcSight Logger before 6.1P1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified input to the (1) Intellicus or (2) client-certificate upload component.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aHP Inc.
Product-arcsight_loggern/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2015-6821
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.71% / 71.39%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Sep, 2015 | 01:00
Updated-12 Apr, 2025 | 10:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The ff_mpv_common_init function in libavcodec/mpegvideo.c in FFmpeg before 2.7.2 does not properly maintain the encoding context, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (invalid pointer access) or possibly have unspecified other impact via crafted MPEG data.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aFFmpeg
Product-ffmpegn/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2021-21321
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-10||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.45% / 62.78%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Mar, 2021 | 03:35
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 18:09
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Prefix escape

fastify-reply-from is an npm package which is a fastify plugin to forward the current http request to another server. In fastify-reply-from before version 4.0.2, by crafting a specific URL, it is possible to escape the prefix of the proxied backend service. If the base url of the proxied server is "/pub/", a user expect that accessing "/priv" on the target service would not be possible. In affected versions, it is possible. This is fixed in version 4.0.2.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-fastify-reply-from_projectfastify
Product-fastify-reply-fromfastify-reply-from
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2015-6825
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.71% / 71.39%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Sep, 2015 | 01:00
Updated-12 Apr, 2025 | 10:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The ff_frame_thread_init function in libavcodec/pthread_frame.c in FFmpeg before 2.7.2 mishandles certain memory-allocation failures, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (invalid pointer access) or possibly have unspecified other impact via a crafted file, as demonstrated by an AVI file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aFFmpeg
Product-ffmpegn/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2014-4651
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-2.09% / 83.31%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Feb, 2020 | 13:06
Updated-06 Aug, 2024 | 11:20
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

It was found that the jclouds scriptbuilder Statements class wrote a temporary file to a predictable location. An attacker could use this flaw to access sensitive data, cause a denial of service, or perform other attacks.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-The Apache Software Foundation
Product-jcloudsApache jclouds
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2010-1576
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.23% / 46.07%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Jul, 2010 | 14:00
Updated-11 Apr, 2025 | 00:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The Cisco Content Services Switch (CSS) 11500 with software before 8.20.4.02 and the Application Control Engine (ACE) 4710 with software before A2(3.0) do not properly handle use of LF, CR, and LFCR as alternatives to the standard CRLF sequence between HTTP headers, which allows remote attackers to bypass intended header insertions or conduct HTTP request smuggling attacks via crafted header data, as demonstrated by LF characters preceding ClientCert-Subject and ClientCert-Subject-CN headers, aka Bug ID CSCta04885.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aCisco Systems, Inc.
Product-ace_4710content_services_switch_11500n/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2010-0686
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-1.06% / 76.75%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-01 Apr, 2010 | 19:00
Updated-11 Apr, 2025 | 00:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

WebAccess in VMware VirtualCenter 2.0.2 and 2.5, VMware Server 2.0, and VMware ESX 3.0.3 and 3.5 allows remote attackers to leverage proxy-server functionality to spoof the origin of requests via unspecified vectors, related to a "URL forwarding vulnerability."

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aVMware (Broadcom Inc.)
Product-servervirtualcenteresx_servern/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2010-0748
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.86% / 74.05%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Oct, 2019 | 22:34
Updated-07 Aug, 2024 | 00:59
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Transmission before 1.92 allows an attacker to cause a denial of service (crash) or possibly have other unspecified impact via a large number of tr arguments in a magnet link.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-transmissionbttransmissionLinux Kernel Organization, IncDebian GNU/Linux
Product-debian_linuxlinux_kerneltransmissiontransmission
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2022-34476
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.27% / 49.76%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Dec, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-15 Apr, 2025 | 19:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

ASN.1 parsing of an indefinite SEQUENCE inside an indefinite GROUP could have resulted in the parser accepting malformed ASN.1. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 102.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla Corporation
Product-firefoxFirefox
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2021-21322
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-10||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.45% / 62.54%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Mar, 2021 | 03:35
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 18:09
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Prefix escape

fastify-http-proxy is an npm package which is a fastify plugin for proxying your http requests to another server, with hooks. By crafting a specific URL, it is possible to escape the prefix of the proxied backend service. If the base url of the proxied server is `/pub/`, a user expect that accessing `/priv` on the target service would not be possible. In affected versions, it is possible. This is fixed in version 4.3.1.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-fastify-http-proxy_projectfastify
Product-fastify-http-proxyfastify-http-proxy
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2014-4657
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-2.24% / 83.89%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Feb, 2020 | 14:28
Updated-06 Aug, 2024 | 11:20
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The safe_eval function in Ansible before 1.5.4 does not properly restrict the code subset, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via crafted instructions.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aRed Hat, Inc.
Product-ansiblen/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2014-4323
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-1.66% / 81.30%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Dec, 2014 | 11:00
Updated-12 Apr, 2025 | 10:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The mdp_lut_hw_update function in drivers/video/msm/mdp.c in the MDP display driver for the Linux kernel 3.x, as used in Qualcomm Innovation Center (QuIC) Android contributions for MSM devices and other products, does not validate certain start and length values within an ioctl call, which allows attackers to gain privileges via a crafted application.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aLinux Kernel Organization, Inc
Product-linux_kerneln/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2009-5147
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.3||HIGH
EPSS-49.50% / 97.72%
||
7 Day CHG+0.59%
Published-29 Mar, 2017 | 14:00
Updated-20 Apr, 2025 | 01:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

DL::dlopen in Ruby 1.8, 1.9.0, 1.9.2, 1.9.3, 2.0.0 before patchlevel 648, and 2.1 before 2.1.8 opens libraries with tainted names.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aRuby
Product-rubyn/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2009-4090
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-3.02% / 86.10%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Nov, 2009 | 20:45
Updated-07 Aug, 2024 | 06:54
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Unrestricted file upload vulnerability in ajax/addComment.php in telepark.wiki 2.4.23 and earlier script allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by uploading a file with a name containing a NULL byte.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-teleparkn/a
Product-telepark.wikin/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2009-4488
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-3.02% / 86.09%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Jan, 2010 | 20:00
Updated-21 Jan, 2025 | 17:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Varnish 2.0.6 writes data to a log file without sanitizing non-printable characters, which might allow remote attackers to modify a window's title, or possibly execute arbitrary commands or overwrite files, via an HTTP request containing an escape sequence for a terminal emulator. NOTE: the vendor disputes the significance of this report, stating that "This is not a security problem in Varnish or any other piece of software which writes a logfile. The real problem is the mistaken belief that you can cat(1) a random logfile to your terminal safely.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-varnish.projects.linpron/a
Product-varnishn/a
CWE ID-CWE-1284
Improper Validation of Specified Quantity in Input
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2009-3287
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.48% / 64.05%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Sep, 2009 | 10:00
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 23:56
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

lib/thin/connection.rb in Thin web server before 1.2.4 relies on the X-Forwarded-For header to determine the IP address of the client, which allows remote attackers to spoof the IP address and hide activities via a modified X-Forwarded-For header.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-macournoyern/a
Product-thinn/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2015-5254
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-80.39% / 99.09%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Jan, 2016 | 19:00
Updated-12 Apr, 2025 | 10:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Apache ActiveMQ 5.x before 5.13.0 does not restrict the classes that can be serialized in the broker, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted serialized Java Message Service (JMS) ObjectMessage object.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aThe Apache Software FoundationRed Hat, Inc.Fedora Project
Product-openshiftfedoraactivemqn/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
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